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2002 JHFC-1 JHFC-2 JHFC-1 35MPa JHFC-2 70MPa 70 MPa JHFC-2 70MPa JHFC-2 WG1 WG5 70 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 20 3 1
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10() 10() / DC DC 10() 10() DC 10() 10() / -1-
UCI SCAQMD 2007 3 70MPa Five Cities Program BP DC Shell (Shell Hydrogen) Air Products & Chemicals (Allentown) BP FCV Washington Shell 70MPa CGHLH -2-
[ ] FCV FCVEV UCI SCAQMD DC Shell -3- Air Products & Chemicals
1() / 1() 1() 1() 1() 1() 1() / -4-
Infraserv Höchst Daimler Sindelfingen Ludwig-Bölko w-systemtech nik GmbH LBST Air Liquide DTA, (Sassenage) 2006 35MPa 70MPa Daimler, Sindelfingen 35MPa 70Mpa EU coordinator SASSENAGE 70MPa CGHLH -5-
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1 UCI UCI 19172 Jamboree Rd, Irvine, CA 92612, USA 2007 10 1 13451515 Lorin Humphries Special Projects Administrator, Advanced Power and Energy Program, University of California, Irvine Richard L. Hack P.E., CEM Senior research Engineer, Facilities Management, Advanced Power and Energy Program, University of California, Irvine UCI DOESCAQMD 1 1-1 - 2006 8 35 MPa 2007 2 70 MPa - Air Products UCI UCIDOESCAQMD 4 BMW - DOE Learnig Demonstoration CaFCPCalifornia Hydrogen Highway UCIAir ProductsDOESCAQMD ToyotaHondaBMWNissan 1-1UCI 1 P.10 1
1-2 35 MPa 1-2 1-3 1500 5.7 kl 1 1 1-3 2
35 MPa 40 MPa 3 25 kg 1-4 40 MPa 35 MPa - 40 MPa 25 kg/ 25 kg 25 kg 1 50 kg 35 MPa - 40 MPa Air Products 3 1-43 70 MPa 70 MPa 35 MPa 80 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 35MPa 3 70 MPa 6 70 MPa 10 70 MPa Hydro-pac 2 3
UCI 1-5 - 70 MPa 70 MPa 30 MPa 70 MPa 1-5UCI 4
35 MPa 70 MPa 1-6 - 35 MPa WEH 70 MPa Walther - 35 MPa 2 1 70 MPa 1-35 MPa 70 MPa SPIR STAR - 70 MPa 100-70 MPa 70 MPa WEH 35 MPa Walther 70 MPa 1-635 MPa70 MPa (i) PIN (ii) 35 MPa Air Products 70 MPa (iii) (iv) 70 MPa 5
- Air Products Air Products - 1-7 2 2 35 MPa 70 MPa Air Products 35 MPa 2 70 MPa 50 cm50 cm50 cm 2 Shell Hydrogen UCI 20 P.35 6
35 MPa 2006 8 370 2007 10 70 MPa 30-2 35 MPa 60 PIN - Air Products 4.999 /kg - GM - GM CEO 1 - UCI 9 10 1-8 - GM 70 MPa Equinox 3 35 MPa 70 MPa - CaFCP 1-8 FCHV 3 GM 70 MPa Equinox Fuel Cell2007 100 DC Project Driveway Equinox Fuel Cell 4.2 kg 70 MPa 300km < http://media.gm.com/us/chevrolet/en/news/press_kits/07%20sequel-equinox%20fc/equinox%20specs.htm > 7
- BMW - Linde DOE 2008 8 Air Products PR 2 1 1 1/3 - - 1-9 8
Air Products 1 Air Products Air Products 70 MPa 3 4 4 Air Products 4 70 MPa 3 1 3 2 P. 47 9
