日米地位協定・環境補足協定と日本環境管理基準（JEGS）

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国立国会図書館調査及び立法考査局 Research and Legislative Reference Bureau National Diet Library 論題 Title 他言語論題 Title in other language 著者 / 所属 Author(s) 雑誌名 Journal 編集 Editor 発行 Publisher 通号 Number 刊行日 Issue Date

1 国立国会図書館調査及び立法考査局 Research and Legislative Reference Bureau National Diet Library 論題 Title 他言語論題 Title in other language 著者 / 所属 Author(s) 雑誌名 Journal 編集 Editor 発行 Publisher 通号 Number 刊行日 Issue Date ページ Pages 日米地位協定環境補足協定と日本環境管理基準 (JEGS) Japan-U.S. Agreement on Environment, Supplementary to SOFA, and the Japan Environmental Governing Standards (JEGS) 佐藤毅彦 (Sato, Takehiko) / 国立国会図書館調査及び立法考査局専門調査員総合調査室レファレンス (The Reference) 国立国会図書館調査及び立法考査局国立国会図書館 ISSN 本文の言語 Language 摘要 Abstract 日本語 (Japanese) 2015( 平成 27) 年 9 月日米地位協定を補足する環境補足協定が発効した本稿では同協定及び日本環境管理基準 (JEGS) の内容を中心に紹介し今後の課題を考察する * 掲載論文等のうち意見にわたる部分は筆者の個人的見解であることをお断りしておきます

2 JEGS 1 2 JEGS 1 2 JEGS JEGS

3 JEGS JEGS JEGS JEGS JEGS

4 Ashton Carter JEGS a No.376, , p backnumber/2016pdf/ pdf pdf Headquarters, U.S. Forces Japan, Japan Environmental Governing Standards, April /Documents/Other/2016%20JEGS.pdf ; JEGS a

5 b p p pdfs/soshikizu.pdf, 2010, p index_02.html URL a.pdf b.pdf

6 MV a) b) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) ; MV ;

7 a) JEGS b) c) known, imminent and substantial threat to human health d) Joint Statement of Environmental Principles, Sep. 11, environment.pdf ; pp , pp , p mod.go.jp/j/publication/wp/wp2016/html/n html#zuhyo , , p.81., 2011, pp.27-55, pp WECPNL weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise level , p site/kankyo/seisaku/kikaku/hakusho/documents/h27_honpen.pdf shoumukouhou/shoumu01_00028.html pp.12-13; pp.27-28

8 , PCB , pp ,000 37, , p , pp ,000 3, p.13, p.68. H

9 b , p , 2013, pp

10 http: //archive.dpj.or.jp/news/files/kaiteian.pdf pdf library/ja/publication/booklet/data/nichibeichiikyoutei_ pdf

11 JEGS 4, pp /25mendan.html mofaj/files/ pdf ;

12 a) b) a) b) c) d) e) a) b) c) d) e) files/ pdf ;

13 JEGS JEGSJEGS Jimmy Carter interest of national security paramount interest of the United States pp p pp , 2003, pp Executive Order 12088, Federal compliance with pollution control standards, Oct.13, federal-register/codification/executive-order/12088.html Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C et seq.) Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C et seq.). 7418

14 NEPA 64 NEPA 1980 CERCLA SARA SARA 67 Defense Environmental Restoration Program: DERP 68 Base Realignment and Closure: BRAC BRAC 69 DERP 70 2 Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C et seq.) Air Installations Compatible Use Zones: AICUZ 693, , pp pdf?contentNo 1 Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C et seq.). 6961, pp , p.222. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C et seq.). Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C et seq.). Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 1613). Vol.14-3, , pp pp Department of Defense Instruction, No , Defense Environmental Restoration Program (DERP), May 21, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) / Chief Financial Officer, Operation and Maintenance Overview: Fiscal Year 2017: Budget Estimates, Feb. 2016, pp BRAC BRAC Department of Defense Instruction, op.cit., 2.b.(2).

