農研機構研究報告 食品研究部門 第1号
|
|
|
- ゆき よしくに
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Bull. NARO. Food. ResNo., 研究ノート 3M TM 病原菌自動検出システム改良サルモネラ検出キット MDA2 SAL の評価 Fia Noviyanti Evaluation of 3M TM Molecular Detection System MDA2 SAL for the detection of Salmonella from food samples Susumu Kawasaki* 1, Mie Saito 1, Fia Noviyanti 2, Takehisa Harada 3, Shoko Saito 4, and Takatoshi Moriyama 4 1 Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki ) 2 Tsukuba University, Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki ) 3 Maruha Nichiro Corporations, 16-2 Wadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , Japan) 4 3M Health Care Limited, 33-1, Tamagawadai 2-chome Setagaya-ku, Tokyo ) Abstract Molecular detection Assay2 (MDA2) SAL, the isothermal amplification with bioluminescent assay has recently been available as modified version of previous Salmonella detection kit (MDA1). The performance of MDA2 SAL was compared to MDA1, traditional PCR, and conventional culture (NIHSJ-01-ST4) assay. The MDA2 assay was 100% specific among 13 strains (6 Salmonella and 7 non-salmonella). The detection limits were 10 3 to 10 4 CFU per ml in spiked food homogenate samples without enrichment step. The excellent agreement was obtained for the results of MDA2 SAL kit and conventional culture method from artificially contaminated food samples ( CFU/25g) with enrichment step. These results suggest that the MDS assay is a reliable and useful method for rapid screening of Salmonella contamination. Key words: 3M Molecular detection system, Salmonella, rapid detection, foodborne pathogens Corresponding [email protected]
2 HACCP S. Enteritidis HACCP Codex HACCP M Molecular Detection System MDS Molecular Detection Assay kitmda Listeria monocytogenes MDA Molecular Detection Assay MDA MDA FDA/BAMMDA MDA MDAMDAPCR 実験材料および方法 1. 供試菌および供試食材と接種菌数の確認 S. TyphimuriumO: FSDS. ThompsonO: FSDS. Enteritidis O: FSDS. SenftenbergO,,: FSD S. NewportO: FSDS. WeltevredeneO,: FSD Citrobacter diversusfsdc. freundii FSDEscherichia colifsdenterobacter cloacaefsdcronobacter sakazakiifsd Psuedmonas aeruginosanbrcproteus vulgaris NBRCTrypticase Soy BrothTSB, Difco LTripticase Soy Agar TSA; DifcoTSA
3 2. 培養液および供試食材を含む培養液からのサルモネラ検出限界確認試験 MDAMDA CFU/mLMDA MDA g mlbuffered peptone waterbpw; ISO Pro-media SHM; ELMEX ml ml CFU/mL MDAMDA 3. 特異性試験 MDAMDA CFU/mL CFU/mL LMDAMDA 4. 前培養工程を含めた検出感度試験 g CFU CFU NIHSJ--ST LMDAMDA PCR ml PCR PCR TAPathogenic Bacterial Multiplex PCR Detection SystemDNADNA Extraction Kit TAMultiplex PCR Pathogenic Bacterial Multiplex PCR Detection Kit TA Takara DNA PCR PCR PCR l.sigma UV -bp NIHSJ--ST 5.MDA2およびMDA1による核酸抽出法および遺伝子増幅反応による検出 MDS M Molecular Detection Assay SALM M Molecular Detection InstrumentM L MDAM Lysis tubelysis tube L M Molecular Detection Instrument / MDAMDA 実験結果および考察 MDAMDA CFU/mL MDAMDA MDAMDA MDA MDA
