1:. Csmith,, (B!=0? A/B : A),.,., Orange3 [3], Orange4 [4],., Csmith., Csmith GCC LLVM.,,., Orange3, Orange4,, if for., Orange4, C, Csmith.,., if, for
|
|
|
- まとも ひめい
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 C 1 1 1, C,.,,, if, for,.,, while, switch,,,. Orange4,, GCC LLVM/Clang-6.0 ( ).,,,, Enriching Generation of Control Statements and Data Structures for Random Test of C Compilers Based on Equivalence Transformation Takakura Shogo 1 Iwatsuji Mitsuyoshi 1 Ishiura Nagisa 1 Abstract: This article proposes a method of enriching program generation in random testing of C compilers based on equivalence transformation on test programs. While the conventional method based on equivalence transformation can only generate programs with scalar variables, assign statements, if and for statements, the proposed method enables generation of arrays, structs, unions, as well as while and switch andfunction calls. Orange4 C compiler test system extended with the proposed method has detected bugs in the latest development versions of GCC and LLVM/Clang-6.0 which had been missed by the existing test methods. Keywords: compiler, random test, equivalence transformation, minimization, reliability 1.,.,.,,., 1 Kwansei Gauin Uniersity, 2 1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo, , Japan [1]. C, Csmith [2]. Csmith C, GCC LLVM/Clang ,. Csmith,,.,, 9
2 1:. Csmith,, (B!=0? A/B : A),.,., Orange3 [3], Orange4 [4],., Csmith., Csmith GCC LLVM.,,., Orange3, Orange4,, if for., Orange4, C, Csmith.,., if, for while, switch, [5].,,,. Orange4, Csmith, Csmith., C GCC-8.0.0, LLVM/Clang-6.0, ,.,,, ( ).,,.,,.., ( ),. Csmith [2]., ( ),. Quest [6] Orange3 [3], Orange4 [4].. Csmith,,.,,.,,. Quest, Csmith, Orange3.. Proteus [7], Athena [8], Hermes [9] Csmith. Orange4,. 2.2 Csmith Csmith [2] 2.,,,. if, for,, goto. Csmith,., 26 safe mul func uint8 t u u,, 1. 20, for,., 22, 24., while case switch. Csmith, C-Reduce [10]. C- Reduce C,. C,,., 10
3 1: #pragma pack(push) 2: #pragma pack(1) 3: struct S1 { 4: volatile int32 t f0; 5: struct S0 f4; 6: volatile uint8 t f7; 7: ; 8: #pragma pack(pop) 9: union U3 { 10: const uint32 t f0; 11: const volatile int64 t f1; 12: int32 t f2; 13: ; 14:... 15: static uint32 t * func 1(void) 16: 17: { 18:... 19: if (func 2(g 31[3])) { 20: for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) 21: l 96[i] = &g 97; 22: (****g 1658) = ((((safe mod func int32 t s s( 23: g 450[(g 133.f6 + 2)][(g 133.f6 + 3)], g 62)) >= 24: l 172), 0x5318L), (g 1725, l 1726)); 24: (*p 61) = ((*g 821) = (safe lshift func uint8 t u u( 25: ((safe mul func uint8 t u u(g 22.f1, l 1371)) 26: ((++l 1664) > l 1667)), l 1336))); 27: 28:... 29: 30:... 31: int main ( int argc, char* argv[]) 32: { 33:... 34: func 1(); 35:... 36:. 2: Csmith 2.3 Orange4 Orange4 [4] 3. Orange4,. 12 for., for if,. Orange4, return 0; ( )., 4,.,.,.,. Orange4, 1.,. Orange4,,,., for, 0 1.,, 1: #define OK() 3: #define NG(fmt,val) builtin abort() 3: const volatile signed int x9 = -59; 4: int main (void) 5: { 6: static unsigned long long x0 = 7LLU; 7: static const volatile signed long x1 = 0L; 8:... 9: int t0 = 46; 10: signed long t1 = L; 11:... 12: for( i = x9*x6-x8; i < x5+x5; i -= x7+x3 ) { 13: t0 = x3 x0*x2-x4; 14: t1 = x5*x5-x6+x2/x7; 15: if( x1<<x1 ) { 16: t2 = x8>>x4/t0+x10*x10+x11; 17: 18: else { 19: t3 = x14 x16; 20: 21: 22: if (t0 == 120) { OK(); else { NG("%d", t6); 23: if (t1 == 220) { OK(); else { NG("%d", t6); 24: if (t3 == 22) { OK(); else { NG("%d", t6); 25: return 0; 26: 3: Orange4 4: Orange4 s volatile, 2,. Orange4,.,., (),., Orange4,, Csmith. 3. Orange4, Orange4,. while, switch, [5],,, ,,,, Orange , (x2.m1[2][3].m4)., ([][]), 11
