縺05, 縺05 縺 [ : ﾁ

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1 , ﾀ縺0408 縺ﾀ05 縺 , ｨﾀﾁ : , , ﾀ縺ｨ PACS numbers: At, Rw, Fq, Gr, De (1249). 2. ﾀ (1250). 3. ﾀﾁﾁ (1253) ｨｨ (1257) ｨ , (1258) ｨ (1259). 7. ﾀ (1261) (1263) ｨ (1264) (1265) , ( , ) , 閨 [1] ｨﾀ , ﾁ , 08 ﾁ , ﾁ00, 縺 , (3472) (3472) ｨ , , , 縺ｨ : ﾁﾁ [2], ｨ [3] ﾁ , ｨ [4] ｨ , [5] , , ｨﾁ [6]. ﾀｨﾀｨ , ﾁｨｨｨｬｨ , ｨ p-ｨｨ s- 09 p [7]. 縺ｨﾁｨ縺ﾁｨ , ｨｨｨ , p-ｨ縺 p- ｨﾁ , 0605ｨ p ｨｨｬ ( ) , ｨｬ ( ) ｨﾁ , ｨｨ , ｨｨ # ,

2 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ : ﾁ (00), (01); ｨｨｬﾁﾁ (02) , 01, ｨ , ｨｨ , ｨ , J U: J enmu ; ｭ e ｨｬｨ , n ｨｬ , m ｨｬｨｬｨ , ｨｨ , , , 縺ｨ , ｨｨｨｨｨｨ ( ｨ ) [8] ｨｨ ( ) ｨ , , [9]. 05 ｨ , , , ｨｨｨ [10], [11], [12] 縺 [13, 14] ｨｨﾁ , ｨｨ , C C O O n n n ﾀ [15], ｨ [15] ｨ R ｨ , " " , , ﾁ d 0ｷｨﾀ P 0ｷ R , , Ti, ｨｨ 10 4 ( 縺 ) 縺 R d T ｨ , ｨﾁﾁ050109, , ﾁ " " , 0905 ﾁ (d 0ｷ ) [16] , ﾁｨｨ , , ﾁ090507ｨ , , ｨｬ , , ｨ , ﾁ0909, , , [17] [ ] ｨﾁﾀ , P > P c, , ｨ R 0ｷ3 R 0 exp E kt ; ｭｨ E P, ﾁ a , ﾁｨ S 0ｷ3 0;81 77; d 0ｷ R (P > P c ) , [15], ｨｬｨ , [15, 16], , , ﾁ

3 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺 , ｨｨ [17] ｨｨｨ , ｨｨｨ , ｨ ( ) P 0ｷ3 P c ｨｨ , P < P c ｨ , ｨｨﾁﾁｨﾁ , , : ｨﾁﾁ , ? ｨｨｨﾁ [18, 19] , ｨｨ [20] ﾁｨﾁﾁｨﾁ , , , ｨｨﾁﾁｨｨｨﾁﾁｨ [21], [22]. ﾀｨｨ [23] : " ｨﾁﾁ * W m e m m E c E v P < P c ｨ md W m e 1 7 E c ｨ P > P c E v N ｭx6 9 m m 1 7 m d ｨｨ : (00) ｨ P < P c, (01) P > P c. E c ｨｬｨｨ ; E v ｨｬｨｨ ; m m 09 m d ｨｬｨ ; W m ｨｬｨｨｬｨｨ [17] , ｨｨｨ , , , ｨﾁ , , [24], ｨ [25] [26], ﾁ [27] ｨﾁﾁ " ｨｨ , ｨｨｨ , 0605ｨ , , ｨ , ｨｨｨ , ｨﾁﾁ , ｨﾁﾁｨﾁ , , ﾁ , ｨﾁﾁｨｨﾁﾁｨｬｨ , ﾀ o ｨﾁﾁﾁｨ , ｨ , ﾁｨｨｨ, ｨｬｨﾁｨｨ [20], ｨｧﾀﾁ , ( ), ｨﾁ , 02 ｨ "08ｨ " ｨｬｨ (030603) ｨｬｨｨｨ d, , ｨﾁﾁｨ d , ｨﾁｨｬ d , " " , , ｨﾁﾁｨﾁ , ｨｬ d , ｨ " ",