4 表 1. 各サルモネラ菌液および供試食材を含む菌液からの検出限界確認試験結果. Strain serotype Log CFU/mL MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA MDA S. Thompson O S. Senftenberg O S. Typhimurium O S. Enteritidis O,, S. Newport O S. Weltevreden O, mllog/ml 表 2.MDA2, MDA1 キットによる特異性試験結果 Strain MDA MDA Salmonella Typhimurium Thompson Enteritidis Senftenberg Newport Weltevreden Citrobacte diversus freundii Escherichia coli Enterobacter cloacae Cronobacter sakazakii Psuedmonas aeruginosa Proteus vulgaris 表 3. 供試食材に S. Typhimurium を 10 0 CFU/25g 接種した検体からの各手法による検出結果 MDA MDA PCR MDA BPW CFU/mL CFU/mL LL L MDAMDA. CFU/mLLog. CFU/mL MDAMDA OO OOOOO Citrobacter BPWMDA MDA PCR MDAMDA MDA MDA L L MDA MDA
5 MDA 参考文献 FDA: Bacteriological Analytical Manual, Capture (). MTM Molecular Detection System Listeria monocytogenes 80- Bird, P., Flannery, J., Crowley, E., Agin, J. R., Goins, D., and Monteroso, L., Evaluation of MTM Molecular Detection Assay (MDA)-Salmonella for the detection of Salmonella spp. in select foods and environmental surfaces: Collaborative study, First action.. J. AOAC Int. 99, -.(). Kawasaki, S,. Horikoshi, N., Takeshita, K., Sameshima, T., and Kawamoto, S., Multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli O:H in meat samples. J. Food Prot. 68, -. (). 要約 M Molecular detection Assay SALMDA SAL MDA SAL MDA MDAPCR MDA CFU/mL MDA MDAMDA NIHSJ--STPCR MDA
緒言 Listeria monocytogenes ready-to-eat L. monocytogenes ISO - FDA/BAM L. monocytogenes Real-Time PCR DNA PCR SYBR Green ds-dna PCR LAMP Molecular Dete
Rep. Nat l Food Res. Inst No 報 文 3M TM Molecular Detection System を用いた Listeria monocytogenes の 簡易迅速遺伝子検査法の評価 Evaluation of 3M Molecular Detection System for detecting Listeria monocytogenes from food
320 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /., No.1, -,* -,/ (,**1) 8 * ** *** * ** *** E#ect of Superheated Steam Treatment on the Preservation an
320 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /., No.1, -,* -,/ (,**1) 8 * ** *** * ** *** E#ect of Superheated Steam Treatment on the Preservation and Sensory Characteristics of Buckwheat Noodles Kazuhiro
Staphylococcus sp. K.pneumoniae P.mirabilis C.freundii E. cloacae Serratia sp. P. aeruginosa ml, Enterococcus avium >100ƒÊg/ml
CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1992 cefoperazone ceftazidime (CAZ), imipenem (IPM) Staphylococcus sp., Enterococcus (CPZ), faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae,
はじめに
LAMP 法を用いたウェルシュ菌エンテロトキシン遺伝子検出の検討 佐藤秀美 Development of detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene using the LAMP assey Hidemi Sato はじめにウェルシュ菌による食中毒は, 大量に調理された食品を原因とすることが多く, しばしば大規模になるため, 原因物質の迅速な検出と判断が求められている.
