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1 Yamada Miwa 15 1 RTWG % ILO 2013, p No

2 Scioritino & Punpuing 2009, p. 56 Chantavanich et al. 2007; Huguet & Punpuing 2005; Sciortino & Punpuing MOU 198, , , , ,227 27,793 21, ,458 27,474 99, , ,677 1,179,341 34, ,287 1,331,627 36,326 37, , ,789 1,414, , ,865 2,030, No

198,701 126,812 161,622 487,135 171,227 27,793 21,438 220,458 27,474 99,019 140,184 266,677 1,179,341 34,999 117,287 1,331,627

3 % % 16.6% 16.2% 12% 9.4%3.6% % % 19.1% 16.2% 11.7% 11.8% % 26% 19.3% 11.9% 10% ,583 18,035 24, , ,136 1,180 6,020 12,635 32, ,945 3,677 54,993 6,635 1,800 39,809 14,969 36,668 41,641 4,483 13,074 1,739 6,121 21,267 6, ,696 13,106 12, , , , , , ,000 Huguet & Chamratrithirong eds No

9% 10% 1 3 2009 12 179,583 18,035 24,085 129,773 175,136 1,180 6,020 12,635 32,465 101,945 3,677 54,993 6,635 1,800

4 Huguet & Punpuing 2005, p No

5 No

6 No

7 % ,513 7,280 36,326 25,207 23,985 37,507 51,966 69, ,956 78, , ,789 No

2012 1,513 7,280 36,326 25,207 23,985 37,507 51,966

8 % No

9 NGO No

10 NGO 3 Yongyuth Boonchalaksi et al No

11 % 28% % 30005% 380 5% 104 4% Severe labour shortage looms, The Nation New govt committee to study country s labour shortage issues, The Nation Labour shortage worries builders, developers, The Nation Thai fishing industry in labor shortage, The Nation Fujita et al Memorandum of Understanding between The Government of The Kingdom of Thailand and The Government of The Lao People s Democratic Republic on Labour Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of The Kingdom of Cambodia and The Kingdom of Thailand on Cooperation in the Employment of Workers Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of The Kingdom of Thailand and the Government of The Union of Myanmar on Cooperation in the Employment of Workers No

2010 7 1979 17 8 Memorandum of Understanding between The Government of The Kingdom of Thailand and The Government of The Lao People s Democratic Republic on Labour Cooperation 2002 10 18.

12 9 The Working of Alien Act B.E.2551, a2012b NGO NGO Human Rights Watch 2010 ; ILO 2006 ; Chantavanich et al ; Mahidol Migration Center No

2008 29 15 2013 6 10 2014 3 1 1000 16 2013 2 49 2013 2 5 17 2013 2 1 2013 2 5 18 3 19 2010 2013

13 Tier 2 Tier 2 Watch List Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, 2 May Yingluck urges rights equality for migrants, Bangkok Post a b IOM 32 Chantavanich et al a b Boonchalaksi, Wathinee, Apichat Chamratrithirong, and Jerrold W. Huguet 2012 Has Permanent Settlement of Temporary Migrant Workers in Thailand Begun? Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3. Chantavanich, Supang, et al Assessing the Situation of the Worst Forms of Child Labour in Samutsakhon, The Asian Research Center for Migration, Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. Chantavanich, Supang, Premjai Vungsiriphisal, and Samarn Laodumrongchai 2007 Thailand Policies towards Migrant Workers from Myanmar, The Asian Research Center for Migration, Institute of Asian Studies, No

28 200823 1 2 29 Yingluck urges rights equality for migrants, Bangkok Post 2013 9 6 30 2012a 2012 5 2012b 31 2013 2 IOM 32 Chantavanich et al.

14 Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. Chantavanich, Supang, Samarn Laodumrongchai, Aungkana Kamonpetch, Premjai Vungsiriphisal, Parin Makjaroen, and Pattarin Kaochan 2010 Understanding Recruitment Industry in Thailand, The Asian Research Center for Migration, Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. Fujita, Koichi, Tamaki Endo, Ikuko Okamoto, Yoshihiro Nakanishi and Miwa Yamada 2010 Myanmar Migrant Laborers in Ranong, Thailand, IDE Discussion Paper Series No. 257, Institute of Developing Economies, JETRO. Huguet, Jerrold W., and Sureeporn Punpuing 2005 International Migration in Thailand, IOM Regional Office Bangkok. Huguet, Jerrold W., and Aphichat Chamratrithirong eds Thailand Migration Report 2011: Migration for development in Thailand: Overview and tools for policymakers, IOM Thailand, Bangkok. Human Rights Watch 2010 From the Tiger to the Crocodile: Abuse of Migrant Workers in Thailand, Human Rights Watch, New York. ILO 2006 The Mekong Challenge: Underpaid, Overworked and Overlooked: The realities of young migrant workers in Thailand Volume 1, International Labour Office, Bangkok. ILO 2013 Thailand: A labour market profile, ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok. Mahidol Migration Center 2011 Snap Shot Stories from Invisible Victims of Trafficking in Thailand, Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom. Martin, Philip 2004 Thailand: Improving the Management of Foreign Workers, ILO, Bankok. Martin, Philip 2007 The Economic Contribution of Migrant Workers to Thailand: Towards Policy Development, ILO, Bangkok. Regional Thematic Working Group on International Migration Including Human Trafficking RTWG 2008 Regional Report on International Migration in East and South-East Asia, IOM Regional Office for Southeast Asia, Bangkok. Sciortino, Rosalia, and Sureeporn Punpuing 2009 International Migration in Thailand 2009, IOM Thailand, Bangkok. Yongyuth, Chalamwong 2009 The Economic Role of Migration: Labor Migration in Thailand: Recent Trends and Implications for Development, TDRI Quarterly Review, Vol. 24, No. 3, Thailand Development Research Institute, Bangkok. No

Center for Migration, Institute of Asian Studies, Fujita, Koichi, Tamaki Endo, Ikuko Okamoto, Yoshihiro Nakanishi and Miwa Yamada 2010 Myanmar Migrant Laborers in Ranong, Thailand, IDE Discussion

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11111 タイにおけるミャンマー人労働者の賃金決定要因甲南大学経済学部非常勤講師水野敦子大阪市立大学経済学研究科経済格差研究センター非常勤研究員久保彰宏 2008 年 2 月 29 日 Discussion Paper No. 9 CREI Discussion Paper Series タイにおけるミャンマー人労働者の賃金決定要因甲南大学経済学部非常勤講師水野敦子大阪市立大学経済学研究科経済格差研究センター非常勤研究員