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1 龍 谷 大 学 アジア 仏 教 文 化 研 究 センター ワーキングペーパー 2010 年 度 公 募 研 究 成 果 論 文 No (2012 年 1 月 31 日 ) 仏 教 と 日 本 文 化 日 本 文 化 のもつ 仏 道 的 価 値 とその 現 代 的 意 義 岩 本 明 美 ( 龍 谷 大 学 アジア 仏 教 文 化 研 究 センター2010 年 度 公 募 研 究 員, 鈴 木 大 拙 館 主 任 研 究 員 ) I 本 稿 の 目 的 II ゼンアーツを 実 践 する 仏 教 徒 III トゥルンパの 生 涯 と 芸 術 IV チューギャム トゥルンパ 著 作 集 第 七 巻 V トゥルンパのアプローチ VI ダルマアート(dharma art) VI. 1 ダルマとアート VI. 2 メディテーション VI. 3 日 常 生 活 におけるアート VI. 4 シンボリズム VI. 5 天 地 人 の 原 理 VI. 6 生 け 花 VII 結 び ダルマアートと 禅 凡 例 参 照 文 献 キーワード チューギャム トゥルンパ 鈴 木 大 拙 ダルマアート 生 け 花 禅 文 化 禅 芸 術

2 I ( ) (Zen arts) 1970 ( ) II (Buddhist Church of America) 2

3 SGI-USA (Zen Mountain Monastery) (Mountains and Rivers Order of Zen Buddhism) (John Daidō Loori, ) 1 (three gates) 2 III 3 (Chögyam Trungpa) (2010b: 7 20) 2 (2010b: 27) 3 (CWOCT) A Biography of Chögyam Trungpa (2010a: 201 3) CWOCT1 (p.xxi, n.1) 3

4 Gampo Abbey (vidyādhara, 5 ( ) (spiritual materialism) ( ) ( ) (b. 1932) 20 5 Iwamoto (2011) Trungpa (2007: ix-xxiv) CWOCT7: 5 11 CWOCT7:

5 IV Shambhala Publications The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa 7 lxxx Dharma Art (1 162) The Art of Calligraphy: Joining Heven and Earth ( ) Visual Dharma: The Buddhist Art of Tibet ( ) Selected Poems ( ) Selected Writings ( ) Dharma Art Acknowledgments (3) Editor s Introduction (5 11) Sources (161 2) 1. Dharma Art Genuine Art, Discovering Elegance, Great Eastern Sun, Basic Goodness, Meditation, Art in Everyday Life, Ordinary Truth, 44 5

6 8. Empty Gap of Mind, Coloring Our World, New Sight, The Process of Perception, Being and Projecting, Lost Horizons, Giving, Self-Existing Humor, Outrageousness, Wise Fool, Five Styles of Creative Expression, Nobody s World, Choiceless Magic, One Stroke, The Activity of Nonaggression, State of Mind, Heaven, Earth, and Man, Endless Richness, Back to Square One, Art Begins at Home, 157 The Art of Calligraphy: Joining Heven and Earth 1994 Heven, Earth, and Man Dharma Art ( Heven, Earth, and Man ) Introduction by David I. Rome, Dharma and Art, Creation, Perception, The Mandala of the Four Karmas, Discipline, Art and Society, 212 6

7 Visual Dharma: The Buddhist Art of Tibet 1975 Selected Poems 168 First Thought Best Thought: 108 Poems (1983) Timely Rain: Selected Poetry of Chögyam Trungpa (1998) V 6 Midal (2005) , p (how to live one s life) (wisdom) (the worldly) (world) (CWOCT1: xxxvi.3.7) 7

8 V.1 (CWOCT7: ) V.2 ( fine arts) arts art a way do chado the way of tea kyudo the way of archery kado the way of flowers (meditation in action) do way (sacred outlook) (CWOCT7: x.3.1) V.3 (Wheel of Life) (meditative state) (directress) (unself-consciousness) (CWOCT7: ) V.4 (CWOCT7: ) 8

9 passion aggression ignorance neurosis 8 neurosis neurosis (CWOCT7: ) VI (dharma art) VI. 1 VI.1.1 dharma (basic norm) dharma (dignity) (CWOCT7: ) Heven, Earth, and Man 1 Dharma and Art 8 neurosis (too gooey) (too much glue) (passion) (too sharp) (too threatening) (too rejecting) (aggression) (ignorance) (CWOCT7: ) 9

10 VI.1.2 (CWOCT7: ) VI.1.3 (truth) (coolness) (CWOCT7: ) VI.1.4 (clarity) (anxiety) (CWOCT7: ) VI.1.5 (intrinsic goodness) (appreciation) (CWOCT7: ) VI.1.6 (conflict) (sense perceptions) (ground) (CWOCT7: ) 10

11 VI.1.7 (sitting practice) (CWOCT7: ) VI.1.8 (insight) (restfulness) (the whole thing) (relaxation) (CWOCT7: ) (CWOCT7: ) VI. 2 VI.2.1 śamatha-vipaśyanā (basic ground) 9 (CWOCT7: ) 9 (blank) mind-less-ness 11