4 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ ﾀｨ , , ｨｨｬﾁｨ " " ｨﾁﾁ , ｨｨﾁﾁｨｬｨ [12], ｨ , ｨｨｨ : " " ｨｬｨ , ｨｨ , , , , ｨﾁｨｨ , : ｨ , ｨ [28], [29], [30] ｨ [31]. 縺ｨｨ ( ,2 ｨ 05), ｨ , ｨ , ｨﾁﾁｨｬｨ ( ), , 08 ｨ , , ﾁｨ , , , , ｨｨ ( ), ｨｨ , [32] ｨ , 02 [33] ｨｨ , [34] ｨｨｨ , ｨ , [34] ﾁ , ｨ " " ｨﾁ000109, ｨ , , , ﾀ0709 ｨｨｨ , , " " , ｨ " " , ｨｨﾁﾁｨ, ｨ , ｨｨｨﾁ , ｨｨ 09, ｨｨｨ , ｨﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ , , [35]. ﾀ , ｨ [30, 36] [37] ( ) 縺ｨ , [38] ｨ [31] ｨｨﾁﾁｨｨ , , d=l 5 1, d ｨｬ , l ｨｬｨ , ｨ 09 ｨｨｨﾀ , ｨ [31], , ｨ縺ｨ ,

5 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺ｨｨ [29] , ( ) ﾁﾁ ( ) [29] ﾀ , , ﾀｨ , ｨ. ﾀｨ [29] ｨｬ sp sp ｨｬ p=2. 閨ｨｬｨｨｨｨﾀｨｨ sp s- 09 2pｨｨｨ , sp , ｨ , ﾀｨ s-ｨ p sp ｨ s-ｨ p-ｨ : ｨ sp , 縺 , ｨ , 00 ｨｨｨ , ｨｨｨｨ (03 ﾀ03) , ｨ , , ﾀ , ｨｨﾁﾁｨｨ (07 ﾀ) (05 ﾀ06) ﾁﾁﾀ050209ｨﾀﾁﾀﾀﾁ090507ｨﾀﾀﾀ N ﾀﾁﾀﾀﾀﾀｨﾀﾀﾀﾀﾀ06 07 ﾀ 05 ﾀ06 05 ﾀ06 05 ﾀ06 05 ﾀ06 07 ﾀ 07 ﾀ 05 ﾀ06 07 ﾀ 07 ﾀ 07 ﾀ 07 ﾀ 07 ﾀ 05 ﾀ06 05 ﾀ06 05 ﾀ06 [16, 22, 39, 40] [55] [15, 16, 32, 35, ] [16, 35, 40, 50] [16, 50] [16, 50] [51] [50] [15, 35, 40] [53] [53] [54] [55] [55] [55] [16] [46] ｨ , ｨ , , , , : , ﾁｨ ? 縺ｨ 0905, , ﾁ , ｨ 0300ｨﾀﾁﾁｨｬｨｨﾀｨ ? ﾀﾁ , 0405 ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , , , , 08 ﾁﾁﾀ縺ｨｨ , ｨ , ｨ , , ｨｨ E g ｨｨ, ｨｨ : ｨ E g > 2 W ; , ｨ , ｨﾁﾁ (ｨ ) , ﾀ , , ｨ , ｨﾁ000109, ｨｨｨｨ , ｨﾀ0709 ｨｨﾁ , ｭ36 9

