1996 2 10 1997 NGO 2006 11 NGO NGO 10 NGO 1 2011 7
ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund Canadian International Development Agency District Development Committee UK Department for International Development Gender Development Index Gross Domestic Product Deutsche Gesell-schaft fur Internatio-nale Zusam-men-arbeit Human Development Index International Development Association International Development Center of Japan Japan International Cooperation Agency Local Governance and Community Development Program Minimum Conditions/Performance Measure Municipal Development Committee Non-Government Organization Official Development Assistance Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Social Welfare Council Unified Marxist-Leninist United Nations Development Programme United Nations Political Mission in Nepal Village Development Committee
1... 1 2... 2 2-1... 2 2-2... 3 2-3... 4 2-4... 6 3 1996 2006... 7 3-1... 7 3-2... 7 3-3... 8 3-4... 9 4... 9 4-1... 9 4-2... 11 4-3... 12 4-4... 12 4-5... 14 5... 15 5-1... 15 5-2... 16 6... 17 6-1... 17 6-2... 19 7... 20 7-1... 20 7-2... 21 8... 22
1996 2 10 13,000 NGO 1997 NGO 2006 11 2008 4 3 1 2008 5 2008 8 3 UML 2009 11 2011 8 2 1
2006 11 2011 2 JICA JICA ODA 140,800 8,000m 1,000m 2,000m 60m 8,848m 9,000m Wikipedia 2
2010 29.9 2 100 92 1990 1995 2.5 2010 2015 1.7% 2030 40.6 3 1990 1995 4.9 2010 2015 2.7 2010 21.6 2010 2015 1.3 44.7 UNDP 2010 2 UNOCHA 2007 2 10 1 2001 2011 3 3
1 2005 2008 GDP 3.72 GDP 2001 1 2007 GDP 367 1,734 61 ODA 21 82 GDP 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 74 GDP 5 11 3 2 1 16 1996 2007 HDI 144 4
5 1 2007 26.3 157.8 0.7 1,164.7 0.3 28.3 173.2 19.9 2 2005 2010 2.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.2 3 2007 43.6 65.7 65.7 63.4 71.1 66.3 66.2 74.0 4 GDP US$ 2007 8.4 68.4 1.1 1,176.9 1.1 10.3 142.9 32.3 5 GDP US$ 2007 -- 431 1,668 1,046 3,456 367 879 1,616 6 GDP 1990 2007 -- 3.1 5.2 4.5 5.1 1.9 1.6 3.9 7 US$ 2007 -- 6,562 -- 35,262 3 1,734 5,998 2,527 8 US$ 2007 -- 41 -- 30 10 61 37 131 9 ODA US$ 2007 146 9 135 1 122 21 13 31 10 HDI HDI 182 0.352 (181 ) 0.543 (146 ) 0.619 (132 ) 0.612 (134 ) 0.771 (95 ) 0.553 (144 ) 0.572 (141 ) 0.759 (102 ) 11 GDI GDI 155 0.352 (154 ) 0.536 (123 ) 0.605 (113 ) 0.594 (114 ) 0.767 (77 ) 0.545 (119 ) 0.532 (124 ) 0.756 (82 ) UNDP 2009
2006 2009 2010 3.5 UML 2008 5 75 58 3,915 2010 4 6
1769 10 1814~1816 1846 1951 100 1959 1960 1962 1990 1990 7 1991 1994 7
1949 1995 3 1996 2 40 1996 2 13 4 2001 6 10 2001 9 9.11 2001 1 3,000 8 2004 1 2004 6 2005 2 8
2005 5 7 8 7 9 3 7 11 7 12 2006 1 2 4 7 2006 4 24 2002 5 7 3 4 4 2006 2006 5 11 7 6 11 21 2007 6 2006 11 21 10 9
2007 12 2008 4 3 1 2008 5 28 6 6 11 240 3 10
2006 11 2008 4 3 1 4 8 UML 2009 4 9 UML 2010 5 6 30 17 UML 3 11
UML 2011 2 UNMIN 1740 2007 1 2011 1 4 UNMIN 6 UNMIN 2008 UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN 2011 1 UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN 12
2 2006 11 28 UNMIN 2008 10 2010 1 2011 1 UNMIN 5 13
2011 8 31 9 2 2008 4 5 2 1 3 3 2010 1 200 100 UML UML 3 14 7 2 2011 8 31 14
4 Ministry of Local Development 75 District 2011 3 58 Municipality 3,915 Village 20 100 15,000 156 2009 2 P3 21 18,000 35,000 29,000 19,000 1 2 500 1 District Development Committee DDC DDC Municipal Development Committee MDC Village Development Committee VDC 1990 10 1997 4 IDCJ2009 2010 3 15
3 5 Local Governance and Community Development Program = LGCDP LGCDP 3 2008 7 2012 7 4 LGCDP ADB UN CIDA DFID SDC GIZ LGCDP Minimum Conditions MC Performance Measure PM 2 MC/PM MC 2010 1995/96 VDC 30 1997/1998 50 2006/07 100 LGCDP 2008/09 VDC 150 300 DDC DDC 16
2010 11 LGCDP LGCDP MC/PM 2010 5 LGCDP ODA 2006 2009 855 4 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 US$) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 386 390 343 467 425 424 527 605 697 855 OECD.Stat Extracts Web-site 2011 6 30 2009 ODA 10 17
2008 5 2009 9 10 5 180 US$ 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 OECD.Stat Extracts Web-site 2011 6 30 ODA OECD/DAC ODA 2008 2009 AsDF ADB 166 IDA 129 105 101 76 ADB 2010 2012 4 1 2 3 4 5 LGCDP ADB IDA 5 ADB Nepal Fact Sheet, ADB, December 2010 18
6 DFID 91 2015 7 2006 5 2006 JICA JICA LGCDP 2010 6 IDA Country Results Profile, IDA, June 2011 7 DFID Operation Plan 2011-2015, DFID, April 2011 19
4 4 5 6 7 6 7 8 10 1 11 12 20
12 1 3 1 NGO NGO NGO NGO SWC SWC NGO 191 SWC NGO 30,284 NGO 18,625 NGO 4,321 2,305 1,318 NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO DDC VDC NGO NGO NGO NGO 21
NGO NGO 1 2005 NGO NGO NGO DDC MDC VDC 8 22
10 NGO JICA JICA 2011 3 11 JICA JICA 23
1 2010 3 2 NHK 2007 1 3 JICA 2010 12 4 JICA 2011 6 5 ODA 2010 2010 6 JICA JICA 2010 5 7 JICA http://www.jica.go.jp 8 IDCJ 2009 2010 3 9 14 2005 3 10 2011 3 11 2011 3 12 ADB Nepal Fact Sheet, ADB, December 2010 13 DFID Operation Plan 2011-2015, DFID, April 2011 14 Gabriele Ferrazzi, Arun Dhoj Adhikary, Basu Dev Neupane and Nanda Kishor Sharma, LGCDP Mid-term Review Final Report, November 2010 15 IDA Country Results Profile, IDA, June 2011 16 Informed Sector Service Centre (INSEC), Nepal, Human Rights Yearbook 2011, Enmeshed Peace Process, February 2011 17 Intensive Study & Research Centre, VDC Profile of Nepal: A Socio-Economic Development Database of Nepal, September 2008 18 Iris Kobek and Ram Pratap Thapa, INGOs and NGOs in Nepal: Status and Areas of Work during the Conflict, December 2004 19 LGCDP Web-site http://www.lgcdp.gov.np/ 20 UNDP Human Development Reports 2009 and 2010 21 Wikipedia http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e3%83%8d%e3%83%91%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab