「華人国家英雄」の誕生?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "「華人国家英雄」の誕生?"

Transcription

1 Journal of Asian and African Studies, No.73, 2007 The Making of a National Hero of Chinese Origin? The Dynamism of Chineseness in Post-Suharto Indonesia Tsuda, Koji The University of Tokyo Since the fall of Suharto s authoritarian New Order regime in May, the oppressive policy of Indonesian government against the ethnic Chinese has changed substantially, though gradually. In this emancipative atmosphere, some of the ethnic Chinese have been trying to dig up histories of those Chinese who contributed to the Nation-building of Indonesia. In so doing, they have aimed to recover their once suppressed Chineseness and to claim their proper share in this country. Among these movements of establishing the history of Chinese Indonesian, this paper will focus on the case of the glorification process of certain local heroes, Tan Oei Djie Sian Seng. These two historical figures, whose surnames were Tan and Oei respectively, have long been known to the people of Rembang, the northern coastal area of Central Java, as the leaders of the mid- th-century massive rebellion in which Chinese and Javanese fought against the VOC (Dutch East India Company), and have long been worshiped in a few Chinese temples in the area. Recently, these two local Chinese heroes suddenly came into the spotlight after the re-discovery of certain historical material relating to them, and some Chinese organizations in Jakarta even went so far as to make an attempt, which failed, to nominate them as candi- Keywords: Indonesia, the ethnic Chinese and Chineseness, National Hero, creation of history, ethnic consciousness of the center and the local :

2 28 73 dates for Pahlawan Nasional (National Hero). In this paper, I will follow in detail the historialization process of Tan Oei Djie Sian Seng, showing why these paired heroes of Chinese origin were regarded as the representatives of all the Chinese Indonesians. I will also explore how this attempt by Chinese-Indonesian leaders to promote Chineseness failed in the end to convince the local Chinese community; I will indicate that the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia are still in process of establishing their own identities. Europeanen Vreemde Oosterlingen Inlanders Pribumi Orang Cina Orang Tionghoa Mackie & Coppel Peranakan Totok Skinner Coppel

3 29 Era Reformasi Imlek Gong Xi Fa Zai Suryadinata Heryanto : Budiman : bangsa Indonesia Harian Indonesia Resolusi MPRS No. XXXII/MPRS/ tentang Pers Keputusan Menteri Perdagangan dan Koperasi No. /KP/XII/ tentang Larangan Mengimpor, Memperdagangkan dan Mengedarkan segala jenis barang cetakan dalam huruf/ aksara dan bahasa Cina Surat Edaran Dirjen Pembinaan Pers dan Grafika No. /SE/Ditjen/PPG/K/ tentang Larangan Penerbitan dan Pencetakan tulisan/ iklan beraksara dan berbahasa Cina Resolusi MPRS No. XXVII/MPRS/ tentang Agama, Pendidikan, dan Kebudajaan Instruksi Presiden No. / tentang Pelaksanaan Keputusan Presiden No. / Keputusan Presiden No. / tentang Pencabutan Inpres No. / Jawa Pos Metro TV

4 30 73 PSMTI Paguyuban Sosial Marga Tionghoa Indonesia INTI Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa Walisongo Herlijanto a b PSMTI INTI b a Subianto Jahja Suwarsih Dahana primitif Tjandinegara Slamet Muljana Slamet Republika Asvi Warman Adam Babad Tionghoa Muslim Jahja INTISARI SDI Sarekat Dagang Islam :

5 31 : Pahlawan Nasional Rembang Tan Oei Djie Sian Seng Star Weekly cf : Lasem km Kec Rembang Cina WNI km Kec Lasem % % BPS Kab Rembang Kec Rembang: WNI Cina WNA Kec Lasem: WNI Cina WNA

6 32 73 Pahlawan Nasional

7 33 Nasakom Schreiner : daerah suku Schreiner : Appendix Tan Malaka Keppres No. / Alimin Prawirodirdjo Keppres No. / Hj Siti Hartinah Soeharto Keppres No. /TK/ Ajisaka Schreiner : Schreiner Kasetsiri Nasakom Nasionalisme Agama Kommunisme Keppres No. / Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional Perpres No. / Schreiner : Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo Keppres No. /TK/ Ajisaka

8 34 73 bangsa suku bangsa : Taman Mini 4 4 Kipp : pendatang bangsa Indonesia : : : suku agama ras antara golongan SARA : : : : Taman Mini Indonesia Indah : Heryanto :

9 35 asli SINERGI otonomi daerah Heryanto : Indonesia Media Online Sie Hok Tjwan Surat dari Belanda: Sejarah Keturunan Tionghoa yang Terlupakan URL: rubrik/manca/manca november-sejarah.htm Indonesia Media SINERGI Salmon The Role of Indonesian Chinese in Shaping Modern Indonesian Life Blussé Indonesia special issue Pramoedya batik kris wayang Suara Merdeka

10 36 73 tokoh bangsa Indonesia turunan Cina tokoh sejarah bangsa Indonesia akar orang Indonesia turunan Cina di Indonesia SINERGI PSMTI INTI etnis Tionghoa etnis lain SINERGI Edisi Ke- / Tahun III / Februari- Maret : Dali S Naga Tokoh Sejarah Melacak Pahlawan Nasional Etnis Tionghoa PSMTI Tedy Jusuf pp Dewan Pertimbangan Pusat John Lie Syair Himop Kapitan Panjang SINERGI INDONESIA Edisi IX Tahun I / November : LIPI Asvi Warman Adam John Lie: Pahlawan Nasional Etnis Tionghoa INTI LIPI Peran Etnis Tionghoa dalam Perjalanan Sejarah Indonesia John Lie Tan : SINERGI INDONESIA SINERGI