4 1: int func0(int a0[5], long a1) { 2:... 3: t50 = a0[2] + x43; 4: if (t50 == ) {OK(); else {NG(); 5: return t50 + x51 - a0[4]; 6: 7: int main(void) { 8: int x6[5] = {1227,4,-59433,-106,24; 9: int t42[3][5] = { {-3290,559,23085,26668,-38567, {358148,8,4,35388,85600, { , ,979, , ; 10:... 11: t42[1][2] = (x4 - x3) - func0(x6, x11 * x12) ;// = : unsigned int t48[x6[1] + t42[1][2]]; 13: t48[0] = x6[1] * x11; 14: t42[x12][t4[4]] = (x5 && t48[x16 + t1]) + t2; 15:... 16: if (t42[1][2] == 100) {OK(); else {NG(); 17: 5: 6: (2, 3)..,.,,.,, ,,,.,, 11 14, x6[1].,,.. 6,. 12., 13 14,,.,., 11., 3.,,,.,,,,. 1: struct s0 { 2: signed int m0; 3: unsigned int m1; 4: ; 5: union u0 { 6: signed int m0; 7: struct s0 m1; 8: ; 9: struct s1 { 10: signed int m0[2][2]; 11: union u0 m1; 12: struct s0 m2[2]; 13: union u0 m3[5]; 14: ; 15: void func0(struct s1 a0, long a1) { 16: t50 = a0.m0 + x43; 17: if (t50 == ) {OK(); else {NG(); 18: 19: int main(void) { 20: struct s0 t0 = {64, 33; 21: union u0 x1= {16; 22: struct s1 x2 = {{{0, 3, {2, 8, {66, {{125, 33, {64, 666;... 23: func0(x2, x33 + x1.m0); 24: t0.m1 = x3 + x1.m0 - x2.m2[x3-x4].m1 - x15; 25: if (t0.m1 == 647){ 26:... 27: 7: ,,,,., 21 1, while,.,, while case switch ,, f1 5, f1 (5, 9),. volatile,,. 6 7,, while, while for while, 9 (a), 12
5 1: int f1 ( unsigned short a1, long a2 ){ 2: t1 = ((x23 * a1) >> x2 & x8); 3: t2 = (t1 x5); 4:... 5: t99 = (x15 * x2) - (x10 - a1); 6: if( a1 == 5 ){OK(); else{ng(); 7: if( a2 == 9 ){OK(); else{ng(); 8: return (a1-x3); 9: 10: int main(void){ 11: int x1 = 34; 12:... 13: int t3 = ((x2 + f1((x2*x7), (x1-x5))) & x8) 14: int t4 = (t3 < x7) >> f1((t3/x9), (x8-x7)) / x5; 15:... while( 0 ){ while( 1 ){ if ( 1 ){ 8: while( ((x3<<t7)&(a8%x5)) ){ (a) 0 while while( (t2*x4)!=(x1>>x10) ){ if( (a1-x11)-(x2/t5) ){ (b) 1 while 9: while 0 while,.., 1 while, 9 (b), 1 while. 0 1 ( ), volatile, switch switch 10., switch case ( {3, 4), switch ( 4) (default )., switch. 3.3,.,,,. while, while, 0 while, 1 while.,., t0,.. switch ( 4 ) { case 3: case 4: default: switch ( (t2*x4)!=(x1>>x10) ) { case (a0-x13)-(x21/t3): case (x3-a3)*(t6*x12): default: 10: switch 1: int t0[3] = {0, 1, 2; 2: x0 = 5; 3: int main(void) 4: { 5: t1 = t0[0] + x0 + t0[1 * t0[1]]; 6: if (t1 == 6) {OK(); else {NG(); 7: 1: int t0 0 = 0; int t0 1 = 1; 2: x0 = 5; 3: int main(void) 4: { 5: t1 = t0 0 + x0 + t0 1; 6: if (t1 == 6) {OK(); else {NG(); 7: 11: 1: compiler Csmith Orange4 time[h] #error time[h] #error GCC GCC GCC GCC (Ubuntu LTS, Xeon, 3.60GHz, RAM 16GB) 4. Orange4 Perl Ubuntu Linux Mac OSX Unix. Csmith GCC 1. #error. 100,000,., Csmith 15.3 KB, Orange4 8.9 KB. 2, Csmith. *., , Csmith Orange4.. (a), t 1 10 if, 11 return 0;, -O3, t 0, builtin abort();. (b), -O1 linker 13
6 2: Csmith Csmith Orange4 ( ) if for Csmith,, 0 1 * while * switch * goto *, * 1: int a[2] = {0,1; 2: int x = 129; 3: int main (void) 4: { 5: volatile int v = 0; 6: int t = x; 7: for (int i=0; i < (1+v+v+v+v+v+v+v+v+a[a[0]]); i++) { 8: t = a[(signed char)(130-x)]; 9: 10: if (t!= 1) builtin abort(); 11: return 0; 12: (a) GCC : #define INT MAX 0x7fffffff 2: char a[1][1] = { {1 ; 3: int x = 0; 4: int y = -INT MAX; 5: int main (void) 6: { 7: if (a[x][int MAX+y]!= 1) builtin abort(); 8: return 0; 9: (b) LLVM/Clang : command failed. Bugzilla * 1 *2. 3, GCC Orange4 C-Reduce. Orange4 C-Reduce.,,. 5., C Orange4,. Csmith *1 bug.cgi?id=35159 *2 bug.cgi?id= : CPU time[sec] C-Reduce Orange4 # # # # # # # # # # # (Ubuntu LTS, Xeon, 3.60GHz, RAM 16GB),., GCC-8.0.0, LLVM/Clang-6.0,.,, 2 C, C., Orange GitHub *3.,. JSPS [1] :, Fundamentals Review, vol. 9, no. 3, pp (Jan. 2016). [2] X. Yang, Y. Chen, E. Eide, and J. Regehr: Finding and Understanding Bugs in C Compilers, in Proc. PLDI 2011, pp (June 2011). [3] E. Nagai, A. Hashimoto, and N. Ishiura: Reinforcing Random Testing of Arithmetic Optimization of C Compilers by Scaling up Size and Number of Expressions, IPSJ Trans. SLDM, vol. 7, pp (Aug. 2014). [4] K. Nakamura and N. Ishiura: Random Testing of C Compilers Based on Test Program Generation by Equivalence Transformation, in Proc. APCCAS 2016, pp (Oct. 2016). [5], : C,, VLD (Jan. 2018). [6] C. Lindig: Find a Compiler Bug in 5 Minutes, in Proc. ACM International Symposium on Automated Analysis-Driven Debugging, pp (Sept. 2005). [7] V. Le, C. Sun, and Z. Su: Randomized Stress-Testing of Link-Time Optimizers, in Proc. ISSTA 2015, pp (July 2015). [8] V. Le, C. Sun, and Z. Su: Finding Deep Compiler Bugs via Guided Stochastic Program Mutation, in Proc. ACM OOPSLA 2015, pp (Oct. 2015). [9] Gergo Barany: Finding Compiler Bugs via Live Code Mutation, in Proc. OOPSLA 2016, pp (Oct. 2016). [10] J. Regehr, Y. Chen, P. Cuoq, E. Eide, C. Ellison and X. Yang: Test-Case Reduction for C Compiler Bugs, in Proc. PLDI 2012, pp (June 2012). *3 14
‚æ4›ñ
( ) ( ) ( ) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (OUS) 9 26 1 / 28 ( ) ( ) ( ) A B C D Z a b c d z 0 1 2 9 (OUS) 9
