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1 1. [IPCC, 2001] ( ) [UNEP, 1997] [Yatagai and Yasunari, 1995] [Iwao and Takahashi, 2006] 4 [Morinaga and Shinoda, 2003] [Kurosaki and Mikami, 2003] Iwao and Takahashi [2006] [Enomoto et al., 2003; Nakamura and Fukamachi, 2004; Sato and Takahashi, 2006] Iwao and Takahashi [2006] Terao [1998] , (70N) 3,4 (1983 ) ( 1) (JJA) National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Global Dail Climatolog Network (GDCN) Global Summar of Da (GSD) ECMWFERA low-ass filter Iwao and Takahashi [2006] 7 ( ) ( ) 39
2 1: 39 (JJA) ( ) EOF 1 (a)(b)(a) EOF EOF Iwao and Takahashi [2006] 3.2 ( q) 2 q = f0 + β + ψ + ρ0 ρ0εψ z = q z vor + q ( q )( q ) vor 2 2 ε = f 0 / N 3 (K) [Andrews et al., 1987; Hoskins and Ambrizzi, 1993; Nishii and Nakamura, 2004] 2 K q / u ε / 4H ( ) str a hPa Ertel (q)( ) ( ) 2 2b,c ( β ) = β u [Hoskins and Ambrizzi, 1993] [Ambrizzi et al., 1995; Enomoto et al., 2003] ( acos φ K ) 1 q str q vor str
3 2: (JJA) 300hPa (a) Ertel (0.1 PVU : 1 PVU=10-6 Km 2 kg -1 s -1 ) (b) q ( m -1 s -2 ) (c) vor q ( m -1 s -2 )(d) acos φ K (: 2, 4, 6, str 8, 10, 12, 15, 25-30; K 2 <0 ) 2c 10, hPa 40N 60N v (30-150E, 40 60N, 300hPa, JJA ) EOF 3 EOF 1 2 (VEOF1 VEOF2) 3: v (30-150E, 40 60N, 300hPa) (JJA) EOF (a) 1 (b) 2 VEOF1 VEOF2 VEOF1 VEOF2 40N 60N d 3 VEOF2 VEOF1 1/4 VEOF1 VEOF2 ()46 18 Terao [1998] (60N 70N) VEOF (VPC1 VPC2) VEOFs
4 4: (a) 7 (b) 7 VPC1 VPC2 (%) VPC1 4 ( 4a) ( 4b) VPC1 VPC2 EOF ( 1b) N E60N E VPC1 VPC2 ( 4 ) () 7 [Iwao and Takahashi, 2006] VMG VSB 5VMG 300hP wave activit flu [Takaa and Nakamura, 2001] VPC ( 5a-c) ( 5d) VSB () [e.g., Pell and Hoskins, 2003] () VMG -2 6 (90-120E)
5 6: VMG-2 (90-120E)(: m/s) (10-6 /s ; 0/s ) 5: 300hPa (VMG) 300hPa (20m ) wave activit flu () (a) -8(b) -4(c) 0 (d) 0 (0.25mm/da ) 95% (30-50N) (60-75N) Iwao and Takahashi [2006] ζ t = uζ vζ u ζ v ζ ζd ζ D NL F T = ut vt u T v T t ωθ ( NL Q 0 ) ω θ ( 0) NLFQ 1 6 F Q 1 NL 7 6ab 200hPa ( uζ ) ( ζd ) ( v ζ ) () uζ 5 uζ v ζ 1 c
6 4. 7: VMG-2 200hPa (a) uζ (b) ζ D (10-6 /sda ; ) 500hPa (c) ω θ ( 0) (d) Q 1 /c (K/da ; )850hPa (e) F (f) ζ D (10-6 /s da ; ) (e,f) 850hPa ( 7ef) ζd (F ) 500hPa ( 7cd) ω θ ( 0) Q 1 /c ( ) () (VMG) (VSB) VMG ( 4) VMG 180
7 (A-1, G-2, B-4) Ambrizzi T., B.J. Hoskins, and H.H. Hsu (1995), Rossb-wave roagation and teleconnection atterns in the austral winter, J. Atomos. Sci., 52, Andrews, D.G., J.R. Holton, and C.E. Leov (1987), Middle Atmoshere Dnamics, , Academic Press. IPCC (2001), Climate change 2001: The scientific basis, edited b Houghton J.T., Ding Y., Griggs D.J., Noguer M., Linden P.J.vd, Dai X., Maskell K., and Johnson C.A., Cambridge Universit Press. Iwao, K., and M. Takahashi (2006), Interannual change in summertime reciitation over northeast Asia, Geohs. Res. Lett., 33, L16703, doi: /2006gl Enomoto, T., B.J. Hoskins, and M. Matsuda (2003), The formation mechanism of the Bonin high in August. Quart. J. Ro. Meteor. Soc., 129, Hoskins B.J. and T. Ambrizzi (1993), Rossb wave roagation on a realistic longitudinall varing flow, J. Atomos. Sci., 50, Kurosaki, Y., and M. Mikami (2003), Recent frequent dust events and their relation to surface wind in East Asia, Geohs. Res. Lett., 30, 1736, doi: /2003 GL Morinaga, Y., and M. Shinoda (2003), Dzud the natural disaster in Mongolia, Sci. J. KAGAKU, 73, Nakamura, H., and T. Fukamachi (2004), Evolution and dnamics of summertime