（独）国際協力機構 御中
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1 16 3 JR
2 3 16 3
3 ... vi EU i
4 EU ADB ADB ADB JICA JICA URL...41 ii
5 LMP CRR PJM PJM RTO PJMLSE NERC ERCOT NETA Elspot Elspot Customer Value NPC Genco Genco TSCCfD WESM WESM WESM iii
6 (%) PLN RUKD/RUKN RUKN EMSA RED PJM PJM Prescheduling PJM RTO PJMOffer PJM ERCOT EU BSC Genco / / iv
7 / EU/ PLN ADBPLN USAIDERC ERC v
8 ADB AFC AGC AGMO ANEC APX UK ASEAN BAPEDAL BAPPEDA BAPPENAS BDI BETTA BGM BM BOI BOO BOT BSC BSUoS BT BU CAEM CAMMESA CDEC Asian Development Bank Automatic Frequency Control Automatic Generation Control Autonomous Group Market Operator WESM Affiliated Non-Conventional Energy Centres 20 Automated Power Exchange UKAutomated Power Exchange Association of Southeast Asian Nations Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah National Development Planning Agency (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional) Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie e. V. British Electricity Trading and Transmission Arrangements Balancing Group Manager Balancing Mechanism the Philippine Board of Investments Build-Own-Operate Build-Own-Transfer Balancing and Settlement CodeElexon Balancing Services Use of System, NGC Build-Transfer BUSINESS UNIT PLN Center for the Advancement of Energy Markets NPO COMPAÑIA ADMINISTRADORA DEL MERCADO MAYORISTA ELÉCTRICO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA Centro de Despacho Economico de Carga vi
9 CDF CEGB CEPALCO CERA CfD CNE CRR CTC DENR DGEEU DINAS DINAS PE DOE DSM DTI E.ON EC ECVAA EDECHI EDEMET EEX EMSA EnBW EPAct EPIRA EPPO ERAG ERB ERC ERCOT ERP Comprehensive Development Framework the Central Electricity Generating Board the Cagayan de Oro Power & Light Company Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment Contract for Differences Comisión Nacional de Energía Congestion Revenue Rights Competitive Transition Charge Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources Directorate General of Electricity and Energy UtilizationMEMR Pertambangan dan Pengembangan Energi Dinas Pertambangan dan Pebgembangan Energi Department of Energy Demand Side Management Department of Trade and Industry E.ON AG 4 1 Electric Cooperative Energy Contract Volume Aggregation AgentElexon BSC Empresa de Distribucion Electrica de Chiriqui Empresa de Distribucion Electrica Metro Oeste European Energy Exchange Electricity Market Supervisory Agency EnBW AG 4 1 Energy Policy Act Electric Power Industry Reform Act Energy Policy and Planning Office NEPC Electric Restructuring Acting GroupUSAID Electricity Regulatory Board Energy Regulatory Commission Electric Reliability Council of Texas Enterprise Resource Planning PLN IT vii
10 ETESA EU EVN FERC FOR FTR GMS GRAM GT GTZ HB1509 HSD ICAP ICERA ICT IFC IMF IMO IPE IPO IPP IRHE IRR ISO IT ITC ITP JBIC JICA JJC KfW LLC LMP LPX LSE MBUMN Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica, S.A. European Union Electricity of Viet Nam Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Forced Outage Rate Financial Transmission Right Greater Mekong Sub-Regions Generation Rate Adjustment Mechanism Gas turbine Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH Electricity Generation Customer Choice & Competition Act High Speed Diesel Oil Installed Capacity Incremental Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment Information and Communications Technology International Finance Corporation International Monetary Fund Independent Market Operator International Petroleum Exchange Initial Public Offering Independent Power Producers Instituto de Recursos Hidráulicos y Electrificación Implementation Rules and RegulationsEPIRA Independent System Operator Information Technology Independent Transmission Company Independent Transmission Provider Japan Bank for International Corporation Japan International Cooperation Agency Jakarta Japan Club Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau Limited Liability Company Locational Marginal Price Leipzig Power Exchange Load Serving Entities Menteri Negara Badan Usaha Milik Negara viii
