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1 Lesson 3 Soccer Uniforms Say a lot about Countries さまざまな 国 や 地 域 の 代 表 選 手 が 競 うワールドカップのスタジアム 代 表 チームのユニフォームは,その 国 や 地 域 の 特 徴 を 教 えてくれます 本 課 の 題 材 について 4 本 課 の 学 習 内 容 配 当 時 間 時 限 ページ 項 目 学 習 内 容 1 37 Get Ready Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 本 文 Get the Gist Reading Tips 本 文 Get the Gist 本 文 Get the Gist Story Review Review can be Part 1-3 Get Ready 1 Have you ever watched World Cup soccer on TV? 2 Do you like to watch soccer? 3 Are you interested in soccer uniforms? 9 47 Communication Task 37 本 文 の 概 要 Oral Introduction T: Good. They are called supporters. Repeat, supporters. Ss: Supporters. T: Good. As you see, most of them wear orange T: In this lesson, we ll read about uniforms of shirts. Can you guess why? different soccer teams. Maybe some of you Ss: Yes. Because the uniform of their team is belong to a sports team. Does your team orange. have a uniform when playing a sport? T: Very good. Supporters often wear the same Ss: Yes. uniform as the players. Does anybody know T: I see. A uniform is a type of clothing worn what national team they are supporting? by the members of a group or organization Ss: The Netherlands team? such as the police, the army, sports teams T: Correct. We can tell the team by looking at and so on. Look at the people in the large the uniforms. In this lesson, we re going to photo on page 37. They are soccer fans. learn what national teams uniforms can tell They hope that their team will win. Do you us. know what those people are called? Ss: Supporter? 2 3

2 Story Outline CD1 45(Type A) Type National A soccer uniforms can tell us a lot about a country. Japan s national team has a three-legged crow, a bird that leads people to victory. England s emblem has roses and lions. The lions represent a brave king named Richard I. Roses are loved by English people. The Argentinian team s light blue and white uniform represents Argentina s clear skies and the snow of the Andes. The yellow and green of Australia s uniform are from the golden wattle, which represents Australia s strength. 3 1 Type A B nation s soccer team uniform often tells us something about it. The Japanese emblem has a crow with three legs. It comes from old legends and leads people to victory. Australia s green and yellow are a symbol of the golden wattle. The flower is tough. It represents the strong Australian spirit. Uniforms help supporters unite with the players, and we can also learn many interesting things from them. 3 Get Ready CD1 46 ねらい 例 1. Yes, I have. / No, I haven t. 2. Yes, I do. I like to watch a J-league game very much. / No, I don t. I like to watch baseball. 3. Yes, I am. I know Japan s uniform. Its color is blue. / No, I m not. I don t know anything about soccer uniforms. 解 説 4 5

