尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 はじめに How was California? How should I know?!? Is that old guy still creaking around? 1. 人々が大統領に望むこと 19

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1 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] 論 文 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか? 暴言王トランプが支持される文化的背景を探る 中橋 友子 Why is Trump Popular?: The Search for the Cultural Background of the Popularity of Abusive Trump NAKAHASHI, Tomoko Abstract Now many Japanese people don t know the reason why abusive Trump is so popular in the US. I assume that for some people he is the hero, who can quickly solve many problems piled up in the US now. I search for the cultural background of his popularity in this thesis. 抄録 キーワード トランプ Trump 人気 popularity カウボーイ cowboy レトリック rhetoric ネイテイヴィズム nativism 13

2 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 はじめに How was California? How should I know?!? Is that old guy still creaking around? 1. 人々が大統領に望むこと , 2014, p ,

3 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ], 1993, p 普通の人の怒り SNS 15

4 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 Lewis, 2016, p AIG IMF Lagarde PBS オバマ政権への怒り

5 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] Leonard Steinhorn , p TV God bless America p39 17

6 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 , p A B C

7 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] NRA NRA Chris Cox NRA Executive Director ABC 43, 2012, p Elaine Kamarck Norman Ornstein AEI NHK

8 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 4. ヒーロー登場 TV, 1989, p rogue dead or alive 20

9 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] 5. カウボーイとは何か? 11 12, p , 2000, p Maidment Mitchell 50 Maidment & Mitchell, 2000, p p51 21

10 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 Slotkin Slotkin, 1998, p.232, 234, Bellah Bellah, 1996, p Slotkin, 1998, p TV MOVIE 2007 p

11 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] アメリカが求めるヒーロー像 Slotkin Slotkin, 1998, p.243, 250, 美徳を携え 善良で正しい

12 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 Randall Lane Forbes 45 Timothy O brien 45 Hofstadter 19c Hofstadter, p207, Hofstadter, p209 8 Trump, 1988, p90, Max Weber Weber, 1997, p.68 7 Weber Benjamin Franklin, 48 7, 16 7 Trump, 1988, p

13 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] Trump, 1988, p Trump, 1997, p Bellah Bellah, p Slotkin, 1998, p , Virginian Wister, , 2005, p.40, FBI 90 25

14 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 1950 Hofstadter, p.1 8 Hofstadter 18 Hofstadter, 49 8, Turner Tocqueville 19 Hofstadter, 230,231 8 Sam Nunberg 男っぽい Slotkin 20 Slotkin, 1994, p Tocqueville 18 Hofstadter Turner p65 23 Tocqueville,2000,p58 1 Tocqueville 20 WASP 26

15 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] Tocqueville, 2000, p Let s have it. Have...what? Your report. What have you been doing? 1 I ve been sitting on my ass in your outer office waiting for you. Sit on your ass! ass 38 NY 6 Cause I m a NY cop. I got a six month backlog of NYscumbags. I m still trying to put behind bars. backlog scumbags put behind bars 911 Oh, you stupid mother fuckers! No! No! Turn the fuckin truck around! Norman Ornstein 誇り高い 27

16 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 Trump, 1988, p Trump, 1997, p 頑固 Trump, 1988, p. 92,93 30 Trump, 1997, p.3 31, , 強い 55 Trump, 1988, p Millstein, p Irving Rothman Rothman FAX. 28

17 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] 暴力の扱いに長けた 白人男性 Scott Hoffman Ronald Brownstein PBS

18 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 41 Matt Frei Ann Coulter 45 WASP WASP WASP WASP, 2002 p , , 49 14, 49 14, 2012, p

19 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] 3K Howard French NY PBS 48 Bruce Stokes Kristen SoltesAnderson ABC 49 Glassner, 2004, p M. Douglas,

20 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 50 ] まとめと考察 1 2 3, p Ornstein

21 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] Millstein, p < 引用 参考文献 > 1. Alexis detocqueville 2000 Democracy in America. A Bantan Classic Book 2. David Dary 1982 Cowboy Culture, New York: Alfred A.Knopf 3. Frederic Jackson Turner 2008 The significance of the Frontier in American History. Penguin John Storey 2001 Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction, Harlow: Prentice Hall 5. Judy Giles, et.al Identity and Difference Studying Culture: a practical introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, 6. Louis Giannetti 2002 Understanding Movies, 9th Edition, New Jersey: Pearson Education,Inc., Max Weber 1920 DIE PROTESTANTISCHE ETHIK UND DER GEIST DES KAPITALISMS Richard Hofstadter 1963 ANTI-INTELLECTUALISM IN AMERICAN LIFE, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York Richard Maidment with Jeremy Mitchell 2000 The United States in the Twentieth Century Culture, Open University 10. Richard Maltby 1983 Harmless Entertainment: Hollywood and the Ideolofy of Consensus, London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 11. Richard Slotkin 1994 The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, , Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 12. Richard Slotkin, 1998 Gunfighter Nation, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 13. Robert N. Bellah, et.al Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life, Berkeley: University of California Press PHP

22 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要第 28 号 /2016 年 9 月 Michael Lewis 2010 THE BIG SHORT Inside the doomsday machine Donald Trump with Tony Schwarz 1987 THE ART OF THE DEAL, Random House Donald Trump&Kate Bohner 1997 THE ART OF COMEBACK, 1999 BP 32. Seth Millstein 2016 TRUMPISMS Barry Glassner 1999 THE CULTURE OF FEAR, Basic Books 2004 映画 34. The Searchers 1956 Warner Bros, Pictures John Ford 35. The Big Short 2015 Paramount Adam McKay homes 2014 Hyde Park Entertainment Image Nation 99 Ramin Bahrani 37. Dirty Harry 1971 Warner Bros.Pictures Don Siegel 38. Die Hard 1988 Silver Pictures John McTiernan 雑誌 39. Haruo Jin MOVIE 2007 No PRESIDENT TV NHK BS Christine Lagarde PBS NHK BS1 43. Chris Cox NRA ABC NHK BS Elaine Kamarck/ NHK NHK BS Matt Frei ITN/Channel 4 The Mad World of Donald Trump NHK BS1 46. Sam Nunberg NHK 47. Ronald Brownstein PBS NHK BS Howard French PBS NHK BS Kristen Soltis Anderson ABC NHK BS Hitler s MEIN KAMPH a dangerous book Broadview TV/ZDF NHK BS1 新聞 34

23 トランプ氏はなぜ人気があるのか?[ 中橋友子 ] 51. Leonard Steinhorn Norman Ornstein Bruce Stokes

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