DS0 0/9/ a b c d u t (a) (b) (c) (d) [].,., Del Barrio [], Pilato [], [].,,. [],.,.,,.,.,,.,, 0%,..,,, 0,.,.,. (variable-latency unit)., (a) ( DFG ).,
![DS0 0/9/ a b c d u t (a) (b) (c) (d) [].,., Del Barrio [], Pilato [], [].,,. [],.,.,,.,.,,.,, 0%,..,,, 0,.,.,. (variable-latency unit)., (a) ( DFG ).,](/thumbs/70/62918164.jpg "DS0 0/9/ a b c d u t (a) (b) (c) (d) [].,., Del Barrio [], Pilato [], [].,,. [],.,.,,.,.,,.,, 0%,..,,, 0,.,.,. (variable-latency unit)., (a) ( DFG ).,")
DS0 0/9/,.,,.,,,.,.,.0%,.%.,,,, Speculative Execution in Distributed Controllers for High-Level Synthesis Shimizu iho Ishiura Nagisa bstract: This article proposes a method of incorporating speculative
2) TA Hercules CAA 5 [6], [7] CAA BOSS [8] 2. C II C. ( 1 ) C. ( 2 ). ( 3 ) 100. ( 4 ) () HTML NFS Hercules ( )
![2) TA Hercules CAA 5 [6], [7] CAA BOSS [8] 2. C II C. ( 1 ) C. ( 2 ). ( 3 ) 100. ( 4 ) () HTML NFS Hercules ( )](/thumbs/78/78162263.jpg "2) TA Hercules CAA 5 [6], [7] CAA BOSS [8] 2. C II C. ( 1 ) C. ( 2 ). ( 3 ) 100. ( 4 ) () HTML NFS Hercules ( )")
1,a) 2 4 WC C WC C Grading Student programs for visualizing progress in classroom Naito Hiroshi 1,a) Saito Takashi 2 Abstract: To grade student programs in Computer-Aided Assessment system, we propose
untitled
II yacc 005 : 1, 1 1 1 %{ int lineno=0; 3 int wordno=0; 4 int charno=0; 5 6 %} 7 8 %% 9 [ \t]+ { charno+=strlen(yytext); } 10 "\n" { lineno++; charno++; } 11 [^ \t\n]+ { wordno++; charno+=strlen(yytext);}
,4) 1 P% P%P=2.5 5%!%! (1) = (2) l l Figure 1 A compilation flow of the proposing sampling based architecture simulation
1 1 1 1 SPEC CPU 2000 EQUAKE 1.6 50 500 A Parallelizing Compiler Cooperative Multicore Architecture Simulator with Changeover Mechanism of Simulation Modes GAKUHO TAGUCHI 1 YOUICHI ABE 1 KEIJI KIMURA 1
double float
2015 3 13 1 2 2 3 2.1.......................... 3 2.2............................. 3 3 4 3.1............................... 4 3.2 double float......................... 5 3.3 main.......................
4.1 % 7.5 %
2018 (412837) 4.1 % 7.5 % Abstract Recently, various methods for improving computial performance have been proposed. One of these various methods is Multi-core. Multi-core can execute processes in parallel
£Ã¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°ÆþÌç (2018) - Â裵²ó ¨¡ À©¸æ¹½Â¤¡§¾ò·ïʬ´ô ¨¡
(2018) 2018 5 17 0 0 if switch if if ( ) if ( 0) if ( ) if ( 0) if ( ) (0) if ( 0) if ( ) (0) ( ) ; if else if ( ) 1 else 2 if else ( 0) 1 if ( ) 1 else 2 if else ( 0) 1 if ( ) 1 else 2 (0) 2 if else
,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i
24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children
10/ / /30 3. ( ) 11/ 6 4. UNIX + C socket 11/13 5. ( ) C 11/20 6. http, CGI Perl 11/27 7. ( ) Perl 12/ 4 8. Windows Winsock 12/11 9. JAV
tutimura@mist.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp kaneko@ipl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp http://www.misojiro.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ tutimura/sem3/ 2002 12 11 p.1/33 10/16 1. 10/23 2. 10/30 3. ( ) 11/ 6 4. UNIX + C socket 11/13 5. ( ) C 11/20
£Ã¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°(2018) - Âè11²ó – ½ÉÂꣲ¤Î²òÀ⡤±é½¬£² –
(2018) 11 2018 12 13 2 g v dv x dt = bv x, dv y dt = g bv y (1) b v 0 θ x(t) = v 0 cos θ ( 1 e bt) (2) b y(t) = 1 ( v 0 sin θ + g ) ( 1 e bt) g b b b t (3) 11 ( ) p14 2 1 y 4 t m y > 0 y < 0 t m1 h = 0001
Java演習(4) -- 変数と型 --
50 20 20 5 (20, 20) O 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 x (reserved 50 100 y 50 20 20 5 (20, 20) (1)(Blocks1.java) import javax.swing.japplet; import java.awt.graphics; (reserved public class Blocks1 extends
J.JSSAC Vol. 7, No. 2, Mathematica Maple,., Open asir Open xxx asir. Open xxx Open asir, asir., Open xxx, Linux Open asir Open sm1 (kan/sm1). C
J.JSSAC (1999) Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 2-17 Open asir HPC (Received 1997/12/1) 1 Open asir Open xxx,., ( ),,,,,.,., (1) (2) (3) (4),. Open xxx,.,., 1.,.,., 0 10, dx,.,., ohara@math.kobe-u.ac.jp taka@math.kobe-u.ac.jp
解きながら学ぶC++入門編
!... 38!=... 35 "... 112 " "... 311 " "... 4, 264 #... 371 #define... 126, 371 #endif... 369 #if... 369 #ifndef... 369 #include... 3, 311 #undef... 371 %... 17, 18 %=... 85 &... 222 &... 203 &&... 40 &=...
