Power Transformation and Its Modifications Toshimitsu HAMASAKI, Tatsuya ISOMURA, Megu OHTAKI and Masashi GOTO Key words : identity transformation, pow

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Power Transformation and Its Modifications Toshimitsu HAMASAKI, Tatsuya ISOMURA, Megu OHTAKI and Masashi GOTO Key words : identity transformation, pow"

Transcription

1 Power Transformation and Its Modifications Toshimitsu HAMASAKI, Tatsuya ISOMURA, Megu OHTAKI and Masashi GOTO Key words : identity transformation, power-normal distribution, structured data, unstructured data, regression analysis.179

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 Atkinson, A.C., Pericchi, L.R. & Smith, R.L. (1991): Grouped likelihood for shifted power transformation. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B53, Berry, D.A. (1987): Logarithmic transformation in ANOVA. Biometrics 43, Bickel, P.J. & Doksum, K.A. (1981): An analysis of transformations, revisited. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 76, Box, G.P.E & Cox, D.R. (1964): An analysis of transformations (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. 189

12 B26, Box, G.P.E., Hunter, W.G. & Hunter, J.S. (1978) : Statistics for Experimenters. John Wiley & Sons. Carroll, R.J. (1980) : A robust method for testing transformations to achieve normality. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B42, Chatterjee, S. & Price, B. (1991) : Regression Analysis by Example. 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons. Cheng, R.C.H. & Traylor, L. (1995) : Non-regular maximum likelihood problems. J. Roy. Statist. Soc., B57, Cox, D.R. & Snell, E.J. (1981) : Applied Statistics : Principles and Examples. Chapman & Hall Cressie, N. (1978) : The exponential and power data transformation. The Statistician 27, Draper, D.R. & Hunter, W.G. (1969) : Transformations : Some examples revisited. Technometrics 11, Harris, E.K. & DeMets, D.L. (1972) : Estimation of normal ranges and cumulative proportion by trans forming observed distributions to Gaussian form. Clinical Chemistry 18, Hendl, J. (1987) : A note on exponential transformations. The Statistician 36, Hinkley D.V. & Runger, G. (1984) : The analysis of transformed data. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 79, Hoyle, M.H. (1973) : Transformations: An introduction and bibliography. Int. Stat. Rev. 41, Goto, M. (1992) : Extensive views of power transformation : Some recent developments. Invited paper of Honolulu Conference on Computational Statistics as Memorial of the Fifth Anniversary JSCS, JAMS, December, 1-5. Goto, M. (1995) : Double power transformations and their applications. Invited paper of International Conference on Statistical Computing for Quality and Productivity Improvement, Seoul, August, Goto, M., Matsubara, Y. & Tsuchiya, Y. (1983) : Power-normal distribution and its applications. Rep. Stat. Appl. Res., JUSE. 30(3), John, J.A. & Draper, N.R. (1980) : An alternative family of transformation. Appl. Statist. 29, Johnson, N.L., Kotz, S. & Balakrishnan, N. (1994) : Continuous Univariate Distributions. John Wiley & Sons. Kruskal, J.B. (1968) : Statistical analysis: Transformations of data. International Encyclopaedia of the Social. Science, The Macmillan Co. & the Free Press. Manly, B.F. (1976) : Exponential data transformation. The Statistician 25, Sakia, R.M. (1992) : The Box-Cox transformation technique: A review. The Statistician 41, Schlesselman, J. (1971) : Power families: Note on the Box and Cox transformation. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B33, Snedecor, G.W. & Cochran, W. (1989) : Statistical Methods. 8th edition. Iowa State University Press. Snee, R.D. (1983) : Discussion on the paper by Professor Hocking. Technometrics 25,

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116

More information

Japanese Journal of Family Sociology, 29(1): (2017)

Japanese Journal of Family Sociology, 29(1): (2017) 29 1 2017.4 要 約 47 1 2 3 4 2017291: 19 33 Relation of Social Stratum to Parental Education Strategies in Small Cities in Modern China: A Case Study of Shadow Education in Cixi City, Zhejiang Province,

More information

カルマンフィルターによるベータ推定( )

カルマンフィルターによるベータ推定( ) β TOPIX 1 22 β β smoothness priors (the Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM) CAPM 1 β β β β smoothness priors :,,. E-mail: [email protected]., 104 1 TOPIX β Z i = β i Z m + α i (1) Z i Z m α i α i β i (the

More information

Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Step

Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Step Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Stepwise Chow Test a Stepwise Chow Test Takeuchi 1991Nomura

More information

Vol. 36, Special Issue, S 3 S 18 (2015) PK Phase I Introduction to Pharmacokinetic Analysis Focus on Phase I Study 1 2 Kazuro Ikawa 1 and Jun Tanaka 2

