June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 SGU protocol extolling the ideal of the bilingual university Kubo: In autumn of last year, ICU was chosen for the

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1 Vol.19, No.2 June 2015 Creating a Truly Global University ICU Selected for Top Global University Project 1 ICU s Three Initiatives 5 A Call To Apps / Robert Paterson 7 FD Seminar Report Learning from Disabled Student Services programs in the United States: Providing reasonable accommodation at Japanese institutions of higher education / Mizue Sugita 9 Creating a Truly Global University ICU Selected for Top Global University Project In autumn 2014, International Christian University (ICU) was chosen for the Top Global University Project (Super Global Universities) by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. As part of this project, in April 2015, it opened the Center for Teaching and Learning and established the SGU Office. Kenya Kubo, Director of FD and Director of the Center for Teaching and Learning, interviewed President Junko Hibiya about the changes ICU will see in the future and expectations for faculty and staff. From left: President Hibiya and FD Director Kubo SGU office opened in the Administration Building. There is a space accessible for those who wish to hold a meeting related to SGU. 1

2 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 SGU protocol extolling the ideal of the bilingual university Kubo: In autumn of last year, ICU was chosen for the Top Global University Project (Super Global Universities; SGU hereinafter). Would you start by giving us your frank thoughts on that selection? Hibiya: Actually the SGU guidelines included some indicators that are incompatible with ICU s principles. However, we prepared a protocol that covered what we would like to do in the future without compromising too much, and I am happy to say that it was approved and we were chosen for the program. An example of one incompatible indicator was the call for increasing percentages of students from abroad and non-japanese faculty members. It seemed to me that rather than thinking of increasing the numbers of students from abroad as something that makes a university better, we should recognize that in fact if the university is a good one then naturally students will come there from around the world. One of the guidelines on which we had achieved a high level was that of the percentage of foreign faculty, which already is more than 90% at ICU 1. At the same time, I was strongly concerned about the fact that the percentage of courses that students can graduate using foreign languages alone is zero and will remain zero even after 10 years. However, we were not asked once, either in the interview process or in the comments that were delivered later, to reconsider this point. The protocol clearly advocates for the fact that ICU is a bilingual university, and I am satisfied that this spirit is understood fully and was not considered negative. The SGU Project will accelerate and support what ICU aims to do Hibiya: Receiving subsidies will have quite an impact, and in fact it will make it possible to do some things that we have wanted to do before Center for Teaching and Learning opened on April 3, faculty members are appointed as CTL Management Committee. They also serve as members of the FD Committee. Faculty and students are welcome to come in to the Center for Teaching and Learning and receive support from its staff. 1 The term foreign faculty as used in the SGU prospectus includes Japanese faculty members who have earned degrees from overseas universities and Japanese faculty members who have teaching/research experience for more than a year in total. For this reason, ICU s percentage of foreign faculty would be 92.5% as of the 2013 academic year. 2

3 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 now but have been unable to realize. Already we have opened the Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL), and the method of selecting students for admission will change gradually from now on. We also will be able to employ faculty in language programs. The three pillars identified in the SGU protocol are things that we would like to do whether or not we were chosen for the SGU project. I think that perhaps the advantage of being chosen as a SGU university is in the way it will accelerate and support progress in the direction in which ICU wants to advance. Kubo: So rather than things that began suddenly over the half-year since ICU was chosen for the SGU project, the things covered in the protocols are things that ICU had considered important from the start and had been approaching gradually. What has been the reaction from outside the university? Hibiya: We have been the subject of a number of media reports in connection with the SGU project. I believe that such reports are an excellent opportunity for helping ICU to become even better known. While the public tends to have the impression that we mostly do things that would be difficult for other universities to do, it is a fact that we have been using for a long time things that have become common practice today, such as our course numbering system and grade point averages (GPA). It seems to me that the fact that what we do is not in fact so surprising actually helps to communicate just how good ICU is. Journalists also ask about ICU s unique approach to globalization, and it seems to me that what makes it most unique is the fact that there are no courses from which students can graduate in English alone. Faculty are encouraged to take advantage of the CTL and GLAA in particular Kubo: Next, would you please describe the kind of cooperation or participation you would like to see among faculty with regard to the SGU plan? Hibiya: First, I would like all faculty to take advantage of the CTL as much as possible. I have heard that the previous Integrated Learning Center served mainly to respond to problems with IT devices, but rather than sticking to that level I definitely would like the CTL to be put to use as much as possible, since it handles in an integrated manner tasks such as teaching effective ways of using Moodle, learning how to adapt in courses to incoming students from increasingly diverse backgrounds in the future, and finding out what kinds of support is available outside the classroom. Another important point concerns use of the Global Liberal Arts Alliance (GLAA), of which ICU is a member. There are various things that can be done through the GLAA. Examples include the opportunities to take sabbaticals at GLAA member institutions and to communicate or jointly conduct courses with faculty of GLAA member institutions using the Internet. I hear that the GLAA also plans to create a virtual CTL on its website. Plans call for that CTL to provide access to a wide range of good practices, and I definitely would like faculty to put those to use. Students will be interested in the fact that the Global Scholars Program will begin this autumn. A tentative decision has been made on sending one ICU student to study abroad for one year, spending one semester each at a university in the United States and one in Switzerland (both GLAA member institutions). In the future students will be able to choose places to study abroad by combining multiple universities based on their own fields of specialization and study plans. It will be important from now on to take various opportunities to let faculty, staff, and students know of the availability of such chances to research and study. Achieving certain objectives in interim evaluation over the short term and realizing the university s philosophy over the long term Kubo: The SGU project is a long-term effort spanning 10 years. Please describe its short-term and longterm goals. Hibiya: The short-term goal is to perform strongly in the interim evaluation. The protocol describes clear targets on subjects such as sending faculty overseas and accepting faculty from abroad, percentages of courses offered in English, and numbers of students from abroad. Over the short term, it is very important to make steady progress toward achieving the goals identified by the time of the first interim evaluation. Over the long 3

