日本数学会・2011年度年会(早稲田大学)・企画特別講演

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1 日本数学会 2011 年度年会 ( 早稲田大学 ) 企画特別講演 MSJMEETING , (1) ρ t + (ρw) x = 0, (ρw) t + (ρw 2 + p) x = (µw x ) x, (ρ(e + w2 2 )) t + ((ρ(e + w2 2 ) + p)w) x = (κθ x + µww x ) x., ρ, w, θ, µ κ, p e, p, e (2) p = Rρθ, e = R γ 1 θ R γ (> 1 ). (1) Barotropic (3) Barotropic {, p ρ t + (ρw) x = 0, (ρw) t + (ρw 2 + p(ρ)) x = (µw x ) x. p = p(ρ) = aρ γ (a ) 1

2 , γ = 1 γ = 1 Burgers Burgers (4) u t + ( u2 2 ) x = µu xx. (5) u t + f(u) x = (B(u)u x ) x (x R, t > 0)., u = u(t, x), f = f(u) u : R + R R m, f : R m R m,,., B : R m m R m m. (B = 0)(, f df(u) R m Ω ( ) λ 1 (u) < λ 2 (u) < < λ m (u)., λ i (u) r i (u), i Ω (r i u λ i )(u) 0, (r i u λ i )(u) = 0. i, i. B(u),. (Kawashima[13]) B(u)r i (u) 0 (u Ω, i = 1,,, m). u B(u), Kawashima condition, - 3. (5) u ± Ω. (6) u(0, x) = u 0 (x) (x R), lim x ± u(t, x) = u ± (t 0)., (1)(6), u ±.,,, 2

3 .,,, Itaya [11](1976) ((3) γ = 1),.,,,,,.,., u = u + = ū, u = ū, ū.,, Kawashima condition u = ū Sobolev, ū (Kawashima [13],1987). [13],, m., Burgers Hopf [4](1950), Nishida [27](1986), Kawashima [13], Liu [19](1985), Kato [12](2007) )., u ±,, Riemann (Riemann ) u t + f(u) x { = 0 (x R, t > 0), (7) u, x < 0, u(0, x) = u +, x > 0. Riemann 1860 [29], ( (3) µ = Euler ),. Riemann, Lax [18](1957). Lax [18],, Reimann,,, Riemann, Lax ( ), u + u Riemann m.,,., Riemann Il in-oleinik [10](1960). 3

4 , Riemann,, Riemann, ).,, Riemann,,,.,,, Nishihara-M [24](1985), [25](1986), Goodman [3](1986),,. (1) 4. (1),, Euler (1) Lagrange, v = 1/ρ,, v t w x = 0, (8) w t + p x = µ( w x v ) x, (x R 1, t > 0). (e + w2 ) 2 t + (pw) x = (κ θ x v + µ ww x ) v x,, p e. (8) p = Rθ v, e = R γ 1 θ (9) (v, w, θ)(x, 0) = (v 0, w 0, θ 0 )(x) (x R),, (10) lim x ± (v, w, θ)(t, x) = (v ±, w ±, θ ± ) (t > 0)., v ± (> 0), w ±, θ ± (> 0), lim (v 0, w 0, θ 0 )(x) = (v ±, w ±, θ ± ), x ± inf v 0(x) > 0, x R 1 4 inf θ 0(x) > 0 x R 1

5 ., Riemann v t w x = 0, w t + p x = 0, (11) (e + w2 ) 2 t + (pw) x = 0, (x R, { t > 0), (v, w, θ)(x, 0) = (v0 R, w0 R, θ0 R (v, w, θ ), x < 0, )(x) := (v +, w +, θ + ), x > 0. Riemann (11), v θ, 3 λ 1 = γp/v < 0, λ 2 = 0, λ 3 = λ 1 > 0, 1 3, 2., Riemann , z = (v, w, θ), z ± = (v ±, w ±, θ ± ), z, z + z R 3 ( ). 1) Riemann, i (i = 1, 3) z r i (x/t), Kawashima-Nishihara-M [16] (1986), (8)-(10), z r i (x/t). Riemann z r 1(x/t) z r 3(x/t),,, z r 1(x/t) + z r 3(x/t) z m., z m z ±, z r 1(x/t) z z m, z r 3(x/t) z m z +.,. 2) Riemann, 2, Huang-Shi-M [40](2004), (8) z vc 2 (x/ t), Huang-Xin-M [7](2006), (8)-(10), z vc 2 (x/ t).,,,., Huang-Xin-Yang [8](2008),.,, 1 3. Huang-Li-M [5](2010),,, Riemann. 5

