matsuda.dvi

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "matsuda.dvi"

れいなさわなか
7 years ago
Views:

1 The on-line full-text database of the Minutes of the Diet: Its potentials and limitations Kenjiro Matsuda Abstract The on-line full-text database of the Minutes of the Diet offers linguists a unique resource for corpora study of the modern Japanese language; with all the debates and information of the session searchable by keywords, and the name of the speaker, date, House, etc., all laid out in an easy-to-use interface. The database is accessible from ordinary internet browsers, and the search results are easily downloadable to the user s PC. This article explores this resource s possibilities for various linguistic research (lexicon, syntax, dialectology and discourse analysis), demonstrates actual searches and their results, and carefully examines the limitations that necessarily arise from several sources (e.g. editorial practices of the Diet Office transcribers) B : Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin 7, 1 28, c Kobe Shoin Institute for Linguistic Sciences.

2 ( (1994, 77) 50 (1998, 296) (1997, 41-42) (1999) (2001) ) 1 ( OCR

$3 FAQ http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/kensaku/www\_faq\_top. html 2 3 CD-ROM ( 50, 1998, 297) 3. 3. 1 3 http://kokkai.ndl. go.$

3 3 FAQ html 2 3 CD-ROM ( 50, 1998, 297) go.jp/ 1 4 1: JavaScript JavaScript Windows98SE/InternetExplorer 5 WindowsXP/InternetExplorer 6 MacOSX/InternetExplorer 6 Vine Linux (Linux version vl3)/mozilla/5.0 4 Linux Mozilla 4 FAQ

4 4 2:

5 5 3 3: 4 4 AND OR a A A a PTA AP

6 ,000 1,000 5 PC AND AND 6 7

7 7 4:

8 8 5:

9 9 6:

10 10 7: 8:

11 11 9: 8

12 12 7 [3 ] [ ][ ][ ] [ ] [ ] 10 10:

13 13 OCR TIFF 200Kb : 8 [ ] PC download.txt

14 : download.txt AND AND Matsuda (1993, 31) AND

15 15 & 708 & 60 & 24 & 13 1: OR OR 4 (, 1995) 29 1 OR OR 4. (1997) 4. 1

16 : (, 2003, 244 5) (, 1997, 3 4) (, 1997, 4) (, 2003, 244) 12 (1995) (2003, 247) 13 (, 1994)

17 : OCR (, 1994)

18 OCR OCR OCR 99% (, 2001) 25, ,400

19 JIS (, 1997, 29 30) (1989, 44) (1989) (1989, 44) (1989) (1990) (1994) (1997) 17 (1994, 74)

20 (1989, 43) verbatim (1989) (, 2000)

21 21 15:

22 22 16:

23 Slembrouck (1992) (2003) (2003, 53) (2003) Harada (1971)

24 % % % % % % X 2 = (p < 0.001) 2: (2003) (1986) 3 (2000) 60 (2003) (, 1991) (2003) 1990 (1990b, 1990a) gb4k-ktr/localgov.htm Explorer L-Fairly/chihouex.html 21

25 Hansard (Slembrouck, 1992; Shaw, 2000; Harris, 2001; Pérez de Ayala, 2001; Christie, 2004) Slembrouck (1992) Slembrouck (1992) (1997) 22 TV (1997) _jp/links/link.htm Thomas Hansard Corpus Linguistic Data Consortium LDC IBM Bellcore parallel corpus

26 OCR (1989).., No. 152, (1997).., No. 43, Christie, Chris (2004). Politeness and the linguistic construction of gender in Parliament: An analysis of transgressions and apology behaviour. In Sheffield Hallam Working Papers: Linguistic Politeness and Context. christie.htm. Harada, Shin ichi (1971). Ga-No conversion and idiolectal variations in Japanese. Annual Bulletin RILP, 5,

27 27 Harris, Sandra (2001). Being politically impolite: Extending politeness theory to adversarial political discourse. Discourse & Society, 12 (4), (2003) , pp (2000).., No. 6, (2003)... (1990).., No. 161, (2001). 21. A %8F\%EE\%9%5\%F12000/2000Kawai-J.html. (2001). National Diet Library Newsletter No jp/en/publication/ndl\_newsletter/119/191.html. (1997).., No. 43, Matsuda, Kenjiro (1993). Dissecting Analogical Leveling Quantitatively: The Case of the Innovative Potential Suffix in Tokyo Japanese. Language Variation and Change, 5, (2000).., 51 (1), (1986).., 17, (2003) XII. (1991).. 53, pp (1997).., No. 41, (2003). 2..

28 28 Pérez de Ayala, Soledad (2001). FTAs and Erskine May: Conflicting needs? Politeness in Question Time. Journal of Pragmatics, 33, ( ) (1998). 50.,. Shaw, Silvia (2000). Language, gender and floor appointment in political debates. Discourse & Society, 11 (3), Slembrouck, Stef (1992). The parliamentary Hansard verbatim report: The written construction of spoken discourse. Language and Literature, 1, (1999) policyreport\-/japanese/papers/99wp%/99wp-0-index.html. (1997).., No. 43, (1995).., No. 189, (1994).., No. 30, (1995)..,. (1990a)... (1990b)... (1997).., No. 43, (1994)... Author s Address: [email protected]

tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti

tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract 1. emphasis 2. Speaker s impressions