3 CD1 47~54 Part 1 FIFA ªf];fcº championship ªtÍ!mpicnÍ}pº Olympic(s) ªcl]mpik(s)º supporter(s) ªscp%;RtcR(z)º role ªr/ulº cheer ªtÍ]cRº unite ªjun[itº Q1 Q2 ねらい ブラジル 代 表 チームのサポーター ユニフォームにはどのような 役 割 があるのでしょうか The FIFA World Cup is the championship of national soccer teams from all over the world. It is the largest sporting event in the world. More people watch it than the Olympics. During the championship, the world s top players play their best for their country. We the supporters also have a role in the game. Many of us wear our favorite G team s uniform to cheer them on. These uniforms can help unite us with the players. Uniforms, however, do more than just unite people. They can tell us many things about a country. 1 FIFA World Cup FIFA( 国 際 サッカー 連 盟 )ワールドカップ 4 年 に1 度 開 催 される, 各 国 代 表 がサッカーの 世 界 一 を 競 う 大 会 6 one s best 全 力 8 cheer ~ on ~を 応 援 する 9 help do ~するのを 助 ける 9 unite ~ with... ~を と 結 びつける 10 do more than ~ ~ 以 上 のことをする What is the largest sporting event in the world? Why do many people wear their favorite team s uniform? スタンドに 広 げられた 日 本 代 表 チームの 巨 大 ユニフォーム Oral Introduction T: Look at these people. Who are they? They are athletes. What sport do they play, S1? S1: Soccer. T: Right. They are soccer players. They are soccer players on a national team. Can you tell me the name of their country, S2? Part Get the Gist 1 英 文 を 聞 いて 文 を 完 成 しなさい 2 その 文 が 本 文 に 一 致 していればTを, 誤 っていればFを で 囲 みなさい Lesson 1. Many supporters cheer their team on by wearing their team s ( ). T / F 2. Uniforms can help ( ) us with the players. T / F 3. Uniforms can tell us many things about a ( ). T / F 助 動 詞 can( 可 能 ) ~することができる =can + 動 詞 の 原 形 These uniforms can help unite us with the players. ( 肯 定 文 ) l.8 助 けることができる Can you speak French? ( 疑 問 文 ) can't はcannotと I can t play soccer very well. ( 否 定 文 ) 表 されることもあるよ 助 動 詞 にはほかにwill( 未 来 ),must( 義 務 ),may( 許 可 )などがあります 適 切 な 助 動 詞 を 下 線 部 に 書 き 入 れて, 英 文 を 完 成 しなさい 1. 7 時 までに 帰 らなければならない We get home by 7: お 名 前 を 教 えてもらえますか I have your name? 3. 私 はまったく 泳 げない I Practice Reading Tips swim at all. 意 味 のまとまり⑴ 句 2 語 以 上 の 語 で 意 味 のまとまりをもつものを 句 と 言 います 例 にならって, 本 文 5 行 目 Duringから 始 まる 文 の 句 に 下 線 を 引 きましょう ( 例 ) The FIFA World Cup is the championship of national soccer teams from all over the world. l.1 句 は 名 詞 や 形 容 詞 や 副 詞 の 働 きをします S2: Japan. T: Right. They are players on the Japan national team. These are soccer players on the Japan national team. (Class repeats.) T: Then what clothes do they wear, S3? S3: Uniforms. T: Right. They wear uniforms. (Class repeats.) Why do you think they wear uniforms, S4? S4: Same team. T: Right. They belong to the same team. If they wear the same clothes in a soccer match, we can easily see they are on the same team. The uniform shows they are on the same team. (Class repeats.) T: Look at another picture. Who are these people, S5? S5: Supporters. 3 T: Right. They are supporters. They are supporters of the Japan national team. These are supporters of the Japan national team. (Class repeats.) Then what clothes do they wear, S6? S6: Same uniform. T: Right. They wear the same uniforms. They are not players, so they don t play soccer. They don t have to wear uniforms. Then why do you think they wear uniforms, S7? S7: They support the team. T: Right. They want to support the team. They wear uniforms to support the team. (Class Part 1 repeats.) They wear uniforms to cheer the team on. (Class repeats.) They want to show they are with the team. They are not players, but they play soccer with the team in their hearts. T: Wearing the same uniform, the players feel they are with the supporters and the supporters feel they are with the players. However, uniforms do more than that. They can tell us many things. What do you think they can tell us about? Find the answer while reading Part 1. Now open your textbook to page 38. 単 語 語 句 意 味 英 英 語 義 例 文 FIFA 名 国 際 サッカー 連 盟 Fédération Internationale de Football Association, the organization that controls international football and organizes the World Cup competition (LDOCE) championship 名 選 手 権 a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport (LASD) Olympics supporter CD1 48 Greece won the European Championship. (LDOCE) 名 オリンピック an international sports event The Olympic Games are held in a (=Olympic Games) held every four years (LASD) different country on each occasion. (Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary & Thesaurus) 名 サポーター, 支 持 者 someone who likes a particular team and wants them to win (LASD) role 名 役 目, 役 割 the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation (LASD) cheer 動 ~を 応 援 する to shout approval, encouragement, etc. (LASD) unite 動 ~を 団 結 させる to join together as a group, or to make people join together (LASD) Manchester United supporters (LASD) The company plays a major role in the world s economy. (LASD) The spectators cheered him wildly. (LASD) We need a leader who can unite the party. (CLD) 6 7

4 単 語 語 句 意 味 英 英 語 義 例 文 FIFA World Cup FIFA( 国 際 サッカー 連 盟 )ワールドカップ one s best 全 力 do/try one s best: to try as hard as you can to achieve something (LASD) cheer on ~を 応 援 する to encourage a person or a team by cheering for them (LASD) help do ~するのを 助 ける help: make it easier for someone to do something, especially by doing something for them (LASD) unite with ~を と 結 びつける unite: to join together as a group, or to make people join together (LASD) do more than ~ 以 上 のことをする used to say that something happens to a greater degree (LDOCE) He tries to play his best all of the time and plays to win. (BNC) Her family and friends were cheering her on. (LASD) A good diet can help prevent heart disease. (LASD) She was united with her husband after the war. The pictures, on the other hand, must do more than just illustrate the story. (BNC) 8 9