6 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ d ﾀﾀｨ , d ｨｬｨｨﾁ , d , ｨ, d , ｨ縺ﾁﾁｨ , , ｨｬ , , ｨｬｨｨｨｨﾀｨ , , , , ｨﾁ , , , , ﾁ , ｨ , ｨｨ 0500ｨ , ﾀｨ , ｨｨ , 0905 ﾁｨｨﾁ (080400) , , ｨｬﾁﾁ [56] [57], ｨｨ , ｨ , ｨｨ ( ) ｨ Austin Model 1 (AM1) [58] ｨﾁﾁ (0705 ) [59] c 縺 , [57] , , ｨ / , ｨｨ ( ) (sp ) ( ｨ ) ｨｬ , ｨ p-ｨ , p , ﾁ ( ) ,50 A ( ) ,47 A ﾁ , ｨ , sp , , ｨ , ﾀ

7 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺 ,1 A n n 縺 , , ｨ , , , ﾁｨ , ｨｨｨ , ｨ , ﾁｨﾁ , ,50 A ,43 A , ( ;65 A ) , sp ｨ, sp ｨ, , ｨｬﾁﾁ , ｨ , ｨ 0500ｨ , ｨ , , Na + 3,65 A 縺 (00) (01) ｨ , ( ( ) ) (06 2) (02) ｨ Na (07 ) ｨ , ｨﾁ ,44 A, ,50 A ｨ ;10 A. 縺 , , ｨｨ , ｨﾁ n , 縺 , ｨ , ｨ ,

8 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ ﾁ050905ｨ , ｨｨ : 4,0 ｨ , 1,6 ｨﾁｨ, 1,1 ｨ閨 ,2 ｨ 05, E g , ｨ , , ﾁ c ｨ , ｨ , ﾁﾁｨｨﾀｨ, ｨ ,2 ｨｨｨ縺ｨ ( ｨ ), ｨｨｨ , , ｨｨﾁｨｨｨ縺 , ｨｨｨ [60], ｨ , ｨｨ閨ｨﾀ05ｨｨ , ｨ , ｨｨ , ﾀ , ｨｨｨ , ｨ , , ｨｨｨｨ , e 1 7 R ｨｨｨ [61], ﾁｨ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨｨｨﾀｨ , , , ｨｬ , ｨ p , ｨ ( ), 0905 ｨｨｨ , [57] ｨｨ , ｨ , ｨｨ [ ] ｨﾁｨｨ , ｨ , ｨ , , ｨ , ( , 09 ｨ ) , ｨｨ R O O ｨｨｨｨ R R 1 O O , ｨ R R 1 O 1 7 O

9 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺 I ｨﾁﾁ II ｨ III , ｨｨ , ｨﾁﾁｨ [63] [62] ｨ [64] ｨｨ [71] [72] [65] [66] [69] [68] [67] [70] ｨｨﾁﾁ , ｨ 0400ｨ p-ｨ , ﾁﾁﾁ , ﾁ , ｨ , ( ) , ｨﾀｨｬｨ , ｨｬｨｨ , [63] , ｨｬｨﾁﾁｨｨｨﾁﾁ [73] ｨ , [67], , , ｨｬｨｨｨｨｨ [71], , ｨｨｬｨﾁﾁｨ , ｨｨﾁｨ , ﾁｨﾁﾁ , , ｨ , ｨｬｨｨｨｨｨ , , ｨ , ｨ (05 ﾀ06) , ｨｨ , 0605 ｨｨｨｬﾀﾀﾀｨｨ , ｨｨｨ , ﾀ06, ｨ , ｨﾁ , ｨ , ( 縺 ) [65], , , ｨｨｨ , ｨｨ , , ﾁﾀ ( 縺 ) P c ( P c 0ｷ3 0;4 03 ﾀ00) ﾀ P c ( ﾁ ) ﾀ ( 縺 ) 1 71.