4 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 term, the goal is to realize the philosophy of the university as described at the start of the protocol. Doing so requires broad-ranging admission of people who sympathize with the University s philosophy. Conditions have changed greatly from the time the University was founded roughly 60 years ago. It no longer is the case that only students who can speak English are accepted in September and those who can speak Japanese in April. Since there is a need for systems and support to accept diverse students, I would like us to establish those over the coming decade. On the subject of global liberal arts, while I believe that the ICU concept of liberal arts is wonderful, with its own history and traditions, the liberal arts themselves evolve. I would like us ultimately to identify a new model together with other GLAA member institutions, while we learn from each other. Continuing over the coming decade the decisions of the organization Kubo: How do you intend to lead the organization in that way over the coming decade as a president? Hibiya: It is a fact that not a few universities have undergone changes in their presidents between the time they applied for the SGU program and the time after their selection for the program, or else have seen circumstances arise in which it is a certainty that such a change will take place in the coming few years. If systemic changes are inevitable, then I think the most important issue is that of making sure that the organization will carry on with what it has decided on. Faculty and staff should read the prospectuses (Cho-sho) of ICU and other universities Kubo: Is there anything in particular that you would like faculty and staff to do now? Hibiya: I definitely would like all members of faculty and staff to read the prospectus from start to finish. While I understand that this will be tough because it is quite a voluminous document, I would like to ask everybody to read it, even if it takes a while to complete it. An English translation has been prepared for this purpose as well. I would like everybody to see the goals identified in the prospectus, particularly the ideal form that ICU aims to achieve. Then I would like them to read the prospectuses of other universities too, although I realize that this might be difficult in light of how busy we all are. I think that by reading the prospectuses of other universities, we can better understand ICU s own distinguishing features. The prospectuses of all universities chosen for the program are available to the public on the website of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. I believe it is important to understand these efforts in one s own way, from a relative point of view. Kubo: Thank you very much for your time today. (Interview conducted in the President s Office, April 1, 2015) Related links Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: AY2014 Top Global University Project Global ICU * For English translation of the SGU prospectuses of ICU, contact icu-global@icu.ac.jp 4

5 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 ICU s Three Initiatives ICU s international approach to education made it one of 24 institutions selected as a Type B Top Global University by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). We are implementing the following three initiatives to ensure that the next ten years sees us develop a liberal arts curriculum that helps nurture trustworthy global citizens. 1 Establishing a student admission system open to students around the world ICU has always welcomed students who studied in the Japanese education system enter in April and those who studied abroad and are proficient in English enter in September. This approach was revolutionary when ICU opened but the world has become more globalized and things have changed. Students of different nationality and varying language level all learn in the same place, with Japanese, returnees, English speakers, and native speakers of other languages, too. That is why ICU is creating a system by which students are allowed to enter in either spring or autumn, depending on their linguistic environment and educational history. Increasing their entrance opportunities should lead to great changes in future programs. Up until this point, spring entrants have taken intensive English and autumn entrants intensive Japanese programs, but the new system will need English and Japanese programs that start in both spring and autumn, and a variety of new courses will need to be developed to meet the various levels of learning among the students. As a result, students will get an even richer education by being able to take courses in their own major in both English and Japanese. There is no program where a student can graduate with courses taken only in English or Japanese. Students all learn together in the hope that each one will become able to engage in high-level academic discussion in both languages. They can freely use either language in class, allowing students from different backgrounds to interact, and opening their eyes to different ideas. That is the heart of Global Liberal Arts at ICU. 2 Establishing an integrated support system for students and faculty ICU s Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL) will serve as an integrated support system for both students and faculty. The Center will consolidate educational functions previously handled by different offices, to create a centralized framework to provide help to both students and faculty. It is not enough to simply expand the curriculum if we want to accommodate the multilingual ICU community. We need to create a university-wide apparatus that can provide individual support for students outside of class hours. The Center for Teaching and Learning will provide academic planning to help students meet their learning objectives, and offer appropriately leveled academic writing instruction to both undergraduate and graduate students. The center will also offer support to faculty, by providing faculty development assistance and help with classroom management using ICT. Newlyhired faculty can get a comprehensive look at ICU s educational system, whereas senior faculty can explore new class methodologies. These will all help improve education offered university-wide, and will unify it under the banner of the Center for Teaching and Learning. 3 Building a Model for Global Liberal Arts ICU is cooperating with universities around the world to build model for Global Liberal Arts that will serve as a world standard, and are working together with the Global Liberal Arts Alliance (GLAA) and Middlebury College, a US liberal arts institution. 5