5 本 文 訳 例 Question ( 脚 注 ) 第 1 段 落 FIFA 第 2 段 落 第 3 段 落 段 落 構 成 第 1 段 落 第 2 段 落 第 3 段 落 解 答 Q1: It is the FIFA World Cup. / The FIFA World Cup is. Q2: Because they want to cheer the team on. 訳 例 Q1: Q2: Get the Gist 解 答 訳 例 1. Many supporters cheer their team on by wearing their team s ( uniform ). T 2. Uniforms can help ( unite ) us with the players. T 3. Uniforms can tell us many things about a ( team ). F 解 説 CD Many of us wear our favorite team s uniform to cheer them on These uniforms can help unite us with the players. Part 1 Summary CD They can tell us many things about a country. The FIFA World Cup is the largest sporting event in the world. The world s top players play their best for their country. The supporters also have a role. Many wear their team s uniform to cheer the team on. It helps to unite the supporters with the players. A uniform can also tell us many things about a country. FIFA 助 動 詞 can( 可 能 ) These uniforms can help unite us with the players. Can you speak French? I can t play soccer very well. CD1 53 Practice 1. must 2. May / Can 3. can t / cannot CD

6 本 文 解 説 1. The FIFA World Cup is the championship of national soccer teams from all over the world.fifa 解 説 SVC The FIFA World Cup is the championship (of national soccer teams from all over the world) FIFA FIFA 名 FIFA World CupFIFA championship 名 読 みのポイント 2 解 説 many uniform favorite 形 cheer 動 cheer on 用 法 cheer on 8. These uniforms can help unite us with the players. can help unite 2. It is the largest sporting event in the world. sporting 形 解 説 can help do 解 説 help (to) do to help do 3. More people watch it than the Olympics. unite 動 unite with 解 説 More people watch it than (people watch) the Olympics. 参 考 Uniforms, however, do more than just unite people. FIFA [IOC] the Olympics 5. During the championship, the world s top players play their best for their 解 説 2 however do more than country. 11. They can tell us many things about a country. 解 説 2 one s best 解 説 6. We the supporters also have a role in the game. 解 説 SVO We the supporters We the supporters a role supporter 名 role 名 参 考 part 7. Many of us wear our favorite team s uniform to cheer them on. 解 説 to Many of us wear our favorite team s uniform can CD1 53 指 導 上 の 留 意 点 can 11 解 説 can, will, must, may can will, must, may can do[does, did] 12 13

7 し CD1 55~62 can a) b) She can swim very well. (PEU) Cocktail parties can be boring. ( ) You can stop work early today.(peu) Can I have some more cake?(peu) may can Could you lend me five pounds until tomorrow?(peu) 5 Can you? could can can t cannot1 Part 2 emblem ª'mblcmº lower ªl/ucRº crow ªkr/uº ancient ª'inÍCntº myth ªm] º victory ªv]ktCriº England ª] glcndº brave ªbr'ivº Richard ªr]tÍcRdº Lionheart ªl[icnh ;Rtº 各 国 代 表 のエンブレムにはそれぞれの 意 味 があります Look at the emblem on the lower left. Have you seen this crow before? This crow with three legs is part of the emblem of the Japan national soccer team. An ancient myth says it leads people to victory. Which country uses the emblem on the lower right? England does. It includes lions and roses. The lions come from the emblem of a brave English king, Richard G the Lionheart. Roses are loved by English people. They are found in most English gardens. The rose is the national flower. The emblem of a national team often means a lot to the people of that country. Part Lesson Get the Gist 1 英 文 を 聞 いて 文 を 完 成 しなさい 2 その 文 が 本 文 に 一 致 していればTを, 誤 っていればFを で 囲 みなさい 1. An ancient Japanese ( ) says that lions lead people to victory. T / F 2. English people like ( ) very much. T / F 3. A team s emblem often ( ) a lot to the people of that country. T / F 受 け 身 ~される =be 動 詞 + 過 去 分 詞 Roses are loved by English people. ( 肯 定 文 現 在 ) l.8 愛 される Was this story written by Shakespeare? ( 疑 問 文 過 去 ) The window was not closed at that time. ( 否 定 文 過 去 ) 行 為 をした 人 を 示 すには,by ~を 使 います by~ 以 下 がないことも 3 あるよ Reading Tips 指 導 上 の 留 意 点 During the championship, the worlds top players play their best for their country. 本 文 についての 補 充 問 題 ( 正 誤 問 題 ) 1. The Olympics is a bigger sporting event than soccer games? Ss: Yes, I do. the FIFA World Cup. (F) 2. Many supporters wear uniforms to cheer on the T: ( ) What do you like to do in your free time? players of their team. (T) Ss: I like to read books. 3. The role of uniforms is only to unite the supporters with the players. (F) Part の 内 容 を 受 けての 生 徒 への 質 問 例 T: Do you sometimes watch soccer games? Ss: Yes, I do. / No, I don t. T: What team is your favorite? Ss: I like the Urawa Reds. T: Do you wear the uniform when you watch 日 本 代 表 チームの エンブレム 4 lead ~ to... ~を へ 導 く 7 come from ~ ~に 由 来 する し しん 7 Richard the Lionheart リチャード 獅 子 心 王 (リチャード1 世 ) 10 national flower 国 花 11 mean a lot to ~ ~にとってとても 重 要 である Q1 According to an ancient myth, where does the crow with three legs lead people? Q2 Where do the lions of the English emblem come from? イングランド 代 表 チーム のエンブレム ねらい Part 3 + Oral Introduction T: This is a player on the Japan national player, S1? S1: Kawasumi. T: Right. She is Kawasumi. Then look at her uniform. You see something on the uniform. What is this, S2? Practice [ ] 内 の 語 を 適 切 な 形 にして, 下 線 部 に 書 き 入 れなさい 1. This movie by many people. [love] 2. English all over the world now. [speak] 3. Kyoto Heiankyo a long time ago. [call] S2: Emblem. T: Right. It is an emblem. This is the emblem of the Japan national team. What is an emblem? It is a symbol. Then what do you see on the emblem? What bird do you see on the emblem, S3? S3: Crow. T: That s right. You see a crow on it. Then how many legs does the crow have, S4? S4: Three. T: Right. The crow has three legs. On the emblem of the team, you see a crow with three legs. (Class repeats.) Then why is the crow used for the emblem? What do you think the crow symbolizes? You will find the answer later. T: This is another national soccer team. Can you tell me the name of the country, S5? S5: England