12 VI.2.2 being openness isness isness being (happening) isness I should be aware that I have to take my medicine at five o clock, since I m allergic to bugs. isness (CWOCT7: ) VI.2.3 isness (all-pervasive) We are here, we are actually here! (CWOCT7: ) VI.2.4 isness beingness isness isness (CWOCT7: ) VI.2.5 (openness) (action) (CWOCT7: ) VI

13 (confidence) (buddha nature) (CWOCT7: ) VI.2.7 (five Buddha families) 10 (available) (CWOCT7: ) śamatha-vipaśyanā śamatha mindfulness vipaśyanā awareness 11 vipaśyanā isness Dharma 10 pp vipaśyanā Insight meditaion mindfulness smr ti vipaśyanā śamatha-vipaśyanā 13

14 Art 6 Art in Everyday Life VI. 3 VI.3.1 vipaśyanā appreciation artfulness appreciation appreciation (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.2 [Skt. śamatha] [SKt. vipaśyanā] appreciation (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.3 (meditative experience) (broadcast) appreciate (uniqueness) (habits) (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.4 encounter group appreciate 14

15 (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.5 (meditation-in-action) (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.6 vipaśyanā (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.7 vipaśyanā (CWOCT7: ) VI.3.8 (CWOCT7: ) (appreciate) appreciation 12 appreciation 12 appreciation (appreciate) 15

16 VI. 4 VI.4.1 (being) (ideas) (pain) (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.2 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.3 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.4 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.5 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.6 (empty gap) (non-reference point) (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.7 passionless egoless a coming process a going process 16

17 (egoless) 13 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.8 (a sense of empty heartedness) (empty heart) satori (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.9 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.10 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.11 (CWOCT7: ) VI.4.12 (CWOCT7: ) 13 (nonexistence of ego) thisness (solid fixation) (CWOCT7: ) 17

18 (heaven, earth, man) VI. 5 VI.5.1 (CWOCT7: ) VI.5.2 (CWOCT7: ) VI.5.3 (aspect) it you (a gap in space) (insight) (CWOCT7: ) VI.5.4 (first thought) first thought best thought

19 (CWOCT7: ) VI.5.5 first thought best thought (CWOCT7: ) VI.5.6 (sky) (CWOCT7: ) first thought best thought (CWOCT: ) VI. 6 VI.6.1 (basic goodness) (togetherness) Midal 2004: ) 19

20 (It hangs together.) (CWOCT7: ) Perception and the Appreciation of Reality (CWOCT7: 683 5) VI.6.2 appreciation (discipline) (CWOCT7: ) VI.6.3 (cruelty) (CWOCT7: ) VI.6.4 (CWOCT7: ) VI.6.5 (study) śamatha-vipaśyanā (CWOCT7: ) VI.6.6 (CWOCT7: ) 20

21 Zen and Tantra prajñā (Trungpa 2007: 43) 15 (mind) (body) (CWOCT8: ) Heven, Earth, and Man 5 Discipline 16 (CWOCT7: ) 17 (CWOCT7: ) 21

22 (sanity) (integrity) (bodhisattva action) (CWOCT7: ) VII (art in everyday life) 18 (skill) (CWOCT7: ) Zen and Japanese Culture 1 (What is Zen?) (1) (Zen discipline) (satori) (2) satori (3) kono-mama sono-mama (life) kono sono mama isness isness (4) isness isness 18 anudharmacārin, ( 1998: ) 22

23 (5) 19 (wonder) (mystery) (6) (7) satori isness (8) isness isness (senses) (9) isness (10) p.15 23

24 (11) CWOCT The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa CWOCT7 CWOCT ( ) [ ] CWOCT (CWOCT7: ) CWOCT Daisetz T. Suzuki, Zen and Japanese Culture, Bollingen Series LXIV, First Princeton Classic Edition, with a new introduction by Richard M. Jaffe (Princeton University Press, 2010) pp isness Trungpa 2007:

25 Iwamoto, Akemi Zen and Tibetan Buddhism in North America: East Meets East, Dharma World, vol.38 (Buddhism in North America) pp Midal, Fabrice Chögyam Trungpa: His Life and Vision, tr. Ian Monk, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Midal, Fabrice (comp. and ed.)recalling Chögyam Trungpa, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Suzuki, Daisetz T Zen and Japanese Culture, Bollingen Series, First Princeton Classic Edition, with a new introduction by Richard M. Jaffe, Princeton University Press (first ed. 1959). Trungpa, Chögyam The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Vol. 1, ed. Carolyn Rose Gimian, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Trungpa, Chögyam 2004a. The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Vol. 7, ed. Carolyn Rose Gimian, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Trungpa, Chögyam 2004b. The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Vol. 8, ed. Carolyn Rose Gimian, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Trungpa, Chögyam The Teacup and The Skullcup: Chögyam Trungpa on Zen and Tantra, eds. Judith L. Lief and David Schneider, Halifax: Vajradhatu Publications : a. 41: b. 6 :

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