WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlWHOFCTC IT A 1106 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

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1 Smoking Cessation Guideline (JCS 2005) Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

2 WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlWHOFCTC IT A 1106 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

3 B C A 2 5A AskAdviseAssess AssistArrange 1 1 1Ask A A 2Advise A 3Assess C 5 R 1 5 R RelevanceRisksRewards RoadblocksRepetition CO 2 5A 4Assist A 3 A 5Arrange C 3 3 C 4 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

4 Ask 2Advise 3Assess 4Assist 5Arrange SR Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

5 3 11 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B B 1 A A R OTC R TTS 3 2 SR 1 A Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

6 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

7 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

8 Non-Smokers' Rights Association, Canada US % 100 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

9 ,000 13, NHSNational Health Service % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

10 Version EBM 1114 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

11 2 A2 CO Ca PASSPORT TO STOP SMOKING 2DVD Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

12 AHA COPD respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung diseaserbild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD 10 1 COPD GOLD COPD COPD 8090 % COPD 1520 % 2 COPD % COPD 3 COPD Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

13 7 4 COPD CO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

14 COPD NRT Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

15 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

16 Betel quid areca nutbetel leafslaked lime tobacco areca nut arecoline N-nitro samines DNA Slaked lime DNA LeukoplakiaVerrucous tumor Cancer Anemic changessubmucus fibrosis 30 % ,073 1, % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

17 6 1 COHb CO CO % 25 % Schwilk % 5.5 % Wellman 21 2 Bluman 4 ARDS 3 1 Warner % % 6 Nakagawa %43.2 % % 48 Kuri % % % % 47.5 % 3 2 Moller % 18 % % WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

18 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

19 QOL Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,

20 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD, ; 127(7): Silagy C, Lancaster T, Stead, L, et al. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD ; p Non-Smokers Rights Association, Canada: Average Retail Cigarette Price and Total Taxes per Pack (US Dollars/Pack of 20), Selected Industrialized Countries, June 17th, TOBACCO FREEJAPAN ; 68(12): Raw M, McNeill A, West R. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals. A guide to effective smoking cessation interventions for the health care system. Health Education Authority. Thorax 1998; 53(suppl.5 part 1): s ; 133(4): Shafey O, Dolwick S, Guindon GE (eds). Tobacco Control Country Profiles 2003, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, : p COPD COPD 1999; p ; 1: DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Rigotti NA, et al. Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study. Tob Control 2002; 11: ; 46: Moolchan ET, Robinson ML, Ernst M, et al. Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction. Pediatrics 2005; 115: e Office of Surgeon General Surgeon General s Report: The Health Consequences of Smoking. In Chapter 2, Cancer, Oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer, p and Chapter 6, Other effects, Dental diseases, p , USDHHS, Schwilk B, Bothner U, Schraag S, et al. Perioperative respiratory events in smokers and nonsmokers undergoing general anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesilo Scand 1997; 41: Wellman JJ, Smith BA. Respiratory complications of surgery, in Medical Management of the Surgical Patient (2nd ed). Edited by Lubin MF, Walker HK, Smith RB. Butterworth, Boston, 1988; p Warner MA, Offord KP, Warner ME, et al. Role of preoperative cessation of smoking and other factors in postoperative pulmonary complications: a blinded prospective study of coronary artery bypass patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1989; 64: Nakagawa M, Tanaka H, Tsukuma H, et al. Relationship between the duration of the preoperative smoke-free period and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications after pulmonary surgery. Chest 2001; 120: Kuri M, Nakagawa M, Tanaka H, et al. Determination of duration of preoperative smoking cessation to improve wound healing after head and neck surgery. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: Moller AM, Pedersen T, Villebro N, et al. Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomized clinical trial. Lancet 2002, 359: Stratton K, Shetty P, Wallace R, Bondurant S. Clearing the smoke: the science base for tobacco harm reduction - executive summary. Tobacco Control 2001; 10: Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005

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