8 T: Right. This is the England national team. (Class repeats.) Who is this player, S6? S6: T: Right. He is Rooney. On the uniform, you see the emblem. This is the emblem of the England national team. Then what do you see on the emblem? You see three animals on it. What animal is this, S7? S7: Lion. Part 2 T: Right. On the emblem, you see lions. What else do you see on the emblem, S8? S8: Flowers. T: Right. You see roses. On the emblem of the team, you see lions and roses. (Class repeats.) Then why are lions used for the emblem? Why are roses used for the emblem? You will find the answers later. 単 語 語 句 意 味 英 英 語 義 例 文 emblem 名 エンブレム a picture, shape, or object that is used to represent a country, organization, etc. (LASD) lower 形 下 の below something else, or at the bottom of something (LASD) crow 名 カラス a large black bird that makes a loud sound (LASD) ancient 形 古 代 の belonging to a time in history that was thousands of years ago (LASD) myth 名 神 話 an ancient story about gods and brave people, often one that explains an event in history or the natural world (CLD) victory 名 勝 利 the success you achieve when you win a battle, game, election, etc. (LASD) England 名 イングランド a country that is part of the United Kingdom(CLD) brave 形 勇 敢 な behaving with courage in a frightening situation (LASD) Richard 名 リチャード a male name (CLD) Lionheart 名 獅 子 心 王 Richard I ( ). Richard was a king of England, later known as the Lion Heart, and famous for his exploits in the Third Crusade, although during his 10-year reign he spent only six months in England. (BBC) CD1 56 The rose is the national emblem of England. (CLD) She bit her lower lip. (CLD) ancient Rome (LASD) the Greek myth of Medea (LAAD) Phoenix managed a victory over Denver. (CLD) He died after a brave fight against cancer. (CLD) 単 語 語 句 意 味 英 英 語 義 例 文 lead to ~を へ 導 く to take someone to a place by going with them or in front of them (LASD) come from ~に 由 来 する to be born, obtained from, or made somewhere (CLD) Richard the Lionheart national flower mean a lot to リチャード 獅 子 心 王 (Lionheart の 項 目 を 参 照 ) 国 花 ~にとってとても 重 要 である used for saying how important someone or something is to you (LDOCE) Jordan led his team to victory. (LDOCE) The term claret, used to describe Bordeaux wines, may come from the French word clairet. (Collins English for Learners) The medal meant a lot to him. (LDOCE) 16 17

9 本 文 訳 例 Question ( 脚 注 ) 第 1 段 落 3 第 2 段 落 第 3 段 落 段 落 構 成 第 1 段 落 3 第 2 段 落 第 3 段 落 解 答 Q1: It leads people to victory. Q2: They come from the emblem of a brave English king, Richard the Lionheart. 訳 例 Q1: 3 Q2: Get the Gist 解 答 訳 例 1. An ancient Japanese ( myth ) says that lions lead people to victory. F 2. English people like ( roses ) very much. T 3. A team s emblem often ( means ) a lot to the people of that country. T CD1 60 解 説 1. 4 An ancient myth says it(=the crow) leads people to victory. Part 2 Summary CD1 55 A crow with three legs is on the emblem of the Japan national soccer team. According to a myth, it leads people to victory. England s emblem includes lions and roses. This was the emblem of a brave king. Roses are loved by English people. A national team s emblem means a lot to the people of a country Roses are loved by English people The emblem of a national team often means a lot to the people of that country. 受 け 身 Roses are loved by English people. Was this story written by Shakespeare? The window was not closed at that time. CD1 61 Practice ( 訳 例 ) CD is[was] loved 2. is spoken 3. was called 18 19