6 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 Cooperation with the GLAA In March 2014, ICU was the second Asian and first Japanese university to join the GLAA. To promote that collaboration, ICU is currently involved in the following three initiatives. The first is the Global Scholars Program, a GLAA program due to start this year. In this program, students in third and fourth year study abroad at two GLAA member universities. Students can create a diverse program of their own by choosing, for example, the US and Saudi Arabia, or Switzerland and Hong Kong. By experiencing the societies and cultures of three countries, students gain a broader perspective and come closer to becoming truly global citizens. The second initiative is the International Development Summer Institute. The Institute is scheduled to open its doors this summer. It will then move from country to country, accepting ICU students for study, and eventually, even ICU will act as host. The third initiative is the GLAA member-run Globalization Studies Program. This major puts the focus on the impact of globalization, going beyond normal international relations programs that provide multidisciplinary education in economics, government, technology, etc. GLAA Institutions are working together on educational policies, so that it will be possible for students at one institution to take prerequisite courses at another GLAA member institutions in the future. Cooperation with Middlebury College Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS) at Monterey, a graduate school of Middlebury College, offers a five-year program to acquire both bachelors and master s degrees. ICU lecture courses are recognized as meeting part of the prerequisites for that program. 6

7 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 A Call To Apps Robert Paterson Tokunin-Koshi (Instructor by Contractual Appointment) The English for Liberal Arts Program Over the last year I ve given faculty development educational technology workshops for teachers at the British School in Tokyo, Mahidol University International College in Bangkok, JALT s 1 Technology-n-Teaching pre-conference, and attended and presented at the Learning 2.0 conference at NIST International School in Bangkok, the 21st Century Learning conference at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (and attended the Teaching and Learning Expo which was held concurrently at the same venue), the Google GAFE 2 Summit at the Canadian Academy in Kobe, and I was one of the organisers of the EdCamp Tokyo Unconference at Jingumae International Exchange School in Harajuku, Tokyo. So I have a fairly good idea of what is going on in the educational technology world and how it is being implemented in the international school sector in Asia, and to some extent in some prominent universities in the Asia Pacific region. The best international schools in Asia have almost all introduced 1-1 programs of some sort for their students. These usually take the form of 1-1 ipad programs for all elementary students, and 1-1 laptop programs (MacBookPro s in most cases although some are on a BYOD 3 plan) for junior and senior high school students. Indeed Yokohama International School went further than most and became one of the first schools in the world to set up a 2-1 program where all students have both devices in recognition of the different roles tablets and laptops play in modern education. In addition most of these schools also have very robust wifi systems in place which effectively makes all classrooms computer labs as all students have some form of computer device, and the wifi networks are strong enough to support all students being online simultaneously. In addition many of these schools have interactive whiteboards and all this makes for a very connected and modern learning environment in class for the students with digital distribution of course materials being commonplace. This is in sharp contrast to what we are currently doing at ICU. We have no requirements for incoming students to have any devices at all, still have blackboards and chalk in the classrooms, and in the ELA at least, we still use an old style paper based reader instead of delivering readings digitally to better leverage modern learning apps. Some of these schools wifi coverage even extends to their sports fields to enable students to make use of video capture and sharing apps on their ipads in sports class, and to drama studios for similar reasons. Continuing with collaborative, ubiquitous, and asyncronous learning sees Google Apps For Education in fairly widespread use throughout the international school network, and its implementation is not usually subject to any of the apps and sharing limitations that ICU s new GAFE implementation has. In these forward thinking schools students work is freely viewable online by all as they take what I call a creating for we rather than the old writing for me approach to students work. Here students make full use of multimedia content in their project work 1 JALT: The Japan Association for Language Teaching 2 GAFE: Google Apps for Education 3 BYOD: Bring your own device 7

8 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 and share it openly on the Internet with the world via student created websites that host their work. The potentially global Internet audience is the we mentioned above and this acts as a motivational tool for students to improve their work. This is in sharp contrast with the old style approach, which mainly utilises text only and is usually written for their teacher and printed on paper, the so-called me approach mentioned above. This multi modal writing for we is an approach that I have been doing at ICU for the past six years, however although this is very common in the best international schools, few others are emulating this approach at ICU or other Japanese universities from what I ve observed. Indeed the way our GAFE accounts have been set up at ICU makes much of this modern approach impossible. From all these events I ve attended, and from conversations with educators at and after the events, the key educational themes that are most prominent are collaborative, communicative, creative, and visible styles of learning. Furthermore these are being combined with 21st century ideas of learning like the expanded classroom, and its pedagogical corollaries blog journalling, flipped learning, just in time teaching, project based learning. They also utilise implementation strategies like the SAMR 4 approach and the various iterations of TPACK 5 along with introducing students to the concepts of PLE s 6 and PLN s 7 for their own self directed learning. The students who attend these types of super international schools in the Asia Pacific region mentioned above, are also global students in terms of their outlook and their school education experiences where they are surrounded by students of many nationalities and modern technology. And now that ICU is a Super Global University we need to take action if we are to seriously try and attract those high performing and modern minded students as they are unlikely to come in large numbers if our facilities and approach are outdated compared to their school experiences. So we should start to implement some of the approaches outlined here in our approach to delivering education to our students in the 21st century. The mindset and experiences of the next generation of globally minded students has changed, so we need to change our educational delivery system if we are to attract the best of them. 4 SAMR: Substitution Augmentation Modification Redefinition 5 TPACK: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge 6 PLE: Personal Learning Network 7 PLN: Personal Learning Environment 8

