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2 Ms. Adeline Tan Chunxia Climate Change & CDM projects In Southeast Asia Adeline Tan Chunxia
3
4 a) Entering Kyoto Years, Warming World Wonders what lies Beyond, ENN News Network, Charles J. Hanley, Associated Press, 29 November What does dangerous climate change mean to Asia?, 1
5 1 3 : (cm) (km2) (%) (million) (%) 45 15, , , , , >0.05 > , n.a. n.a , b) 4 3 Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, 4 Singapore hit by Worst Dry Spell in 29 years, Reuters 23 February
6 Dr Nadzri Yahaya 5 Newin Chidchob Malaysia's role in curbing Global Warming, Malaysian Star, January 4, Nationwide Drought Hits Home in Thailand s Poor Northeast, Associated Press, 21 March Asia faces living nightmare from climate change, Reuters, 29 Jan
7 a) (UNFCCC) UNFCCC Joint Implementation (JI) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)Emissions Trading (ET) b) (JI) (EITs) 8 (CDM) 8 Introduction to the CDM for the Cooperation between Japan and Vietnam, NEDO, pg 50. 4
8 c) (JGRF) JCF 9 10 (ERPA)
9
10 Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) ( ) 18,944 6% 189,136 55% 134,591 39% UNFCCC GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTRY DATABASE (GHG) 7
11 ( ) % % % % % % CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 % UNFCCC GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTRY DATABASE (GHG) CDM 8
12 CDM CDM () PDD PDD CDM 9
13 : 12 (Gianyar) 12 Bali Biomass Power Project, Byun & Co 10
14 2: 2003 () / Total Jembrana 28,793 13,205 8,877 50,875 Tabanan 56,760 80,467 70, ,579 Badubg 39,920 29,052 47, ,489 Gianyar 61,536 40,485 65, ,420 KlungKung 10,594 10,539 10,630 31,763 Bangli 9,274 8,898 8,093 26,265 Karangasem 16,528 23,798 16,817 57,143 Buleleng 39,269 33,879 29, ,542 Denpasar 13,201 5,327 12,969 31,497 l (2003 ) 791,573 : Project introduction for Bali Biomass Power Project, Byun & Co. 791,573 11
15 12
16 /CO2e) 17,317 8% 141,453 63% 66,598 30% * (60,476Gg) : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base
17 1994 /CO2e) 1,378 1% % 125,800 56% 77,393 34% 15,977 7% 4,068 2% (/CO2e) (%) 125,800 56% 4,068 2% 15,977 7% ,393 34% * (60,476Gg) : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 1,378 1% % 225,356-14
18 CDM UNFCCC DNA ONEP 3 PDD 3 UNFCCC PDD : (ONEP: Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning) Prasertsuk Chamornmarn Natarika Cooper ( ) 15
19 CDM MONREONEP UNFCCC (National Committee on Climate Change)(NEB: National Environmental Board :
20 A.T. : A.T. 15 NO
21 16 (EIAs) 16 18
22 Palm oil industry in Malaysia 19
23 /CO2e) % 89,388 66% 46,851 34% * CO2 (-61,081Gg) : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 1994 /CO2e) 26,597 20% 4,973 4% /CO2e (%) 85,406 63% 12,456 9% 85,406 63% 6,932 5% 12,456 9% * CO2 (-61,081Gg) 4,973 4% - - 6,932 5% 3 0% 26,597 20% 136,367 - : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 20
24 CDM : 21
25 : Jana 19 Air Hitam
26 23
27
28 1994 /CO2e) 10,557 7% % 52,671 34% * (-50,327Gg) : Viet Nam Initial National Communication, /CO2e) 3,807 2% 52,445 34% 69,706 45% 2,565 2% 25,637 17% /CO2e % 25,637 17% 3,807 2% 52,445 34% 2,565 2% 69,706 45% total 154,160 - * (-50,327Gg) : Viet Nam Initial National Communication,
29 MONRE) : 26
30 : Rang Dong 21 Ba Ria Vung Tau PETROVIETNAM CONOCOPHILLIPS GAMA,
31 22 CERS 22 28
32 /CO2e 14,246 14% 55,457 55% 31,335 31% * (-126Gg) : The Phillippines' Initial National Communication on Climate Change, December
33 /CO2e) 10,603 11% 7,094 7% /CO2e % 50,038 50% 33,130 33% 50,038 50% 10,603 11% 33,130 33% 7,094 7% ,739 - * (-126Gg) : The Phillippines' Initial National Communication on Climate Change, December 1999 CDM 30
34 PNOC (PNOC-EDC)PNOC DBP 31
35 32
36 24 ENV
37 IE Singapore REEP (Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership) 34
38 (RE-Ex) RE-EX () () 35
39 I. 36
40 II Carbon Market Update for CDM Host Countries Issue NO 1 (
41 III. DNA 38
42 5. 39
43 40
44 A.T PTM Introduction to the CDM for the Cooperation between Japan and Vietnam, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development organization (NEDO) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, The Socialist Republic of Vietnam (MONRE) 12. Project Introduction: Bali Biomass Power Project, Byun & Co. 13. Towards Environment Sustainability: State of the Environment 2005 Report, Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Singapore, February Hong Kong: Singapore s Minister Yew Speaks in Hong Kong at Citibank Legacies of Leadership, Citigroup Press Release,
45 15. Entering Kyoto Years, Warming World Wonders what lies Beyond, ENN News Network, Charles J. Hanley, Associated Press, Singapore hit by Worst Dry Spell in 29 years, Reuters, Malaysia's role in curbing Global Warming, Malaysian Star, Nationwide Drought Hits home in Thailand s Poor Northeast, Associated Press, Asia faces living nightmare from climate change, Reuters, Workshop on Financing Integrated Development and Climate Strategies, Exploring Cooperation In CDM Implementation In ASEAN, Vietnam-Japan Joint Seminar on CDM, ASEAN Renewable Energy Exchange,
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