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1 New Intellectual Property Policy for Pro-Innovation Intellectual Property System as Global Infrastructure
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8 I. A. B. 1 2 C. WIPO D. 8
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13 I-1 WIPO Patent Report 2007 I-2 13
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19 I-6 WIPO Statistics DatabaseSIPO Website I-7 19
20 I-8 I-9 20
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25 I-11 WIPO Statistics DatabaseSIPO Website I-12 WIPO Statistics Database 25
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33 PCIIP PCT ISA/IPEA () 2 PCT PPH () 2 PCIIP PPH ()
34 I-13 IT 34
35 I-14 (*1) (*2) WIPO PCT WIPO WIPO *1: 1983 *2:
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39 39 STEP STEP STEP JP-FIRST
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64 1 64
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79 II-1 R&D II R&D Bessen and Meurer, Patent Failure (2008) Bessen and Meurer, Patent Failure (2008) R&DUS 79 1 Patent Failure Bessen, James and Meurer, Michael. Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk, 2008.
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82 "The Congress shall have power to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries" (U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8). 82
83 83
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92 1 1 92
93 II-12 93
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95 II-14 Trilateral Statistical Report 95
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115 II-25 Act: Plan: Check: Do: PDCA 115
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133 Intellectual Ventures LLC) Nathan Myhrvold Patent Defense Fund Invention Development Fund I IV IV Rebecca Buckman, Patent Firm Lays Global Plans: Intellectual Ventures Is Seeking $2 Billion As Strategy Shifts, Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2007 Nicholas Varchaver, Who s afraid of Nathan Myhrvold?: The giants of tech, that s who. And they have a nasty name for the former Microsoft honcho: patent troll, Fortune, June 26, 2006 Dan Farber, Nathan Myhrvold: Invention capitalist, ZD Net.com, April 19, 2006 Nathan Myhrvold, Inventors Have Rights, Too!, Wall Street Journal, March 30, 2006 Testimony of Nathan Myhrvold, A hearing before the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Perspectives on Patents: Post-Grant Review Procedures and Other Litigation Reforms, May 23, 2006 Voracious venture, Economist, October 20, 2005 Testimony of Nathan Myhrvold, Patent Quality and Improvement before the Subcommittee on the Courts, the Internet and Intellectual Property, Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Congress of the United States, April 28, 2005 () 133
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135 135
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168 A. B. C. 168
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184 110 JETRO
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188 ACTA, 64 ASEAN, 31, 71, 73 B+, 66, 68 CBD, 67 EPA, 66, 68 GATT, 66 JP-FIRST, 29, 46 PCT, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 57, 58, 114, 116 R&D, 10, 11, 14, 17, 40, 41, 49, 80 TRIPs, 111 WTO, 66, 67, 69, 32, 64, 66, 69, 73, 64, 69, 71, 73, 67, 68, 4, 5, 83, 126, 161, 184, 132, 138, 142, 4, 5, 10, 26, 28, 45, 49, 112, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 146, 152, 155, 158, 161, 176, 178, 180, 181, 183 Open Source Software, 89, 144, 158, 59, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 4, 8, 10, 12, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 57, 95, 97, 49, 50, 51, 113, 143, 155, 156, 158, 162, 165, 10, 11, 17, 54, 55, 57, 58, 28, 30, 40, 50, 54, 55, 57, 97, 1, 6, 10, 78, 79, 109, 168, 170, 174, 175, 119, 121, 122, 123, 67, 69, 26, 27, 31, 32, 72, 57, 58, 59, 181, 49, 50, 51, 112, 122, 164, 165, 166, 158, 163, 174, 4, 54, 55, 57, 59, 44, 45, 46, 11, 14, 40, 41, 166, 5, 26, 29, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 22, 49, 50, 51, 110, 112, 138, 156, 165, 166, 181, 59, 63, 68, 71, 72, 73, 104, 106, 107, 108, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 95, 97, 104, 40, 46, 14, 15, 44, 47, 48, 50,
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