11 37 John Lie PSMTI Museum Budaya Tionghoa PSMTI LPPMTI Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Tionghoa di Indonesia / Institute for Reaearch and Community Dedication of Chinese in Indonesia Eddy Sadeli / Lie Siang Seng SINERGI PSMTI PPBTI Partai Perjuangan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Indonesia Jahja : PSMTI BULETIN PSMTI PSMTI BULETIN PSMTI No Oktober : Candra Naya Sinar Baru Sin Ming Hui Candra Naya PSMTI Heuken : TEMPO PSMTI Tedy Jusuf Taman Budaya Tionghoa ha TEMPO September : Buana Minggu Anjungan Tionghoa di TMII Memadukan Yin dan Yang Keselarasan Alam DPR DPD Sadeli et al PBI Partai Bhineka Tunggal Ika Indonesia PPBTI

12 38 73 Partai Demokrat Cheng Ho / Zheng He tanah air VOC Tan Kee Wie Oei Ing Kiat Tan Oei Djie Sian Sing Gie Yong Kong Tan Oei PPBTI KPU Fl Klenteng Sam Poo Kong Suara Merdeka Sumanto Al Qurtuby Cheng Ho Islam dan Indonesia Menzies Oei Eng Kiat Gie Yong Kong Bio Tjoe Hwie Kiong km Pati Juwana Tjoe Tik Bio

13 39 ngoko Perang Cina Kamzah : Raden Panji Margana R P Kamzah Ki Mursada R P Karsono Carita (Sejarah) Lasem Sabda Badra-Santi Remmelink Setiono : Bab X Setiono : Sumanto :

14 40 73 VOC Amangkurat Tejakusuma Betawi VOC Kundaow Tan Pan Ciang Tan Ke Wi R Ngabehi Widyaningrat Tumenggung VOC pp SINERGI INDONESIA Edisi V Tahun I / Juli : Perang Cina dan di Lasem: Terjemahan dari sebagian Kitab Badrasanti Babad Bumi Lasem Kumpeni Walanda VOC Sunan Adipati Patih Remmelink : Pasisir Sutherland : VOC Pakubuwana Ui Ing Kiat Tumenggung Widyaningrat Agama Rasul Peristiwa Angke Remmelink : Chapter &

15 41 Jepara Mandhalika Bathuk Mimi Madura Kartasura Mayor Dresi Suroadimenggolo Bupatiregen Candhi Remmelink : Wan Imop Gustaaf Willem Baron van Imhoff Remmelink : Ngabehi Anggajaya Adipati Carita Lasem Chathetan bab Brandhal-brabdhal Lasem

16 42 73 Sambong Bugel Tumenggung Citrosomo Bupati Tan-Ui Ji Sian Sing Karangpelem Hadi Darsono HG HG Bakom P KB HG HG HG HG Bakom PKB Badan Komunikasi Penghayatan Kesatuan Bangsa / Coordinating Body for National Unity Bakom PKB Setiono : Bab LIV HG

17 43 VOC Ui Ing Kiat Widyaningrat Tan Ke Wi Oei Ing Kiat Muda Tik Tan Pan Tjiang Cik Macan R.P.Margana Tan Pan Ciang Tejakusuma V Tan Kee Wie Tan Pan Tjiang Tjoe Hwie Kiong Hok Tik Bio Orang Indonesia Djie Wayang Potehi suhu

18 44 73 A km Grobogan Giok Sian Tay Djien Remmelink : Sejarah Klenteng Babagan Lasem Yayasan Tiga Klenteng Lasem Babad Tanah Jawa Jilid : Balai Pustaka Seri No V Temenggung Martapura Remmelink :

19 津田浩司 華人国家英雄 の誕生 ❷ ❶ ❸ 写真❶ ルンバン慈惠宮の陳黄弐先生像 年 月 筆者撮影 右が黄姓 左が陳姓の像とされる 双方の造形の 対比に注目 写真❷ ルンバン慈惠宮にある陳黄弐先生の活躍を描いたレリーフ 年 月 筆者撮影 中国服をまとった 名の 間に ジャワ風衣装を着てクリス 短刀 を持った人物が大きく描かれている 写真❸ ラセム義勇公廟前景 年 月 筆者撮影 陳黄弐先生を主神として祀る唯一の寺院 現在の建物は 年に建てられた が主に語られているのだが そこには反乱軍 側指導者として 名の華人 チック マチャ Tan Kee Wie という名の兄がおり この 兄によって前記 名の華人が義勇公 陳黄弐 ン Cik Macan / Encik Macan と ム ダ 先生としてラセムの町で祀られるようになっ ティック Muda Tik / Pemuda Tik が登 たというのである 場する そしてラセムの伝承によると この つまりこのパンフレット ラセム ババガ マチャンとティックは それぞれタン パ ン村の中国寺院の歴史 によれば 当該寺院 ン チ ア ン Tan Pan Tjiang と ウ ィ イ に祀られている陳姓の人物は タン ケー ン キァット Oei Ing Kiat と同一人物な ウィーの弟で華人のタン パン チアンとい のだとパンフレットは説明する さらにタ うことになるのだが 繰り返しになるが ラ ン パン チアンにはタン ケー ウィー セム史話 の中では タン パン チアン

20 46 73 Tan Pan Ciang Tan Ke Wi SINERGI Salmon : Chen-Huang Ergong ci Chen Si Xian: Huang Dao Zhou: Salmon & Siu : Pemerintah Susuhunan Kartosuro Salmon : Tik Hai Tjin Djin / Zehai Zhenren Kwee Lak KwaTegal