( ) 1 1: 1 #include <s t d i o. h> 2 #include <GL/ g l u t. h> 3 #include <math. h> 4 #include <s t d l i b. h> 5 #include <time. h>
2007 12 5 1 2 2.1 ( ) 1 1: 1 #include 2 #include 3 #include 4 #include 5 #include 6 7 #define H WIN 400 // 8 #define W WIN 300 // 9
やさしいJavaプログラミング －Great Ideas for Java Programming サンプルPDF
pref : 2004/6/5 (11:8) pref : 2004/6/5 (11:8) pref : 2004/6/5 (11:8) 3 5 14 18 21 23 23 24 28 29 29 31 32 34 35 35 36 38 40 44 44 45 46 49 49 50 pref : 2004/6/5 (11:8) 50 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
ex12.dvi
1 0. C, char., char, 0,. C, ("),., char str[]="abc" ; str abc.,, str 4. str 3. char str[10]="abc" ;, str 10, str 3., char s[]="abc", t[10] ;, t = s. ASCII, 0x00 0x7F, char., "abc" 3, 1. 1 8 256, 2., 2
1 return main() { main main C 1 戻り値の型 関数名 引数 関数ブロックをあらわす中括弧 main() 関数の定義 int main(void){ printf("hello World!!\n"); return 0; 戻り値 1: main() 2.2 C main
C 2007 5 29 C 1 11 2 2.1 main() 1 FORTRAN C main() main main() main() 1 return 1 1 return main() { main main C 1 戻り値の型 関数名 引数 関数ブロックをあらわす中括弧 main() 関数の定義 int main(void){ printf("hello World!!\n"); return
£Ã¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°ÆþÌç (2018) - Â裶²ó ¨¡ À©¸æ¹½Â¤¡§·«¤êÊÖ¤· ¨¡
(2018) 2018 5 24 ( ) while ( ) do while ( ); for ( ; ; ) while int i = 0; while (i < 100) { printf("i = %3d\n", i); i++; while int i = 0; i while (i < 100) { printf("i = %3d\n", i); i++; while int i =
Ｃ言語によるアルゴリズムとデータ構造
Algorithms and Data Structures in C 4 algorithm List - /* */ #include List - int main(void) { int a, b, c; int max; /* */ Ÿ 3Ÿ 2Ÿ 3 printf(""); printf(""); printf(""); scanf("%d", &a); scanf("%d",
PC Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, MS-DOS, UNIX CPU
1. 1.1. 1.2. 1 PC Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, MS-DOS, UNIX CPU 2. 2.1. 2 1 2 C a b N: PC BC c 3C ac b 3 4 a F7 b Y c 6 5 a ctrl+f5) 4 2.2. main 2.3. main 2.4. 3 4 5 6 7 printf printf
Fig. 3 3 Types considered when detecting pattern violations 9)12) 8)9) 2 5 methodx close C Java C Java 3 Java 1 JDT Core 7) ) S P S
1 1 1 Fig. 1 1 Example of a sequential pattern that is exracted from a set of method definitions. A Defect Detection Method for Object-Oriented Programs using Sequential Pattern Mining Goro YAMADA, 1 Norihiro
新・明解Java入門
537,... 224,... 224,... 32, 35,... 188, 216, 312 -... 38 -... 38 --... 102 --... 103 -=... 111 -classpath... 379 '... 106, 474!... 57, 97!=... 56 "... 14, 476 %... 38 %=... 111 &... 240, 247 &&... 66,
数値計算
プログラム作成から実行まで 数値計算 垣谷公徳 17 号館 3 階電子メール : kimi@ee.ous.ac.jp Source program hello.c printf("hello\n"); コンパイラ Library libc.a 0011_printf000101001 1101_getc00011100011 1011_scanf1110010100 コンパイル Object module
Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information
![Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information](/thumbs/91/104959916.jpg "Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information")
Vol.54 No.7 1937 1950 (July 2013) 1,a) 2012 11 1, 2013 4 5 1 Similar Sounds Sentences Generator Based on Morphological Analysis Manner and Low Class Words Masaaki Kanakubo 1,a) Received: November 1, 2012,
lexex.dvi
(2018, c ) http://istksckwanseiacjp/ ishiura/cpl/ 4 41 1 mini-c lexc,, 2 testlexc, lexc mini-c 1 ( ) mini-c ( ) (int, char, if, else, while, return 6 ) ( ) (+, -, *, /, %, &, =, ==,!=, >, >=,
パナソニック技報
Panasonic Technical Journal Vol. 64 No. 2 Nov. 2018 Optical Disc Archiving System with 100 Years Lifespan of Digital Data Takuto Yamazaki Yasushi Kobayashi Blu-ray Disc 1 Archival Disc 2 3300 GB 10012
DOPRI5.dvi
ODE DOPRI5 ( ) 16 3 31 Runge Kutta Dormand Prince 5(4) [1, pp. 178 179] DOPRI5 http://www.unige.ch/math/folks/hairer/software.html Fortran C C++ [3, pp.51 56] DOPRI5 C cprog.tar % tar xvf cprog.tar cprog/
Microsoft Word - Sample_CQS-Report_English_backslant.doc
***** Corporation ANSI C compiler test system System test report 2005/11/16 Japan Novel Corporation *****V43/NQP-DS-501-1 Contents Contents......2 1. Evaluated compiler......3 1.1. smp-compiler compiler...3
(Version: 2017/4/18) Intel CPU 1 Intel CPU( AMD CPU) 64bit SIMD Inline Assemler Windows Visual C++ Linux gcc 2 FPU SSE2 Intel CPU do
(Version: 2017/4/18) Intel CPU (kashi@waseda.jp) 1 Intel CPU( AMD CPU) 64bit SIMD Inline Assemler Windows Visual C++ Linux gcc 2 FPU SSE2 Intel CPU double 8087 FPU (floating point number processing unit)
slide5.pptx
ソフトウェア工学入門 第 5 回コマンド作成 1 head コマンド作成 1 早速ですが 次のプログラムを head.c という名前で作成してください #include #include static void do_head(file *f, long nlines); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc!=
Microsoft PowerPoint - CproNt02.ppt [互換モード]
![Microsoft PowerPoint - CproNt02.ppt [互換モード]](/thumbs/95/124866096.jpg "Microsoft PowerPoint - CproNt02.ppt [互換モード]")
第 2 章 C プログラムの書き方 CPro:02-01 概要 C プログラムの構成要素は関数 ( プログラム = 関数の集まり ) 関数は, ヘッダと本体からなる 使用する関数は, プログラムの先頭 ( 厳密には, 使用場所より前 ) で型宣言 ( プロトタイプ宣言 ) する 関数は仮引数を用いることができる ( なくてもよい ) 関数には戻り値がある ( なくてもよい void 型 ) コメント
23 Study on Generation of Sudoku Problems with Fewer Clues
23 Study on Generation of Sudoku Problems with Fewer Clues 1120254 2012 3 1 9 9 21 18 i Abstract Study on Generation of Sudoku Problems with Fewer Clues Norimasa NASU Sudoku is puzzle a kind of pencil
258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System
Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.
C
C 1 2 1.1........................... 2 1.2........................ 2 1.3 make................................................ 3 1.4....................................... 5 1.4.1 strip................................................