2 SCAQMD South Coast Air Quality Management DistrictSCAQMD 21865 Copley Dr., Diamond Bar, CA 91765, USA 2007 10 2 10001200 Matt Miyasato Technology Demonstration Manager, Science & Technology Advancement, South Coast Air Quality Management District Larry Watkins Program Supervisor, South Coast Air Quality Management District Lisa Mirisola Air Quality Specialist, South Coast Air Quality Management District Russell Vare South California Coordinator, California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP), Diamond Bar Office Roy O. Kim Communications Specialist / Media, California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP), Diamond Bar Office SCAQMD 2-1 - 35 Air Quolity Management DistrictAQMDAir Pollution Control DistrictAPCD 2-2SCAQMD - 4-2-1SCAQMD 10
South Coast AQMD SCAQMD Amador APCD Antelope Valley AQMD Bay Area AQMD Butte AQMD Calaveras APCD Colusa APCD El Dorado County AQMD Feather River AQMD Glenn APCD Great Basin APCD Imperial APCD Kern APCD APCD Air Pollution Control Districts Lake County AQMD Lassen APCD Mariposa APCD Mendocino County AQMD Modoc APCD Mojave Desert AQMD Monterey Bay APCD North Coast AQMD Northern Sierra AQMD Northern Sonoma APCD Placer APCD Sacramento Metro AQMD San Diego APCD San Joaquin APCD San Luis Obispo APCD Santa Barbara APCD Shasta County AQMD Siskiyou APCD South Coast AQMD Tehama APCD Tuolumne APCD Ventura APCD Yolo-Solano AQMD AQMD = Air Quality Management Districts 2-2AQMD APCD CARB < http://www.arb.ca.gov/capcoa/roster.htm > 11
SCAQMD 4 11,000 28,500 km 2 1600 2-3SCAQMD PM2.5 5 10 4 2-1PM2.5 5400 2-2 2-1 PM2.5 SCAQMD Riverside, CA Allegheny, PA San Bernardino, CA Fresno, CA Los Angeles, CA Wayne, MI Kern, CA Orange, CA Tulare, CA Kings, CA American Lung Association, State of the Air 2005 2-2PM2.5 5,400 2,400 140,000 980,000 5,000,000 CARB19992000 5 PM2.5 2.5m 12
SCAQMD 2 5 75% 2-4SCAQMD SCAQMD 2-5 - SCAQMD 1000 100 23 - Near-termLong-term GTL/ - GM 70 MPa Equinox 6 70 MPa FCV 2-5SCAQMD 6 P.7 13
SCAQMD Five Cities Program 7 - FCV FCV 30-5 Santa AnaBurbankOntarioRiverside Santa Monica 2-6SCAQMD 10-5 SCAQMD 5 - SCAQMD Proof of Technology Five Cities Program Santa Ana2006 11 Ontario2006 11 Riverside2006 17 Burbank2006 31 Santa Monica2006 6 15 Air Products HF-150 150 kg @ 6600 psi 0.5 kg/ 52 kg @ 6250 psi 2-6Five Cities Program 7 Five Cities Program 2006 2010 5 700 8 Air Products and Chemicals 216 =2 5000 Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide 390 4 6000 14
Quantum 8 2-7 - Quantum - Quantum GM CNG - FCV 2-8 - FCV FCV - SCAQMD 2-7Quantum Prius H2ICE (AQMD 5 Prius Average) Fuel Cell A Fuel Cell B 0 10 20 30 40 50 [Miles per Kg] 2-8 FCVDaimlerChrysler 8 2 1.6 kg 56 58 mile/kgftp City Test4060 mile/kgreal World < http://www.hydrogenhighway.ca.gov/sb76/workshop/quantum_nov3.pdf > 15