6 3) Riemann, i (i = 1, 3) zi s (x s i t) (s i :, s 1 < 0 < s 3 ), (8) z z + zi vs (x s i t),.,, (8)-(10), α i zi vs (x s i t + α i )., Kawashima-M [14](1985), ( α i = 0 ). 2 2 Barotiropic (3) Nishihara-M [24],,,., α i, Liu [19](1985), i ( Burgers,, α i. Liu, Szepessy-Xin [28](1993), εu xx,., (8), Liu [20],[21], Zumbrun [30],[31] (Evans ), 2 2 Barotiropic (3) Mascia-Zumbrun [22](2004) 3.2. Riemann,, 2 2 Barotiropic (3),., Riemann, z s 1(x s 1 t) z s 3(x s 3 t)., z α1,α 3 (x, t) := z vs 1 (x s 1 t + α 1 ) + z vs 3 (x s 3 t + α 3 ) z m., α 1 α 3. z m z ±, z s 1(x s 1 t) z z m, z s 3(x s 3 t) z m z +. Huang-M [6](2009) z 0,0 (x, 0) (8)-(10) 6

7 , α 1, α 3, z α1,α 3 (x, t)., z m 2 (8), Liu [19] α 1, α 3 Kawashima-M [14]., Riemann Riemann,,. 5. (8) [5] Sobolev L 2 L 2. [5] 2 2 Barotropic (3), Nishihara-M [24](1985), Mascia-Zumbrun [22](2004) Liu-Zeng [21](2009) Zumbrun [24] (γ = 1) Barker-Humpherys-Laffite-Rudd-Zumbrun [1] Humpherys-Laffite-Zumbrun [9] 7

8 Wang-M [26] Chapman-Enskog (Chapman-Cowling [2], Kawashima-Matsumura-Nishida [15] ) Zumbrun Mei-M [23] Hashimoto-M [41] L 2 L 2 L 2 6.,,,,, (, 2004) References [1] B. Barker, J. Humpherys, O. Laffite, K. Rudd, K. Zumbrun : Stability of isentropic Navier-Stokes shocks, Appl. Math. Lett., 21 (2008), [2] S. Chapman, T. Cowling : The mathematical theory of non-uniform gases, 3rd ed. London, Cambridge University Press (1970). [3] J. Goodman : Nonlinear asymptotic stability of viscous shock profiles for conservation laws, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 95 (1986), [4] E. Hopf : The partial differential equations u t + uu x = µu xx, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 3 (1950),

9 [5] F. Huang, J. Li, A. Matsumura : Asymptotic stability of combination of viscous contact wave with rarefaction waves for one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes system, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 197 (2010), [6] F. Huang, A. Matsumura : Stability of a composite wave of two viscous shock waves for the full compressible Navier-Stokes equation, Commun. Math. Phys., 289 (2009), [7] F. Huang, A. Matsumura, Z. Xin : Stability of contact discontinuities for the 1-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 179 (2006) [8] F. Huang, T. Yang, Z. Xin : Contact discontinuity with general perturbations for gas motions, Adv. in Math., 219 (2008), [9] J. Humpherys, O. Laffite, K. Zumbrun : Stability of isentropic viscous shock profiles in the high-mach number limit, Comm. Math. Phys., 293 (2010), [10] A. M. Il in, O. A. Oleinik : Asymptotic behavior of the solutions of Cauchy problem for certain quasilinear equations for large time (Russian), Mat. Sbornik, 51 (1960), [11] N. Itaya : A survey on the gereralized Burgers equation with a pressure model term, J. Math. Kyoto Univ., 16 (1976), [12] M. Kato : Large time behavior of solutions to the generalized Burgers equations, Osaka J. Math., 44 (2007) [13] S. Kawashima : Large-time behavior of solutions to hyperbolic-parabolic systems of conservation laws and applications, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect.A 106 (1987), [14] S. Kawashima, A. Matsumura : Asymptotic stability of traveling wave solutions of systems for one-dimensional gas motion, Comm. Math. Phys., 101 (1985) [15] S. Kawashima, A. Matsumura, T. Nishida : On the fluid-dynamical approximation to the Boltzmann equation at the level of the Navier-Stokes equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 70 (1979), [16] S. Kawashima, A. Matsumura, K. Nishihara : Asymptotic behavior of solutions for the equations of a viscous heat-conductive gas, Proc. Japan Acad., 62, Ser.A (1986)

