Prevention/Mitigation Preparedness Response Relief/Recovery mitigation
|
|
|
- まさとし かつもと
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Operation Tomodachi UNOCHA SIPRI SIPRI, The Effectiveness of Foreign Military Assets in Natural Disaster Response (Stockholm: SIPRI, 2008), p Wilton Park Conference 994, The Use of Military Assets in the Humanitarian Response to Natural Disasters: September 2009, < pdf/ / /wp994-report>.
2 Prevention/Mitigation Preparedness Response Relief/Recovery mitigation
3 73 7 UNOCHA 4 1 security WCDR UNOCHA 9 UNHCR 10 7 Participants: Governmental Disaster Management Agencies, chapter 8, Damon P. Coppola, Introduction to International Disaster Management, second edition (Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011). 8 UNOCHA, Annual Report 2009, cited in Coppola, Introduction to International Disaster Management, p UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNOCHA), Oslo Guidelines: Guidelines on the Use of Foreign Military and Civil Defence Assents in Disaster Relief, revision 1.1 (November 2007), p UNHCR, UNHCR Emergency Handbook.
4 HA/DR UNOCHA SIPRI SIPRI, The Effectiveness of Foreign Military Assets in Natural Disaster Response Stockholm: SIPRI, 2008), pp
5 FEMA MOOTW: military operations other than war 14 SAR PO HA/DR Coppola, Introduction to International Disaster Management, pp US Department of the Army, Field Manual (FM 100-5) Washington, DC, June 14, 1993.
6 76 1 HA/ DR ,
7
8 ,400 JTF-TH , ,
9 , , , ,
10 JTF-TH JTF JTF HAZMAT CH
11 HA/DR JSF: Joint Support Force No Robert D. Eldridge, Time for a Japan-U.S. Mutual Assistance Treaty, The Japan Times, March 30,
12 UAV PACOM CBIRF NRC NSC 1 36 NSC 34 Andrew Feickert and Emma Chanlett-Avery, Japan 2011 Earthquake: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Response, CRS Report for Congress, R41690 (June 2, 2011), < org/sgp/crs/row/r41690.pdf> Jeffrey A. Bader, Inside the White House During Fukushima: Managing Multiple Crises, Foreign Affairs, March 8, 2012.
13 83 50 NSC NRC PACOM & NRC
14 , Emergency Assistance 2 Relief 3 Restoration SAPIO
15 85 2 P-3C , No
16 86 2 politicization militarization 2 10 HA/DR ASEAN ARF ARF-DiREx
17 ARF-DiREx 2011 JICA 300 LCAC HA/DR ARF ASEAN 45 APC MADRO OCHA SASOP: Standard Operating Procedure for Regional Standby Arrangements And Coordination of Joint Disaster Relief and Emergency Response Operations < 46 <
18
NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17
NPO 1 2 12 7,000 3 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 1 1995 2 3 12 2000 NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17 NPO 6 NPO NPO
2 1 図 2 連邦政府と地方との役割分担 ( 出典 :FEMA) 2 2. 米国の危機管理システムの変遷 1950 Disaster Relief Act Civil Defense Act National Flood Insurance Act
特集 : 大規模災害と社会保障 Ⅱ 災害発生時における危機対応システム - 米国の事例に学ぶ - 牧紀男 要約本稿は 被害軽減 (preparedness) を中心とした危機対応から 被害抑止 (mitigation) 災害復興 (recovery) までも含めた総合的な防災対策を構築していっている米国の事例から 東日本大震災の教訓を踏まえた新たな日本の危機管理対策のあり方について考えるものである
冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権
1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James
16 2 2014 2 1 1 1948 8 PMAG1949 6 KMAG 1971 4 Joint U.S. Military Assistance Group-Korea: JUSMAG-K 23 1948 8 24 1948 8 15 John R. Hodge 1 1 William L.
