Bestachelung spination Borste bristle saeta, saetae seta Dornen spine spinae,aculei Filz felt coacta,coactum,tomentum Mitteldornen centralspine spinae

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1 Axill=Achselhohle axil axilla Bucht groove sulcis, sulcus Cristatform cristated-form Durse gland glandula Epidermis epidermis epidermide Faserwurzel fibrous root Flachwurzel plane root radicibus horizontalibus Fruch furrow sulcis,sulcus Hauptwurzel main root,taproot Hocker tubercule,hump tuberculum, gibbe es Hypocotyl hypocotyl Kerb groove,notch sulcum Kinn chin mentum Kinnvorsprung chinnlike-protrusion Korpper K.) body, stem corpus,corpore,cormus,cormi Langsfruchen longitudinal furrow Luftwurzel aerialroot Nabel navel Oberflache surface Pfahlwurzel spindle root Querkerb trnsverse groove (notch) crenatis Querfurchen horizontal furrow sulci transversi Rippen ribs costae,costis rubenartig Wurzel root tuber carrot root napiformes Saft sap thylus Scheitel apex vertex, vertic, seitenstandig Wurzel lateral root radix lateralis Spross sprout,offset Stem stem corpus Trennfurch furrow Warze nipple verrua, verrucis mammilla Wurzel root radix Wurzelwerk root system Areole(A.) areole areolae Bedornung spination

2 Bestachelung spination Borste bristle saeta, saetae seta Dornen spine spinae,aculei Filz felt coacta,coactum,tomentum Mitteldornen centralspine spinae centrales, aculei Mittellstachel Mst.) centralspine spinae centrales Parr pair par Randdornen radialspine spinae marginales, aculei radialibus, aculeis Randstachel Rst.) radialspine spinae marginales,radiales Spin spine spinae, aculeus Spitz tip point acumen, acuminatus Stachel St.) spine spinae Wolle wool lana Zentraldornen centralspine spinae centrales, spinis Zentralstachel centralspine spinae centrales Abendbluher=Nachtbluher flowering in the evening vespertinus Achesngewebe axile tissue Antheren anther antherae ausser Blutenblatter outer periantheous phylla perigoni exteriora, folia externa perianthi Befruchtung fertilization Besammung insemination Bestaubung pollination Beutel anther antherae Blatter leaf folis, foliaceus Blumen Bl.) flower, bloom perianthii Bluhen blossoming Blute blossom flos Blutenbau flower structure Blutenblatter petal, petala Blutenfarbe flower color Blutenhulle floral envelope Blutenkelch sepal Blutenknospe flowerbud Blutenhullblatter petal, tepla Blutenrohe flower tube, floral tube Blutenstaub pollen pollen Blutenstiel peduncle Dursengeweben gland tissue hermaphrodite Blute hermaphrodite flower Honigdruse nectar gland Hullblatter petal,

3 Hulle involucre innere Blutenblatter inner periantheous folis interoribus perianthi Filamente filamente Fruchthohle(Ovar) ovary Fruchtknoten ovary Fruchtknotenhohole locule Griffel style Hullblatter sepal sepalum Kehlrohre throat Kelch sepal calyx Kelchblatt calyx lobe sepal Knospe bud gemma Konnektive connective Kotyledon cotyledon Krone crolla Kronblatter (Kr.bl.) perianth Loculament locule Mittelstrich middle stripe, median stripe Mittelrippe middle stripe Mittelstreif middle stripe,midstripe stria centrales Narbe stigma stigmata, stigmatibus Narbeaster stigma-lobe stigmatibus Narbenlobe stigma-lobe stigmatibus Narbenlappen stigma-lobes stigmatibus Narbestrahlen stigma-lobes stigmatibus Narbenzipfel stigma-lobe stigmatibus Nektar nectar, honey nectar Nektarkammer nectar room camera nectarea(nectarifera) Nektarraum nectar room camera nectarea Nektarium nectary, honey cup Ovar ovary loculamento(loculamenti) Papille nipple, teat Perianth involucre Perianthblatter petal Perianthrohre tube Perigonblatter petal Perikarp pericarp Perikarpell pericarpel Perikarpellschuppenblatter Pistill pistill pistillum Pollen pollen pollen Primarreihe first series Reihe row, lein, series ordo

