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1 jh NAH [1] FX-10 [2] 5.2 FX-10 [3] TSUBAME [4] (1) (2) (3) GPU GPU TSUBAME FX10 FX M9 1

2 M7.3 M Finite-Difference Time Domain [1, 2, 3] [4, 5] M FDTD m 1 [1, 2] V i τ ij i, j = x, y, z km TSUBAME- 2.5 GPU 300GPU 100 FX [1] (1) (2) (3) 5 2

3 s s s s [2] Takenaka et al km s HOT- FDM FX Okamoto et al M

4 /r Q [6] P S m JTOPO30v2 [7] J-SHIS [8] 1 [9] HOT- FDM[3] 1 2 FX10 MPI openmp

5 TSK km R)T Z s Takenaka et al. (2017) 5 Takenaka et al. (2017) Takenaka et al s FX km 200 S s 500 km M M Okamoto et al [10] strain/year 7 5

6 km km s 6 GPU s 3 TSUBAME-2.5 [16] (3.136) n 14 I/O 7 M2 30 km M5 10 mm/year [11] [12, 10] 2015 M7.1 ( 7) ( 0.3m) M ( 7 ) [14] J-SHIS V2[8] ( )[9] [15] HOT-FDM[3] GPU [1, 2] TSUBAME [17] K-NET [13]

7 KGS003, KGS010, KGS018, KGS019, KGS021, KGS036 (a) 4 40 (b) 7 40 (c) (a) 1.33 (b) 0.84 (c) km km km s 3 GPU 1 380, , s 4 TSUBAME I/O [13] TSUBAME % 86% (1) Hiroshi Takenaka, Masanao Komatsu, Genti Toyokuni, Takeshi Nakamura, and Taro Okamoto, Quasi-Cartesian finite-difference computation of seismic wave propagation for a three-dimensional subglobal model, Earth, Planets and Space, doi: /s , Taro Okamoto, Hiroshi Takenaka, Takeshi Nakamura, and Tatsuhiko Hara, FDM Simulation of The 2016 West Off Kyushu, Japan, Earthquakes by Using Land-Ocean Unified 3D Structure Model, Earth, Planets and Space,. 7

8 (3) Taro Okamoto, Hiroshi Takenaka, Takeshi Nakamura, and Tatsuhiko Hara, FDM Simulation of The 2016 West Off Satsuma Peninsula, Kyushu, Japan, Earthquakes by Using Land-Ocean Unified 3D Structure Model, American Geophysical Union 2015 Fall Meeting, Moscone Center, San Francisco, California, USA, (4) 2016 SSS28- P S21-P (5) (K-NET) F-net [1] Okamoto, T., H. Takenaka, T. Nakamura, and T. Aoki, Accelerating Large-Scale Simulation of Seismic Wave Propagation by Multi-GPUs and Three- Dimensional Domain Decomposition, Earth, Planets and Space, 62, , [2] Okamoto, T., H. Takenaka, T. Nakamura, and T. Aoki, Accelerating Large-Scale Simulation of Seismic Wave Propagation by Multi-GPUs and Three- Dimensional Domain Decomposition, in GPU Solutions to Multi-scale Problems in Science and Engineering, D. A. Yuen et al. (eds.), Chapter 24, DOI: / , Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, [3] Nakamura, T., H. Takenaka, T. Okamoto, and Y. Kaneda, FDM Simulation of Seismic-Wave Propagation for an Aftershock of the 2009 Suruga Bay Earthquake: Effects of Ocean-Bottom Topography and Seawater Layer, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 102, No. 6, , doi: / , [4],,, 2, 57, , [5], 3, 2, 63, , [6],, 2015, S06-07, [7] JTOPO30v2 30,, [8] Fujiwara H., Kawai S., Aoi S., Morikawa N., Senna H., AZUMA H., Ooi M., Hao K. X.-S., Hasegawa N., Maeda T., Iwaki A., Wakamatsu K., Imoto M., Okumura T., Matsuyama H., Narita A., A study on subsurface structure model for deep sedimentary layers of Japan for strong-motion evaluation, Technical Note of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, No.379, [9],, 12 choshuki/dat/, [10] Takayama, H., and A. Yoshida, Crustal deformation in Kyushu derived from GEONET data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, B06413, doi: /2006jb004690, [11] Nishimura, S., M. Hashimoto, and M. Ando, A rigid block rotation model for the GPS derived velocity field along the Ryukyu arc, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 142, , [12],,, 2, 37, , [13], 27, 15 NA12, [14] Kisimoto, K., Combined bathymetric and topographic mesh data: Japan250m.grd, Geological Survey of Japan, Open-file Report, No. 353, [15] Iwasaki, T., N. Hirata, T. Kanazawa, J. Melles, K. Suyehiro, T. Urabe, L. Möller, J. Makris, and H. Shimamura, Crustal and upper mantle structure in the Ryukyu Island Arc deduced from deep seismic sounding, Geophysical Journal International, 102, , [16] Moczo, P., J. Kristek, and M. Galis, The finitedifference modelling of earthquake motions, Cambridge University Press, [17] Okamoto, T. and H. Takenaka, Effect of near-source trench structure on teleseismic body waveforms: an application of a 2.5D FDM to the Java trench, in Advances in Geosciences, 13 (Solid Earth), ed. Kenji Satake, , doi: / , World Scientific Pubishing Co., Singapore (2009). 8

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