地球環境研究センターニュース2017年4月号
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1 Vol.28 No SDGs 9 GEOSS AGU (American Geophysical Union) Fall Meeting 2016 [3] 2 [21] 10
2
3 Vol.28 No _ SDGs 9 GEOSS SDGs SDGs2000 MDGs SDGs 2017 [2] GEOGEOSS GEOSS GEO 3SDGs GOSAT [1]
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5 1 3 SDGs GEOSS SDGs [2] 3. [4] GEO-XIII JAMSTECJAXA NIES CMCCAntonio Bombelli ) 2) 3) 4) 4 GEO GEO IAP/CASYi Liu CO 2 TanSat CO 2 CH 4 GF-5/GMI TanSat ISROChandra Shekhar Jha NCP CONTRAIL CO 2 CO 2 pco 2
6 SOCAT JAMSTEC Prabir K. Patra IPCC5 AR5 GCP RECCAP 2 NIES JAXA GOSAT GOSAT-2 GOSAT-3 IGES 2019 GIO WMO GAW IG 3 IS 2016NIWAGordon Brailsford [5] GFOI MRV REDDcompass [6] [7] SLCP
7 4. GEOSSGEOSS GEO GOSAT CONTRAIL SDGs 10 GEOSS 2017 Sustainable Development Goals: SDGs Millennium Development Goals: MDGs Global Earth Observation System of Systems: GEOSS Group on Earth Observations: GEO Global Water Partnership: GWP (Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research: APN (Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum: APRSAF Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization: APSCO United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific: ESCAP Asian Water Cycle Initiative: AWCI Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Observation Network: AP-BON Blue Planet Initiative: BPI (GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring: GEO GLAM SDGs Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDGs Indicators: IAEG-SDGs WG on Geospatial Information: WGGI Japan Aerospace exploration Agency: JAXA Japan Science and Technology Agency: JST Japan International Cooperation Agency: JICA Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology: JAMSTEC National Institute for Environmental Studies: NIES Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change: CMCC Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences: IAP/CAS Indian Space Research Organization: ISRO National Carbon Project: NCP Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC IPCC 5 Fifth Assessment Report: AR5 (Global Carbon Project: GCP Regional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes: RECCAP Greenhouse Gas Inventory Office of Japan: GIO Institute for Global Environmental Strategies: IGES World Meteorological Organization: WMO Global Atmosphere Watch: GAW Integrated Global Greenhouse Gas Information System: IG 3 IS (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research: NIWA
8 (Global Forest Observation Initiative: GFOI Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in developing countries: REDD Monitoring, Reporting and Verification: MRV Short Lived Climate Pollutants: SLCP GEOSS 1 7 GEOSS AP GEOSS The Second GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium The role of Earth observations in tackling climate change GEOSS GEOSS GEOSS GEOSS GEOSS GEOSS Earth Observations in Service of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 4. GEO Carbon and GHG Initiative 5. WMO pp. 4 5 IG 3 IS ata.jma.go.jp/gmd/env/info/wdcgg/ghg_bulletin-12_j.pdf 6. REDDcompass 7. GFOI Space Data Portal
9 Vol.28 No _ [18]
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12 Vol.28 No _ AGU (American Geophysical Union) Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union: AGU Fall Meeting 12 24,0001,700 20, AGU Fall Meeting3 CO 2 GOSAT CO 2 OCO-2 2 AGU Remote Sensing of CH 4 and CO 2 from Space: Moving toward an Observing SystemCO 2 4 GOSAT OCO-260 (1) CO 2 (2) CO 2 (3) CO 2 (4)
13 42GOSAT 1. C. O Dell CO 2 GOSAT OCO-2 2 CO 2 CO 2 ±2 ±2± ppm OCO-2 CO 2 GOSAT OCO-2 CO 2 2. R. Janardanan CO 2 CO 2 GOSAT CO CO 2 0.1CO 2 CO 2 GOSAT CO 2 CO 2 GOSAT CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 GOSATCO 2 CO 2 / > 1 CO 2 1 GOSAT CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 GOSATCO 2 CO 2 East Asia
14 / > 11 1 CO 2 R. Janardanan AGU 3 AGU (American Geophysical Union) Fall Meeting 2016 [1] [2] 3 AGU Fall Meeting AGU AGU (American Geophysical Union) Fall Meeting GOSAT AGU Fall Meeting AGU Fall Meeting
15 Vol.28 No _ / IPCC
16 5. CO C CO CCO 2 18 C CO 2 CO C15 C CO 2 COCO 2
17 CO CO 2 COCO 2 CO 2 % IPCCCO100ppb0.1ppm CO 2 % IPCC CO 2 CO 2 IPCC 5 AR5 AR5
18 CO 2 RCP [1]
19 IPCC IPCC IPCC IPCC
20 IPCC IPCC IPCC CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 700GtCO 2 100Gt 100Gt700Gt 100Gt 1 4Gt 700Gt
21 30% IPCC [1] 2125 CO 2 CO 2 CO CO 2 100CO CO 2 NDIR Non-dispersive infrared absorption method
22 1. Representative Concentration Pathways: RCPIPCC RCP W/m W/m 2 RCP RCP W/m 2 RCP4.5 4RCP SRES CO 2 1 IPCC IPCC CH 4 : 25 N 2 O: CGER
23 Vol.28 No _ TV TA Joe Kai-Qin 12 CCS 3. ICA-RUS ICA-RUS
24 1 Liang Naishen CO 2 TA CO 2 2 CO 2 CO 2 4
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26 Vol.28 No _ CGER CGER1990 CGER CGER CGER
27 CGER CGER CGER CGER CGER CGER YouTubehttps:// CGER YouTube CGER YouTube
28 CGER CGER UV CGER CGER
29
30 Vol.28 No _ Gt 1Gt= 10CO Nature Gt Scientific Reports m8.8 C mm cm 50cm 1m 24 1m 3
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32 m % 65% % 65% 80%
33 30% 10% Bond-Lamberty, B. & Thomson, A. Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature 464, 579-U132, doi: /nature08930 (2010).
34 Vol.28 No _ GOSAT km 110ppbv532nm [1] 1.2km [2] >1000nm<1000nm 2 PM ppbv km 1 ppbv = parts per billion by volume = 10 1 nm = 10 9 m
35 exp( 2.1) = Lidar detection of high concentrations of ozone and aerosols transported from North Asia over Saga, Japan Uchino O., Sakai T., Izumi T., Nagai T., Morino I., Yamazaki A., Deushi M., Yumimoto K., Maki T., Tanaka T. Y., Akaho T., Okumura H., Arai K., Nakatsuru T., Matsunaga T., Yokota T. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17, , doi: /acp , 2017.
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