4 Rezeptakulum receptacle receptaculo Roh e tube tubus floralis Samenhohle locule Stylus style stilum,stilus Schlund throat, gullet fauce(faux), fauces, faucibus Schuppen scale squamis Sekundarreihe second series Staminodium staminode,staminodium staminodium Staubbeutel anther antherae Staubblatter stamen filamentorum stamen Staubfaden filament filament Staubgefasse stamen stamina, stamen Stempel pistil pistillum Stigma stigma stigma stigmatis Streifen stripe virga Trennwand septum Ubergangblatter weblich Brute female flower Vollblute full blossom Zweitterblute bisexual flower Beere berry bacca Bereifung bloom Furcht fruit fructus Fruchtfleisch fresh Fruchtknoten ovary Funiculus Funikulus funicle funiculus Loculus loculus Nabelstrang funicle funiculus Ovulum ovule Pulpa fresh Samenanlage ovule Samenfaden funiculus Samenhohle loculus Samenstrange funicle funiculus Samenstrage placenta Arillus arill, arillus Antiklin anticlinal division Cuticula cuticle cuticula Elaiosum elaiosome Fleisch flesh pulpa Hilum hilum hilum Hilum-Mikropylar-Region hilum-micropylar-region Micropyle micropyle micropyle

5 Pulp pulp, sarcocarp pulpa Rand margin margine Samen seed semen Samenhulle testa tunica Samenkorn seed corn Samenmanlel arill, arillus Scheifrucht false fruit Testa testa testa Wulst Abgabe release Abhange slope, inclination decilive, decilivum Abscnitt part Abstammung origin Alkohol alcohol Alter age aetae, aetas Anden the Andes Anfang Beginning Areal, distribution Archaozoikum Archeozoic era Archaozoische Ara Archeozoic era Archetyp archeype Assaat sowing Ast branching,ramification Aufbluhen blooming Bau structure structum base basalis, basale Berge mountain mons Berich are region Beschreibung description Besonderheit singularity, peculiarity Botanik botany Breite breadth latitudo, latitudinis Cenozoic Cainozoic era, Cenozoic Chromosomen chromosum Chloroplast chloroplast Dehiszenz dehiscence Diagonose diagnose diagnosis Dichte=Dicke thickness Drittel one thirds Durchmesser diameter diameter, diametros, diametietes, diametiens Einriss crack, chink Erde earth terrester

6 Erwachsene adult Etymolpgie etymology Farbe color colour) colore Faser fiber Fermdbefruchtung crpss pollation Flora flora flora Fruhjahr spring Fruhling spring Fundort finding place Garten garden horti,hortus Gartnerei nursery plantarium, toparia Gattung genus Gebirge mountains mons Gegend area, region Genaustausch gene-exchange Generationswechsel alternation of generation Genus genus Gewachshauser greenhouse,glasshouse Gewebw tissue Gras grass gramen Gross size staturo, statura Habitat habitat Haar hair capillus, pilus Heimat habitat, native-land patria Herbarium herbarium horticis botanical, herbarium Herkunft origin Hoch height altus, altum Hohe location altitude, altitudine Horn horn coreus, cornu Hugel hill clivus, clivis Humusschicht humus layer Hybride hybrid Juraperiode Jurassic period Kaenozoikum Cenozoic era Kakteen cacti Kaktus cactus Kambrische Period Cambrian period Kambrium Cambrian period Kammer room camera abgle, corner angulatus,angulatae Karbon Carboniferous(period) Keim germ Kilma climate