10 本 文 解 説 1. Look at the emblem on the lower left. 解 説 12 3 emblem 名 lower 形 1. Have you seen this crow before? 解 説 Have you? ever before crow 名 読 みのポイント 参 考 4 (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland 4 the U.K. the United Kingdom British English, Scottish, Welsh, Northern Irish 6. It includes lions and roses. include 動 2. This crow with three legs is part of the emblem of the Japan national soccer team.3 6. The lions come from the emblem of a brave English king, Richard the 解 説 S(This crow) V(is)+C(part) Lionheart. this crow with three legs3 with part of come from 用 法 a part of part brave 形 a a 2 参 考 brave 用 例 A large part of the roof was missing. (PEU) courageous: very brave used especially about someone who does something Part of the roof was missing. (PEU) because they believe it is right, or who fights against a disease for a long time Their courageous actions saved many lives. (LCDT) 4. An ancient myth says it leads people to victory. heroic: very brave and admired by many people ancient 形 The team made a heroic effort to rescue the miners. (LCDT) myth 名 参 考 bold: showing that you are willing to take risks, especially by making difficult decisions or suggesting things that other people may disagree with (LCDT) saysay She was bold enough to ask for more money.(lasd) 用 例 Today s paper says A study says Richard 名 Lionheart 名 What do the instructions say? (LASD) 参 考 lead to victory 名 the Lionheart 13three lions 5. Which country uses the emblem on the lower right? 6. England does. 8. Roses are loved by English people. 解 説 does uses 参 考 England 名 20 21

11 CD1 61 指 導 上 の 留 意 点 解 説 <be + 9. They are found in most English gardens. > by 9. The rose is the national flower. national flower 参 考 4 <by+ > 1. This topic will be discussed further in Chapter <by+ > 11. The emblem of a national team often means a lot to the people of that Paper is made from wood. country. 3. 解 説 12 He was robbed of over $4, mean a lot to LDOCE 19 本 文 についての 補 充 問 題 ( 正 誤 問 題 ) 1. The crow on the Japanese emblem is from an ancient Japanese myth. (T) 2. The lions on the English emblem are called the Lionhearts. (F) 3. We can learn something from the design of an emblem of a national team. (T) city have an emblem? Ss: Yes, it does. T: Can you tell us about the emblem? Ss: Our city s emblem has flowers. T: What flowers are they? Ss: Cherry blossoms. In our city, there are many cherry trees. Part の 内 容 を 受 けての 生 徒 への 質 問 T: In this part, we read about emblems. Does your ねらい 22 23

12 CD1 63~70 Part 3 Lesson 3 Get the Gist アルゼンチンの 国 旗 オウゴンアカシア 1 英 文 を 聞 いて 文 を 完 成 しなさい 2 その 文 が 本 文 に 一 致 していればTを, 誤 っていればFを で 囲 みなさい 1. The light blue of the Argentinian flag ( ) the clear skies of Part 3 Argentinian ª ;RdßCnt];nicnº flag ªfl!gº Argentina ª ;Rdßcnt];ncº symbolize(s) ªs]mbcl{iz(iz)º Andes ª!ndi;zº Australian ª5(;)str'iljcnº golden ªg/uldCnº wattle ªw^tlº tough ªt&fº survive ªscRv[ivº desert ªd'zcRtº á represent(s) ªr"priz'nt(s)º á nation ªn'iÍCnº history ªh]stCriº culture ªk&ltÍcRº ユニフォームに 使 われる 色 にはどんな 意 味 があるのでしょうか Look at the top left picture. We see Argentinian players. The colors of their uniform come from their national flag. The light blue stands for the clear skies of Argentina, and the white symbolizes the snow of the Andes Mountains. Now look at the top right picture. It shows the Australian team. The yellow and green of their uniform come from the colors of a plant, the golden wattle. Golden wattles are tough and can survive even in the desert. For Australians, the wattle represents their nation s strong spirit. As you can see, a lot of interesting things can be learned from a national team s uniform: the history, environment and culture of that country. G 5 10 Argentina. ~されうる =can +be + 過 去 分 詞 A lot of interesting things can be learned from a national team s 学 ばれうる( 学 ぶことができる) uniform. l.12 can 以 外 にmust やmay,will などの 後 に 受 け 身 の 形 が 取 られることもあります This job must be finished by next Friday. [ ] 内 の 語 を 適 切 な 形 にして, 下 線 部 に 書 き 入 れなさい 1. 晴 れた 夜 にはたくさんの 星 が 見 える A lot of stars on a clear night. [see] 2. あの 惑 星 では 生 物 は 見 つからないだろう T / F 2. Golden wattles are so ( ) that they can survive even in the Andes Mountains. T / F 3. A national team s uniform can give us interesting information about the ( ). T / F Practice 助 動 詞 + 受 け 身 英 語 で は 受 け 身 で も, 日 本 語 では 受 け 身 で 表 現 しない 場 合 が 多 いので 注 意 しよう Life on that planet. [find] 3. この 問 題 は 明 日 の 会 議 で 説 明 される 予 定 だ This problem at tomorrow s meeting. [explain] 3 stand for ~ ~を 表 す 4 the Andes Mountains アンデス 山 脈 8 golden wattle オウゴンアカシア Q1 What does the white in the national flag of Argentina stand for? Q2 What does the golden wattle represent for Australians? symbolize, represent, stand for Part 1Part 2 Oral Introduction T: Today, let s talk more about soccer uniforms. These are players on a national soccer team. Messi belongs to this national team. The country is famous for the Andes Mountains,. the Andes Mountains It is in South America. Can you tell me the name of the country, S1? S1: T: Right. It is Argentina. This is the Argentinian uniform.the Argentinian uniform Then what are the colors of the uniform, S2? S2: Light blue and white. T: Right. They are light blue and white.light blue, white The colors of the Argentinian uniform are light blue and white.class repeats.where do the colors of the Argentinian uniform come from? You will find the answer later. T: These are players on another national soccer team. The country is known for its unique animals, such as koalas and kangaroos. Can you tell me the name of the country, S3? S3: Australia. T: Right. This is the Australian uniform.the Australian uniform Then what are the colors of the uniform, S4? 24 25