Vol. 36, Special Issue, S 3 S 18 (2015) PK Phase I Introduction to Pharmacokinetic Analysis Focus on Phase I Study 1 2 Kazuro Ikawa 1 and Jun Tanaka 2 Vol. 36, Special Issue, S 3 S 18 (2015) PK Phase I Introduction to Pharmacokinetic Analysis Focus on Phase I Study 1 2 Kazuro Ikawa 1 and Jun Tanaka 2 1 2 1 Department of Clinical Pharmacotherapy, Hiroshima

More information

1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp ) 1

1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp ) 1 1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp.218 223 ) 1 2 ) (i) (ii) / (iii) ( ) (i ii) 1 2 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2, 3 Dunning(1979) ( ) 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) (,p.218) (

More information

オーストラリア研究紀要 36号(P)☆/3.橋本

オーストラリア研究紀要 36号(P)☆/3.橋本 36 p.9 202010 Tourism Demand and the per capita GDP : Evidence from Australia Keiji Hashimoto Otemon Gakuin University Abstract Using Australian quarterly data1981: 2 2009: 4some time-series econometrics

More information

JFE.dvi

JFE.dvi ,, Department of Civil Engineering, Chuo University Kasuga 1-13-27, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112 8551, JAPAN E-mail : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] SATO KOGYO CO., LTD. 12-20, Nihonbashi-Honcho

More information

1996 2000 2004 1984 2005 7150 000 9 500 9 4 13 10 95 11 11 12 20002004 9 70

1996 2000 2004 1984 2005 7150 000 9 500 9 4 13 10 95 11 11 12 20002004 9 70 14 2006 1 Key Words 2002 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 1969 1987 69 1996 2000 2004 1984 2005 7150 000 9 500 9 4 13 10 95 11 11 12 20002004 9 70 14 2006 1 15 71 72 1 22 6 32 9 200 6 3 1 2 2000 10 1 2003 10 2005 6 5 4

More information

立命館21_川端先生.indd

立命館21_川端先生.indd 21 119-132 2010 ( ) ' Key Words 119 21 2010 7 1962 2001 2001 2007 1982 1988 1997 2007 1997 1998 1863 1880 1 1998 1998 2001 1599 120 121 1599 1695 8 1695 1714 4 1714 1715 5 1715 100 1812 9 1812 1864 2001

More information

03.Œk’ì

03.Œk’ì HRS KG NG-HRS NG-KG AIC Fama 1965 Mandelbrot Blattberg Gonedes t t Kariya, et. al. Nagahara ARCH EngleGARCH Bollerslev EGARCH Nelson GARCH Heynen, et. al. r n r n =σ n w n logσ n =α +βlogσ n 1 + v n w

More information

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15. 1. 2. 3. 16 17 18 ( ) ( 19 ( ) CG PC 20 ) I want some rice. I want some lice. 21 22 23 24 2001 9 18 3 2000 4 21 3,. 13,. Science/Technology, Design, Experiments,

More information

2 1,2, , 2 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) Cameron and Trivedi(1998) , (1987) (1982) Agresti(2003)

2 1,2, , 2 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) Cameron and Trivedi(1998) , (1987) (1982) Agresti(2003) 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1,2,3 1 0 50 3000, 2 ( ) 1 3 1 0 4 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 1 1 2 3 Cameron and Trivedi(1998) 4 1974, (1987) (1982) Agresti(2003) 3 (1)-(4) AAA, AA+,A (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1)-(5) 1 2 5 3 5 (DI)

More information

fiš„v8.dvi

fiš„v8.dvi (2001) 49 2 333 343 Java Jasp 1 2 3 4 2001 4 13 2001 9 17 Java Jasp (JAva based Statistical Processor) Jasp Jasp. Java. 1. Jasp CPU 1 106 8569 4 6 7; [email protected] 2 106 8569 4 6 7; [email protected]

More information

IR0036_62-3.indb

IR0036_62-3.indb 62 3 2016 253 272 1921 25 : 27 8 19 : 28 6 3 1921 25 1921 25 1952 27 1954 291960 35 1921 25 Ⅰ 0 5 1 5 10 14 21 25 34 36 59 61 6 8 9 11 12 16 1921 25 4 8 1 5 254 62 3 2016 1 1938.8 1926 30 1938.6.23 1939.9

More information

75 unit: mm Fig. Structure of model three-phase stacked transformer cores (a) Alternate-lap joint (b) Step-lap joint 3 4)

75 unit: mm Fig. Structure of model three-phase stacked transformer cores (a) Alternate-lap joint (b) Step-lap joint 3 4) 3 * 35 (3), 7 Analysis of Local Magnetic Properties and Acoustic Noise in Three-Phase Stacked Transformer Core Model Masayoshi Ishida Kenichi Sadahiro Seiji Okabe 3.7 T 5 Hz..4 3 Synopsis: Methods of local