21 47 SINERGI INDONESIA VOC LPPMTI PSMTI PPBTI LPPMTI Fl HG HG Dinas Pariwisata Kab Rembang HG HG SINERGI Edisi Ke- / Tahun III / Desember Januari : Bukti Sinergisme Melawan Kolonial Belanda LIPI Claudine Salmon Fl HG YT

22 48 73 Hn Hn Hn Hn ST Hn Hn Adipati

23 49 Hn saudara angkat Hn 4 4 pweesien 4 4 Hn kejawen Malang m : Salmon : Hn Hn Hn dalam batin ST pwee-sien Tjoe An Kiong Poo An Bio Gie Yong Kong Bio Yayasan Tri Murti Yayasan Tiga Klenteng Lasem Yayasan Dwi Kumala Yayasan Metta Bhumi ST

24 50 73 WS WS Hn Hn rapat anggota geger WS TB ST WS WS

25 51 unsur Jawa Hn Ss Hn LPPMTI HG HG Hn HT :

26 52 73 Hn HG HG HG Blora Pramoedya Ananta Toer HG HG Fl HG Pramoedya HG HG Tim Peneliti Hn Hn

27 53 Fl Hn Fl LPPMTI LPPMTI LPPMTI PPBTI PPBTI KPU Katekis bangsa gila www siutao com Fl Fl Fl ST

28 54 73 PDI-P reformasi asimilasi BAPERKI integrasi sinergi Coppel : Cina Tionghoa Tiongkok KPU PPBTI PPBTI PDI-P BAPERKI Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia PKI BAPERKI pembauran Coppel : Tjina Boemipoetra Indonesiër Hindia Belanda Indonesia

29 55 cagar budaya aset nasional Hn Seminar AD ke-ii/ Coppel & Suryadinata Surat Edaran Presidium Kabinet Ampera Tentang Masalah Cina No.SE- /Pres.Kab/ / Indonesia Media Dr Irwan Cina atau Tionghoa? URL: lipsus- -cinationghoa.htm Kompas Lasem Dijajagi Jadi Cagar Budaya Kwan Sing Bio Klenteng Sam Poo Kong

30 56 73 WS tata budaya asing kepribadian Indonesia Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri No.. - / tentang Penataan Klenteng Instruksi Presiden No. / tentang Agama, Kepercayaan dan Adat-istiadat Cina Keputusan Presiden No. / tentang Pencabutan Inpres No. / euphoria eforia

31 57 WS TB kayak ular WS TB Sam Kok Sie Djien Koei oknum tertentu SD Wijayakusuma Lasem HT pengurus TB

32 58 73 klenteng Katolik organisasi umatnya klenteng sudah hancur berdiri sendiri bosnya sendiri kepastian hukum bos Tu Tu belum masuk agama pwee-sien kepercayaan agama agama KTP nonagama Tu Bethany agama Benny Subianto : INTI Eddy Lembong

33 59 anak buah PSMTI Buletin PSMTI No Juli : Organisasi Tionghoa BOS anak buah Anggaran Dasar Yayasan Dwi Kumala PAWALA Paguyuban Warga Lasem Hn Ss WS TB

34 huruf asli lukisan asli ke-asli-an asli original genuine authentic native indigenous non-asli bentuk asli : Suara Merdeka Ketika Warga Tionghoa Menemukan Jati Dirinya keaslian Echols & Hassan : asli Candra Naya

35 61 WS aset negara Fl HG lukisan asli warna asli Ln WS

36 62 73 pikirannya aneh INTI HG HG HG HG Sumanto : Ui Ing Kiatpreman Tan Ke Wi preman HG A F HG HG HG HG HG Hn Ss PAWALA

37 TB masyarakat Tionghoa di Rembang TB oknum klenteng Kia Kia kaki lima m

38 [ ] agama, kepercayaan dan adat istiadat Cina di Indonesia yang berpusat pada negeri leluhurnya [ ] Fl gila rezeki 4 4 kuno ronde Totok ronde orang gereja 4 4 kuno 4 4 Suryadinata : alien Garuda Mas Naga Mas Dwi Mustika keren disiplin

39 65 asing strange foreign alien odd remote isolate orang orang asing Timur Asing tata budaya asing Hn orang Jakarta di-asing-kan asing orang asing Echols & Hassan : asing WNA Warga Negara Asing WNI Warga Negara Indonesia bangsa Indonesia asli bangsa lain WNI WNI keterunan Cina WNI Mau dijadikan Pahlawan Nasional? Wah, orang Jakarta tuh. Gimana ya, terasa asing gitu loh, pikiran seperti itu bagi orang desa, ha ha LPPMTI Fl

40 66 73 Walisongo

41 67 : : B : warga kelas dua Peraturan Presiden No /

42 68 73 Medan km niveaux d authenticité lulu-gue-gue Budiman : :