10 [17] S. Kawashima, S. Nishibata, M. Nishikawa : L p energy method for multidimensional viscous conservation laws and application to the stability of planar waves, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Eqn., 1 (2004), [18] P. D. Lax : Hyperbolic systems of conservation laws II, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 10 (1957), [19] T.-P. Liu. : Nonlinear stability of shock waves for viscous conservation laws, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 56, [20] : Pointwise convergence to shock waves for viscous conservation laws, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 50 (1997), [21] T.-P. Liu, Y. Zeng : Time-asymptotic behavior of wave propagation around a viscous shock profile, Comm. Math. Phys., 290 (2009), [22] C. Mascia, K. Zumbrun. : Stability of small-amplitude shock profiles of symmetric hyperbolic-parabolic systems, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 57 (2004) [23] A. Matsumura, M. Mei : Nonlinear stability of viscous shock profile for a non-convex system of viscoelasticity, Osaka J. Math., 34 (1997), [24] A. Matsumura, K. Nishihara : On the stability of traveling wave solutions of a one-dimensional model system for compressible viscous gas, Jpn. J. Appl. Math., 2 (1985), [25] : Asymptotics toward the rarefaction waves of the solutions of a onedimensional model system for compressible viscous gas, Jpn. J. Appl. Math., 3 (1986), [26] A. Matsumura, Y. Wang : Asymptotic stability of viscous shock wave for a one-dimensional isentropic model of viscous gas with density dependent viscosity, Meth. Appl. Anal., to appear. [27] T. Nishida : Equations of motion of compressible viscous fluids, in Pattern and Waves edited by Nishida, T., Mimura, M., Fujii, H., Amsterdam, Tokyo: Kinokuniya/North-Holland, 1986, [28] A. Szepessy, Z. Xin. : Nonlinear stability of viscous shock waves, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 122 (1993) [29] B. Riemann : Ueber die Fortpflanzung ebener Luftwellen von endlicher Schwingungsweite (1860), in Bernhard Riemann Collected Papers, Edited by R. Narasimhan, Springer-Verlag,

11 [30] K. Zumbrun : Multidimensional stability of planar viscous shock waves, in Advances in the theory of shock waves, , Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., 47, Birkha user Boston, Boston, MA, [31] : Stability of large-amplitude shock waves of compressible Navier-Stokes equations, in Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics, III, Edited by S.J. Friedlander, D. Serre, Elsevier, ( [32] T.-P. Liu, K. Nishihara : Asymptotic behavior for scalar viscous conservation laws with boundary effect, J. Differential Equations, 133 (1997), [33] T.-P. Liu, A. Matsumura, K. Nishihara : Behaviors of solutions for the Burgers equation with boundary corresponding to rarefaction waves, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 29 (1998), [34] A. Matsumura, M. Mei : Convergence to traveling fronts of solutions of the p-system with viscosity in the presence of a boundary, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 146 (1999) [35] A. Matsumura, K. Nishihara : Global asymptotics toward the rarefaction wave for solutions of viscous p-system with boundary effect, Quart. Appl. Math., 58 (2000) [36] A. Matsumura : Inflow and outflow problems in the half space for a onedimensional isentropic model system of compressible viscous gas, Methods Appl. Anal., 8 (2001), [37] A. Matsumura, K. Nishihara : Large-time behaviors of solutions to an inflow problem in the half space for a one-dimensional system of compressible gas, Comm. Math. Phys., 222 (2001), [38] F. Huang, A. Matsumura and X. Shi : Viscous shock wave and boundary layer solution to an inflow problem for compressible viscous gas, Comm. Math. Phys, 239 (2003), [39] S. Kawashima, S. Nishibata, P. Zhu : Asymptotic stability of the stationary solution to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the half space, Comm. Math. Phys., 240 (2003), [40] F.Huang, A.Matsumura, X.Shi : On the stability of contact discontinuity for compressible Navier-Stokes equations with free boundary, Osaka J. Math., 41 (2004),

12 [41] I. Hashimoto, A. Matsumura : Large-time behavior of solutions to an initialboundary value problem on the half line for scalar viscous conservation law, Meth. Appl. Anal., 14 (2007), [42] T. Nakamura, S. Nishibata, T. Yuge : Convergence rates toward the stationary solution for the compressible Navier Stokes equation in half space, Journal of Differential Equations, 241 (2007), [43] I. Hashimoto, Y. Ueda, S. Kawashima : Convergence rate to the nonlinear waves for viscous conservation laws on the half line, Methods Appl. Anal., 16 (2009), [44] S. Kawashima, P. Zhu : Asymptotic stability of rarefaction wave for the Navier-Stokes equations for a compressible fluid in the half space. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 194 (2009), [45] X. Qin, Y. Wang : Stability of wave patterns to the inflow problem of full compressible Navier-Stokes equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 41 (2009), [46] T. Nakamura, S. Nishibata, S. Kawashima, P. Zhu : Stationary waves to viscous heat-conductive gases in half space: existence, stability and convergence rate, Math. Models and Methods Appl. Sci., 20 (2010) [47] T. Nakamura, S. Nishibata : Stationary waves to viscous heat-conductive gas in half space with inflow boundary condition, Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations, to appear. 12

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