2 2 2 2 2 1947 U.S. Military Advisory Group U.S. Army Group 1948 8 24 Provisional Military Advisory Group: PMAG1949 6 U.S. Military Advisory Group to the Republic of Korea : KMAG 1950 6 25 7 5,000 123
目次
199921 23 23 24 P-3C 2000 11 15 ROE 1 1 12 159 199910 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 158 3 12 10 4 12 158 5 156 157 6 157 7 11 11 National Guard of the United States 8 Air National Guard 9 10 364,000 109,700 11 United
JSGKJU+RyuminPro-Light-90msp-RKSJ-H Adobe Japan1 4
21 21 21 532 JA 533 534 PCAT 535 536 537 CE 538 IT JA 539 PCAT 540 541 Robert D. EldridgeG-7 21 Takashi UkaiHumanitarian Medical Assistance Arturo PesiganWHO Kobe Centre Alex RossWHO Kobe Centre 542 Masaki
米軍の変革と在日米軍の再編
2003 1 5 4 9 Unified Combatant Command 2 3 30 10 4 5 1 2001 1,757 925 832 18,217 5,449 12,768 13,392 6,584 6,808 18,212 2,712 15,500 51,578 6 10 1 1986 38 1,200 2003 11 6 57,300 The International Institute
防衛研究所紀要 第８巻 第２号／小野圭司
Operation Iraqi Freedom RMA RMA RMADonald RumsfeldIT Operation Desert Shield Operation Desert Storm Personnel CostsPersonnel Support Costs Operating Support CostsTransportation Costs Contingency Operations
140 NDPG Defense of Japan 2010, pp. 2-3.
9 9/11 1 NDPG 10 NDPG 1976 1995 2004 2004 NDPG 2 NDPG 2010 12 2009 8 3 2011 3 11 1 Yasuaki Chijiwa, Japan s Security Outlook: Its Implications for the Defense Policy, in Asia Pacific Countries Security
Jr. *1 *2 W *1 Jr. (2005) *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004).
Jr. *1 *2 W 2014 6 2008 *1 Jr. (2005) 55-56 *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004). *3 *4 (Unmanned Air Vehicle) *5 2004 2008 5 42 2009 2012 4 252 *6 *7 (Anwar al-awlaki) 2011 9 30 (Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula)
(1) (2) - 2 -
United Somali Congress; Siad Barre (1) (2) (3) - 1 - (1) (2) - 2 - (4) (3) Kevin M. Cahill, ed., A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters,
平成１５年度指定研究について
1950 6 25 5 51 7 10 1 53 7 27 2 3 50 60 103 1 2 70 74 51 4 90 3 4 1 5 GHQ 50 6 25 4 10 6 1 5 1 1960 2 (1966 ) 1969 13 1977 3 1978 81981 ( 1986 ) 1992 1995 2003 4 1967 38 1968 1988 5 1986 58 104 1 53 7
沖縄における米軍基地問題
50 1995 8 1995 9 SACO 17 1972 15 Key Stone of the Pacific 1996 12 36 SACO SACO 1995 1945 26 1 1952 1946 1949 21, 2001.10, p.95.,2000.5, p.48. R D, 2003.9,p.59., 2000.6, p.48. JCS 570/ 40 JCS R D p.27.
8 06 NCTCNational Counterterrorism Center 46 89 074 07 07 1945 1952 1960 20028 1998 1974 Arms Control Today 1964 1945 20052 200610 20093 20095 20099 200911 Department of Defense Proliferation: Threat and
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 5 資 料 編 4 要 望 書 2011 6 12 6.11 6.11 6 10 129 87 6 11 6.11 29 5 資 料 編 4 要 望 書 30 5 資 料 編 4 要 望 書 6 10 2 31 5 資 料 編 4 要 望 書 32 9
Microsoft Word - 沖縄を取り巻く国際環境と地域協力の意義0520.docx
26 26 1 1 7 2 EU 25 39 21 Toffler, Alvin 3 Nye, Joseph S. 21 competitiveness EU 2000 1 1 3 20 3 FTA 200 2010 GDP 5 8,000 5 4,000 2014 6 2013 GDP 2012 5 9,000 1 4 9,000 2012 1 5,000 9 2010 GDP 2013 GDP
Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA FEMA FEMA Disaster Relief Act of 1950 p. 53 pp. 109 110
Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA FEMA FEMA Disaster Relief Act of 1950 p. 53 pp. 109 110 Presidential Declaration FEMA Robert Theodore Stafford Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
) 6 3 11 2 52 27 50 ) 08 4 7 13 1 1 ) ) (VTC) 3 12 ) ) 13 UH1N ) MC130H 16 1 3 12 1 1 2 13 11 1 8 ) 14
2011 12 29 ( ) 24,000 ( ) ) 6 3 11 2 52 27 50 ) 08 4 7 13 1 1 ) ) (VTC) 3 12 ) ) 13 UH1N ) MC130H 16 1 3 12 1 1 2 13 11 1 8 ) 14 15 WC135 15 (NRC) ) ( ) ) NRC 16 NRC 4 18 11 22 NRC 8 ) ) 3 11 14 3 04 )
b n m, m m, b n 3
13th Annual Worlds of Flavor International Conference & Festival z x c v z x c v 2 b n m, m m, b n 3 . 0 1 2 3 4 5. 0 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 5 9 0 1 2 3 9 0 1 2 3 6 4 5 6 7 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 0 1 2 3 9 0
橡12小池和雄.PDF
2003 9.11 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 PNAC 3 1 2 3 4 1 220 9.11 9.11 The threatening storm 2 NPO 1 1 NPO 221 2003 1 2 3 4 3 NPO 501(c)(3) NPO NPO 2 222 60 4 1970 1970 5 1973 6 1945 16 1970 50 7 1970 8 1970 5000
CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing
1 nifty 2010 2012 3 4 2011 6 20 9 24 1 2 2. 2013 1 3 5 3 2-25- 1 2 23 CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region 5 2 28 6 12 27 Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake
14 1 5 2 15 2 6 3 6 . i common law ii iii. i 1997 337 ii 49 7 1977 249 iii 3 iv martial rule. 8 14 31 70 iv p.28 p.31 4 a. v vi vii b. viii ix v 1999 vi 1 1961 vii 17 1957 viii 1983 ix 1998 5 x 3 2
4 つの標準化すべきもの 平時の能力向上方法 計画策定 活動手順 研修 訓練 資格認定 装備 情報処理方法 状況認識の統一 相互運用性の確保 資源管理方法 形式 在庫 編成 配送 管理プロセス 組織体制 ICS 相互応援体制 広報
資料 3 防災計画の見直し 新潟大学危機管理室田村圭子 4 つの標準化すべきもの 平時の能力向上方法 計画策定 活動手順 研修 訓練 資格認定 装備 情報処理方法 状況認識の統一 相互運用性の確保 資源管理方法 形式 在庫 編成 配送 管理プロセス 組織体制 ICS 相互応援体制 広報 http://www.fema.gov/library/viewrecord.do?id=6449 National
国連安全保障理事会の拒否権―安保理改革問題に関連して―
2004 9 21 59 1 59 190 148 2 2003 3 2 15 3 2 1 1 4 24 1 39 41 42 5 5 5 5 1 59 2. 2004.10.4. 3 4 5 79 4,1980.10,pp.35-36. 1 27 6 15 9 9 5 7 (the
Defense Transformation, Testimony of Andrew F. Krepinevich, Executive Director, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, United States Senate, Committee on Armed Services, April 9, 2002.
untitled
GITA-JAPAN How to Use GIS Effectively for Disaster Response Lessons Learned from the 2004 Niigataken-Chuetsu Earthquake Disaster Management Cycle Disaster Impact Risk Transference() Risk Acceptance Preparedness
07恵木.indd
テロ時代において 我が国の 人道支援 は本当に国益に適うのか Japanese Humanitarian Assistance and National Interests in the Era of Terrorism 恵木徹待 Tetsunaga EKI キーワード 序 ISIS ISIS.. http://news. yahoo.co.jp/pickup/.. http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_kaigiroku.nsf/html/kaigiroku/.htm,
Japan Service M. E. Denning A. E. Eastes
Annual Report Japan Service M. E. Denning A. E. Eastes F. Lindley M. E. Lampson Mr. Charles the Manchurian Triangle V. Wellesley J. Simon the pupet Government Fait accompli R. McP. Austin E. M. B. Ingram
自然・人間・社会 第４８号－本文／林 博史先生
1945 2 3 3 3 1 10 1 2 2 104 70 71.2 2.26 863 750 86.9 1047 930 88.8 1 995 750 75.4 2.26 1-3 2 1236 1100 88.9 2.11 4-6 5 420 380 90.5 356 330 92.7 129 59 45.7 177 170 95.0 1194 535 44.7 2.10 32 0 0 350
04_小松.indd