43 69 Ajisaka, Arya.. Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia. Depok: Kawan Pustaka. NTT Anderson, Benedict. ( ). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso Editions Blussé, Leonard.. The Role of Indonesian Chinese in Shaping Modern Indonesian Life: A Conference in Retrospect. Indonesia (special issue),, Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program. Budiman, Arief.. Portrait of the Chinese in Post-Soeharto Indonesia. in Tim Lindsey & Helen Pausacker (eds.) Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Coppel, Charles A.. Patterns of Chinese Political Activity in Indonesia. in J.A.C. Mackie (ed.) The Chinese in Indonesia; Five Essays., Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Ltd... Introduction: Researching the Margins. in Tim Lindsey & Helen Pausacker (eds.) Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Coppel Carles A. & Leo Suryadinata.. The use of the Terms Tjina and Tionghoa in Indonesia: An Historical Survey. Papers on Far Eastern History, :, Camberra: Division of Pacific & Asian History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Dahana, A.. Pri and Non-Pri Relations in the Reform Era: A Pribumi Perspective. in Leo Suryadinata (ed.) Ethnic Relations and Nation-Building in Southeast Asia., Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Echols, J.M. & Hassan Shadily. ( ). Kamus Indonesia-Inggris (Edisi Ketiga). Jakarta: Cornell Univ. Press & Gramedia. Geertz, Clifford.. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books Herlijanto, Johanes.. Tionghoa di Persimpangan: Studi Mengenai Gerakan Sosial Orang Indonesia Keturunan Tionghoa Sejak Tahun. Studia Sincia (Seri Studi Cina No. ):, Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Heryanto, Ariel.. Ethnic Identities and Erasure: Chinese Indonesians in Public Culture. in Joel S. Kahn (ed.) Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and the Politics

44 70 73 of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand., Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Heuken SJ, Adolf.. Historical Sites of Jakarta. Jakarta: Cipta Loka Caraka. INTISARI.. Pelangi Cina Indonesia. Jakarta: Intisari Mediatama. Jahja, H. Junus.. Nonpri di Mata Pribumi. Jakarta: Yayasan Tunas Bangsa... Peranakan Idealis: Dari Lie Eng Hok sampai Teguh Karya. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. Kamzah, R. Panji. (, ). Carita (Sejarah) Lasem. (compiled by R. Panji Karsono in ). in U.P.Ramadharma & S. Reksowardojo (compilation) Sabda Badra- Santi., Kudus. Kasetsiri, Charnvit.. The Construction of National Heroes and / or Heroines. in James T. Siegel & Audrey R. Kahin (eds.) Southeast Asia over Three Generations: Essays Presented to Benedict R. O G. Anderson., Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University. Kipp, Rita Smith.. Dissociated Identities: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in an Indonesian Society. The University of Michigan Press. C Mackie, J.A.C. & Charles A. Coppel.. A Preliminary Survey. in J.A.C. Mackie (ed.) The Chinese in Indonesia: Five Essays., Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Ltd. Menzies, Gavin.. : The Year China Discovered America. New York: Bantam Press. Pramoedya Ananta Toer. ( ). Hoakiau di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Garba Budaya. (first published in by Bintang Press). Remmelink, Willem.. The Chinese War and the Collapse of the Javanese State,. Leiden: KITLV Press. Salmon, Claudine.. Literature in Malay by the Chinese of Indonesia: a provisional annotated bibliography (Etudes insulindiennes-archipel ). Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l Homme... Cults Peculiar to the Chinese of Java. in Cheu Hock Tong (ed.) Chinese Beliefs and Practicies in Southeast Asia: Studies on the Chinese Religion in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia., Selangor Darul Ehsan: Pelanduk Publications. Salmon, Claudine & Anthony K.K. Siu (ed.). Chinese Epigraphic Materials in Indonesia, Volume : Java. (under the direction of Wolfgang Franke). Singapore: South Seas Society, Paris: EFEO, Archipel. Schreiner, Klaus H.. The making of national heroes; Guided Democracy to New Order, -. in Henk Schulte Nordholt (ed.) Outward Appearances; Dressing state & society in Indonesia. -, Leiden: KITLV Press... National Ancestors : The Ritual Construction of Nationhood. in Henri Chabert-Loir & Anthony Reid (eds.) The Potent Dead; Ancestors, Saints and Heroes in Contemporary Indonesia., Crows Nest and Honolulu: Allen & Unwin and University of Hawai i Press. Setiono, Benny G.. Tionghoa dalam Pusaran Politik. Jakarta: Elkasa. Skinner, G. William., The Chinese Minority. in Ruth T. McVey (ed.) Indonesia. -, New Haven: Human Relations Area Files. Slamet Muljana. ( ). Runtuhnya Kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan Timbulnya Negara-Negara Islam di Nusantara. Yogyakarta: LkiS. (first

45 71 published in by Penerbit Bhratara). Subianto, Benny.. Chinese Indonesians in Transition: From Political Repression to Bewilderment. Unpublished manuscript. Sumanto Al Qurtuby.. Arus Cina-Islam-Jawa: Bongkar Sejarah atas Peranan Tionghoa dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam di Nusantara Abad XV & XVI. Yogyakarta: Inspeal Ahimsakarya Press. Suryadinata, Leo.. Confucianism in Indonesia: Past and Present. in Cheu Hock Tong (ed.) Chinese Beliefs and Practicies in Southeast Asia: Studies on the Chinese Religion in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia., Selangor Darul Ehsan: Pelanduk Publications. Suryadinata, Leo (ed.).. Political Thinking of the Indonesian Chinese, A Sourcebook. ( nd Edition). Singapore: Singapore University Press. Sutherland, Heather.. Notes on Java s Regent Families, Part I. Indonesia ( ):. Suwarsih Warnaen.. Stereotip Etnis dalam Masyarakat Multietnis. Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa. Tan, Mely G.. Unity in Diversity: Ethnic Chinese and Nation-Building in Indonesia. in Leo Suryadinata (ed.) Ethnic Relations and Nation-Building in Southeast Asia., Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Tjandinegara, Wilson ( ).. Bayangan Air Mata Dari Taman Firdaus: Potret Kehidupan Orang Tionghoa Melarat di Kalimantan Barat. Nomor Publikasi:.. Sejarah Klenteng Babagan Lasem. Terjemahan ringkas dari Babad Tanah Jawa jilid, hlm. -. Percetakan Balai Pustaka tahun seri No. V. Karangan: Temenggung Martopura. Dibuat oleh S.Hartono Ki Dwidjowijoto & Djoko Susanto Prajogo. Sadeli, Eddy & Partners,, Dicari orang WNRI etnis Tionghoa untuk mengisi lowongan anggota DPR-RI, DPD, DPRD Tingkat I, DPRD Tingkat II pada Pemilihan Umum ± bulan Juni. Tim Peneliti, kerjasama Kantor Pariwisata Kab. Rembang dengan Pusat Studi Sejarah dan Budaya Maritim Universitas Diponegoro Semarang,, Menggali Warisan Sejarah Kabupaten Rembang untuk Pengembangan Obyek Wisata. BULETIN PSMTI. Jakarta: Yayasan Suara Humanis. Buana Minggu Jakarta Kompas Jakarta Republika Jakarta SINERGI Jakarta: Yayasan Media Maitri SINERGI INDONESIA Jakarta: Lembaga Kajian Sinergi Indonesia TEMPO Jakarta Indonesia Media Online: Siu Tao: Anggaran Dasar Yayasan Dwi Kumala ( ). BPS Kab.Rembang (Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Rembang),, Kabupaten Rembang Tahun : Hasil Sensus Penduduk