11 MC MEDP MEMR METI MMU MO MOE MOI MOU NDF NEA NEDA NEDAICC NEPO NEPC NERC NETA NGC NGO NOIE NOK NOPR NOS NPC NPC-SPUG NPO NTPA NUG NVE OASIS ODA OER Ofgem OMOI OPIC OTC Marginal Cost Missionary Electrification Development Plan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Market Monitoring Unit Market Operator Ministry of Energy Ministry of Industry Memorandum of Understanding Nordic Development Fund National Electrification Administration National Economic Development Authority Investment Coordinating CommitteeNEDA National Energy Policy Office National Energy Policy Council North American Electricity Reliability Council New Electricity Trading Arrangements National Grid Company plc Non-Governmental Organization Non Opt-In Entities Norwegian Krone Notice of Proposed RulemakingFERC Norwegian Futures and Options Clearing House National Power Corporation NPC Small Power Utilities GroupNPC Non-Profit Organization Negotiated Third Party Access Non-Utility Generator Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Open Access Same- time Information System Official Development Assistance Oficina de Electrificación Rural Office of Gas and Electricity Markets Office of Market Oversight and InvestigationsFERC Overseas Private Investment Corporation Over the Counter ix
12 P3B Java Bali Transmission and Load Dispatch Center PAEPRA Programa de Abastecimiento Eléctrico a la Población Rural de Argentina PAPUC Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission PBR Performance-Based Regulation PC Power CompanyPC1PC3 PDM Price Determination Methodology PDP Power Development Plan PER Programa de Electrificación RuralCNE PERMER Proyecto de Energía Renovable en el Mercado Eléctrico Rural PGC Power Generation Company PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara PJBPT PJB PLN Java Bali Power CompanyPLN PJM PJM Interconnection PJM RTO PJM PLN Indonesia Electricity Corporation (Perusahaan Umum Listric Negara PERSERO) PLTA Pusat Listric Tenga Air (Air:) PLTG Pusat Listric Tenga Gas (Gas:) PLTGU Pusat Listric Tenga Gas-Uap PLTU Pusat Listric Tenga Uap (Uap:) PPA Power Purchase Agreement PSALM Power Assets and Liability Management CorporationNPC IPP NPC PUC Public Utility Commission PUCT Public Utility Commission of Texas PUHCA Public Utility Holding Company Act PURA Public Utility Regulatory Act PURPA Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act QSE Qualified Scheduling Entity ERCOT RC Retail Competition REC Regional Electricity Company RED Retail Energy DeregulationCAEM RegTP Regulierungsbehoerde fuer Telekommunikation und Post x
13 REP RKTL ROR RORB RPTL RTEP RTO RTPA RUKD RUKN RWE RWG SB SBP SCADA SE SEC SEIERP SHS SIC SIDA SING SMD SO SOE SONA SPI SPUG SSP STEAG TA TDP Retail Electric Provider Rencana Pengembangan Sistem Tenaga Listrik Rate of Return Return On Rate Base Rencana Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik Regional Transmission Expansion PlanPJM Regional Transmission Organization Regulated Third Party Access 3 Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Daerah Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional RWE AG 4 1 Restructuring Working GroupADB TA MOI Single Buyer (System) System Buy PriceNGC Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Secretaría de Eenergía Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles Securities and Exchange Commission System Efficiency Improvement, Equitization, and Renewables Project Solar Home System Sistema Interconectado Central Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Sistema Interconectado Norte Grande Standard Market Design System Operator State-owned Enterprises State of Nation Address Singapore Power International Pte Ltd Small Power Utilities GroupNPC-SPUG System Sell Price Technical Assistance Transmission Development Plan xi