10 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ I, , P > P c, , ｨ , [74], ﾁｨ縺 , ｨｨ , ｨ , P , ﾀ , ｨ , ｨｨｨﾁ , ｨ , , ｨｨ , ｨｨ , , , , , ﾀｨﾁﾁｨ , ｨ , , , ｨ縺ｨｨ, , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨﾁﾁｨ , 0405 ｨﾀ , ｨﾀｨｨｨﾁﾁ , ｨﾁﾁ , ｨ 0605 ｨ , , , , ﾁ , ｨ 05, ｨｬ ,2 ｨｨｨｨｬｨ 05, [75] , ﾀ縺 , ｨｬｨﾁ [76] , ｨ (T c ) ﾁﾀﾁ , ｨｨｨｨﾀ03, ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨ , ﾀ , I, T; C , ｨ , : 1 ｨｬ , 2 ｨｬ , 3 ｨｬ , 4 ｨｬ , ,

11 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺ﾁ , ｨﾁｨｬﾁ , , ｨﾁ , ｨﾁｨｨｨｨｨ , " " ﾁ , , , , " " [77], , ﾁ縺 , ｨ [78]; , , , ﾀｨｨﾁ , ﾁ000109: ﾁ , ｨﾀ , ｨﾁﾁｨｨ , ｨ , , ﾁｨ 08 02ｨ ( , , , ), ｨﾀﾁｨｨ , , , , ｨｨ p-ｨ , ｨ縺ｨｨ , , U, , , ,75 3 Cr , T, I, , ｨ , , 2 ｨｬ I ｭT Cr 1 09 Cr 2, ｨｬｨ U ｭT Cr ﾁﾁﾁ [79] Cr ｨ 0709 T C CdCo 2 [80] , ｨｨｨ , ﾁｨ Cr: Cr Cr 2. ﾀ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨｨ , ｨﾁﾁﾀ000200, ｨｨ 09 ﾁﾁﾀ , [80]. ﾀ , : ｨ , ｨﾁ ? ｨｨﾁﾁ [81, 82] , ｨﾁｨｨ ( ｨ ) Cr

12 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ ﾀ0709 ｨ [81] ,1 % ﾁﾁ , [83, 84] , ﾀ05ｨｨ , ｨｨｨﾁ , ﾁｨ P. Le Clair [85] , Al 2 O 3, ﾁ , ｨﾁｨ縺 , [86, 87] ﾁﾁ [88, 89] [12, 90, 91], [92, 93] [94] ｨ , ﾁﾁ [95] , [96] ｨ , ﾁｨ , , ｨ , ﾁｨ , ｨｨ縺ｨﾁ [82] , ｨ , (sexithienyl, T 6 ), , ｨﾁｨ , ｨ , ｨ , , , , p , ｨｨ縺ｨｨ [96], ｨ [97] [98]; ﾁ [99, 100] Nature ｨｨ (Z.H. Xiong et al.) [12], ﾁ p ﾁ [12] ﾁｨｨ縺ｨｨｨ , ｨ ! , % d 0ｷ % d 0ｷﾁ [72] , , , ﾁ , ｨﾁﾁｨｨﾁ ( ). ﾀｨ , lg I 1 71, B, ( ), ｨ Ni Cu, ｨ , ｨｬｨ

13 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺 , ｨ ( ) ,02 ｨ 05 [101] ﾁ , ｨﾀｨ 0904 ﾁｨｨ [67] [101] , ﾁﾁ ( ﾀ0609) d ｨｨｨ, E , , ｨ (P < 10 5 ﾀ00), , ｨ (S), ｨ縺03, ｨﾀ , : 1) ﾀ % ｨｨ ; 2) ﾁｨ ; 3) ﾀｨｨﾀﾁ , ｨ , ﾀｨ 0500ｨｨ , ｨｨ ,99 % ﾁ ,0 09 5, ｨｨ , ｨ ( ｨｨ ) ｨﾀｨ , ｨ , , ｨｨｨﾁ , ｨｬ , ﾀｨ , [102]. ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ , , , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ InSb [67] ｨ Sn 05 ﾀ Sn. ﾀ0709 T < T c, T c 0ｷ3 3;7 01 ｨｬ , ﾀ Sn , , ( ｨ S*S, * ). ﾀ T < 3; , , [102] R ｭT ｨ [103] [104]. R, 縺03 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02 0,01 Sn 05 ﾀ Sn I 0ｷ ,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9 4,0 4,1 T, ｨ Sn 05 ﾀ Sn