blocking over the Far East and the associated surface Okhotsk high, Quart. J. Ro. Meteor. Soc., 130, Nishii K., and H. Nakamura (2004), Lower-stratosheric Rossb wave trains in the southern hemishere: A case-stud for late winter of 1997, Quart. J. Ro. Meteor. Soc., 130, Pell, J.L., and B.J. Hoskins (2003), A new ersective on blocking, J. Atomos. Sci., 6, Sato, N., and M. Takahashi (2006), Dnamical rocesses related to the aearance of quasi-stationar waves on the subtroical jet in the midsummer Northern Hemishere, J. Climate, 19, Takaa K., and H. Nakamura (2001), A formulation of a hase-indeendent wave-activit flu for stationar and migrator quasigeostrohic eddies on a zonall varing basic flow, J. Atomos. Sci., 58, Terao (1998), Barotroic disturbances on intraseasonal time scales observed in the midlatitudes over the Eurasian continent during the northern summer, J. Meteor. Soc. Jaan, 76, UNEP (1997), World atlas of desertification. Second edition, edited b Middleton N.J. and Thomas D.S.G., Arnold, 182. Yatagai, A., and T. Yasunari (1995), Interannual variations of summer reciitation in the arid/semiarid regions in China and Mongolia: Their regionalit and relation to the Asian summer monsoon, J. Meteor. Soc. Jaan, 73,
No pp The Relationship between Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon and Upper Atmospheric Field over Eurasia Takeshi MORI and Shuji YAMAKAWA
No.42 2007 pp.159 166 The Relationship between Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon and Upper Atmospheric Field over Eurasia Takeshi MORI and Shuji YAMAKAWA Received September 30, 2006 Using Southeast Asian
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No.53 2018 pp.163 175 PDO The Relationships between Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and Synoptic Climate System Daisuke MIYAMOTO and Shuji YAMAKAWA Accepted November 30, 2017 We investigated the relationships
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81 4 2 4.1, 1.,,,.,., (Lin, 1955).,.,.,.,. f, 2,. 82 4.2. ζ t + V (ζ + βy) = 0 (4.2.1), V = 0 (4.2.2). (4.2.1), (3.3.66) R 1 Φ / Z, Γ., F 1 ( 3.2 ). 7,., ( )., (4.2.1) 500 hpa., 500 hpa (4.2.1) 1949,.,
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夏季アジアモンスーンに伴う対流圏 - 成層圏循環の変動 井上誠 高橋正明 ( 東大 CCSR) 1. はじめに成層圏と対流圏の関連性を論じた研究には 北半球冬季に関するものが多い 例えば,Boville(1984) は 大気大循環モデルを使って 成層圏極夜ジェットの変化が対流圏にまで及ぶことを示した また Niwano and Takahashi(1998) は QBO と対流圏中高緯度大循環との関係を大気大循環モデルで解析した
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128 3 II S 1, S 2 Φ 1, Φ 2 Φ 1 = { B( r) n( r)}ds S 1 Φ 2 = { B( r) n( r)}ds (3.3) S 2 S S 1 +S 2 { B( r) n( r)}ds = 0 (3.4) S 1, S 2 { B( r) n( r)}ds
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No.53 12 2004 Palmer Drought Severity Index PDSI An Analysis of Drought in Mongolia Using Palmer Drought Severity Index PDSI * ** Kazumi SUZUKI * and Tsutomu YAMANAKA ** 2002 1951 1990 Yatagai and Yasunari,
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警察も変わった。企業にできないはずがない, If Cops Can Change, So Can Corporations, 「ピープル・ビジネス」の新ルール, New Rules for People Business
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Title 梅雨 秋雨の対比と気候モデルによる再現性 将来変化 Author(s) 西井, 和晃 ; 中村, 尚 Citation 週間及び1か月予報における顕著現象の予測可能性 (2013): 236-239 Issue Date 2013-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/173472 Right Type Article Textversion publisher
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