7 Kordilleren Kopf head cephala Kraft strength robur Kreuzung hybrid Kutikula cuticle Lange length longum Lehm loam Liebharber lover Linie Meeresspiegel see level supra mare Mer mal feature, charcter Mesozoikum Mesozoic era Mikroskop microscope Mitte middle Morphologie mo phology Nachzucht propagation Nadelholz conifer Nadelbaum conifer Nassepraparat wet specimen Neutrieb Trieb sprout, shoot, bud Nomenklatur nomenclature Nord north boreas, boreae Null zero nullo Ordnung classification Palaozoikum palaeozoic era Pflanz plant planta,stripes, strips Pfropftlinge scion Pfropfung grafting Population habitat Praparat speciemen Querschnitt crosssection transversa sectione(sectio) Rand margin marga Randwulst maginal bulge marginal upheaval Raum Region Richtung direction Salzpflanzen holophilous plants Samling seeding Sammlung collection collectione Schatten shade, shadow Seitenknospen lateral bud Selbstbefruchtung selffertilization Sicht layer

8 Sippen clan, trieb Sommer summer aestas Sonne sun Spezie species specie,species, speciebus Standoort habitat, locality Starke strength robur Stein stone lapis, saxum Subspezies subspecies subspecies Substrat subsoil, substratum Tal=Thal valley convallis, vallis Taxa taxon Taxonomie taxonomy Totenkopf skull Trapezoid an irregular quadrilateral Trockenpraparat dry speciemen Typus specimen, type Umgebung=Umkreis vicinity, surroundings Umtauf circulation Unterlage grafting stock Ursprung origin Untergattung subgenus Urtypus archetype Varietat variety varietata Verbreitungdsgebiet distribution Verfasser author Vermehrung proliferation, multiplication Vorkommen appearance,occurrence apparentes Veredelung grafting Wand wall Wasser water Westen west occidens Winter winter hiems Zahn tooth dens Zelle cell Zellteilung cell division Zoll inch angedruckt depressed adpressi aufgelost disolve, break solutae auspragt clearly appeared bewehrt armed breit broad dilatatus, dilatata,latas, latis

9 breitkugelig flat globular late globosum cylindrisch cylindricaly cylindratus derb strong, stout, robust dreieckig triangular triangularis dull dull, dim einfach solitary solitarium,solitarius, singularis einzeln solitary solitarium, sinplex, singulari eingedruckt depressed depressus eingesenkt concave concavu summersus einkopfig single-headed, monocephalous eng close, narrow erwachsen adult adultus, adulti faserig fibrous flach flat planus,planae flach gedrunckt flatpressed applanato gedruckt kugelig crusched globular depresso-globosum gedrungen stumpy gehockert protruded, upheaved, rised gekanten angled gekerbt crennelled crenatus gerade straight recta geschlangert meandered gestreckt kugelig elongated globular extenso-globosum getrennt separated gewolbt convex convexus glanzend grossy nitidus, nitida, nitentia, nitente glanzend grossy splendium, splendius glanzend fulgent fulgens grob gruff, rough rude, rudis grobzellig rough aspera gross large magna, magnus halbkugelig semi-globular,hemispherical hemisphaeriorum, halbrund half-round semi-circulus herablaufend running downward decurrentibus, decurrentes hoch high altus altae altum hoher higher alterior hohl concave concavu in Gruppen wacshend gregarious, clustered kantig amgled angulatus, angulatae,angulatos kopfformig capitate kinnartig chin-shaped klein small konisch conical conicus

10 kornig rough aspera kegelformig conical conicus keilformig cuneate kugelig globular sphaericus,sphaericum kugelformig globate,,globoid,globose globosum kurzsaulig short columnar brevi cylindratus matt frosted, matted, dull opacus nackt naked nudus nieder low humilis, humilibus niedergedruckt deep-crusched plattrund flat-globular planaeglobosum rubenartig napiform, turnip-shaped rapiformi rubenformig napiform, turnip-shaped napiformi rubig napiform, turnip-shaped napigormi rundlich circular,round,globular, spherical rotundis saulenformig columnar cylindratus,columnorius saulig columnar cylindratus scharf sharp acutus scharfkantig acute-angled acutangulus scheibenformig disc-shaped, disk-shaped scheit shallow schief oblique obliqus schmal narrow, thin, slim, slender angustus, angustum schrag inclined, sloping declivis sprossened proliferous, prolife,sprouting, prolifer, prolificus stumpf blunt, obtuse obtusus teif low,deep tellerformig plate-shaped unbedornt spineless inaculeatae unbewehrt unarmed inermis verkehrt inverse vertieft deepened verzeigt branched,bifuracate vorgezogen fore-drawn wellenformig undulate undulatus wellig wavy zerteilt divided behaart hairy, pilose pilosus eingesunken sunken eliptisch eliptical elipticus,teres filzig tomentose tomentosus, tomentosis kahl glabrous,glabrate,bare calvesco, calvecentes kreisrund perfectly round