32-3_kaneko.indd

32-3_kaneko.indd 32(3): 505 524 (2008) A Case Study of Interethnic Marriage and Adat (Custom) in Pubian Society, Lampung Province, Indonesia Masanori Kaneko 40 Corresponding to the multiethnic situation in Indonesia, the

More information

今,ジャワの寺廟で何が起こっているか

今,ジャワの寺廟で何が起こっているか Journal of Asian and African Studies, No.79, 2010 ( ) What is Going on around Chinese Temples in Contemporary Java? State, Religions, Chinese Communities in Post-Soeharto Indonesia Tsuda, Koji Japan Society

More information

2 73 Published by the RESEARCH INSTITUTE for LANGUAGES and CULTURES of ASIA and AFRICA TOKYO UNIVERSITY of FOREIGN STUDIES Asahi-cho, Fuchu-shi

2 73 Published by the RESEARCH INSTITUTE for LANGUAGES and CULTURES of ASIA and AFRICA TOKYO UNIVERSITY of FOREIGN STUDIES Asahi-cho, Fuchu-shi 1 JOURNAL OF ASIAN AND AFRICAN STUDIES No.73 March 2007 RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR LANGUAGES AND CULTURES OF ASIA AND AFRICA ILCAA 2 73 Published by the RESEARCH INSTITUTE for LANGUAGES and CULTURES of ASIA

More information

(2) (3) 2 vs vs (9) Edward Mansfield and Jack Snyder, Democratization and War, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 74, No

(2) (3) 2 vs vs (9) Edward Mansfield and Jack Snyder, Democratization and War, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 74, No MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 * Nationalism and National Security Masanori HASEGAWA* This article considers nationalism in terms of national security. Nationalism has been

More information

「影の華人組織」の成立と消滅

「影の華人組織」の成立と消滅 Journal of Asian and African Studies, No.74, 2007 The Formation and Disappearance of the Shadowy Chinese Organization The Network of the Ethnic Chinese and their Imagined Communities in the Era of Changing

More information

untitled

untitled 1946 1947 1947 3 19 1 LARA Licensed Agencies for Relief in Asia 2 13 2 1945 1946 11 1952 6 458 1,100 400 1,400 15 3 20 1 The American Friends Service Committee 3 1 4 The North American Post 1946 6 5 1947

More information

Kyoto University * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan

Kyoto University * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan 47 2 2009 9 * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan KINOSHITA Akira* Abstract The purpose of this paper is to look into

More information

インドネシアの社会経済調査と貧困ライン

インドネシアの社会経済調査と貧困ライン Working Paper Series Vol. 2008-01 2008 4 Working Paper Susenas Susenas 1 1 803-0814 11-4 E-mail [email protected] 1 1 1980 1990 97 8 1976 40 1984 27 1996 18 2005 16 BPS 2005/2006e 3,500 3 2 2,330 1

More information

Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right

More information

No. 20 February 2013 The Michigan Mission and the University of Ryukyus: American Public Diplomacy toward Okinawa in the Cold War Tadashi Ogawa The US military rule on Okinawa lasted for 27 years from

More information

Third, two graph-magazines, Asahi Gurafu of Asahi Shinbun and Jawa Baroe of Jawa Shinbun were analyzed. While the former credited the photographers by

Third, two graph-magazines, Asahi Gurafu of Asahi Shinbun and Jawa Baroe of Jawa Shinbun were analyzed. While the former credited the photographers by No. 28 March 2017 How Asahi Shinbun Reported on Indonesia during the Japanese Occupation Photographs Taken or Gathered by Its Reporters during the War Period Yumiko Himemoto Major Japanese news publications

More information

本組よこ/本組よこ_古川_P289-310

本組よこ/本組よこ_古川_P289-310 289 THEODORE McNELLY, Witness to the TWENTIETH CENTURY The Life Story of a Japan Specialist THEODORE McNELLY, Witness to the TWENTIETH CENTURY The Life Story of a Japan Specialist Xlibris Corporation Contemporary

More information

P. - T Riabrieng T T T Riabrieng - - - , Gilquin : P, P P S S P W P golek Guiquin : G G S S S S S S P G S S S G S S hua rua nam hom khao tok P M G : mo tham : , B, -. B T P Gilquin - P W Gilquin S G

More information

.-zi b. Tugas Asesor penil,aian adalah memedksa kebenaran bukti-bukti atas kegiatan Tridharma semester gasal tahun akademik tr, termasuk releva