14 TPA TRANSCO TSC TSO UC USAID UKPX USAID USEXIM USTDA VAT VDEW VDN VIK WASP WB WC WEM WESM Third Party Access 3 National Transmission Company Transition Supply ContractNPC Transmission System Operator Universal Charge United States Agency for International Development UK Power Exchange Agency for International Development Export-Import Bank of the United States Trade and Development Agency Value-added-Tax Verband der Elektrizitaetswirtschaft Verband der Netzbetreiber Verband der Industriellen Energie und Kraftwirtschaft e.v. Wien Automatic Sistem Planning the World Bank Wholesale Competition Whole Sale Electricity Market Wholesale Electricity Spot Market xii
15
16 1 (1) EPIRA IRR ERC (2) ADB (3) PLN EMSA
17 1. 1 DOE MOI MEMR ERC MOI EMSA NPC/PSALM EVN PLN EPIRA Working Group Electricity Law No.20/ (IRR) IPP IPP EPIRA WESM ERC WESM BOIDOE MOI BOTBOO Unsolicited Soliciated TRANSCO NPC ERC WESM 30 2
18 ADB NEA REC Off-grid NPC-SPUG EC EC Non Tax Revenue Social Electricity Development Fund PLN EVN PLN Independent Accounting Unit ERC EMSA ICERA GRAM/ICERA 3
19 % 4
20 2 / PPS PPS PPS 7 5
21 PURPA NUG EPAct FERC 888& PJM 1927 ISO LMP co-optimization NERC ERCOT ERCOT PJM PJM FERC SMD PJM ISO ISO PBR seam
22 PBR / PBR / 7
23 3 / PJM ERCOT Co-optimization / / PJM RTO / // / 8
24 PJM ERCOT / PBR Performance-based Regulation / / / LMP FERC NERC LSE LSE REP REP FERC 888 & 2000 ERCOT 9
25 4 3 CDEC 10
26 4 / ENRE CAMMESA CDEC CDEC CNE SEC CNESEC IPP ERSP 11
27 CNE 2 Output-based contract 2002 ERSP Output-based contract 12
28 5 EU EU EU EU EU NETA 1990 Nord Pool 1996 EU 3 100% 3 13
29 5 / // NGC Trading Arrangements NETA PBR Ofgem NGC Elexon / / Nord Pool Nord Pool Swedish National Energy Administration / / 14
30 6 15
31 (1) EPIRA ERC WESM ERCWESM ERC GRAM 5. EPIRA ERC EPIRA TRANSCO ERC IPP JBIC 13. WESM 14. EPIRA ADBJBIC WESM WESM TRANSCO 16
32 WESM WESM DOE JICA EPIRA 29. (2)
33 JICA EVN NLDC % EVN IPP4 15. JBIC
34 (3) EMSA EMSA EMSA EMSA EMSA PLN % 19 IPP PLN 12. ADBJBIC 13. ADB ADB PLN 19
35 JICA
36 7 (1) (2) Output-based contract Output-based contract 1994 CNE PER 60~70% 10% 2030 SE PERMER OER 20 (3) 1) cross subsidy 21
37 2) 1) 2) 2 Output-based Contract Output-based Contract 22
38 8 3 ()() JICA JICA 1) 2) 3) 4) 4 JICA JICA (1) 1) ERC WESM 2) (2) 1) EVN EVN EVN 23
39 2) MOI 3) 4) 5) ADB (3) 1) EMSA 2) PLN 3) MEMR 4) 5) 6) 24
40
41 JICA IMF JICA JICA 2 1-1
42 JICA JICA 1) 2) PJMERCOT 3) 4) EU EU (1) JICA 1-2
43 (2) 1) PURPAEPActFERC PJM ERCOT 2 PJM ERCOT PJMERCOT 2 NPO CAEMCenter for the Advancement of Energy Markets REDRetail Energy Deregulation RED 10 RED * ERCOT 4 67 PJM PJM 8 54 PJM PJM * 100 CAEM, Retail Energy Deregulation Index 2003 (March 2003) 1-3
44 2) (a) IRHE ETESA (b) (c) 3) EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU Nord Pool EU 2001 NETANew Electricity Trading Arrangements 1-4
45 RED 5 2 (3)
46 PBR Performance-Based Regulation 1-6
47 (4) cross subsidy 1-7
NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer NOPR IPP PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commiss
1978 12 IPP ISO 1996 RTO 34 1978 1988 NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer 1988 1978 1988 NOPR IPP 1990 10 PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2001 1970 5 1 1978
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