14 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ I, Sn 05 ﾀ Sn T 0ｷ3 3; U c Ic, T c 0ｷ3 3; ,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0, T=T c U, Sn 05 ﾀ Sn , ( ﾀ0609) ｨ I c 0509 (1 1 7 T=T C ) Sn 05 ﾀ Sn (0503 ) T 0ｷ3 3; , ｨｨﾁ , I c 0ｷ3 1; , U 0ｷ3 U c. ﾀ U > U c , , ｨｨｨ U 0ｷ3 0 ( ) T < T c , ｨ , ｨ (N s ) ｨﾁﾁ [105, 106] ﾁｨ , , ｨｨ I c ｭT ｨﾁ : I c ｭT 6 9 0ｷ3 const T n ; ｭ46 9 T c n , SN s S n 0ｷ3 2 [107], n 0ｷ3 1 [106] ｨ I c ｭT T=T c Sn 05 ﾀ Sn , n 0ｷｨ T c 0ｷ3 3;72 01, T c , ｨ , , ｨｨ [103] , , ｨ S*P S *S, ｨﾀ : 1) , l 4 d [67, , ]; 2) ｨ, Ic P > I c Sn*P ( Ic P ｨｬ , I Sn *P c ｨｬ ) , ｨﾁﾁﾁ Sn 05 ﾀ Sn- 09 Nb 05 ﾀ Nb ﾁ I > I c (H 5 H c, H c ｨｬ ) H? I , ﾁ , , ｨｨ 08 ﾁﾁﾁﾁ , ﾁｨﾁ , , 0605ｨ , , ﾁ [111] ｨ U ｭH n ｨﾁ , ( ﾁﾁ ), , U ｭH 6 9. ﾀｨ , ｨﾁ [112] , I=I c U ｭH , ｨﾁ DH 0ｷ3 F 0 =S, F 0 0ｷ3 0ｷ3 2; ｨｬ , S ｨｬﾁ , ｨ , , L , Sn 05 ﾀ Sn , , I=I c 0ｷ3 1;3, L , ｨﾀ , U ｭH Nb 05 ﾀ Nb , Sn 05 ﾀ Sn , ｨｨ , ﾁ U ｭH

15 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺 Sn 05 ﾀ Sn T 0ｷ3 3;27 01 I c 0ｷ3 1; I=I c 0ｷ3 1; Sn 05 ﾀ Sn T 0ｷ3 3;27 01 I c 0ｷ3 1; I=I c 0ｷ3 1; U, U, H, H, 07 U, Sn 05 ﾀ Sn T 0ｷ3 1;74 01 I c 0ｷ3 9; I=I c 0ｷ3 1; U, Nb 05 ﾀ Nb T 0ｷ3 1;7 01 I c 0ｷ3 23; I=I c 0ｷ3 1; H, ,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 H, 縺 Sn 05 ﾀ Sn , ｨ n ｨﾁｨｨ , , , ｨｨﾁﾁ (040102) , [113], , , ﾁｨ , 縺 , ｨﾁ [101] ｨﾁｨ : [114] ｨﾁﾁｨｨｨｨｨﾁ , , ｨｨｨ , , , ﾁ : , , ｨ ( ), ﾀｨｨｨ縺ｨ ,

16 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ ｨﾀ , , , , ｨ 0409ｨｨ , , ﾀｨ , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨｬｨ , ｨ縺ｨ : , ｨｨｨﾁ [115] Si 05 SiO 2 05 ｨｨﾁﾁ [116], , , ﾁﾀｨ 0909 ｨﾁｨ , , , ｨ縺 , ﾁﾁｨｨｨ , , ( ) ｨﾁﾁﾁｨｨ [117]. ﾀ0709 ｨｨﾁﾁ , , ｨﾁｨｨ縺ｨﾁﾁ , [117] ;5 ｨﾁ ,2 ｨ , ｨﾁﾁ ;1 ｨ [118] ｨ , , ( ｨ ) [12] , , ｨｨｨｬ , , , , , 縺 (0803., , [119]) ﾁ , ｨ縺ﾁﾁ , ﾁﾁ縺 , , ｨ , , ｨ , ｨ , , 縺ｨｨ , ｨｨｨ , , ｨﾁﾁｨｨｨ縺ｨｨｨﾀｨｨｬｨﾁ , ｨﾁﾁｨ , ｨｨｨﾁ , , ｨ ,