11 oval oval elipticus ovalis rund round circularis, circulare, rotundus unbehaart glabrous,glabrate calvesco, calvecentes vergrauend become gray canens verkahlend become hairless immersae,glabro versenkt sunken weiss wollig whitish tomentose albotomentosae wollig lanate, lanose, wooly, fleecy lanatus, languinosus abstehend projecting patulo abwarts downward deorsum anliegend close fitting accumbentes, adjacentis bandelig bundled bestachelt thorned,, thorny, spined, spiny biegsam flexible bogenformig arched borstenartig bristle saetosus, saetosis borstenformig bristle setiformibus buschelformig bundled fasciculus derb(=karftig) robust dick thick crassum, crassus dunn thin, fine gracilis ein one uno elastische elastic flexibilis etwas erhoben somewhat heaped subetata fast borstig almost bristly subsetacei fehlend missing, lack carentia, carentibus,deficentes gebogen cueved curvatis, curvatio gefiedert feathered, plume gekrummt curved curvatus, curvatis,sinuosus, gereicht oriented, pointing gewunden twisted teres, teretis, teretes hakig hook-like, hooked hart hard durus kammformig comb-shaped, pectinate pectinatus kraftig strong validus krallig hooked kreuztformig cruciform, cross-shaped cruciatus kurtz shorter breve,brevi kurtzer shorter brevio, brevioribus linienformig linrar linearis mittel central centralis nach oben upward surusum nach unten downward deorsum

12 niedergebogen bent down reclinatus lang longer longae libellenformig dragonfly-shaped nadelformig needle-shaped nadelblatterig needle-shaped,acicular acicularis pfriemlich=pfriemformig awl-like,subulate, awl-shaped subula,subulati rund round seitwart seidwad,seideways schwach week debilis, debilibus schwach saulig a little bit cylindrical subcolumne spitzig spiky acuminata, aculetatis spreizend radiated divaricatis stark strong graviter, gravis starr rigid dirigeo, diriguitus,strictus steif hard,rigid rigidus stielrund cylindrical strahlend radiate radiatate strahlig radiate ubereinander one above another, in heaps verdeht twisted, verdichte thickened incrassatis verfkechen entangled, verkrummt bent, curved waagrecht horrizontal horizontalis weisend oriented directo zerbrechlich fragile fragilis zuruckgebogen bent back recurvatae abgerundert apikal apical aromatisch aromatic blutenlos anantheous breitlanzetlich broad-lancelike late lanceolata breithertzformig broad heart formed dorsal rear, back duftend odored, fragrant fragrantia, frograns diurnal diurnal eiformig egg-shaped,,ovoid,oviform einfarbig of the same color unicolore fleischig thick, fleshy gefranst fringed serrus gerandet marginate marginatus geruchlos odorless gezahnt rugged, notched