SCAQMD Stuart Enrgy Stuart Enrgy StationSES 5 - SES 5 0.5 kg/ 40 MPa 25000 scf 9 @ 5700 psi3-5 70 MPa Stuart 3 2-9Stuart Enrgy 9 scf = standard cubic foot 16
SCAQMD 1 2-10 - Stuart Energy 35 MPa - WEH - 2-11 35 MPa WEH PIN 2-10SCAQMD 2-11 Hydrogen Fueling Verification CaFCP 17
California Fuel Cell PartnershipCaFCPSCAQMD JHFCCaFCP PPP 3 ChevronShellBP CaFCP 25 10 2-12 170 9 CaFCP FCV - CaFCP CaFCP - - CaFCP CaFCP 2007 - FCV Well-to-Wheel DOE Learning Demonstration 18
2-12CaFCP CaFCP < http://www.cafcp.org/fuel-vehl_map.html > 19
SCAQMD 80 kw 40 50 kw 2-13 - EV EV SCAQMD SCAQMD 2-14 EV 2-13SCAQMD 2-14SCAQMD 20
SCAQMD EV - 2-15 - EV SCAQMD EV SCAQMD EVToyota RAV-4 EV 2 SCAQMD Toyota RAV-4 EV MagneCharge 2-15SCAQMD 21
CNG SCAQMD CNG - CNG 3000 psi=20 MPa 3600 psi=25 MPa - CNG CNG CNG 3000 psi 3600 psi 2-16CNG 22
SCAQMD 50 CNG - CNG 200 10 - - California Hydrogen Business Council 11 - SCAQMD SCAQMD CARB - AQMD CARB 10 SCAQMD 30 11 California Hydrogen Business Council Air Products and ChemicalsAmerican Honda Ballard Power SystemsBoeingBMWHydrogenicsShell HydrogenSCAQMDLinde < http://www.californiahydrogen.org/ > 23
3 BP BP 7450 World Way W, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA 2007 10 2 13151400 John Clanton Praxair Technician BP 2004 10 FCV - 5 FCV - Praxair BP Praxair LA hydrogen GS 3-1 BP 24
FCV 1 12 2 10 2 14:0016:00 10 3 12:3014:30 3-2 3-2 - Stuart Energy Hydrogenics - 1 kg/ 10 8-5 34 / 35 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa Stuart 3-3 25
35 MPa 3-4 - 35 MPa 70 MPa - 35 MPa 35 MPa 35 MPa 3-4 BP 3-5 (i) FCV (ii) PIN (iii) (iv) (v) ON 26
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) () 3-5 BP CNG CNG 3-6CNG CNG 27
4 DC Shell (Shell Hydrogen) DC Shell 3355 Benning Rd NE, Washington, DC 20019, USA 2007 10 3 10001200 Nicholas W. Burkhead Project Manager Transportation, Shell Hydrogen Bradly J. Smith Asset Development and Operations Manager, Shell Hydrogen DC Shell 4-1 Shell CVS 4-1 DC Shell 28
2003 70 MPa - 35 MPa 70 MPa - Air Products ShellShell Hydrogen PR 4-2 - - 35 MPa 35 MPa WEH 2 1 - - 70 MPa 1 35 MPa 4-2 29
(i) PIN (ii) (iii) 35 MPa i PIN ii 4-3 35 MPa 4-4 4-4 4-4 30
4-5 - Linde JHFC - 4-5 31
DC Shell 4-6 4-7 - Air Products 1500 5.7 kl - 3 5,500 psig=38 MPa 24 35 MPa - 70 MPa 11,000 psig76 MPa 3 12,000 psig83 MPaASME 12 11,000 psig76 MPa Air Products 3 5,500 psig 17 scfm 13,00015,000 1,500 60 psig 90 psig 5,500 psig ASME 24 7,000 psig 27.6 kg 11,000 psig 200 scfm 70MPa 10,000 psig ASME 3 11,000 psig 33.3 kg 4-6 Shell Hydrogen 35 MPa/70 MPa 12 ASMEAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers 32