27 2012 p.41 57 Muammar Al-Qadhafi 40 2011 2 2 1000 4 1 3 19 NATO Operation Unified Protector 8 10 21 2 1 UN Doc., S/PV. 6490, February 25, 2011, pp. 2 4. 2 2012a 21 26 2012 73 42 3 4 1 3 8 100 24 4 NATO
No
Iida Masafumi 2010 9 2012 9 12 2013 1 1 2009 2012 2 1989 No. 620 2013 4 44 2 2009 7 11 3 4 10 2009 5 6 2000 2005 12 2011 9 2009 1 2001 4 8 15 2001 8 13 10 7 4 2002 5 No. 620 2013 4 45 2004 2005 4 2006
PISA 2 pp B PISA pp B Tasaki Toshiyuki ; pp TA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TA 8 9 10 Banno Makoto 3 2006 58 2008 1 60 2009 2 61 2010 69 2011 70 2011 18 2012 71 2012 64 2014 3 66 5 65 6 2009 8 2010 PISA 2 pp.33 43 B PISA 2013 3 30 pp 145 156 B 9 10 2009 Tasaki Toshiyuki
untitled
. PKO EU Status of Forces Agreement SOFA UNTAC PKO Armed Forces PKO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_.htm http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/usa/sfa/rem_keiji_.html
18 1 2015 11 DMAT TEC-FORCE NPO 2 2 26 1 3 76
24 7 1 25 12 26 6 2014 1 6 1 2 3 1 2012 3 75 18 1 2015 11 DMAT TEC-FORCE NPO 2 2 26 1 3 76 1995 1 17 5 46 7.3 6,434 3 43,792 220 34 13,000 680 4 27 1923 3 4 10 4 5 6 HP 3 196 https://web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/kk41/tsutaerukyoukun.html
Japanese Version
Special Policy Recommendation Toward a Viable, Comprehensive, Long-term Approach to the Okinawa Basing Issue and the True Strengthening of the Alliance Robert D. Eldridge, Ph.D. D Director, U.S.-Japan
第2章 海軍増強法とハルの対日政策の転換
196 197 3 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 1938 5 208 3 1 Edward S.Miller, War Plan Orange,Naval, Institute Press,1999,p.34. 1907 2 Admiral Emory Land Transcript, Columbia Oral History Project,Albion
RICOH SP 6440/6430/6420/6410/6440M/6430M/6420M
Black & White Printer RICOH SP 6440 A3 38 RICOH SP 6430 A3 38 RICOH SP 6420 A3 38 RICOH SP 6410 A3 32 RICOH SP 6440/6430/6420/6410 RICOH SP 6440/6440M RICOH SP 6430/6430M RICOH SP 6420/6420M RICOH SP 6410
核開発問題をめぐる中国の北朝鮮政策―2002年10月～2005年11月―
2005 9 2002 10 1 2 5 3 4 2005 9 19 3 2002 10 16 10 James A. Kelly 50 1994 10 4 1 -ISSUE BRIEF-No.406, 2002.12.5 2 2002 10 2003 4 3 7 2003 8 4 U.S. Department of State, Press Statement, Richard Boucher,
ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund
1996 2 10 1997 NGO 2006 11 NGO NGO 10 NGO 1 2011 7 ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund
PDF.....p
5 NGO 2006 2010 ODA JICA JBIC AusAid 118 5 VAMSEPII 2004 2007 VAMSEPII 1 NPO 2 3 4 1 NGO 119 1980 ODA 1 ALNAP 1 FASID http://www.fasid. or.jp/chosa/oda/kenkyukai.html 120 5 Active Learning Network for
18 2 2016 2 5 6 Robert S. Ross 7 Charles L. Glaser 8 Susan Shirk 9 10 5 David Shambaugh, China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order Internationa
revisionist power status quo power 1 Aaron Friedberg 2 John J. Mearsheimer 3 4 David Shambaugh 2005 1 Alastair Iain Johnston, Is China a Status Quo Power? International Security, vol. 27, no. 4, (Spring
1 1 20 20 2 1930 3 2 3 2 4 No. 578 2009 1 2 23
Matsuda Takeshi 1 D 3 2 No. 578 2009 1 2 22 1 1 20 20 2 1930 3 2 3 2 4 No. 578 2009 1 2 23 2 1946 1948 1950 2 2 1 5 6 2 3 4 7 2 2 8 19 19 1 1940 No. 578 2009 1 2 24 9 CFR a party-at-interest 10 11 12 13