.-zi b. Tugas Asesor penil,aian adalah memedksa kebenaran bukti-bukti atas kegiatan Tridharma semester gasal tahun akademik tr, termasuk releva @1 lr,$sl,inf flirl KEPUTUSAN REKTOR UIN SUNAN AMP}]L SURABAYA NOMOR 84 TAHUN 2017 ASES'R T"*,roffiHLX" KERJA DosEN SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN AKADEMTK '20161,2017 UIN SUNAN AMPBL SURABAYA Menimbang Mengingat

More information

untitled

untitled 1978 83 84 1989 6 10 3 84 6 10 12 10 2 84 12 1992: 443; 1995: 490 85 85 8 50 1) 1984 85 86 80 3 1997: 24 84 86 86 13 1987 10 50 1991: 34 48 1997: 27; 1991: 34 48 2) 4 13 80 3) 4) 3 1989 6 88 4 Vol. 54,

More information

Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies Volume 4 / March 2012 1 54

Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies Volume 4 / March 2012 1 54 2012 Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies Vol. 4, March 2012, pp. 53 65 Doctoral Program in International and Advanced Japanese Studies Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences,

More information

:- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : -

:- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : - - -- E-mail: [email protected] : - :- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : - : : : Mueller : - Mueller :.. : ... :........ .. : : : - : Kawano & Matsuo: - : - : - : : No. Feldman, Ofer (), The Political

More information

先端社会研究所紀要 第13号☆/2.矢崎

先端社会研究所紀要 第13号☆/2.矢崎 Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) Citation 明治時代における女性と 不幸の共同体 : 婦人雑誌の投書から検討する Yazaki, Chika, 矢﨑, 千華 関西学院大学先端社会研究所紀要 = Annual review of advanced social research, 13: 17-34 Issue Date 2016-03-31

More information

October p. GNP China Research Centre on Ageing, p. October ADL T T T T October H R C R D T S T S S S October DK S S S S H H Y Y Y Y Y R S DK R R R R R R R K SARS K K R LDK R K October R K Y S S S S S S

More information

Core Ethics Vol.

Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. < > Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) < > ( ) < > - ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < >

More information

learning of life long , Community Centers and Lifelong Learning: Contemporary Challenges in Lifelong Education and Learning IIDA Tetsuya : In Japan, great importance is being placed on

More information

6 ibid., p. 50 20 2

6 ibid., p. 50 20 2 研 究 論 文 : 田 山 花 袋 蒲 団 にみる 日 本 の 近 代 化 とジェンダー 5 Research paper: Gender and modernization in Japan: An analysis of Tayama Katai s The Quilt 1 1 20, 2004/2008, pp. 47-50 6 ibid., p. 50 20 2 研 究 論 文 : 田 山

More information

【教】⑮長島真人先生【本文】/【教】⑮長島真人先生【本文】

【教】⑮長島真人先生【本文】/【教】⑮長島真人先生【本文】 CD CD CD CD CD pp pp pp p p p p p pp PP p pp pp pp p Characteristics and Potentialities of the School Song Ware Wa Uminoko : Based on an Analysis and an Interpretation of the Song as a Music Teaching

More information

1930 The popularization of Hagakure in 1930 s Japan Shinko TANIGUCHI The early 18 th -century text Hagakure, compiled by Yamamoto Jch and Tashiro Tsuramoto, is one of the seminal texts in bushido thought,

More information

- June 0 0

- June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - June 0 0 0 - June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 0

More information

b Orang Asli

b Orang Asli b Orang Asli NegritoSenoi Melayu Asli Aborigine a Biduanda JakunSakai Endicott & Dentan : de-culturalization Nicholas : PERKIM Pertubuhan Kebajikan Islam Malaysia PERKIM JHEOA JHEOA JHEOA : JHEOA : JHEOA

More information

-2-6. Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 18 Tahun 2010 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Minera

-2-6. Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 18 Tahun 2010 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Minera ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA, : bahwa dalam rangka kelancar rn pengelolaan arsip keuangan di lingkungan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral yang bernilai guna dan untuk melaksanakan

More information

625†ific‚º”††j

625†ific‚º”††j Tamura Keiko T. 1 1965 8 11 2011 5 PAP: People s Action Party PAP PAP % 1960 PAP 1 1990 2011 5 2 PAP PAP 3 PAP PAP 2004 3 2006 10 15 20 4 PAP PAP No. 625 2013 10 45 1 1959 2011 1959 51 43 8 53.3 1963 51

More information

1* 3* Change of Identity of Zainichi Korean (Korean with permanent residence in Japan) in the Magazines Zainichi Korean generations from 1* s to 3* s in the quarterly magazine Sanzenri and Seikyuu Taeyoung

More information

IR0036_62-3.indb

IR0036_62-3.indb 62 3 2016 253 272 1921 25 : 27 8 19 : 28 6 3 1921 25 1921 25 1952 27 1954 291960 35 1921 25 Ⅰ 0 5 1 5 10 14 21 25 34 36 59 61 6 8 9 11 12 16 1921 25 4 8 1 5 254 62 3 2016 1 1938.8 1926 30 1938.6.23 1939.9

More information

Default Swap Bell Braverman Reich

Default Swap Bell Braverman Reich The Violation of Social Rights and Their Recovery in a Post-Industrial Society Isamu TOKUNAGA ME LTCM Long Term Capital Management CDS Credit Default Swap Bell Braverman Reich male breadwinner silent revolution

More information

Phonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition

Phonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies

More information

シラバス政治学H18.PDF

シラバス政治学H18.PDF - 58 - Introduction to Politics (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/tujinaka/ Political Thought http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/kondo/

More information

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL : :

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL : : WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 2 (2014. 10) The Usefulness and Potential Capability of Kushiro Local Archives for Scientific Studies: A Bridge of a Coal Mine as Substance and Memory Naoko SHIMAZAKI This paper

More information

R R S K K S K S K S K S K S Study of Samuhara Belief : Transformation from Protection against Injuries to Protection against Bullets WATANABE Kazuhiro Samuhara, which is a group of letters like unfamiliar

More information

*._.W.\..Vol.8-2/1-4/SFG

*._.W.\..Vol.8-2/1-4/SFG Banks, J.A. (2003). Teaching Strategies for Ethnic Studies (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Banks, J.A. (2004). Democratic Citizenship Education in Multicultural Societies. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Diversity

More information

Juntendo Medical Journal

Juntendo Medical Journal * Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter

More information

18 2 2016 2 5 6 Robert S. Ross 7 Charles L. Glaser 8 Susan Shirk 9 10 5 David Shambaugh, China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order Internationa

18 2 2016 2 5 6 Robert S. Ross 7 Charles L. Glaser 8 Susan Shirk 9 10 5 David Shambaugh, China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order Internationa revisionist power status quo power 1 Aaron Friedberg 2 John J. Mearsheimer 3 4 David Shambaugh 2005 1 Alastair Iain Johnston, Is China a Status Quo Power? International Security, vol. 27, no. 4, (Spring

More information

09‘o’–

09‘o’– Gerald Graff s Method of Teaching Writing to First-Year College Students: Toward an Argument Culture IZUMI, Junji Abstract It is not easy to teach today s college students how to argue. Building on over

More information

62 NHK 63 1.2 80 2000 1) 80 (, 1985) (, 1988-1989) 60 70 1.3 1961 (, 1961-1962) 81 2009 (, 2009-2010) 49 NHK 2 ( 2009) 1) 1 14 (, 1974-1975) 2) 90 (,

62 NHK 63 1.2 80 2000 1) 80 (, 1985) (, 1988-1989) 60 70 1.3 1961 (, 1961-1962) 81 2009 (, 2009-2010) 49 NHK 2 ( 2009) 1) 1 14 (, 1974-1975) 2) 90 (, NHK 61 NHK 1 1961 NHK 80 (, 1983-1984) 1961 1974 1966 (, 1966-1967) 1.1 (1975) (1985) (1976) (1983) (1999) (2006) 1 80 2000 62 NHK 63 1.2 80 2000 1) 80 (, 1985) (, 1988-1989) 60 70 1.3 1961 (, 1961-1962)

More information

29 33 58 2005 1970 1997 2002, pp.3-8 2001 2002 2005b 2000 pp.137-146 2005c 7 34 Ma and Cartier eds. 2003 1970 1980 1979 2002 2000 1) 1980 1990 1991 1993 1995 1998 1994 1993 20031972 2003 2005 1997 2005a

More information

æ 1 2 3 rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No.37 2004 19 æ Sadowski

More information

Ł\1,4.ai

Ł\1,4.ai 34 2009 1 2 2.1. 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 4 1 1990-99 - NPO 1) 2 3 4 2 3 2 2.1. ( ) 3 2.1.1 (2002) 2) 1920 3) P - 100 - 4) 2.1.2 () 1995 5) 1990 6) 2000 7) 8) 9) () - 101 - () D D 10) 11) 12) - 102 - 2.2 N 13) J

More information

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466>

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466> No.50 pp.5568, 2014 Komazawa Journal of Geography Geography of Religion in Postwar Japan (2) ODA Masayasu 1 10 200211 1219972006 Keywords: geography of religion, Bibliography of Geography, Islam, sacred

More information

Contact Zone NONAKA Yo

Contact Zone NONAKA Yo Title < 特集論文 2> 信じること 装うこと -- インドネシア人女性たちのヴェールと服装 Author(s) 野中, 葉 Citation コンタクト ゾーン = Contact zone (2017), 9( 303 Issue Date 2017-12-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/228325 Right Type Departmental Bulletin

More information

15717 16329 2

15717 16329 2 2 161012 1 15717 16329 2 3 4 5 1980 55 1991 16 6 m 1.32m/0.88m 35m 1.32m 0.88m 0.88m 27m 1.5m 2.1m/1.32m 10.9m 10.9m 16m 12m 7 km 1km 1,000km 3km( 9 km 1,000km ( 1,000km 300km 6 10 250kg500kg 200 1t B291

More information

<88BB8D8293BF5F907D955C B2E786C7378>

<88BB8D8293BF5F907D955C B2E786C7378> 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2013 2 22 2655 9 2013 4 1 2013 4 10 3 1 2009 12 4 1 2 2010 1 14 1 14 3 2010 3 28 1960 1963 2009 2 8 2009 6 2010 1 3 10 2012 109 115 2010 6 98 2011 5 4 2013 3 17 2013 3 13

More information

環東アジア研究no.9

環東アジア研究no.9 Cao Bằng Strange Parallels Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce The Chinese World Order Đinh Khắc Thuận Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Southeast Asia in the 15th Century: The China Factor Chinese

More information

環境影響評価制度をめぐる法的諸問題(4) : 米国の環境影響評価制度について

環境影響評価制度をめぐる法的諸問題(4) : 米国の環境影響評価制度について Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 環 境 影 響 評 価 制 度 をめぐる 法 的 諸 問 題 (4) : 米 国 の 環 境 影 響 評 価 制 度 について Sekine, Takamichi, 関 根, 孝 道 Citation 総 合 政 策 研 究, 33: 73-103 Issue Date 2010-02-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/3583

More information

NO.80 2012.9.30 3

NO.80 2012.9.30 3 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2O12.9.30 CONTENTS 2 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 11 11 12 NO.80 2012.9.30 3 4 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2012.9.30 5 My Life in Japan Widchayapon SASISAKULPON (Ing)