15 NEPA NEPA NEPA OEBGD 80 DoD Lead Environmental Component: DoD LEC OEBGD Final, pp Executive Order 12114, Environmental effects abroad of major Federal actions, Jan. 4, gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12114.html Department of Defense Directive, No , Environmental Effects Abroad of Major Department of Defense Actions, Mar. 31, MV P5090.2A United States Marine Corps, Final Environmental Reviewfor Basing MV-22 Aircraft at MCAS Futenma and Operating in Japan, Apr. 2012, Executive Summary ES-2. okinawa/07oshirase/kikaku/kankyourebyu/1environmental.pdf P5090.2A United States Marine Corps website Air Force Special Operations Command, Hurlburt Field, Florida, Environmental Review For The CV-22 Beddown At Yokota Air Base, Feb. 24, 2015, pp ; Department of Defense Directive, No , DoD Policy for Establishing and Implementing Environmental Standards at Overseas Installations, Sep. 20, Department of Defense Instruction, No , Management of Environmental Compliance at Overseas Installations, Apr. 22, Department of Defense Instruction, No , Environmental Compliance at Installations Outside the United States, Nov. 1, ibid., 2. Applicability, (2). Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, Overseas Environmental Baseline Guidance Document, DoD G, May 1,

16 Governing Standard: FGS JEGS prompt action to remedy known, imminent and substantial endangerments to human health and safety prompt action a substantial impact to human health and safety 85 known JEGS JEGS JEGS OEBGD JEGS OEBGD 88 JEGS 89 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991, P.L , Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1485, Sec. 342, para. (b)(2). Department of Defense Instruction, No , Environmental Remediation for DoD Activities Overseas, Feb. 2, Department of Defense Instruction, No , Remediation of Environmental Contamination Outside the United States, Nov. 1, Department of Defense Instruction, op.cit., known, imminent and substantial threat to human health Department of Defense Instruction, op.cit., Enclosure 3, Procedures 1. a., pp DERP 1 1 restoration 2013 remediation, pp Headquarters, U.S. Forces Japan, op.cit., p.i., pp

17 JEGS JEGS JEGS JEGS JEGS JEGS JEGS Headquarters, U.S. Forces Japan, op.cit., p.ii JEGS FGS 5 JEGS JEGS

18 JEGS 3 1 JEGS JEGS JEGS 18 remediation JEGS JEGS 4 10 JEGS JEGS 99 Informed-Public Project: IPP Department of Defense Instruction, op.cit., 2. Applicability, (2). Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. JEGS Executive Order No.12344, Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, Feb. 1, U.S.C. 7158, Naval reactor and military application programs Department of Defense Instruction, op.cit. Executive Order 12114, op.cit., p.101. United States Marine Corps, op.cit. ; Air Force Special Operations Command, Hurlburt Field, Florida, op.cit.

19 100 JEGS JEGS 3 JEGS JEGS noise contour Headquarters, U.S. Forces Japan, Japan Environmental Governing Standards, Dec content/dam/navfac/navfac%20pacific/navfac%20far%20east/pdfs/pwd_yokosuka_evfiles/2012%20jegs.pdf ; IPP IPP JEGS Headquarters, U.S. Forces Japan, op.cit., Appendix 1, Table AP1.T4.: List of Hazardous Waste/Substances/Materials, pp PFOS pp PFOS JEGS 10 ibid., p.240 ibid., pp ibid., pp ibid., pp , Headquarters, U.S. Forces Japan, Japan Environmental Governing Standards, Jan , p.v., p.1-6., p.43., p.65.

20 analysis of potential environmental impacts OEBGD JEGS JEGS , p , , pp , p.1-6. United States Marine Corps, op.cit. ; Air Force Special Operations Command, Hurlburt Field, Florida, op.cit mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/kaiken/kaiken4_ html

21 ii SACO JEGS 126 JEGS JEGS 300 JEGS The SACO Final Report, Dec. 12, ; United States-Japan Roadmap for Realignment Implementation, May 1, http: // ; Consolidation Plan for Facilities and Areas in Okinawa, Apr togo_ _en.pdf ; , ;, , p.30.

22 , pp United States Marine Corps, op.cit., pp.es-17-es-18, No.220, , pp NATO No.221, , pp contentno NATO, pp , p.11., pp.3-4.

23 JEGS JEGS JEGS 1 C

学校における働き方改革の課題と展望

学校における働き方改革の課題と展望国立国会図書館調査及び立法考査局 Research and Legislative Reference Bureau National Diet Library 論題 Title 他言語論題 Title in other language 著者 / 所属 Author(s) 雑誌名 Journal 編集 Editor 発行 Publisher 通号 Number 刊行日 Issue Date ページ