More information

untitled

untitled 2010 58 1 39 59 c 2010 20 2009 11 30 2010 6 24 6 25 1 1953 12 2008 III 1. 5, 1961, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992 12 2008 2008 226 0015 32 40 58 1 2010 III 2., 2009 3 #3.xx #3.1 #3.2 1 1953 2 1958 12 2008 1 2

More information

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. E-mail: {ytamura,takai,tkato,tm}@vision.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp Abstract Current Wave Pattern Analysis for Anomaly

More information

第122号.indd

第122号.indd -1- -2- -3- 0852-36-5150 0852-36-5163-4- -5- -6- -7- 1st 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 -8- 2nd M2 E2 D2 J2 C2-9- 3rd M3 E3 D3 J3 C3-10- 4th M4 E4 D4 J4 C4-11- -12- M5 E5 J5 D5 C5 5th -13- -14- NEWS NEWS -15- NEWS

More information

平成○○年度知能システム科学専攻修士論文

平成○○年度知能システム科学専攻修士論文 A Realization of Robust Agents in an Agent-based Virtual Market Makio Yamashige 3 7 A Realization of Robust Agents in an Agent-based Virtual Market Makio Yamashige Abstract There are many people who try

More information

日本における結婚観の変化―JGSS累積データ を用いた分析―

日本における結婚観の変化―JGSS累積データ を用いた分析― JGSS 2000-2010 JGSS Changes in Attitudes toward Marriage in Japan: Analyses Using the JGSS Cumulative Data 2000-2010 Sayaka K. SHINOHARA JGSS Research Center Osaka University of Commerce Using the Japanese

More information

J. JILA 64 (5), 2001

J. JILA 64 (5), 2001 Comparison of the Value of Outdoor Recreation: A Case Study Applying Travel Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method Yasushi SHOJI J. JILA 64 (5), 2001 J. JILA 64 (5), 2001 2) Trice, A. H. and Wood,

More information

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.

More information

2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +

2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. + 1 BSE *,**+ 3 BSE,**- +23,2 + +,3 3+,**, * 2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /,341 24-14+ 24- +-4, 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +/4../42,240

More information

MertonMerton

MertonMerton Kuhn Wallace MertonMerton Merton= :- Merton Merton Merton= : Chalmers= : : Merton Merton Merton Merton Merton B C DC A B AD Merton:AD - Burr Chafetz Glaser Strauss Hage Merton ZetterbergBengtson, Acock,

More information

: : BSC - - :

: : BSC - - : 2013 : : BSC - - : - - 58 30 9 70 3 3 1 Association of genetic variants of the α kinase1 gene with myocardial infarction in community dwelling individuals Abstract. ALPK1 ALPK1

More information

set element a A A a A a A 1 extensional definition, { } A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} 9 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9..

set element a A A a A a A 1 extensional definition, { } A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} 9 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.. 12 -- 2 1 2009 5,,.,.,.. 1, 2, 3,., 4),, 4, 5),. 4, 6, 7).,, R A B, 8, (a) A, B 9), (b) {a (a, b) R b B }, {b (a, b) R a A } 10, 11, 12) 2. (a). 11, 13, R S {(a, c) (a, b) R, (b, c) S } (c) R S 14), 1,

More information

dvi

dvi 2017 65 2 185 200 2017 1 2 2016 12 28 2017 5 17 5 24 PITCHf/x PITCHf/x PITCHf/x MLB 2014 PITCHf/x 1. 1 223 8522 3 14 1 2 223 8522 3 14 1 186 65 2 2017 PITCHf/x 1.1 PITCHf/x PITCHf/x SPORTVISION MLB 30

More information

And Business

And Business Discussion Papers In Economics And Business Discussion Paper 03-06 Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JAPAN

More information

SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATION BASED ON ACTIVE FAULT DATA AND HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE DATA By Hiroyuki KAMEDA and Toshihiko OKUMURA A method is presented for using historical earthquake data and active fault

More information

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin 5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West

More information

082_rev2_utf8.pdf

082_rev2_utf8.pdf 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 3 3 3 2008 3 2008 2008 3 2008 2008, 1 5 Lo and MacKinlay (1990a) de Jong and Nijman (1997) Cohen et al. (1983) Lo and MacKinlay (1990a b) Cohen et al. (1983) de Jong and Nijman (1997)

More information

ñ{ï 01-65

ñ{ï 01-65 191252005.2 19 *1 *2 *3 19562000 45 10 10 Abstract A review of annual change in leading rice varieties for the 45 years between 1956 and 2000 in Japan yielded 10 leading varieties of non-glutinous lowland

More information

JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb * 2

JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb * 2 JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* 1 1 1 1 210 Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb 2010 10 4 2010 12 10 1 2 * 237-0061 2-15 046-867-9794 [email protected] 27 210

More information