13 geschnitt cut opened glockenformig campanulate glockig campanulate hell gerandet bright marginated hertzlich heart-shaped hubsch lovely hypogyn hypogonous kreisformig circular lanzenformig lanceate,lanceloate lanceatus lanzet lich lanciform lanceolate loffelformig spoon-shaped mannlich male monozisch monecious oberstandig epigynous papillose papillate quadratisch square riechend odored ringformig annular, annulate rhombisch diamond rodformig wheel-shaped schalenformig bowl-shaped schlank slim,narrow schmal thin schmutig dirty sordide, sordidus seidig glanzend silky sichelformig flalcate,falciform spatelformig spatulate spathulosa, spathulaeformia trichterformig funnelform infundibuliform, infundilformes trichterig funnelform infundibuliform, infundilformes unterstandig hypogunous weiblich female weissblumig albiflorous zugespitzte apiculiform, acuminate 3eckig traiangular abgestumpft truncate truncatus becherformig cuplike cyanthiformis bedeckt covered bereift bloomy, pruinose pruinosus bereifer bloomy birnformig pear-shaprd, piriform piriformis, pyriformis eiformig ovate eirund egg-shaped fassformig barrel-shaped dolioformis

14 fassenformig barrel-shaped dolioformis helmformig helmet-shaped galeiformia galeatus, inseriert adhered kegelformig conical keulenformig club-shaped, clavate clavatus nackt naked ovoval obovate obovatus obovat obovate obovatus ovoid egg-shaped senkrecht aufressend verticaly opened spindelformig funiform,spindle-shaped fusoformis,fusiformis trocken dry, arid topfformig pot-shaped umgekehrt inversed resupinatus umgekehrt eiformig obovate obovatus verkehrt kegelformig inversely conical walzenformig cylindrical teres zylindrisch cylindrical teres beutelformig bohnenformig eiformig egg-shaped, oval feinwarzig fein-lumpy,tuberculate verruculata, verrcula glanzend lustrous, lucid hutformig hat-shaped kopfstehend mammillenformig nipple-shaped matt mat, frost mutzenformig cap-shped papillose papillate rauh rough scaber schimmernd lustrous, lucid schwamming seidig mutt siky and seifdig glanzend silken trapezoid irregular quadrilateral tropenformig drop-shaped verjungend tapering warzig papillose,papillate,verrucose papillosus verrucosus, wurstart sausage-shaped aschgrau ash grey cinerascente, bernsteinfarben amber ambra blass=bleich pale pallens blassgelb pale yelloe luridus

15 blassgrun pale green blassrosa pale rose blau blue caeruleus, coeruleus blaulich bluish caerulescens, coerulescens blaugrau bluish-grey glaucus blaugrun bluish-green caesius blaurote bluish-red blutrot blood-red cruentaus,sanguineus braun brown brunneas,fluvus, fulvi, braungelb brownish-yellow fulvus braungrun bownish-green braunlich brownish brunescens braunrot brown-red rubiginosus dottergelb yolk-yellow dunkel dark.black atro, atrastus dunkel braun dark brown atrofusca dunkel grau dark gray dunkel graugrun dark graygreen dunkel grun dark green atroviridi, fuscoviride,atro-vireus dunkelpurpurn dark purple auto-purpureus dunkel rot dark red rubidus, rubidis dunkel violet dark violet violaceofuscum elfenbeinfarben ivory-colored elfenbeinweiss ivory-white ebureneus etwas weiss somewhat white subalbidus farblos colorless excolor, incolor fahlbraun pale brown fahlgelb pale yellow ferruginos ferruginous feurerrot fire-red flammeus, igneus frisch grun fresh green fuchsrot fox-red rufus gefarbt coloured coloratus gelb yellow flaveo, flavo, flava, luteus gelbbraun yellowish brown gilvus, gilvae, luteobruuneis gelbgrun yellow-green gelblich yellowish flavens, luteolus, lutescens gelblich weiss yellowisch white glanzebgrun glossy green glanzend grossy, shiny goldgelb golden yellow luteus, luteo, lutei grasgrun grassgreen prasinus grau gray griseus, griseae