More information

Menparda International Year of Ecotourism 2002 Izawa 研究の社会的背景 Izawa , Teropong Bi

Menparda International Year of Ecotourism 2002 Izawa 研究の社会的背景 Izawa , Teropong Bi 北部バリにおけるエコツーリズムの発展戦略 Ni Luh Gede Meilantari 1 2 要旨 1914 1956 1960 キーワード 1 はじめに 1991 40 PATA Pacific Asia Travel Association 1 2 61 8 1 2017. 4 Menparda 2002 2002 International Year of Ecotourism 2002 Izawa

More information

separation encounter initiation fulfillment return PR CM FAX J DA S J Nicholson, Nigel (1990) The transition cycle: Causes, outcomes, processes and forms In Shirley Fisher and Cary L. Cooper

More information

03報文_薄井寛.indd

03報文_薄井寛.indd 5 20 1 9700 2 70 32 3 1 1 1945 8 14 15 10 2 GHQ GHQ 29 2013 9 1 9 15 4 GHQ GHQ 1947 3 4 6 3 3 9 49 52 GHQ CIE 1 5 A B 6 1732 33 1782 87 1833 39 1642 43 1691 95 1212 1181 82 4 2300 7 1420 21 8 1467 77 1573

More information

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment

More information

PURNAMAWATI The Japanese soldiers who remained in Indonesia after WWII were stigmatized in post-war Japan as fugitives and in Indonesia were seen as t

PURNAMAWATI The Japanese soldiers who remained in Indonesia after WWII were stigmatized in post-war Japan as fugitives and in Indonesia were seen as t Title インドネシアにおける残留元日本兵の戦後史 - 残留日本人団体 福祉友の会 の分析を中心にして - Author(s) プルナマワティ Citation 地域政策科学研究, 7: 197-218 Issue Date 2010-03-10 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10232/9437 http://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp PURNAMAWATI

More information

J No J. J

J No J. J 教育科学と教育実践 2 Science of Education and Educational Practice - A Perspective on the Controversy on the Science of Education in Post-War Japan Part Takeo TANAKA 1950 E. J. E. J. E. J. Abstract In the latter

More information

<313995BD8FBC2E696E6464>

<313995BD8FBC2E696E6464> Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 1-2 (2007), pp. 353-366 GCC Majlis al-umma GCC GCC 2005 1998: 55 Ebraheem 1975: 122 Crystal 1990: 56-61 1998: 55 1998: 55-56 Crystal 1990: 58-60 2005: 92 Crystal

More information

DP doc

DP doc Doshisha University Life Risk Research Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2009-02 *1 *2 2009 3 ( ) CVM Festival owns various kinds of effects on the development of local community, such as aspiring people,

More information

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R A Preliminary Study of Internationalization at the Local Level: The Case of Aikawa Town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan FUKUSHIMA Tomoko and FUJISHIRO Masahito In recent years, as foreign residents increase

More information

Microsoft Word - PERMOHONAN PERMIT MENGAJAR.doc

Microsoft Word - PERMOHONAN PERMIT MENGAJAR.doc Ruj: KP/JPS (Permit/Guru) I Sektor Pengurusan IPTS Jabatan Pengurusan IPT Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia Aras 2, Blok E9, Parcel E, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan 62505 Putrajaya, Wilayah

More information

Z B- B- PHP - - [ ] PHP New York Times, December,,. The origins of the Japan-U.S. War and Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto Katsuhiko MATSUKAWA Abstract There are huge amount of studies concerning the origins

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

The History of Marine Machinery before World War II (Part 1. Deck Machinery and etc.) By The Editorial Committee for Marine Engineering History in Japan This paper is an excert from the manuscripts written

More information

宮本/宮本

宮本/宮本 SO EU Montana State University Japan Natural Legacies Keynote Speech Environmental Policies in Japan Past, Present, Future SO SO SO SO SO NO SO ppm BOD ppm ppm cm SO ppm ppm SOppm ppm H Weidner H.Weidner

More information

.....^06.{.....l

.....^06.{.....l Abstract The focal point of Nakajima Atsushi s representations of colonial hybridization in his literary texts changes from indigenization into civilization after his eight-month stay in Japanese-ruled

More information

中国のイスラム教徒―歴史と現況

中国のイスラム教徒―歴史と現況 2003.9.25. 38 56 56 91 1,618 1,068 982 894 840 776 803 581 542 55 1949 1950 1970 50 2,030 China Daily, October 16, 2003., 1988, pp.55-56. 2000 2003, 2003, p.356. 39 55 55 55 1945, 1999, p.68. Thomas Herber,

More information

24 POP POP (1) (2) POP (1976) (1980) (2001) (2001) (2011) (1994) (1999) (2004) (1999) (2006) (2011) (2012) (2010) (3) (4)

24 POP POP (1) (2) POP (1976) (1980) (2001) (2001) (2011) (1994) (1999) (2004) (1999) (2006) (2011) (2012) (2010) (3) (4) 2017 10 23 46. J. Osaka Aoyama University. 2017, vol.10, 23-46. * History of Japanese popular music -A study on the nearly one century time after the Meiji Era- Hisao NAGAOKA Osaka Aoyama Gakuen Summary

More information

untitled

untitled 総研大文化科学研究第 6 号 (2010) 65 ... 66 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 67 68 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 69 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 71 72 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 73 74 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話

More information

Percival Osborn and his pupils at Nanao Gogakusho Ichiryo Imai At the end of the second year of Meiji (1869 A. D.) an English oyatoi came to Nanao, a port town in Kaga, in order to teach English and French

More information