小関修正版0705
研 究 課 題 の 概 要 研 究 課 題 名 予 測 微 生 物 学 的 解 析 手 法 を 用 いた 微 生 物 学 的 リスク 評 価 システムの 開 発 主 任 研 究 者 所 属 機 関 小 関 成 樹 ( 独 ) 農 業 食 品 産 業 技 術 総 合 研 究 機 構 食 品 総 合 研 究 所 研 究 成 果 の 概 要 食 品 における 微 生 物 学 的 リスク 評 価 を 効 率
2) Goetz, A., Tsuneishi, N.: Application of molecular filter membranes to the bacteriological analysis of water, J. Am. Water Works Assn., 43 (12): 943-969,1951. 3) Clark, H.F. et al.: The membrane filter
外来化学療法を受けるがん患者のケアプログラム試案の作成 患者の困難や苦悩とニーズに焦点を当てて 1 2 2 Abstract A purpose of this study is to develop the tentative care program of cancer out-patients undergoing chemotherapy. We did the literature reviews
4-4 in situ PCR 研究室 in situ PCR 標的菌種と遺伝子 ( 報告年 ) 応用 Dept. of Marine Sciences University of Georgia USA Escherichia coli O157slt II Escherichia coli 16SrDNA Ralstonia eutropha phl (1997,1998,1999,2002)
SYOKUTO-1_20406.pdf
Rep. Nat l. Food Res. Inst No. 72, 1 7 2008 Yoshiki Tsukakoshi, Shigehiro Naito, Nobuaki Ishida National Food Research Institute, 2 1 12 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 8642 Market basket survey is considered
Table 1 Detection bacterial strains used in this study *1; Methicillin resistant strains(mrsa)
Key words: PCR, ribosomal RNA, bacterial contamination Table 1 Detection bacterial strains used in this study *1; Methicillin resistant strains(mrsa) PCR法 Fig. 1 Agarose gel ribosomal DNA Amplification
Ⅱ 方法と対象 1. 所得段階別保険料に関する情報の収集 ~3 1, 分析手法
67 論文 要旨 : 1507 キーワード : Ⅰ 緒言 65 2014 89 5 2 3 5 6 2 5 6 3 4 3 4 2006 2015 9 9 68 2018. 3 2015 Ⅱ 方法と対象 1. 所得段階別保険料に関する情報の収集 6 2015 7 2016 2 ~3 1,507 2. 分析手法 69 3 3 3 A B C 3 A 4 1 1 2 2 2014 2014 2014 5
ROCKY NOTE 結核に対する結核菌 LAMP 法の検査特性 (150226) 肺炎の治療の前に喀痰の検査を施行 これを機会に結核菌 LAMP 法の検査特性について調べ てみることにした 比較的新しい論文を
結核に対する結核菌 LAMP 法の検査特性 (150226) 肺炎の治療の前に喀痰の検査を施行 これを機会に結核菌 LAMP 法の検査特性について調べ てみることにした 比較的新しい論文を簡単に流し読みしてみることにした 文献 1 では感度が 98% 特異度が 78.3% と記載されている real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (Q-PCR). の感度が 96.0%
CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical Co.);
VOL.35 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Chemical structure of carumonam CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical
ヒビスコール液A カタログ
1 2 3 2002 10 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC A 1. 2. 0.2% 3. 1 A 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 1. 2. 3. 2 1. 1 0.2% 10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 20 20 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 30 20 Escherichia
ñ{ï 01-65
191252005.2 19 *1 *2 *3 19562000 45 10 10 Abstract A review of annual change in leading rice varieties for the 45 years between 1956 and 2000 in Japan yielded 10 leading varieties of non-glutinous lowland
日本臨床微生物学雑誌第22巻第3号
2012 STEC 231 3 STEC 1) 1) 1) 2) 2) 3) 1) 2) 3) 24 3 6 24 7 19 (Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; EHEC) STEC XM-EHEC 5S A /ViEHEC O157, O26, O111 3 STEC, 14.2 100, XM-EHEC, 7.1 85.7, ViEHEC, 27.6 100
udc-3.dvi
49 UDC 371.279.1 3 4 753 1 2 2 1 2 47 6 2005 11 14 50 No.35, 2006 1 1.1 AO 2003 2004 2005 2005 1 1 2005 1998 1999 2002 12 11 2000 SAT ACT Law School Admission Test LSAT Medical College Admission Test MCAT
CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle
VOL. 29 NO.8 CHEMOTHERAPY 865 CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Klebsiella pneumoniae GN-69
untitled
Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Public Health Impact of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Raw Oyster 1 15 5 23 48 2 21 1 16 1 16 1 11 3 1 3 4 23 1 2 16 12 16 5 6 Hazard IdentificationExposure
2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11