9 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 FD Seminar Report Learning from Disabled Student Services (DSS) programs in the United States: Providing reasonable accommodation at Japanese institutions of higher education Lecturer: Mayumi Shirasawa, Associate Professor, Research and Support Center on Higher Education for the Hearing and Visually Impaired, Tsukuba University of Technology Date & Time: Tuesday, February 24, :00-15:00 Location: International Conference Room, Dialogue House 2F With the Act on the Elimination of Disability Discrimination becoming effective in AY2016, prohibition of unwarranted discriminatory treatment will become a legal obligation. Furthermore, provision of reasonable accommodation will become a legal obligation at national and public universities and an obligation to make an effort at private universities. Universities must prepare concrete response methods during AY2015. However, what constitutes reasonable accommodation is to be determined on a case-by-case basis, and henceforth universities must collaborate with one another and amass cases. In light of the above, Professor Shirasawa was asked to give a lecture on current efforts and issues pertaining to the introduction of reasonable accommodation in Japan using examples of US institutions of higher education, which have provided reasonable accommodation for many years on the basis of the Rehabilitation Act (1973) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990). In the US, the following four points are mainly considered when determining reasonable accommodation. 1. Whether the support requested by the student is necessary for equal access 2. Whether the requested support is reasonable, given the student s difficulty 3. Whether the requested support will become a fundamental modification of the nature of program 4. Whether the requested support will become a undue hardship Professor Shirasawa explained in detail what is considered reasonable, undue hardship, and so forth, including concrete examples of the above four points, and presented targets for providing reasonable accommodation in Japan. In addition, Professor Shirasawa explained the complaint process in the US, remarking that third party institutions are also utilized and that a system that enables the provision of more reasonable accommodation is in place. In Japan, most institutions have not developed such a complaint process. However, given the enforcement of the Act on the Elimination of Disability Discrimination, the development of a complaint process will also be required of universities. Going forward, students with diverse needs are expected to increase. This seminar provided a roadmap for how best to provide reasonable accommodation at ICU. Mizue Sugita Center for Teaching and Learning * A video of the lecture can be viewed on the following page (accessible only from campus; in Japanese). (English translation provided by the FD office) 9

10 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 Corrections to the FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.1, November 2014 Please note the following corrections. Page 31, left column, 17th line from bottom (Current) We used to require students with no Japanese language background to study Japanese in the summer before they formally started at ICU. I don t know why, but this requirement has been abolished. (Revision) We used to encourage students with no Japanese Language background to study Japanese in the summer before they formally started at ICU. I don t know why, but this is not the case any more Editor s Note The discussion in this issue took place with parties related to the CTL and SGU Office in attendance. The last part of the discussion became quite lively as staff members took part. Comments included, Everybody will play some kind of role in the SGU program. Even though only some people were involved directly in preparing the SGU prospectuses, it cannot move forward without everybody s cooperation, and I hope that everybody will keep this in mind as they perform their duties, and I would like to communicate information to help everybody to feel closer to the SGU project. I think you can understand from article the message that we want to implement the concept with the full understanding and cooperation of all faculty and staff. Beginning this academic year, all FD-related operations, including publication of this newsletter, has moved to the Center for Teaching and Learning. This is my final issue as editor. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all faculty and staff who have written for the newsletter and cooperated in other ways. Yuki Nishinoh College of Liberal Arts Group Academic Affairs Division Published by the Office of Faculty Development International Christian University ILC-212, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo Japan Phone:(0422) fd-support@icu.ac.jp 10

11 Vol.19, No.2 June 2015 スーパーグローバル大学創成支援 次の 10 年を見据えて 11 ICU の取組 3 つの柱 15 A Call To Apps ロバート パタソン 17 FD セミナー報告 米国の事例に学ぶ障害学生支援 高等教育機関における合理的配慮の提供にむけて 杉田瑞枝 19 スーパーグローバル大学創成支援 次の 10 年を見据えて 国際基督教大学 ICU は 2014 年秋に文部科学省の スーパーグローバル大学創成支援 に 採 択 さ れ ま し た 2015 年 4 月 に は そ の 一 環 と し て 学 修 教 育 セ ン タ ー Center for Teaching and Learning がオープンし SGU 推進室も開設されました 今後 ICU にもたらされ る変化や 教職員に期待することについて 日比谷潤子学長に久保謙哉 FD 主任 学修 教育セ ンター長兼務 がインタビューを行いました 左から日比谷潤子学長 久保謙哉 FD 主任 本部棟内に開設された SGU 推進室の様子 打ち合わせス ペースが広く設けられている 11