解きながら学ぶJava入門編
44 // class Negative { System.out.print(""); int n = stdin.nextint(); if (n < 0) System.out.println(""); -10 Ÿ 35 Ÿ 0 n if statement if ( ) if i f ( ) if n < 0 < true false true false boolean literalboolean
EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUE FOR ISLANDING DETECTION METHODS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR -REACTIVE POWER PERTURBATION METHODS USING AVR OR SVC- Ju
EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUE FOR ISLANDING DETECTION METHODS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR -REACTIVE POWER PERTURBATION METHODS USING AVR OR SVC- Jun Motohashi, Member, Takashi Ichinose, Member (Tokyo
新・明解Ｃ言語 実践編
第 1 章 見 21 1-1 見えないエラー 見 List 1-1 "max2x1.h" a, b max2 List 1-1 chap01/max2x1.h max2 "max2x1.h" #define max2(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a) : (b)) max2 List 1-2 List 1-2 chap01/max2x1test.c max2 #include
yacc.dvi
2017 c 8 Yacc Mini-C C/C++, yacc, Mini-C, run,, Mini-C 81 Yacc Yacc, 1, 2 ( ), while ::= "while" "(" ")" while yacc 1: st while : lex KW WHILE lex LPAREN expression lex RPAREN statement 2: 3: $$ = new
Microsoft Word - C.....u.K...doc
C uwêííôöðöõ Ð C ÔÖÐÖÕ ÐÊÉÌÊ C ÔÖÐÖÕÊ C ÔÖÐÖÕÊ Ç Ê Æ ~ if eíè ~ for ÒÑÒ ÌÆÊÉÉÊ ~ switch ÉeÍÈ ~ while ÒÑÒ ÊÍÍÔÖÐÖÕÊ ~ 1 C ÔÖÐÖÕ ÐÊÉÌÊ uê~ ÏÒÏÑ Ð ÓÏÖ CUI Ô ÑÊ ÏÒÏÑ ÔÖÐÖÕÎ d ÈÍÉÇÊ ÆÒ Ö ÒÐÑÒ ÊÔÎÏÖÎ d ÉÇÍÊ
Condition DAQ condition condition 2 3 XML key value
Condition DAQ condition 2009 6 10 2009 7 2 2009 7 3 2010 8 3 1 2 2 condition 2 3 XML key value 3 4 4 4.1............................. 5 4.2...................... 5 5 6 6 Makefile 7 7 9 7.1 Condition.h.............................
ex01.dvi
,. 0. 0.0. C () /******************************* * $Id: ex_0_0.c,v.2 2006-04-0 3:37:00+09 naito Exp $ * * 0. 0.0 *******************************/ #include int main(int argc, char **argv) double
ベース0516.indd
QlikView QlikView 2012 2 qlikview.com Business Discovery QlikTech QlikView QlikView QlikView QlikView 1 QlikView Server QlikTech QlikView Scaling Up vs. Scaling Out in a QlikView Environment 2 QlikView
PowerPoint Presentation
p.130 p.198 p.208 2 double weight[num]; double min, max; min = max = weight[0]; for( i= 1; i i < NUM; i++ ) ) if if ( weight[i] > max ) max = weight[i]: if if ( weight[i] < min ) min = weight[i]: weight
TCP/IP IEEE Bluetooth LAN TCP TCP BEC FEC M T M R M T 2. 2 [5] AODV [4]DSR [3] 1 MS 100m 5 /100m 2 MD 2 c 2009 Information Processing Society of
![TCP/IP IEEE Bluetooth LAN TCP TCP BEC FEC M T M R M T 2. 2 [5] AODV [4]DSR [3] 1 MS 100m 5 /100m 2 MD 2 c 2009 Information Processing Society of](/thumbs/86/93291802.jpg "TCP/IP IEEE Bluetooth LAN TCP TCP BEC FEC M T M R M T 2. 2 [5] AODV [4]DSR [3] 1 MS 100m 5 /100m 2 MD 2 c 2009 Information Processing Society of")
IEEE802.11 [1]Bluetooth [2] 1 1 (1) [6] Ack (Ack) BEC FEC (BEC) BEC FEC 100 20 BEC FEC 6.19% 14.1% High Throughput and Highly Reliable Transmission in MANET Masaaki Kosugi 1 and Hiroaki Higaki 1 1. LAN
Input image Initialize variables Loop for period of oscillation Update height map Make shade image Change property of image Output image Change time L
1,a) 1,b) 1/f β Generation Method of Animation from Pictures with Natural Flicker Abstract: Some methods to create animation automatically from one picture have been proposed. There is a method that gives
r11.dvi
19 11 ( ) 2019.4.20 1 / 1.1 ( n n O(n 2 O(n 2 ) ( 1 d n 1 n logn O(nlogn n ( n logn C 1.2 ( ( merge 2 1 1 3 1 4 5 4 2 3 7 9 7 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 1: 2 ivec merge int *ivec_new(int size) { int *a = (int*)malloc((size+1)
ohp11.dvi
19 11 ( ) 2019.4.20 1 / ( ) n O(n 2 ) O(n 2 ) ( ) 1 d n 1 n logn O(nlogn) n ( n logn C ) 2 ( ) ( merge) 2 1 1 3 1 4 5 4 2 3 7 9 7 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 1: 2 ivec merge 3 ( ) (2) int *ivec_new(int size) { int *a
/ , ,908 4,196 2, ,842 38, / / 2 33 /
MathWorks Automotive Conference 2014 ( ) ECU 0.1. 1 /30 1949 12 16 1,874 4 959 2 4,908 4,196 2,993 139,842 38,581 62 26 35 56 / 6 185 13 4 3 11 / 2 33 / 2014 3 31 0.1. 2 /30 ETC 0.2. 3 /30 1. 1. 2. 2.
