アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) NGO 1. ケララ州における社会的発展の背景 GOI 図 1 インド ケララ州の位置 Government of India IT UNDP 1 歴史的背景 2

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1 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 インド ケララ州を事例として はじめに. %. % GOI..... %. %. %. %. % 夕焼けのマラリビーチ バナナの葉のお皿と食事 1

2 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) NGO 1. ケララ州における社会的発展の背景 GOI 図 1 インド ケララ州の位置 Government of India IT UNDP 1 歴史的背景 2

3 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実. %. %. % GOI 2 政治的背景. %. % GOI 3 母系制家族 : 3

4 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) : 2. 社会指標で見るケララ州の女性の状況 /.%/.% / / / Ramachandran : 4

5 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 KSWDC % UNESCO % % % 表 1 インドとケララ州の経済 社会指標の比較.%.% / / /.%.%.%.%... %. %..... %. %. %. % /.%.%.%.% /.%.%.%.% /.%.% % % /.%.% % % /. %. %. %. %. % % % Ministry of Finance, Government of India various yearsstate Planning Board, Government of Kerala various yearskerala State Women s Development Corporation 2009Government of India 2010Government of Kerala

6 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ).%. %. % %. %. %. %.. %. %. % 3. ケララ州における女性をめぐる課題 6

7 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 : NGO コーチ市内の小 中学校 1 教育における男女の状況 図 1 パラカッド県の小学校男女別就学者数 State Planning Board, Government of Kerala 表 2 男女別試験合格率. %. %. %. %. %. % State Planning Board, Government of Kerala 7

8 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) 2 女性と女性を取り巻く環境の変化 NGO コーチ市内の公立大学 コーチ市内の私立大学 8

9 9 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 KSWDC. %. % %% % % IT IT NGO

10 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) 女性のための職業訓練センター marriage market 3 ケララ州の女性たちが直面する課題 NGO a 低い労働参加率. %. %. %. % GOK : 10

11 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 表 3 インドとケララ州の女性の労働参加率 (%) State Planning Board, Government of Kerala : rural urban rurban GOK : ホームステイをした家 ( コッタヤム県 ) 11

12 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) b 男性優位の社会 KSWDC 12

13 13 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 Sen ; Karl ; UNESCO c 新たな格差と課題 GOK Intermediate plus two

14 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) K 14

15 15 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 GOK DV DV NGO おわりに

16 アジア女性研究第 19 号 ( ) 注 WHO UNDP Ministry of Finance, Government of India NGO : Zachariah and Rajan Missing women Sen government private government-aided Ajith Kumar and George Bygnes GOK 引用 参考文献 ESD - NGO No. - 16

17 社会指標で見る女性の状況と現実 Bygnes, S. (). Questioning Modernity and Development: A Qualitative Inquiry on Women s Emancipation in Kerala, India. Saarbrücken: VDM Veriag Dr. Müller. Government of India (). Census of India, New Delhi: Registrar General. (). Census of India, New Delhi: Registrar General. (). Know India: Kerala. (accessed October, ). (). Lock Sabha. (accessed January, ). Government of Kerala (). Educational Statistics since Independence. in/ (accessed September, ). (). Member of Legislative Assembly. (accessed January, ). Karl, M. (). Women and Empowerment. London: Zed Books. Kerala State, Women Development Cooperation (). Kerala State, Women Development Cooperation. (accessed October, ). Ajith Kumar, N. and George, K. K. (). Kerala s Education System: From Inclusion to Exclusion? Centre for Socio-economic & Environmental Studies Working Paper Series, no.. Ministry of Finance, Government of India (various years). Economic Survey. New Delhi: Government of India. (). Economic Survey New Delhi: Government of India. Ramachandran, V. K. (). On Kerala s Development Achievements. In Drèze, J. and Sen, A. (eds), Indian Development: Selected Regional Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sen, A. (). More Than Million Women Are Missing. New York Review of Books, vol., no., -. State Planning Board, Government of Kerala (various years). Kerala Economic Review. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Kerala. (). Kerala Economic Review Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Kerala. UNDP (). Human Development Report 2007/08. New York: UNDP. Medel-Anonuevo, C. (ed) (). Women, Education and Empowerment: Pathways towards Autonomy. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute of Education. UNESCO (). EFA Global Monitoring Report 2010: Reaching the Marginalized. Paris: UNESCO Publishing and Oxford University Press. Zachariah, K. C. and Irudaya Rajan, S. (). Kerala Migration Survey Thiruvananthapuram: Research Unit on International Migration Centre f or Development Studies and Department of Non-Resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala. 17

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