JSACHD_Vol5_No3_Dec2016.book

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1 (2016 ) Fontan 1) 2) 1) 2) Fontan circulation, Fontan associated liver disease, Liver fibrosis, Liver tumor, Central venous Pressure 25% I. FALD Fontan Fontan ( CVP) Fontan associated liver disease ( FALD) 1981 Stanton Fontan 2010 FALD 1 1) FALD (Focal nodular hyperplasia FNH ) 2) 1 Fontan2010, Stanton RE, 1981 Fontan 21. Lemner JH,1987 van Nieuwenhuizen RC, 1999 Narkewics MR, 2003 Ghaferi AA, 2005 Kisewetter CH, 2005, 2007 Kendall TJ, 2007 Composilvan S, 2008 Friedrich-Rust M, 2008 Saliba T, 2010 Babaogu K, 2010 Baek JS, Fontan 5.. Fontan 20 γgtp Fontan , 2.. Fontan CPC, 5 CLN, 4, 1. Fontan 12 11/12 CT, 4/12, 7/12,. Fontan 16.. Fontan 18,, 14, 2.. Fontan 34,. Fontan 39 FibroScan elastrography, 37. Fontan 2. Fontan 7MRI. Fontan (41%). (26%), (7%), (21%), (3%). CPC: chronic passive congestion, CLN: centrilobular necrosis 1 12

2 ( ) FALDCVP Fontan (fenestration) CVP FALD Fontan 3) ( 2) 2010 CVP 6) II. FALD FALD Fontan 50% FALDPundi 195 FALD 40 (21%) 3) Lindsay Fontan (55%) 4) FALD FALD Kupffer Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) Matrix metalloproteikinase (MMP) TGF-β Disse ( ) () MMP MMP 2 Comparison of blood tests between non-lc and LC LC(-) n=33 LC(+) n=8 PT-INR n.s. TBil n.s. ALT n.s. Plt n.s. WBC n.s. BNP n.s. P-III-P n.s. IV Collagen n.s. Hyaluronic a n.s. (Tanaka Y, et al. Hepatic complications in adult patients after Fontan operation, 2009) 13

3 ( ) Simonetto (thrombosis) fibronection release 7) FALD FALD Fontan III. FALD AST ALT Fontan IV -III- (P-III-P) FALD (AFP) PIVKA-II K C Mac-2Binding Protein (M2BP) (M2BPGi) C FALD M2BPGi M2BPGi BNP M2BPGi ( ) IV. FALD hyperechoic spots (HES) ( 1) FibroScan MR elastography MRI CT hypervascular mass Zonal enhancement HCC FNH 2 FALD Fontan Fontan wedge V. FALD 3 14

4 日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌 (2016年12月) 図1 11 歳 女児 無脾症候群 単心室であり 3 回の心臓手術を経て 2 歳9 か月にFontan 術を受けた 精査入院した AST 27 IU/l ALT 18 IU/l GGT 127 IU/l ヒアルロン酸 P-III-Pは高値 %PTは 74%であった 超音波では右葉全体に Hyperechoic spots がみられた A. HE C. AM B. HE 肝組織1 D. Ret 図2 図 1 と同一症例であり で HESの見られた部分をエコーガイド下で狙撃肝臓針生検査をした 門脈域には炎症を伴わない線維化 A 中心静脈周囲の類洞の著明な拡張 B 架橋形成 C 偽小葉形成 D がみられ 肝硬変と診断した 15

5 ( ) 3 FALD Disse FALD (fenestration) QOL Fontan QOL FALD 1) et al, Fonan 29: , ) Ghaferi AG, et al, : Progression of liver pathology in patients undergoing the Fontan procedure : Chronic passive congestion, cardiac cirrhosis, hepatic adenoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 129: , ) et al, Fontan 1 111: 55-59, ) Kiesewetter CH, et al, :Hepatic changes in the failing Fontan circulation. Heart 93: , ) Pundi K, et al. : Liver disease in patients after the Fontan operation. Am J Cardiol 117: , ) Lindsay I, et al. : Impact of liver disease after the fontan operation. 115: , ) Simonetto DS, et al. Chronic venous congestion derives hepatic fibrogenesis via sinusoidal thrombosis and mechanical forces. Hepatology 61: , 2015 Fontan associated liver disease Tomoo Fujisawa 1), Yasuhiko Tanaka 2) 1) Department of Pediatric Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital 2) Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Shizuoka Children s Hospital Abstract Recently, hepatic complications have been increasingly reported in patients who underwent Fontan surgery for serious complex congenital heart diseases, especially for single ventricle. Hepatic complications are those of liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, liver tumors, etc. The sinusoidal fibrosis is common feature in Fontan associated liver disease (FALD). A speculation of sinusoidal fibrosis related the mechanical expansion of liver sinusoid causes thrombosis in sinusoid, and stimulating fibronectin release from Ito cells (hepatic satellite cells). In FALD, hepatocytes are not destroyed, so the levels of transaminase heard to rise. Key words Fontan circulation, Fontan associated liver disease, Liver fibrosis, Liver tumor, Central venous Pressure 16

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