12 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 バイリンガル大学の理念を謳ったSGU 調書久保 :ICU は昨年の秋に スーパーグローバル大学創成支援 ( 以下 SGU) に採択されました まず それについての率直なご感想をお願いします 日比谷 : 実は SGU の指標のなかには ICU の理念から考えると やや違和感のあるものもありました しかし 私たちとしては あまり大きな妥協をせずに これからやりたいと思うことを調書にまとめたところ それが認められて 採択されたので大変嬉しく思っています 指標に関する違和感というのは 例えば外国人留学生と外国籍教員等の割合を上げることが求められていますが 大学を良くするために留学生を増やすのではなく 大学が良ければ多くの学生が世界中から来る というのが本来ではないでしょうか 指標のうち 高い水準にあったものとしては 既に 9 割を超えている外国人教員等の割合が挙げられます 1 一方で強く懸念して いたのは 外国語のみで卒業できるコースの数が現在はゼロ % で 10 年後までもゼロ % だという点です しかし ヒアリング審査でも 後日こちらに届いたコメントにおいても この点を再考したらどうかということは一切言われませんでした ICU はバイリンガルの大学だということを調書ではしっかりと謳ったので その精神が十分に理解され マイナスに評価されなかったことには 満足しています SGUはICUのやりたいことを加速させ 応援してくれる日比谷 : 補助金を得られるというのは影響の大きいことで 実際にこれまでやりたくてもなかなかできなかったことを実現できるようになります 既に学修 教育センター ( 以下 CTL) が開設されました これから入学者の選抜方法も徐々に変えていきます 語学プログラムの教員も雇用することができます SGU の調書で 2015 年 4 月 3 日に行われた学修 教育センター (CTL) の開所式において 13 名の CTL 運営委員は各デパートメントから任命されていて FD 委員を兼務している 学修 教育センターの様子 センター内には打ち合わせスペースがあり 学生 教員はここでスタッフからのサポートを受けることもできる 1 SGU 構想調書における 外国人教員等 には 外国の大学で学位を取得した日本教員や 外国で通算 1 年以上の教育研究歴のある日本人教員も含む そのため ICU の外国人教員等の割合は 2013 年度現在で 92.5% となっている 12

13 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June つ柱に挙げていることは SGU に採択されても 採択されなくても やりたかったことです ICU がこれから進みたい方向に進むのを加速してくれる 応援してくれる というのが SGU に採択されたメリットではないでしょうか 久保 : 調書に書かれていることは SGU に採択されてからこの半年で 急に始めたというものではなく もともと ICU としては課題意識があり 少しずつ助走していたものでもありますね 学外からの反響はいかがですか 日比谷 :SGU に関連した取材は いくつも受けました 取材は ICU のことを知ってもらう良い機会だと思っています 本学は 他大学では取り組むことが困難なことばかりを行っているような印象を世間ではもたれているようですが ナンバリングや GPA など 現在ではごく一般的なことに昔から取り組んできたというのが事実です 実はそれほど驚くような取組をしていないというのが 逆に ICU のよさを伝えることになるという気もしています また 取材の中で ICU 独自のグローバル化について聞かれることもありますが やはり英語のみで卒業できるコースがゼロ % という点は もっとも独自性が強いと感じています 教員には特にCTLとGLAAを活用して欲しい久保 : 次にこの SGU 構想に関して 教員にはどのように協力または関与して欲しいかということについて聞かせてください 日比谷 : まず 先生方には CTL を最大限活用していただきたいと思います これまでの総合学習センターは IT 機器のトラブル対応が主になっていると聞いたこともありますが そういうレベルのことではなく 例えば Moodle の効果的な使い方を教わったり 今後ますます多様な背景の学生を受け入れるようになったときにどのように授業で対応したらいいかを学んだり 授業外でどういう支援があるかを知るなど それらを統一的に扱うのが CTL なので ぜひ利用して欲しいと思います それから もう1 点は ICU が加盟した Global Liberal Arts Alliance( 以下 GLAA) の活用 です GLAA を通じて様々なことができます 例えば GLAA の加盟校でサバティカルを過ごしたり GLAA の加盟校の教員とインターネットを利用して交流したり 共同で授業を行ったりすることができます また GLAA もバーチャルな CTL をウェブサイト上につくるそうです その CTL で様々なグッドプラクティスにアクセスできるようになる予定ですので ぜひ活用して欲しいと思います また これは学生に関することですが Global Scholars Program が この秋から始まります ICU の学生が1 名 1 年をかけて 米国とスイスの 2 学期制の大学 (GLAA 加盟校 ) に 1 学期ずつ留学することが内定しました これからは自分の専門分野とスタディープランに基づいて 複数の大学を組み合わせて留学先とすることができるようになります 今後色々な機会に 教職員や学生にこうした研究や学びができるようになったことをお知らせすることが大事ですね 短期的には中間評価までに一定の目標を達成し 長期的には大学の理念を実現する久保 :SGU は 10 年間という長期間の取組になります 短期的な目標と 長期的な目標 それぞれについてお聞かせください 日比谷 : 短期的な目標は 中間評価で高評価を得ることです 教職員の海外への派遣や受入 英語開講科目の割合 外国人留学生数などの目標が 調書にはしっかり書いてありますので 短期的には最初の中間評価までに 掲げた目標を着実に達成することがとても大事です そして長期的には 調書の冒頭に書かれているような大学の理念を実現することです その実現のためには 大学の理念に共鳴する人を広く受け入れる必要があります 約 60 年前にこの大学が献学されたときの状況と現在の状況は大きく変わっています 9 月生は英語ができて 4 月生は日本語ができるという時代ではないですし 多様な学生を受け入れるための体制やサポートが必要とされているので この 10 年でそれを確立したいと思います また グローバル リベラルアーツについて言いますと ICU が考えるリベラルアーツは歴史も伝統もあって素晴 13