1-122013 1 2 1 2 20 2,000 2009 12 1 2 1,362 68.1 2009 1 1 9.5 1 2.2 3.6 0.82.9 1.0 0.2 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 Key words acupuncture and moxibustion Treatment with acupuncture, moxibustion and Anma-Massage-Shiatsu
;HgS 1998 ;Fe2O kg ; kg 1 Minami et al., S 33 S 34 S 36 S % 0.75% 4.21% S 34 S 34 S Ish
237 243 2013 Chikyukagaku Geochemistry 237 243 2013 Identification of the sources of vermilion in the burial mounds of the Late Yayoi to Kofun periods in the coast of Japan Sea of western Japan using sulfur
Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac
Key words: Edwardsiella tarda from Healthy Persons, H2S firoducinr. Escherichia coli Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii,
先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎
71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200
CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus
VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter
農研機構 食品総合研究所 研究報告 77号
Rep. Natl Food Res. InstNo 技 術 報 告 食 品 害 虫 サイトの 長 期 間 アクセス 解 析 --- A Long-Term Analysis of Access Trend to Food-Insect Site Yukio Magariyama, Kumiko Shichiri, Akihiro Miyanoshita, Taro Imamura, Satoshi
_念3)医療2009_夏.indd
Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 13 243 ( 37 ) 2007 12 2008 5 19 863 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Escherichia coli levof
242 ( 36 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 _ 3 prulifloxacin * ** ** CMC * ** 2010 2 22 Prulifloxacin ulifloxacin (UFX) 3 1 2003 12 2004 5 19 534 2 2005 12 2006 5 19 805 3 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF
Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent
Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Enterococcus faecalis Klebsiella pneumoniae, Morganella
Nestlé
Key words food functionality functional food food for specified health use nutrigenomics palatability Nestlé Nestlé Nestlé Nestlé Council, Japan November, 2010 Functional Food Science and the Policy Background,Present
Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth
Journal of Geography 116 (6) 749-758 2007 Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Data: A Case Study of a Snow Survey in Chuetsu District,
R06_01
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) PCG (N=118,334) 57,369 (48.5%) 判定不能 :3 (0.0%) 60,962 (51.5%) CEZ (N=143,723) I:42 (0.0%) 143,635 (99.9%) R:46 (0.0%) CVA/AMPC (N=19,281) R:14 (0.1%) 19,265 (99.9%) 判定不能 :2
08医療情報学22_1_水流final.PDF
22 (1), 702002: 59 59- The Problem of Nursing Common Language for the Information Sharing in Clinical Practice The fact-finding in regard to the correspondence between name and content of nursing action
7,, i
23 Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code 1145111 2012 2 13 7,, i Abstract Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code Karita Koichiro Recently, the two
目 次 1. はじめに 1 2. 組成および性状 2 3. 効能 効果 2 4. 特徴 2 5. 使用方法 2 6. 即時効果 持続効果および累積効果 3 7. 抗菌スペクトル 5 サラヤ株式会社スクラビイン S4% 液製品情報 2/ PDF
サラヤ株式会社スクラビイン S4% 液製品情報 1/8 52-0198-01-4PDF 目 次 1. はじめに 1 2. 組成および性状 2 3. 効能 効果 2 4. 特徴 2 5. 使用方法 2 6. 即時効果 持続効果および累積効果 3 7. 抗菌スペクトル 5 サラヤ株式会社スクラビイン S4% 液製品情報 2/8 52-0198-01-4PDF 1. はじめに 医療関連感染の原因となる微生物の多くは
Key words: bacterial meningitis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, rapid diagnosis, childhood
Key words: bacterial meningitis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, rapid diagnosis, childhood Fig.1 Distribution of the cases with bacterial meningitis by age and pathogens Chiba
CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin
CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 MICs of sultamicillin against respiratory pathogenic Branhamella catarrhalis 62 strains, inoculum size 106CFU/m1 Fig.