13 S4: Yellow and green. T: Right. They are yellow and green. yellow, green The colors of the Australian uniform are yellow and green. (Class repeats.) Part 3 Where do the colors of the Australian uniform come from? You will find the answer later. 単 語 語 句 意 味 英 英 語 義 例 文 Argentinian 形 アルゼンチンの relating to Argentina or its people (LDOCE) flag 名 旗 a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern that is used as the sign of a country or organization (LASD) Argentina 名 アルゼンチン a large country in the southern part of South America (LDOCE) symbolize 動 ~を 象 徴 する to represent a particular quality or feeling (LASD) CD1 64 President Collor and President Menem met in Buenos Aires, the Argentinian capital, and decided to expand their bilateral agreements to involve other countries. (BNC) There was a flag flying above the castle. (CLD) The lighting of the Olympic torch symbolizes peace and friendship among the nations of the world. (CLD) Andes 名 アンデス a range of high mountains the vast mountains of the Andes along the west coast of South America(LDOCE) Australian 形 オーストラリアの coming from or relating to Australia(CLD) golden 形 金 色 の having a bright yellow color (LASD) wattle 名 アカシア any of various chiefly Australian acacia trees having spikes of small brightly colored flowers and flexible branches, which were used by early settlers for making fences (Collins English Dictionary) tough 形 丈 夫 な not easily broken or made weaker (LAAD) survive 動 生 き 抜 く, 生 き 残 る to continue to live normally or to exist in spite of problems (LASD) We spent a week sunning ourselves on Australian beaches. (LAAD) golden hair (LASD) This box is made of tough durable plastic. A few pages of the original manuscript still survive. 単 語 語 句 意 味 英 英 語 義 例 文 desert 名 砂 漠 a large area of very hot dry land where few plants grow (LASD) represent 動 ~を 象 徴 する, 表 す to be a sign or symbol of something (CLD) nation 名 国 家 a country and its people (LASD) history 名 歴 史 the things that happened or existed in the past (LASD) culture 名 文 化 the ideas, way of life, traditions, etc. of a particular society (LASD) stand for ~を 表 す if a letter or symbol stands for something, it represents a word or idea, especially as a short form(ldoce) the Andes Mountains golden wattle アンデス 山 脈 オウゴンアカシア Sahara desert (LASD) The crosses on the map represent churches. (CLD) The entire nation mourned her death. (CLD) The war was a turning point in Russian history. (LASD) It s a good opportunity for children to learn about other cultures. (CLD) UFO stands for unidentified flying object. (CLD) 26 27

14 本 文 訳 例 第 1 段 落 第 2 段 落 第 3 段 落 段 落 構 成 第 1 段 落 第 2 段 落 第 3 段 落 Part 3 Summary CD1 63 The Argentinian team s colors are light blue and white. The light blue stands for the clear skies of Argentina. The white stands for the snow of the Andes. Australia uses yellow and green. These are the colors of the flower, the golden wattle. It represents Australia s strong spirit. We can learn many interesting things from a national team s uniform. Question ( 脚 注 ) 解 答 Q1: It stands for the snow of the Andes Mountains. Q2: It represents their nation s strong spirit. 訳 例 Q1: Q2: Get the Gist 解 答 訳 例 1. The light blue of the Argentinian flag ( represents ) the clear skies of Argentina. T 2. Golden wattles are so ( tough ) that they can survive even in the Andes Mountains. F 3. A national team s uniform can give us interesting information about the ( country ). T 解 説 The light blue stands for the clear skies of Argentina Golden wattles are tough and can survive even in the desert a lot of interesting things can be learned from a national team s uniform: the history, environment and culture of that country. 助 動 詞 + 受 け 身 A lot of interesting things can be learned from a national team s uniform. This job must be finished by next Friday. CD1 68 CD1 69 Practice 1. can be seen 2. won t be found 3. will be explained CD