17 , 02 12] 縺縺縺縺01 縺08 縺ﾀ縺縺 , ﾁｨ , ｨｨﾁｨｨﾁﾁｨ閨ﾁﾁ (03.: , 1985) 2. Shirakawa H, Ikeda S Synth. Met (1980) 3. Chiang C K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett (1977) 4. Lu Yu (Ed.) Solitons and Polarons in Conducting Polymers (Singapore: World Scientific, 1988) p Su W P, Schrieffer J R, Heeger A J Phys. Rev. Lett (1979) ﾀｧ (1978) (03.: , 1965) 8. ﾀ , (03.: , 1985) , ﾀｧ (1981) 10. Moons E J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (2002) 11. Halik M et al. Nature (2004) 12. Xiong Z H et al. Nature (2004) ﾀｧ (1986) , , ﾀｧ (7) 24 (1989) ﾀｧ (1981) (1981) (1981) 18. 閨 , 縺 (03.: , 1970) (03.: 0902, 1961) 20. Holm R, Meissner W Z. Tech. Phys (1931) , , ｨ (1960) 22. Mann H T J. Appl. Phys (1964) ﾁﾁ , (1998) 24. Devreese J T, Evrard R P, Van Doren V E (Eds) Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids (New York: Plenum Press, 1979) 25. Altshuler B L, Aronov A G, in Electron ﾀ Electron Interactions in Disordered Systems (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences, Vol. 10, Eds A L Efros, M Pollak) (Amsterdam: North- Holland, 1985) Ch Prange R E, Girvin S M (Eds) The Quantum Hall Effect 2nd ed. (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990) 27. Proc. of the Institute for Theoretical Physics Conf. on Non-Fermi Liquid Behaviour in Metals (Santa Barbara, USA, 17 ﾀ 21 June 1996); J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 8 (48) (1996) 28. Agrinskaya N V, Kozub V I Solid State Commun (1998) 29. ﾀ , ｧ (1995) 30. Eagles D M Physica C (1994) 31. Elyashevich A M et al. Phys. Lett. A (1991) , ﾀｧ (16) 90 (1990) ﾀｧ (1990) 34. Kornilov V M, Lachinov A N Synth. Met (1992) ﾀｧ (1990) 36. Grigorov L N, Andreev V M, Smirnova S G Macromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp (1990) (1965) (1965) 39. Miyoshi Y, Chino K Jpn. J. Appl. Phys (1967) 40. Pender L F, Fleming R J J. Appl. Phys (1975) , 閨 , ﾀｧ (1989) , , 閨ﾀｧ (1988) ﾀｧ (1990) (1) 3 (1990) 45. 閨 , , (1993) 46. 閨 (1996) , , 閨 (1993) (1989) (1992) 50. Schmidt P E, Mena J G, Callarotti R C Thin Solid Films 55 9 (1978) 51. Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Okada G Polymer J (1983) 52. Staryga E, Swiatek J Thin Solid Films (1979) 53. Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Okada G J. Mater. Sci (1984) 54. Couch N R, Movaghar B, Girling I R Solid State Commun (1986) 55. Pagnia H, Sotnik N Phys. Status Solidi A (1988) (2004) 57. Johansson N et al. Synth. Met (1994) 58. Dewar M J S et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc (1985) 59. Bre00 das J L et al. J. Chem. Phys (1981) 60. Zykov B G et al. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom (1992) ﾀｧ (1996) , ｧ , ﾀｧ (1990) , , ﾀｧ (1992) 64. Zherebov A Yu, Lachinov A N Synth. Met (1991) 65. Lachinov A N, Zherebov A Yu, Zolotukhin M G Synth. Met (1993) , ﾀｧ (1995) , , ﾀｧ (14) 69 (2002) , ｧ (1997) , (3) 14 (2003) 70. Kornilov V M, Lachinov A N Phys. Low-Dimens. Struct. (1/2) 145 (2004) 71. Lachinov A N et al. J. Soc. Inform. Display 12 (2) 149 (2004) , , ﾀ : , (5) 22 (2006) (3) 5 (2005) ｧ (2005) (2000) 76. Goslawska E, Matlak M Phys. Status Solidi B (2000) 77. Lachinov A N et al. Solid State Phenomena (2003) (6) 26 (2002) 79. Matlak M, Pietruszka M, Ro00 winski E Phys. Rev. B (2001) 80. Gatner K et al., cond-mat/ Schmidt G et al. Phys. Rev. B 62 R4790 (2000) 82. Dediu V et al. Solid State Commun (2002) 83. van Son P C, van Kempen H, Wyder P Phys. Rev. Lett (1987) 84. Smith D L, Silver R N Phys. Rev. B (2001) 85. LeClair P et al. Phys. Rev. Lett (2000) , ｨ , ｧ (6) 8 (2005) , ﾀ (2005) , , ｧ (4) 53 (2003) 89. Jalil M B A, Tan S G Phys. Rev. B (2005) 90. Johnson M, Silsbee R H Phys. Rev. Lett (1985) 91. Johnson M, Silsbee R H Phys. Rev. B (1988) (2004) 93. Baibich M N et al. Phys. Rev. Lett (1988) 94. Berciu M, Rappoport T G, Janco00 B Nature (2005) , ｨ : XX , ｨ , (03.: ﾁ0908. ﾁ閨08, 2006) ﾀ (2001) (1999) 98. Louis K, Zotos X Phys. Rev. B (2005) , , (1) 36 (1992) 100. Nizhankovskii V I, Zybtsev S G Phys. Rev. B (1994) ｧ (2006) , , ﾀｧ (13) 89 (1998) , , 02 12