2017 年 2 月 27 日 Myco Finder バリデーションデータ 日水製薬株式会社 研究部
2017 年 2 月 27 日 Myco Finder バリデーションデータ 日水製薬株式会社 研究部 1. 概要 マイコプラズマ遺伝子検出キット (Myco Finder) の性能を評価するために 下記ふたつの情報を参 考にバリデーションデータを取得した 1. 第十七改正日本薬局方 ( 平成 28 年 3 月 7 日厚生労働省告示 64 号 ) 参考情報 バイオテクノロジー応用医薬品 / 生物起源由来医薬品の製造に用いる細胞基材に対するマイコ
) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R
Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 389 397 Λ1 Λ2 16 10 30 1 2 Lawton Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS Lawton ARS + ARS 6 2 ARS 2 12:00 15:0017:00 11:30 16:00 1 2 ARS 1 2 ARS QOL QOL QOL 1) QOL QOL
EVALUATION OF NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE (NPT) IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF IMPOTENCE Masaharu Aoki, Yoshiaki Kumamoto, Kazutomi Mohri and Kazunori Ohno Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical College
OJT Planned Happenstance
OJT Planned Happenstance G H J K L M N O P Q R . %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. .... Q ......... . Planned Happenstance.. pp.- VOL.,NO. pp., Current Status of Ritsumeikan Employees
Takeji NISHIKAWA, M. D.*, Takashi HARADA, M. D.** and Tatsuya IZUML M. D. Toshiyuki SUGI, M. D. Hiroshi HANYAKU, M. D. Shun-ichi MIYAKAWA, M. D. and Masaru TANAKA, M. D. Nobuko INAMOTO, M. D. and Hironori
1 Department of Legal Medicine, Toyama University School of Medicine 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama VEGF Key words
untitled
SATO Kentaro Milk and its by-products are naturally nutritious food, and people in ancient Japan enjoyed tasting them as foods, drinks, or medicines. On the other hand, milk and its by-products were closely
220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4
Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585
0801297,繊維学会ファイバ11月号/報文-01-青山
Faculty of Life Environment, Kinjogakuin University, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8521, Japan Faculty of Home Economics, Japan Women s University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan AStudy on Easing by a Variable
02
54 163116831 02 1 168 54 158 53 162 53 148 52 152 52 10,000 0 40,000 30,000 20,000 50,000 70,000 60,000 1,000 500 1,500 2,000 0 2,500 3,000 4,000 3,500 4,500 168 54 158 53 162 53 148 52 152 52 03 52148
Journal of Breast and Thyroid Sonology Journal of Breast and Thyroid Sonology Vol.2, No.1 January 2013 Overview History of JABTSJapan Association of Breast and Thyroid Sonology : Dawn of a JABTS Age; The
ISO
ISO ISO ISO(International Standardization Organization) 135 ISO CD(Committee Draft) DIS(Draft for International Standard) FDIS(Final DIS) ISO ISO23500 2004.01.13 ANSI/AAMI RD52 2004.04.13 6 2004.08.09
1996 2000 2004 1984 2005 7150 000 9 500 9 4 13 10 95 11 11 12 20002004 9 70
14 2006 1 Key Words 2002 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 1969 1987 69 1996 2000 2004 1984 2005 7150 000 9 500 9 4 13 10 95 11 11 12 20002004 9 70 14 2006 1 15 71 72 1 22 6 32 9 200 6 3 1 2 2000 10 1 2003 10 2005 6 5 4
立命館21_川端先生.indd
21 119-132 2010 ( ) ' Key Words 119 21 2010 7 1962 2001 2001 2007 1982 1988 1997 2007 1997 1998 1863 1880 1 1998 1998 2001 1599 120 121 1599 1695 8 1695 1714 4 1714 1715 5 1715 100 1812 9 1812 1864 2001
Core Ethics Vol.
Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. . % % % Core Ethics Vol. %, Core Ethics Vol. % % % -. %. Core Ethics Vol. a b : Core Ethics Vol. pp... pp.. pp... pp. pp.. pp...pp.... pp. pp. pp.. pp.. Vol.. pp... pp..