新版明解Ｃ言語 実践編
2 List - "max.h" a, b max List - max "max.h" #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a) : (b)) max List -2 List -2 max #include "max.h" int x, y; printf("x"); printf("y"); scanf("%d", &x); scanf("%d", &y); printf("max(x,
2008 DS T050049
DS T050049. PSP DS DS DS RPG DS OS Windows XP DevkiPro OS DS CPU ARM devkitarm MSYS MinGW MSYS MinGW Unix OS C++ C++ make nds nds DS DS micro SD Card nds DS DS DS nds C Java C++ nds nds DS 2008 DS T050049
:30 12:00 I. I VI II. III. IV. a d V. VI
2018 2018 08 02 10:30 12:00 I. I VI II. III. IV. a d V. VI. 80 100 60 1 I. Backus-Naur BNF N N y N x N xy yx : yxxyxy N N x, y N (parse tree) (1) yxyyx (2) xyxyxy (3) yxxyxyy (4) yxxxyxxy N y N x N yx
29 jjencode JavaScript
Kochi University of Technology Aca Title jjencode で難読化された JavaScript の検知 Author(s) 中村, 弘亮 Citation Date of 2018-03 issue URL http://hdl.handle.net/10173/1975 Rights Text version author Kochi, JAPAN http://kutarr.lib.kochi-tech.ac.jp/dspa
28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment
28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment 1170288 2017 2 28 Docker,.,,.,,.,,.,. Docker.,..,., Web, Web.,.,.,, CPU,,. i ., OS..,, OS, VirtualBox,.,
I117 II I117 PROGRAMMING PRACTICE II SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ENV. 1 Research Center for Advanced Computing Infrastructure (RCACI) / Yasuhiro Ohara
I117 II I117 PROGRAMMING PRACTICE II SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ENV. 1 Research Center for Advanced Computing Infrastructure (RCACI) / Yasuhiro Ohara yasu@jaist.ac.jp / SCHEDULE 1. 2011/06/07(Tue) / Basic of
[1] [3]. SQL SELECT GENERATE< media >< T F E > GENERATE. < media > HTML PDF < T F E > Target Form Expression ( ), 3.. (,). : Name, Tel name tel
![[1] [3]. SQL SELECT GENERATE< media >< T F E > GENERATE. < media > HTML PDF < T F E > Target Form Expression ( ), 3.. (,). : Name, Tel name tel](/thumbs/92/108053960.jpg "[1] [3]. SQL SELECT GENERATE< media >< T F E > GENERATE. < media > HTML PDF < T F E > Target Form Expression ( ), 3.. (,). : Name, Tel name tel")
DEIM Forum 2011 C7-5 SuperSQL 223 8522 3 14 1 E-mail: tomonari@db.ics.keio.ac.jp, toyama@ics.keio.ac.jp SuperSQL, SQL SELECT GENERATE SQL., SuperSQL HTML,.,. SuperSQL, HTML, Equivalent Transformation on
K227 Java 2
1 K227 Java 2 3 4 5 6 Java 7 class Sample1 { public static void main (String args[]) { System.out.println( Java! ); } } 8 > javac Sample1.java 9 10 > java Sample1 Java 11 12 13 http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/ja/download.html
(search: ) [1] ( ) 2 (linear search) (sequential search) 1
![(search: ) [1] ( ) 2 (linear search) (sequential search) 1](/thumbs/97/131825822.jpg "(search: ) [1] ( ) 2 (linear search) (sequential search) 1")
2005 11 14 1 1.1 2 1.2 (search:) [1] () 2 (linear search) (sequential search) 1 2.1 2.1.1 List 2-1(p.37) 1 1 13 n
char int float double の変数型はそれぞれ 文字あるいは小さな整数 整数 実数 より精度の高い ( 数値のより大きい より小さい ) 実数 を扱う時に用いる 備考 : 基本型の説明に示した 浮動小数点 とは数値を指数表現で表す方法である 例えば は指数表現で 3 書く
変数 入出力 演算子ここまでに C 言語プログラミングの様子を知ってもらうため printf 文 変数 scanf 文 if 文を使った簡単なプログラムを紹介した 今回は変数の詳細について習い それに併せて使い方が増える入出力処理の方法を習う また 演算子についての復習と供に新しい演算子を紹介する 変数の宣言プログラムでデータを取り扱う場合には対象となるデータを保存する必要がでてくる このデータを保存する場所のことを
64bit SSE2 SSE2 FPU Visual C++ 64bit Inline Assembler 4 FPU SSE2 4.1 FPU Control Word FPU 16bit R R R IC RC(2) PC(2) R R PM UM OM ZM DM IM R: reserved
(Version: 2013/5/16) Intel CPU (kashi@waseda.jp) 1 Intel CPU( AMD CPU) 64bit SIMD Inline Assemler Windows Visual C++ Linux gcc 2 FPU SSE2 Intel CPU double 8087 FPU (floating point number processing unit)
cpp1.dvi
2017 c 1 C++ (1) C C++, C++, C 11, 12 13 (1) 14 (2) 11 1 n C++ //, [List 11] 1: #include // C 2: 3: int main(void) { 4: std::cout
For_Beginners_CAPL.indd
CAPL Vector Japan Co., Ltd. 目次 1 CAPL 03 2 CAPL 03 3 CAPL 03 4 CAPL 04 4.1 CAPL 4.2 CAPL 4.3 07 5 CAPL 08 5.1 CANoe 5.2 CANalyzer 6 CAPL 10 7 CAPL 11 7.1 CAPL 7.2 CAPL 7.3 CAPL 7.4 CAPL 16 7.5 18 8 CAPL
C¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥° ÆþÌç
C (3) if else switch AND && OR (NOT)! 1 BMI BMI BMI = 10 4 [kg]) ( [cm]) 2 bmi1.c Input your height[cm]: 173.2 Enter Input your weight[kg]: 60.3 Enter Your BMI is 20.1. 10 4 = 10000.0 1 BMI BMI BMI = 10
untitled
H8/300,H8S,H8SX [H8S,H8/300 Tool Chain Ver6.2.0.0] #define Inline static inline //************************************************** Inline char sil_and_mem(char *mem,char and) return (*((volatile
tuat1.dvi
( 1 ) http://ist.ksc.kwansei.ac.jp/ tutimura/ 2012 6 23 ( 1 ) 1 / 58 C ( 1 ) 2 / 58 2008 9 2002 2005 T E X ptetex3, ptexlive pt E X UTF-8 xdvi-jp 3 ( 1 ) 3 / 58 ( 1 ) 4 / 58 C,... ( 1 ) 5 / 58 6/23( )
Minimum C Minimum C Minimum C BNF T okenseq W hite Any D
6 2019 5 14 6.1 Minimum C....................... 6 1 6.2....................................... 6 7 6.1 Minimum C Minimum C BNF T okenseq W hite Any Digit ::= 0 1 2... 9. Number ::= Digit Digit. Alphabet
[2] 2. [3 5] 3D [6 8] Morishima [9] N n 24 24FPS k k = 1, 2,..., N i i = 1, 2,..., n Algorithm 1 N io user-specified number of inbetween omis
![[2] 2. [3 5] 3D [6 8] Morishima [9] N n 24 24FPS k k = 1, 2,..., N i i = 1, 2,..., n Algorithm 1 N io user-specified number of inbetween omis](/thumbs/76/74386791.jpg "[2] 2. [3 5] 3D [6 8] Morishima [9] N n 24 24FPS k k = 1, 2,..., N i i = 1, 2,..., n Algorithm 1 N io user-specified number of inbetween omis")
1,a) 2 2 2 1 2 3 24 Motion Frame Omission for Cartoon-like Effects Abstract: Limited animation is a hand-drawn animation style that holds each drawing for two or three successive frames to make up 24 frames