18 縺05, 縺05 縺 [ , , ﾀｧ (17) 36 (1999) , ﾀｧ (20) 34 (2000) ｨﾁﾁ (03.: , 1974) , ﾀｧ (2) 150 (1969) 107. De Gennes P G Rev. Mod. Phys (1964) 108. Thomas M et al. Phys. Rev. B (1998) 109. Landauer R Philos. Mag (1970) 110. de Picciotto R et al. Nature (2001) 111. Omar M H, De Bruyn Ouboter R Physica (1966) 112. Early E A et al. Phys. Rev. B (1994) 113. Scho06 n J H Appl. Phys. Lett (2001) 114. Simmons J G, Verderber R R Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A (1967) ｧ (1974) , A 04, (7) 8 (2005) , , ｧ (2006) 118. Binh V T, Adessi Ch Phys. Rev. Lett (2000) 119. Lutsev L V J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (2006) Electronics of thin wideband polymer layers A.N. Lachinov, N.V. Vorob'eva Institute of Molecular and Crystal Physics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. Oktyabrya 151, Ufa, Russian Federation Tel. (7-3472) Fax (7-3472) [email protected], [email protected] How conducting polymers were created is discussed and their properties are reviewed. Special charge transport features of phthalidecontaining polymers 04 the injection mechanism, high conductivity, and the dependence on boundary conditions 04 are described. Conditions for a polymer film to change to highly conducting and superconducting states are examined. Prospects for the use of wideband polymer materials in electronic device applications are discussed. PACS numbers: At, Rw, Fq, Gr, De Bibliography references Received 17 July 2006, revised 30 August 2006 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 176 (12) 1249 ﾀ 1266 (2006) Physics ﾀ Uspekhi 49 (12) (2006)

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