14 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 らしいものだと思いますが リベラルアーツ自体も進化するものです それを GLAA の加盟校と一緒に 互いに学び合いながら 新しいモデルを最終的には提示していきたいと思っています 組織として決めたことを今後 10 年間継承していく久保 : そのような 10 年間を役職者としてどのように引っ張っていこうとお考えですか 日比谷 : 実は SGU の申請時と採択後で既に学長が交代した大学や 近年中に代わることが確実な大学も少なくありません 体制が変わることが必至だとすると やはり組織としてここで決めたことがきちんと継承されていくようにすることが 一番大きな課題だと思います ICUと他大学の調書を読んで欲しい久保 : 今 教職員に特に期待することはなんでしょうか 日比谷 : ぜひ教職員全員に 最初から最後まで 調書を読んでもらいたいです ボリュームがあって大変だと思いますが 時間をかけても らってかまわないので調書を読んでみてください そのために英訳も作りました 調書に掲げた目標 特に ICU が目指す姿を見て欲しいと思います それから これも皆さんご多忙なので難しいかもしれませんが 他大学の調書もぜひ読んで欲しいです 他大学の調書を読むと ICU の特徴がわかると思います 日本学術振興会のサイトでは 採択された全ての大学の調書が公開されています 相対的な視点を持って この取組を自分なりに把握していただくことが大切だと思います 久保 : ありがとうございました (2015 年 4 月 1 日 学長室にて ) 関連リンク 日本学術振興会ウェブサイトより : 平成 26 年度スーパーグローバル大学創成支援の構想調書及び個別審査結果 Global ICU(SGU の取り組み等を紹介するウェブサイト ) 14

15 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 ICU の取組 3 つの柱 文部科学省 2014( 平成 26) 年度 スーパーグローバル大学創成支援 ( タイプ B) に採択された本学の取組 信頼される地球市民を育むリベラルアーツのグローバルな展開 の 3 つの柱を 以下に紹介します 1 世界に開かれた学生受入制度の構築これまで本学は 日本の教育制度で学んだ者を 4 月に 海外の教育制度で学んだ者を 9 月に受け入れてきました この制度は 開学当時は先進的なものでしたが グローバル化が進んだ今日では 現状と相違が生じています 学生の国籍や言語修得状況が多様化し 本学においても 日本人学生 帰国生 英語を母語とする学生 日本国籍でも日本語が十分でない学生 外国籍でも英語が母語ではなく英語の修得が十分でない学生などが学ぶようになっているからです そこで本学は 学生が自分の言語環境や教育背景に合わせて 春と秋のどちらでも入学できるような受入制度を構築します 入学機会の複数化は その後の学修課程にも大きな変化をもたらします これまでは 春入学の学生に徹底した英語教育を 秋入学の学生に徹底した日本語教育を行ってきましたが 新しい制度では 春秋ともに日英の語学プログラムを充実させ 学生の習熟度に合わせた多彩な授業を開講します その結果 学生は専門科目を 日英どちらの言語でも より深く学ぶことができるようになります 本学ではどの分野にも 日本語あるいは英語で開講される科目があります 英語だけで卒業できるプログラムは設けていません 日本人と外国人が別々に学ぶのではなく 入学者全員が どちらの言語でも高度な学問的ディスカッションに参加できるようになってほしいからです 同一の授業の中で 日英両語が自由に交わされ 異なる背景に育った者との出会いが起きることで 自他に対する批判的思考に目覚める それが バイリンガ リズムによる本学の グローバル リベラルアーツ です 2 学生と教員の統合的な支援体制の構築学生と教員の統合的な支援体制の構築のため 学修 教育センター を新設します このセンターは これまで学内のさまざまな部署が担ってきた教育機能を集約し 学生と教員の双方を一元的に支援する組織です 日本人学生 帰国生 英語を母語とする学生 日英以外を母語とする学生など 多様な言語背景をもつ学生に対応するためには カリキュラムを充実させるだけでは不十分です 授業時間外に一人ひとりの学修を支える大学全体での仕組みが必要になります 学修 教育センターでは 学修目標達成のためのアカデミックプランニング ( 学修計画の立案 ) 支援を行い 学部生 大学院生の隔てなく個々の言語状況に応じた論文執筆指導を実施します また 学生だけでなく 教員の支援も行います ファカルティ ディベロップメントを含む教員育成 ICT を活用した授業運営などについてもきめ細かく支援します 新任教員はそこで本学の教育制度を組織的に学び ベテラン教員もまた新たな授業形態を模索できます これらがすべて多様な学生を迎える本学全体の教育力を向上させます それを統合的に行うのが学修 教育センターです 3 グローバル リベラルアーツ モデルの構築本学は世界の他大学と協働し 世界水準のリ 15

16 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 ベラルアーツ教育 グローバル リベラルアーツ のモデルを構築します そのため Global Liberal Arts Alliance (GLAA) および全米第 7 位 (2015 年 ) のリベラルアーツカレッジ ミドルベリー大学との協働を進めます GLAA との協働 2014 年 3 月 本学は日本で唯一 アジアで 2 大学目の GLAA 加盟大学となりました GLAA と協働して進める 現時点の具体的計画を三つ紹介します 一つ目は Global Scholars Program です GLAA が今年から開始するこのプログラムの大きな特徴は 学生が 3 4 年次にかけて 2 つの地域の加盟大学へ留学するという点です 例えば 米国とサウジアラビア スイスと香港など 多様な留学先の組み合わせが可能です 3 つの国の社会 文化を経験することによって 広く国際的な視野を持った 地球市民としての人材を育てます 二つ目は International Development Summer Institute です この Institute は 2015 年の夏に 初めて開催される予定です その後 各国を巡回しますが そこに本学の学生を派遣し 本構想期間中に本学もホスト校の役を担います 三つ目は加盟校が共同で運営する Globalization Studies Program です この専攻は 通常の国際関係学科のような 経済 政治 テクノロジーなどにまたがった学際的な教育だけでなく 特に グローバル化の与える影響 に焦点をあてた教育を行います 教育方針を加盟校が共同で決定するのが特徴で 将来的には 学生が必修科目を他の GLAA 加盟校で受講することも可能にします ミドルベリー大学との協働リベラルアーツカレッジ ミドルベリー大学の大学院であるミドルベリー国際大学院モントレー校 (MIIS) とは 学士修士を 5 年で取得するプログラムを設けます 本学の学部開講科目が 同大学院の出願要件の一部として認められることにより 実現したものです 16