16 graublau grayblue glauccus, glauccum graugrun graygreen canoviride, canivirides, grun green virides,virens grun-braun greenish brown viridi-fusco grunlich greenish viridulus hell=leuchtend bright fuerte heller pale pallidus, pallens,clarior hell hornfarbe bright horncolor clarecornicolores hell gelb bright yellow pallide-gelb hell graugrun bright greygreen griseoviride hell grun bright green clarevivide, pallidoviride hell rosa bright rose pallide-roseo hell rot bright red pallide-rot hornfarbig horncolor,horn-colored cornicolores karmin carmine karminrosa armine rosa coccineis klar clear clarus, clare kupferfarbig copper^colored, cupreous cupreus lachsrot salmon pink leicht dunkel a little dark subfusca leicht gelb a little yellow subgiva, subgilvus,subflava leicht rot a little red subrubeo, subruber meergrunlich glaucescent,glaucous glaucescens milchweiss milky-white lacetus ockerfarben ochre-colored ochraceus olivgrun olive-green olivaceus orangefarben orange aurantium, aurantiacis orangegelb orange-yellow aurantiacis orangerot orange-red aurantiacus pechschwarz pure black purpurn purple ostrinus,osrtrum,purpura,purpure purpurrot purple red ostrinus,osrtrum,purpura,purpure rein weiss pure white candidus, candida rosa rose,pink roseo rosa-weiss rosy white rosig=rosenrot rosy roseus ro red rotlich reddish rubra, ruber, rufo, rufus, punicans rotlichbraun redbrown rubro-brunea rotbraun auburn rubofusca rubinrot ruby-red scharlachrot deep red, crimson coccum schiefergrau cruciform, cross-shaped

17 schneeweiss snow white nivalis, niveus schwarz black nigellus, nigricans, nigrescens schwarzlich blackish ater schwefelgelb sulphur-colored sulfureus smaragdgrun emeraldgreen smaradinus strohgelb straw-colored stramineus schmutzig-rosa dirty rosa subrubrosa tief rosa deep red coccum vergrauend become gray canescentibus verwaschen weiss grow white alba violett violet violacea, violaceus wachsfarben wax-colored cereus, cerinus wein rot wein red weiss white albus weisslich whitish albidus, albido, albicates zart rot pale red ziegelfarbig tile-colored testaceus zimtbraun cinamon-colored cinnamommnus zinnoberrot vermillion zitronengelb lemon-yellow zweifabrig bicolor bicolor abweichend different all all omnibus alt old major anderen other bei near apud botanisch botanic botanici ca. aliquid aliquod druchsichtig transparent perspicus ostlich eastern orientalis etwas aliquid aliquod paulum fachenformig flabelliform flabellatus flussig liquid liquidus halb half semis jung joung new kielformig wedge-shaped cuneatus knollig tuberous yuberrosus kreiselformig top-shaped turbinatus kurzgefasst simply breviter lotrecht vertical verticalis mineralisch nahe near vicinarum, vicius propinaquo nordisch northern borealis, borealise

18 nur only solum pyramidenformig pyramidal pyramidalis randstandig marginal marginalis saftig succulent succulentus schalenformig bowl-shaped forma de tazon schliesslich finally denique selten rare raro senkrecht=vertical vertical verticalis steinern=steinig stony lapideus, petraeus sudlich southern australis variabel varied variabilis veroffentlichen publish verschieden different vorliegend be in existence acutorem weisrandig white-maginal albidomaginalis westlich western occidentalis wie like aequq, aeque zusammend connected aggregatio, aggregatis zweit second alter, altea

花編果実編種子編一般編 Kronblatter (Kr.bl.) perianth 花弁 Loculament locule 子房室 Mittelstrich middle stripe, median stripe 中筋 Mittelrippe middle stripe 中筋 Mittel

花編果実編種子編一般編 Kronblatter (Kr.bl.) perianth 花弁 Loculament locule 子房室 Mittelstrich middle stripe, median stripe 中筋 Mittelrippe middle stripe 中筋 Mittel カクタス ( 主としてギムノカリキュームのような球形カクタス ) の文献で見られる用語集この表の単語はドイツ語の文献を読んだ時に遭遇したもので今後読まれる人の参考にと作成したものです. 従って見出し語はドイツ語です作成者島田壽男 ( 註 1) カクタスには種々さまざまで他の属について見られる専門用語はその属の専門家に別途お願いしたいと思います ( 註 2) ラテン語は性や格変化があり表には無い単語形になっている事もあります