15 本 文 解 説 1. Look at the top left picture. 1. We see Argentinian players. We see Argentinian 形 名 2. The colors of their uniform come from their national flag. flag 名 読 みのポイント Golden wattles are tough and can survive even in the desert. tough 形 survive 動 desert 名 用 法 [dézrt] [diz^\rt] desert dessert 10. For Australians, the wattle represents their nation s strong spirit. represent 動 3. The light blue stands for the clear skies of Argentina, and the white nation 名 symbolizes the snow of the Andes Mountains. 参 考 nation country country nation stand for country: an area of land with its own government, army etc, for example, France, 解 説 symbolize represent Japan, or the USA: Brazil is one of the biggest countries in the world. skiessky nation: 1 a country use this especially to talk about a country s history, way of life, and social and economic conditions: Argentina 名 Indonesia is the world s largest Muslim nation. 参 考 the Argentine Republic LEA symbolize 動 strong spirit Andes 名 the Andes Mountains 12. As you can see, a lot of interesting things can be learned from a national team s uniform: the history, environment and culture of that country. 6. Now look at the top right picture. now 用 法 as 用 法 as 6. It shows the Australian team. 用 例 As you know, I m leaving at the end of this month.(ldae) Australian 形 As I mentioned in my letter, I plan to arrive on the 6th. (LDAE) 7. The yellow and green of their uniform come from the colors of a plant, the 6 golden wattle. a lot of interesting things can be learned : 解 説 a plant the golden wattle golden 形 用 法 the history, environment and culture of that country wattle 名 解 説 A(history), B(environment) and C(culture) the of golden wattle that country A, B, C 参 考 history 名 culture 名 30 31

16 Class Number Name CD1 69 CD1 71~75 Story Review / Review / Communication Task 指 導 上 の 留 意 点 Part 2 29 be can, will, must, may ex. We can see that tower from here. That tower can be seen from here. + Practice1 解 説 be + Part 1 not The gate is closed at 8 p.m. 8 The gate will be closed at 8 p.m. 8 The gate won t be closed at 8 p.m.8 Will the gate be closed at 8 p.m.? 8 本 文 についての 補 充 問 題 ( 空 所 補 充 問 題 ) Part の 内 容 を 受 けての 生 徒 への 質 問 1. The ( white ) of the Argentinian uniform stands T: Do you belong to any club? for the snow of the Andes Mountains. Ss: Yes. I am on the volleyball team. 2. Golden wattles can ( survive ) in a desert T: What color is your team s uniform? because they are very tough. Ss: It s yellow. 3. A national team s uniform often stands for the T: Does the color represent something? country s history, environment or ( culture ). Ss: I m not sure. T: Will you tell me why that color was chosen for the uniform? Ss: Because yellow is a happy, cheerful color. A 本 文 の 内 容 に 合 うように, 下 線 部 に 適 切 な 語 句 を 書 き 入 れなさい a B 上 のイラストを 使 って, 本 文 の 内 容 を 英 語 で 説 明 しましょう A 日 本 語 の 意 味 に 合 うように,( 指 導 上 の 留 意 点,, Part 123 CD Story Review ワークシート A. 本 文 の 内 容 に 合 うように, 下 線 部 に 適 切 な 語 句 を 書 き 入 れなさい. )に 適 切 な 語 を 書 き 入 れなさい 1. 僕 は 今 日 皿 洗 いをしなくてはならない ( ) ( ) ( ) the dishes today. 2. 君 はこの 質 問 に 答 えられますか? ( ) ( ) ( ) this question? 3. 妹 は 暗 がりが 嫌 いで, 一 人 では 寝 られない B [ Story Review Uniforms can the supporters with the players. c The white represents. The light blue represents. Review My sister hates the dark and ( ) ( ) sleep by herself. ] 内 の 語 句 を 並 べかえて, 英 文 を 完 成 しなさい 1. [ are / Michael Jackson s songs / loved ] by many people even today. 2. I waited for hours but [ not / called / my name / was ]. 3. [ by / painted / was / the Mona Lisa / Leonardo da Vinci ]? b c. The colors of the national team s uniform sometimes tell us about the natural environment of the countries. The light blue and white of the Argentinian uniform represent. The yellow and green of the Australian uniform come from the golden wattle. For Australians, the plant represents. C. 次 の 英 文 を 完 成 させる 形 で, 本 文 全 体 の 内 容 を 英 語 でまとめてみましょう. The national soccer teams uniforms can unite the supporters with the players. And they also tell a lot about a country. For example, some of the emblems of a national team Next, the colors of the national team s uniform The crow with three legs leads people to. The lions come from an king. The yellow and green represent.. C 日 本 語 の 意 味 に 合 うように, 助 動 詞 を 用 いて 英 文 を 完 成 しなさい 1. 彼 の 新 しい 本 は 世 界 中 の 人 々に 読 まれるだろう His new book by people all over the world. 2. このビンは 栓 抜 きなしで 開 けることができる This bottle without an opener. 3. 君 の 自 転 車 はすぐに 修 理 しなければいけないね Your bike right away. Communication Task Reporting サッカーのユニフォーム A 英 文 を 読 んで, 問 いに 答 えなさい Spanish スペインの coat of arms 国 章, 紋 章 nickname ニックネーム Lesson Look at the Spanish uniform. It has two colors: red and yellow. These colors come from the national flag. People say that the red stands for unity and the yellow represents gold. The emblem on the uniform is Spain s coat of arms. The team s nickname is The Red One. Q1 How many colors are used in the uniform? Q2 What is the team s nickname? B 44~45ページから 自 分 の 好 きな 代 表 チームを 選 び, 上 の 太 字 の 表 現 を 参 考 にしな がらユニフォームやニックネームについて 説 明 してみましょう Story Review CD1 71 CD-ROM a. (help) unite b. victory, English c. the snow of the Andes Mountains, the clear skies of Argentina, the colors of the golden wattle 3 a. Uniforms can the supporters with the players. b. The crow with three legs leads people to. The lions come from an king. c. The white represents. The light blue represents. The yellow and green represent. B. 上 のイラストの 内 容 について,それぞれ 英 語 で 説 明 しましょう. a. Many of the supporters wear the national team s uniform to cheer the players on. So the uniforms can. b. Some of the emblems of a national team tell us the history and culture of the countries. The crow with three legs on the emblem of the Japan national team s uniform comes from an ancient myth. It says the crow. The three lions on the emblem of the English team s uniform tell us about. Story Review ワークシート. a. b