70 MPa Hydro-Pac 35 MPa 70 MPa 60 cm 4-7 BOG 35MPa 33
- 4 - DC 400 Benning Road PR 2005 5 4-9 4-8 4-9 Whitehouse < http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/05/20050525-1.html > 34
GM FCV 3 3 70 MPa - UCI 10 20 3 40 6.0 /kg 6.5 /kg DOE Shell - DOE - DOE Shell DOE Shell - 35
70 MPa 70 MPa 4-1 4-2 - Shell 70 MPa 4-2 - 70 MPa PowerTech - 35 MPa 70 MPa 4-170 MPa (i) 70 MPa 4-2 (ii) 70 MPa PowerTech (iii) PowerTech70 MPa SAE 2007 3 850 ASME 850 10 475 4-270 MPa (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 70 MPa NextEnergy 13 (vii) 13 NextEnergy 2003 NPO DOE < http://www.nextenergy.org/ > 36
Shell 70 MPa 4-3 4-370 MPa (i) (ii) NextEnergy 70 MPa (iii) 70 MPa (iv) 70 MPa (v) (vi) PowerTech (vii) PowerTech 37
70 MPa 70 MPa 4-4 4-5 4-470 MPa SAE 2008 PowerTech NextEnergy2007 PowerTech 2007 Shell Linde APCI Air LiquideQuantum 2008 PowerTech Sandia Sandia DOE DOE 38
4-570 MPa 35 MPa 70 MPa ICC 14 NFPA 15 35 MPa 70 MPa UL ASME 85 MPa NextEnergy SAE PowerTech 70 MPa Shell - 18 3-14 ICCInternational Code Council 15 NFPANational Fire Protection Association 39
Shell 70 MPa Shell 20072008 6 70 MPa 4-6 16 4-6Shell 70 MPa 2007 /2008 2007 DC GS 2007 1 GS 2008 2 2008 3 2008 35 MPa 1 GS 70 MPa 2008 2 16 GM 70 MPa FCVEquinox Fuel Cell100 DC P.7 40
70 MPa Air Products LindeAir Liquide QuestAir 70 MPa 35 MPa 70 MPa 4-10 4-10 41
5 Air Products & Chemicals (Allentown) Air Products & Chemicals 7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, PA 18195-1501, USA 2007 10 4 9001200 Edward F. Kiczek Senior Business Development Manager, Hydrogen Energy Systems, Air Products & Chemicals Brian B. Bonner Product Manager, Global Products Chemicals, Air Products & Chemicals Air Products & Chemicals 17-90 - - 20,000 4,000 50 QuestAir Air Products 1993 70 40,000 45,000-17 LindeBOC 2006 Air LiquidePraxair 4 42
APCI APCI 5-1 5-1APCI Mobile Fueler 60 kg 1 6 15 / Series 100 12 kg 6 34 / Series 200 30 kg 6 710 / Series 300 100 kg/ 50 / 43
5-2APCI PSA SAE J 2719 HBU 18 Hydrogen Based Units 90 kg/ NDC CHC 7000 100 kg/ 35 35 MPa 6 4 20 35 35 MPa 18 Air Products DOE NDCNew Delivery Concept HBUHydrogen Based UnitNDC 8000 psi=55 MPa HBU 7000 psi= 48 MPa HBU < http://hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/progress06/vi_a_5_heydorn.pdf > 44
TT-2 5-3APCI 6000 psi= 41 MPa200 kg 3200 psi= 22 MPa300 kg New Delivery ConceptNDC 4000 kg APCI DC Shell 5-1 60 cm 5-1 DC Shell 45
CNG HCNG 5-2 HCNG 5-2 HCNG 80 APCI APCI Plug Power 46
70 MPa APCI 70 MPa 4 3 1 70MPa - - APCI UCI DC APCI 70 MPa - - - - SI - BOG - 2 47
APCI APCI 70 MPa NFPA 19 19 National Fire Protection Association< http://www.nfpa.org/ > 48