第６２巻 第１号 平成２４年４月／石こうを用いた木材ペレット
Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 62. No. 1 (2012) Development of Two-Dimensional Simple Simulation Model and Evaluation of Discharge Ability for Water Discharge of Firefighting
2017 (413812)
2017 (413812) Deep Learning ( NN) 2012 Google ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit: IC) 10 ASIC Deep Learning TPU(Tensor Processing Unit) NN 12 20 30 Abstract Multi-layered neural network(nn) has
情報処理学会研究報告 IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-OS-118 No /7/28 LLVM LLVM Scattaring Object files by LLVM Natsuki Kawai 1 and Koichi Sa
LLVM 1 1 1 1 1 LLVM Scattaring Object files by LLVM Natsuki Kawai 1 and Koichi Sasada 1 This paper describes the system scatters executable files or shared libraries, generated by compile and link processes,
RX600 & RX200シリーズ アプリケーションノート RX用仮想EEPROM
R01AN0724JU0170 Rev.1.70 MCU EEPROM RX MCU 1 RX MCU EEPROM VEE VEE API MCU MCU API RX621 RX62N RX62T RX62G RX630 RX631 RX63N RX63T RX210 R01AN0724JU0170 Rev.1.70 Page 1 of 33 1.... 3 1.1... 3 1.2... 3
[ 1] 1 Hello World!! 1 #include <s t d i o. h> 2 3 int main ( ) { 4 5 p r i n t f ( H e l l o World!! \ n ) ; 6 7 return 0 ; 8 } 1:
![[ 1] 1 Hello World!! 1 #include <s t d i o. h> 2 3 int main ( ) { 4 5 p r i n t f ( H e l l o World!! \ n ) ; 6 7 return 0 ; 8 } 1:](/thumbs/97/132863283.jpg "[ 1] 1 Hello World!! 1 #include <s t d i o. h> 2 3 int main ( ) { 4 5 p r i n t f ( H e l l o World!! \ n ) ; 6 7 return 0 ; 8 } 1:")
005 9 7 1 1.1 1 Hello World!! 5 p r i n t f ( H e l l o World!! \ n ) ; 7 return 0 ; 8 } 1: 1 [ ] Hello World!! from Akita National College of Technology. 1 : 5 p r i n t f ( H e l l o World!! \ n ) ;
ARM gcc Kunihiko IMAI 2009 1 11 ARM gcc 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4.1................................. 3 4.2............................................ 4 4.3........................................
/ SCHEDULE /06/07(Tue) / Basic of Programming /06/09(Thu) / Fundamental structures /06/14(Tue) / Memory Management /06/1
I117 II I117 PROGRAMMING PRACTICE II 2 MEMORY MANAGEMENT 2 Research Center for Advanced Computing Infrastructure (RCACI) / Yasuhiro Ohara yasu@jaist.ac.jp / SCHEDULE 1. 2011/06/07(Tue) / Basic of Programming
連載講座 : 高生産並列言語を使いこなす (4) ゲーム木探索の並列化 田浦健次朗 東京大学大学院情報理工学系研究科, 情報基盤センター 目次 1 準備 問題の定義 αβ 法 16 2 αβ 法の並列化 概要 Young Brothers Wa
連載講座 : 高生産並列言語を使いこなす (4) ゲーム木探索の並列化 田浦健次朗 東京大学大学院情報理工学系研究科, 情報基盤センター 目次 1 準備 16 1.1 問題の定義 16 1.2 αβ 法 16 2 αβ 法の並列化 17 2.1 概要 17 2.2 Young Brothers Wait Concept 17 2.3 段数による逐次化 18 2.4 適応的な待機 18 2. 強制終了
64bit SSE2 SSE2 FPU Visual C++ 64bit Inline Assembler 4 FPU SSE2 4.1 FPU Control Word FPU 16bit R R R IC RC(2) PC(2) R R PM UM OM ZM DM IM R: reserved
(Version: 2013/7/10) Intel CPU (kashi@waseda.jp) 1 Intel CPU( AMD CPU) 64bit SIMD Inline Assemler Windows Visual C++ Linux gcc 2 FPU SSE2 Intel CPU double 8087 FPU (floating point number processing unit)
SuperH RISC engineファミリ用 C/C++コンパイラパッケージ V.7～V.9 ご使用上のお願い
ツールニュース RENESAS TOOL NEWS 2014 年 02 月 01 日 : 140201/tn1 SuperH RISC engine ファミリ用 C/C++ コンパイラパッケージ V.7~V.9 ご使用上のお願い SuperH RISC engine ファミリ用 C/C++ コンパイラパッケージ V.7~V.9の使用上の注意事項 4 件を連絡します 同一ループ内の異なる配列要素に 同一の添え字を使用した場合の注意事項
(1/2) 2/45 HPC top runner application programmer PC-9801F N88-BASIC Quick BASIC + DOS ( ) BCB Windows Percolation, Event-driven MD ActionScript Flash
1/45 8 Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. Jun. 6, 2013@ A (1/2) 2/45 HPC top runner application programmer PC-9801F N88-BASIC Quick BASIC + DOS ( ) BCB Windows Percolation, Event-driven MD ActionScript Flash MPI MD (2/2)
Java Java Java Java Java 4 p * *** ***** *** * Unix p a,b,c,d 100,200,250,500 a*b = a*b+c = a*b+c*d = (a+b)*(c+d) = 225
Java Java Java Java Java 4 p35 4-2 * *** ***** *** * Unix p36 4-3 a,b,c,d 100,200,250,500 a*b = 20000 a*b+c = 20250 a*b+c*d = 145000 (a+b)*(c+d) = 225000 a+b*c+d = 50600 b/a+d/c = 4 p38 4-4 (1) mul = 1
main.dvi
FDTD S A Study on FDTD Analysis based on S-Parameter 18 2 7 04GD168 FDTD FDTD S S FDTD S S S S FDTD FDTD i 1 1 1.1 FDTD.................................... 1 1.2 FDTD..................... 3 2 S 5 2.1 FDTD
programmingII2019-v01
II 2019 2Q A 6/11 6/18 6/25 7/2 7/9 7/16 7/23 B 6/12 6/19 6/24 7/3 7/10 7/17 7/24 x = 0 dv(t) dt = g Z t2 t 1 dv(t) dt dt = Z t2 t 1 gdt g v(t 2 ) = v(t 1 ) + g(t 2 t 1 ) v v(t) x g(t 2 t 1 ) t 1 t 2
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2009-DPS-141 No.23 Vol.2009-GN-73 No.23 Vol.2009-EIP-46 No /11/27 t-room t-room 2 Development of
t-room 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 t-room 2 Development of Assistant System for Ensemble in t-room Yosuke Irie, 1 Shigemi Aoyagi, 2 Toshihiro Takada, 2 Keiji Hirata, 2 Katsuhiko Kaji, 2 Shigeru Katagiri 1 and Miho
joho07-1.ppt
0xbffffc5c 0xbffffc60 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 00001010 00000000 00000000 00000000 01100011 00000000 00000000 00000000 xxxxxxxx x y 2 func1 func2 double func1(double y) { y = y + 5.0; return y; } double func2(double*
知能と情報, Vol.30, No.5, pp
1, Adobe Illustrator Photoshop [1] [2] [3] Initital Values Assignment of Parameters Using Onomatopoieas for Interactive Design Tool Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA, Yuki SAWAMURA, Masayoshi KANOH, and Koji YAMADA Graduate
C による数値計算法入門 ( 第 2 版 ) 新装版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 新装版 1 刷発行時のものです.