17 Class Number Name yellow and green. They come from golden wattles. c. The wattles represent Australia s strong spirit. FIFA 例 In the FIFA World Cup, supporters wear their favorite team s uniform. Uniforms can help unite them with the players. Uniforms can also tell us many things about a country. For example, the Japanese emblem on its uniform has a crow with three legs. They say it leads people to victory. The emblem on England s uniform has lions. They are from a king of England, Richard the Lionheart. The colors of uniforms also tell us about a country. The Argentinian uniform is white and light blue. They represent the snow of the Andes Mountains and the clear skies of Argentina. The Australian uniform is 3 Review CD1 72~74 解 説 助 動 詞 1. I must do[wash] 1. must 2. Can you answer 3. she can t[cannot] 2. can 3. can 1. Michael Jackson s songs are loved not 2. my name was not called 3. Was the Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo da Vinci 受 け 身 1. be 1. will be read 2. can be opened must[should] be fixed / must[should] be repaired 1 be be not 3. be can 助 動 詞 + 受 け 身 1. His new book 3. Your bike 2 your bike will 2. This bottle must This bottle should 指 導 上 の 留 意 点 Q1. Two. Q2. The Red One. 2 Communication Task ワークシート 2. 教 科 書 ページから 自 分 が 好 きな 代 表 チームを 選 び, 左 ページにならってチーム の 特 色 を 表 にまとめてみましょう. Reporting Your Favorite National Soccer Team 好 きな 代 表 チーム 1. 教 科 書 47 ページのスペインの 代 表 チームについて 紹 介 した 英 文 を 読 んで,ユニフォー ムの 色 やエンブレムの 特 色 について 表 にまとめてみましょう. ユニフォームの 色 Look at the Spanish uniform. It has two colors: red and yellow. These colors come ユニフォームの 色 の 由 来 ユニフォームの 色 が 表 すも from the national flag. People say that the red stands for unity and the yellow represents gold. の エンブレムの 由 来 The emblem on the uniform is Spain s coat of arms. The team s nickname is The Red One. ニックネーム 代 表 チーム Spain 3. 上 の 表 の 内 容 をもとにして, 自 分 が 好 きな 代 表 チームについて 紹 介 してみましょう. ユニフォームの 色 red and ( ) ユニフォームの 色 の 由 来 national flag ユニフォームの 色 が 表 すも red ( ) の ( ) gold エンブレムの 由 来 coat of arms( 国 章 ) ニックネーム The ( ) One Communication Task CD1 75 例 Look at the Italian uniform. Its color is blue. People say that it represents the Adriatic Sea. The emblem on the uniform has three colors: green, white and red. They are from the Italian national flag. The team s nickname is Azzurri. Communication Task ワークシート