17 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 A Call To Apps ロバート パタソンリベラルアーツ英語プログラム特任講師 昨年度 私はファカルティ ディベロップメントやエデュケーショナル テクノロジーに関するワークショップを British School in Tokyo およびバンコクの Mahidol University International College JALT 1 の Technology-n-Teaching pre-conference で行いました またバンコクの NIST インターナショナルスクールで開催された Learning 2.0 会議 香港のコンベンション & エキシビションセンターで開催された 21st Century Learning Conference ( および香港の同会場でこれと同時に開催された Teaching and Learning Expo) 神戸のカナディアン アカデミーで GAFE 2 をテーマとした神戸サミット年次大会にも出席しました さらには 神宮前小学校国際交流学級 ( 東京 原宿 ) の EdCamp Tokyo Unconference の運営にも関わりました したがって私は アジアのインターナショナルスクールの間で またある程度まではアジア太平洋地域の著名な大学においても エデュケーショナル テクノロジーの分野で今何が起こり 具体的にどのように実施されているかをよく知っています アジアの一流のインターナショナルスクールは ほぼ例外なく生徒向けに何らかの形で 1-1 ( 一人一台 ) プログラムを導入しています 通常は全ての小学生に 1-1 ipad プログラム 中高生に 1-1 ノート型パソコンプログラム ( 大部分が MacBook Pro 一部のみ BYOD 3 プラン ) が使われています 横浜インターナショナルスクールは他校の一歩先を行き 世界でもいち早く 生徒全員にタブレットとノート型パソコンの両方を持たせる 2-1( 一人二台 ) プログラムを導入しました これは 現代の教育ではこれら 2 種類のディ バイスが 異なる役割を果たすことを認識しているからです 今や生徒全員が何らかのコンピュータディバイスを持っている時代ですから これらの学校のほとんどが 非常に堅固な Wi-Fi システムを備えています この強力な Wi-Fi ネットワークによって 全生徒が同時にネットワークにつながるのです またこうした学校のほとんどでは 教室にインタラクティブ ホワイトボードを設置するなど 生徒向けに最新式の connected learning に適した環境を備えており 教材のデジタル配信が普通になっています これは 現在 ICU で行われていることとは 格段に違います ICU では 新入生に何らかのディバイスを持たせることもなく 未だに教室では黒板とチョークが使われています また少なくとも ELA では 依然として旧式の紙ベースの読本を用いており 読み物を最新の学習アプリへデジタル配信するといったような 効率性の高いやり方をしていません 先に述べた学校の中には 校庭も Wi-Fi 受信可能エリアに含めて 体育の授業中に生徒が各自の ipad でビデオキャプチャやシェアリングアプリを使えるようにしているところもあります ま 1 JALT: The Japan Association for Language Teaching 2 GAFE: Google Apps for Education 3 BYOD: Bring your own device 17

18 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 た演劇スタジオも Wi-Fi 受信エリアに含め 同様のことを可能にしています 協同学習 ユビキタス学習 非同期型 (asynchrononus) 学習を継続して行ってきた結果 インターナショナルスクールのネットワーク全体で Google Apps for Education が広く使われるようになりました しかも こうした学習を行う際に ICU で新規に GAFE を導入した際に生じたような アプリの利用や共有の制限を余儀なくされるということも通常ありません これら先進的な学校では 生徒の取り組みはオンライン上で誰でも自由に見ることができます これは 生徒の取り組みに対して 従来のいわゆる 自分のために書く のではなく みんなのために創る 方式を取っているからです この方式において 生徒はマルチメディアコンテンツをフル活用してプロジェクトに取り組み その成果を自ら立ち上げたウェブサイトで公開し 世界中の人々と共有します ここでの みんな とは 世界のどこかで インターネットを介して生徒たちの取り組みを知る可能性がある人々のことです この みんな こそが 生徒たちに自らの活動をさらに良いものにしていこうという意欲を持たせる役割を果たすのです これは 教科書だけを使った従来のアプローチとは著しく異なります 従来のいわゆる 私 のためのアプローチでは 生徒は教師のために書いたり紙に印刷したりしていました 私は 6 年前から みんな のための多面的ライティングを ICU で行ってきましたが 一流のインターナショナルスクールではこのやり方がごく普通に行われてい るにも関わらず 私の観察したところでは ICU でも他の日本の大学でも これに追随する動きは見られません ICU における GAFE アカウント設定のやり方も この最新方式の導入を不可能にするようなものでした こういった 私が参加した全てのイベントやそこで知り合った教育者との会話の中で 最も重要な教育のテーマとされていたのが 協同的でコミュニカティブな そして創造的で目に見えるような学習スタイルでした そしてこれらは Expanded Classroom またそれが必然的に行き着くところの blog journaling flipped learning( 反転授業 ) just in time teaching project based learning( 課題解決型学習 ) といった 21 世紀型学習の捉え方と結び付いています またこれらを実践するために SAMR 4 モデルや TPACK 5 のフレームワークなどを活用しています 同時に 生徒に自学自習用の PLE 6 や PLN 7 といった概念を紹介しています 先に述べたアジア太平洋地域の スーパー インターナショナルスクールに通う生徒は 考え方もやはり グローバル です 彼らは様々な国籍の学友と学び 最新技術に支えられた学校教育を経験しています ICU が スーパーグローバル大学 となった今 こうした現代的な視野を持つ優秀な生徒を集めるには 本腰を入れて対策を打ち出す必要があります 自分たちが経験してきた学校教育と比較して 本校の施設や方式が旧態依然としていることがわかれば こういった生徒が多く集まることはないでしょう したがって まず私たちがすべきことは 21 世紀の生徒に向けた教育方法について ここで概説したような方式の導入に取り掛かることです グローバル マインドを備えた次世代の生徒は 考え方も経験も今までとは違っています 最高の生徒を集めるには 私たちの教育手法を変える必要があるのです ( 日本語訳 :FD オフィス担当 ) 4 SAMR: Substitution Augmentation Modification Redefinition 5 TPACK: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge 6 PLE: Personal Learning Network 7 PLN: Personal Learning Environment 18