C による数値計算法入門 ( 第 2 版 ) 新装版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/009383 このサンプルページの内容は, 新装版 1 刷発行時のものです. i 2 22 2 13 ( ) 2 (1) ANSI (2) 2 (3) Web http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/009383
RX600 & RX200シリーズ RX用シンプルフラッシュAPI アプリケーションノート
R01AN0544JU0240 Rev.2.40 RX600 RX200 API MCU API API RX 0xFF 3.10 API RX610 RX621 RX62N RX62T RX62G RX630 RX631 RX63N RX63T RX210 1.... 2 2. API... 3 3.... 11 4.... 16 5. API... 18 6.... 32 R01AN0544JU0240
program.dvi
2001.06.19 1 programming semi ver.1.0 2001.06.19 1 GA SA 2 A 2.1 valuename = value value name = valuename # ; Fig. 1 #-----GA parameter popsize = 200 mutation rate = 0.01 crossover rate = 1.0 generation
(a) 1 (b) 3. Gilbert Pernicka[2] Treibitz Schechner[3] Narasimhan [4] Kim [5] Nayar [6] [7][8][9] 2. X X X [10] [11] L L t L s L = L t + L s
![(a) 1 (b) 3. Gilbert Pernicka[2] Treibitz Schechner[3] Narasimhan [4] Kim [5] Nayar [6] [7][8][9] 2. X X X [10] [11] L L t L s L = L t + L s](/thumbs/75/72066128.jpg "(a) 1 (b) 3. Gilbert Pernicka[2] Treibitz Schechner[3] Narasimhan [4] Kim [5] Nayar [6] [7][8][9] 2. X X X [10] [11] L L t L s L = L t + L s")
1 1 1, Extraction of Transmitted Light using Parallel High-frequency Illumination Kenichiro Tanaka 1 Yasuhiro Mukaigawa 1 Yasushi Yagi 1 Abstract: We propose a new sharpening method of transmitted scene
/* do-while */ #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main(void) double val1, val2, arith_mean, geo_mean; printf( \n ); do printf( ); scanf( %lf, &v
1 http://www7.bpe.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/~kota/classes/jse.html kota@fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp /* do-while */ #include #include int main(void) double val1, val2, arith_mean, geo_mean; printf( \n );
7,, i
23 Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code 1145111 2012 2 13 7,, i Abstract Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code Karita Koichiro Recently, the two
I. Backus-Naur BNF : N N 0 N N N N N N 0, 1 BNF N N 0 11 (parse tree) 11 (1) (2) (3) (4) II. 0(0 101)* (
2016 2016 07 28 10:30 12:00 I. I VI II. III. IV. a d V. VI. 80 100 60 1 I. Backus-Naur BNF : 11011 N N 0 N N 11 1001 N N N N 0, 1 BNF N N 0 11 (parse tree) 11 (1) 1100100 (2) 1111011 (3) 1110010 (4) 1001011
[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing
![[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing](/thumbs/93/112070099.jpg "[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing")
1,a) 1,b) 1,c) 2012 11 8 2012 12 18, 2013 1 27 WEB Ruby Removal Filters Using Genetic Programming for Early-modern Japanese Printed Books Taeka Awazu 1,a) Masami Takata 1,b) Kazuki Joe 1,c) Received: November
浜松医科大学紀要
On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse
ohp03.dvi
19 3 ( ) 2019.4.20 CS 1 (comand line arguments) Unix./a.out aa bbb ccc ( ) C main void int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {... 2 (2) argc argv argc ( ) argv (C char ) ( 1) argc 4 argv NULL. / a. o u t \0
, IT.,.,..,.. i
25 To construct the system that promote a interactive method as a knowledge acquisition 1140317 2014 2 28 , IT.,.,..,.. i Abstract To construct the system that promote a interactive method as a knowledge
FreeBSD 1
FreeBSD 1 UNIX OS 1 ( ) open, close, read, write, ioctl (cdevsw) OS DMA 2 (8 ) (24 ) 256 open/close/read/write Ioctl 3 2 2 I/O I/O CPU 4 open/close/read/write open, read, write open/close read/write /dev
2). 3) 4) 1.2 NICTNICT DCRA Dihedral Corner Reflector micro-arraysdcra DCRA DCRA DCRA 3D DCRA PC USB PC PC ON / OFF Velleman K8055 K8055 K8055
1 1 1 2 DCRA 1. 1.1 1) 1 Tactile Interface with Air Jets for Floating Images Aya Higuchi, 1 Nomin, 1 Sandor Markon 1 and Satoshi Maekawa 2 The new optical device DCRA can display floating images in free
Java updated
Java 2003.07.14 updated 3 1 Java 5 1.1 Java................................. 5 1.2 Java..................................... 5 1.3 Java................................ 6 1.3.1 Java.......................