2018 8 Vol.29 No.5 332 14 IWGGMS-14 APA1-5 48 [1] [14]
2018 8 Vol.29 No.5 332 201808_332001 14 IWGGMS-14 1. 2018 5 8 10 3 14 14th International Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Measurements from Space: IWGGMS-14 GOSAT OCO 2004 4 1 1 4 Environment and Climate Change Canada: ECCC 2. D. Jones ECCC R. Nassar 1 S. Laporte 51 90 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 GOSAT GOSAT-2 2 7 1
3. GOSAT 2009 1 OCO-2 2014 7 2016 12 TanSat 2017 10 Sentinel-5 Precursor S5P TROPOMI TanSat 1 Y. Liu XCO 2 Solar Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence: SIF 1 4 Total Carbon Column Observing Network: TCCON 50 OCO-2 XCO 2 S5P Copernicus TROPOMI 7km 3.5km 2600km 1 1 C. Zehner TROPOMI XCO XCH 4 3 2 TROPOMI 2018 6 4. 1 D. Crisp JPL GOSAT OCO-2 OCO-2 GOSAT 1/25 2 C. Camy-Peyret = MicroCarb 2021 4 H. Zhong 2014 11 APEC XCO 2 2ppm GOSAT OCO-2 5. 1 A. Eldering JPL OCO OCO-2 OCO-3 2019 2 2017 5 2018 OCO-3 OCO-3 6
D. Crisp A. Butz ARRHENIUS 1 GeoCarb D. Yang 2 3 TanSat-2 TanSat Feng Yun 3D 2017 11 Geofen-5 2018 5 2004 IWGGMS GOSAT OCO-2 OCO-2 TROPOMI 6. IWGGMS-15 2019 6 GOSAT 10 GOSAT-2 IWGGMS-15 2 186 IWGGMS-14 https://iwggms14.physics.utoronto.ca/ IWGGMS 3 3rd IWGGMS 2006 9 4 4th IWGGMS 2007 8 6 IWGGMS-6 2010 3 10 IWGGMS-10 2014 8 13 IWGGMS- 13 2017 9
2018 8 Vol.29 No.5 332 201808_332002 APA1-5 48 2018 4 30 5 10 UNFCCC APA 1 5 48 SBSTA48 SBI48 APA SBSTA SBI https://www.env.go.jp/press/105488.html APA 1. APA1-5 NDC 2020 APA1-4 [ ] APA1-4 technical expert review: TER facilitative, multilateral consideration of progress: FMCP NDC COP CMA
UNFCCC 1 APA 5 B C G H B C NDC G TER H FMCP NDC NDC 6 UNFCCC UNFCCC UNFCCC no backsliding Biennial Update Report: BUR 2 Biennial Report BR Biennial Update Report BUR International Assessment and Review IAR = Technical Review + Multilateral Assessment International Consultation and Analysis ICA = Technical Analysis + Facilitative Sharing of Views
4 10 18 APA SB APA1-6 SB48 9 APA 1 APA1-5 2. SB48 2018 Ⅰ Consultative Group of Experts CGE 2013 COP19 2014 2018 CGE SBI49 I UNFCCC UNFCCC 3. FSV SBI 5 4 Facilitative Sharing of Views: FSV 2 EU FSV Multilateral Assessment: MA FSV FSV 7 16 FSV FSV 2 41
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4 3. 100 1 (2015) http://www.cger.nies.go.jp/ja/news/2014/140404.html (2014), :,, 4, 37-46 Shiogama H., S. Emori, N. Hanasaki, M. Abe, Y. Masutomi, K. Takahashi, T. Nozawa (2011) Observational constraints indicate risk of drying in the Amazon basin, Nature Communications,2, Article number: 253 doi:10.1038/ncomms1252 http://www.nies.go.jp/whatsnew/2011/20110330/20110330.html
2018 8 Vol.29 No.5 332 201808_332004 1. CO 2 3,600 CO 2 2008 CO 2 10 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 7 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 6 2017 1 5 2011 2016 2. 2011 9 [1] 101-1 1.6m 5cm 2.5 C CO 2
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1 2011 2016 (a) (b) 5 1 2 1 C 6.2 17.7% 5 10.9% 3a 1 C +0.1% 1 +5.6% 2 10.2% 3a Q 10 [2] Q 10 2.40 2.85 2.66 2.0 3b 2 2011 2016
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