19 Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter June 2015 FD セミナー報告 Learning from Disabled Student Services (DSS) programs in the United States: Providing reasonable accommodation at Japanese institutions of higher education 米国の事例に学ぶ障害学生支援 高等教育機関における合理的配慮の提供にむけて 講師 : 白澤麻弓氏 ( 筑波技術大学障害者高等教育研究支援センター准教授 ) 日時 :2015 年 2 月 24 日 ( 火 )14:00-15:00 場所 : ダイアログハウス 2F 国際会議室 2016 年度より障害を理由とする差別の解消の推進に関する法律 ( 通称 : 障害者差別解消法 ) が施行されるにあたり 不当な差別的取り扱いの禁止が法的義務となる また合理的配慮の提供は国公立大学では法的義務 私立大学では努力義務となるが 具体的な対応方法は 2015 年度中に各大学で整えなければならない しかしながら何が 合理的配慮 にあたるのかは個別事例によるとなっており これから各大学が連携して事例を積み重ねていかなければならない そのような中リハビリテーション法 (1973 年 ) 障害を持つアメリカ人法 (1990 年 ) のもと 長年合理的配慮を提供してきた米国の高等教育機関の例を使用しながら 日本における合理的配慮の導入に向けた現状と課題についてご講演いただいた まず米国では 合理的配慮の決定のポイントとして主に以下の 4 つの点を確認しているとのことだった 1. 学生が求めている支援が対等なアクセスのために 必要 かどうか 2. 学生の困難性と求めている支援の間に 合理性 があるかどうか 3. プログラムの 本質的な変更 にならないか 4. 著しい負担 にならないか 上記 4 点について具体例を含め 何が 合理的 著しい負担 とみなされているのか等を詳細に説明いただき 日本で合理的配慮を行う際の目安を提示していただいた また 米国の不服申し立てプロセスについてもご説明いただき 第 3 者機関も利用し より 合理的 な配慮が提供できるような仕組みが整備されていると述べられていた 日本ではまだこの不服申し立てプロセスが整備されていないところがほとんどだが 障害者差別解消法の施行に伴いこのプロセスの整備についても各大学で求められていくことなるとのことだった 今後より多様なニーズを持った学生が増えていくことが予想されるが 本学でどのように合理的配慮を提供していったらよいのか ひとつの指針を与えられたセミナーだった 杉田瑞枝学修 教育センター 当日の動画記録を下記 URL から視聴できます ( 学内からのみアクセス可 言語は日本語のみ ) 19

20 June 2015 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.2 FD Newsletter Vol.19, No.1, November 2014 の訂正について本文中の記載情報に誤りがありました 下記のとおり訂正いたします 10 ページ左列下から 3 行目 ( 誤 ) 以前は日本語のできない学生たちは 入学前の夏休みは日本語の履修が必須となっていましたが なぜか今はその条件はなくなっています ( 正 ) 以前は日本語のできない学生たちには 入学前の夏休みに日本語を履修することが推奨されていましたが 今はそうではありません 編集後記 和やかな雰囲気の中で進められた今号の対談 後半は同席した CTL と SGU 推進室の関係者も会話に参加して盛り上がりました SGU には皆 何らかの形で必ず関わることになる SGU 調書作成に直接携わったのは一部の人たちでも 実際には皆の協力がないと動かないことなので そのことを意識しながら仕事に携わってほしい SGU を身近に感じてもらえるように情報発信して行きたい などの発言がスタッフからありました 教職員全員の理解と協力を得てこの構想を実現していきたいというメッセージが記事からも感じられるのではないかと思います 本誌の発行を含めた FD 関連業務は今年度より学修 教育センターへ移管されることになりました 私が本誌の編集に携わるのは今号までとなります 執筆等でこれまでご協力いただいた教職員の皆さまに改めて御礼申し上げます 学事部教養学部事務グループ西納由紀 Published by the Office of Faculty Development International Christian University ILC-212, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo Japan Phone:(0422) fd-support@icu.ac.jp 20

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