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- ふじよし くだら
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1 1
2 2002 JHFC-1 JHFC-2 JHFC-1 35MPa JHFC-2 70MPa 70 MPa JHFC-2 21 WG WG5 22 3
3
4 11 9 ( ) / 10 ( ) 11 ( ) 12 ( ) 13 ( ) 14 ( ) 15 ( ) 16 ( ) 17 ( ) 18 ( ) 19 ( ) 20 ( ) 21 ( ) / --- 1
5 FC BC Transit 20 FC Air Liquide CaFCP CARB AC Transit Shell SCAQMD Clean Energy Fuel Cell Seminar FCV/FC ZEV FCV FC FC FC FCV 35MPa Five Cities Program 5 GM 70MPa 2
![[ ] FC FC ( )](/docs-images/93/111456503/images/6-0.jpg "JHFC SCAQMD 3")
6 [ ] FC FC ( ) JHFC SCAQMD 3
7 4
8 2
9 1 BC BC Transit Nathan Popp Senior Project Manager Climate Action Program, Ministry of Transportation Heather Bauer Research Analyst, International Relations, Climate Action Secretariat, Ministry of Environment 20 BC BC GHG 36% BC GHG
10 BC GHG BC 1-4 GHG BC GHG 80 GHG GHG 2400 GHG - GHG GHG 1-3 BC GHG 1-4 BC 2
11 BC GHG - 10 / / 2 - Cap & Trade Western Climate Initiative 3 C&T - GHG BC GHG FC 1-5 BC 2 10 / British Columbia Carbon Tax < > 3 < > 3
12 BC Transit FC BC Transit FC FC BC FC - National Research Council NRC - Natural Resources Canada - Sustainable Development Technology Canada SDTC - Federal Clean Energy Fund 4
13 2 BC Transit BC BC Transit 520 Gorge Road East, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8W 2P Manuel Achadinha President & CEO Stephen Brydon Manager, Climate Action Ben Herlinger EIT Sustainable Transportation Engineer 3 BC Transit BC - BC BT Transit TransLink / - 1, BC 4 BC Transit - Victoria Regional Rapid Transit / - Alexander Dennis - - BC Transit HyFleet:CUTE UK Transit AC Transit Partnership for Carbon Neutrality P.4 5
14 20 FC 12m FC FC New Flyer H40LFR km FC Ballard HD6 150 kw 2-2 ISE ThunderVolt 2-4 Dynetek Dynecell 35 MPa 6 45kg Valence Li phosphate 614 V 47 kwh FC FC ISE Ballard FC 2-1 FC 6
15 2-2 Ballard HD6 150 kw 2-3 New Flyer 2-4 ISE 7
16 FC FC /3 FC 2014 FC FC km/ 309 km/ 8650 km h/ 12.5 h/ kg/100 km 8.35 kg/100km 35L/100km L/100 km Cobasys NiMH GM kg/100km FC FC P.10 8
17 BC Transit Environment Team BC BC Transit FC FC FC New Flyer Nova FCV Ford Focus - Well-to-Wheel GHG 62% BC - Well-to-Wheel GREET GHGenius NRC 9
18 3 Air Liquide Air Liquide BC Transit Bruno Forget Project Engineer, Hydrogen Energy Air Liquide Air Liquide km Air Liquide GM GM MPa 5kg 5 FCV Air Liquide GM 10
19 / kg/ 470Nm 3 /h FCV FCB kg/ 3-2 Air Liquide km 7 - BC 6 CEP 400 kg/ 7 11
20 BOG L/min 45MPa MPa 2 PLC - 45 kg/10 - PLC - BoG
21 BC Ni 12% 13
22 4 CaFCP CaFCP 3300 Industrial Blvd. Suite1000, W. Sacramento, California Catherine Dunwoody Executive Director Chris White Communications Director Bill Elrick Technical Program Manager 2 CaFCP CaFCP FCV FC CaFCP CaFCP - CaFCP FCV PR - CaFCP 8 CaFCP DaimlerChrysler Ford CARB DaimlerChrysler Ford Ballard ARCO BP Shell ChevronTexaco Chevron CARB California Energy Commission Full Partner Associate Member 9 CaFCP< > 14
23 CaFCP Action Plan FCV - FCV , , FC 60 FCV 700 FC AC Transit FCV FC , ,440 41, ,300 49, CaFCP 11 AC Transit P.39 15
24 FCV FC FCV 1 1 kg LA kg/ 100 kg/ 200 kg/ 400 kg/ 1000 kg/ FCB 400 kg/ FCV 60 kg/ CaFCP Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle and Station Deployment Plan: A Strategy for Meeting the Challenge Ahead Action Plan 16
![4-1 2014 40 2012 4 1 8000 4-3 - 2 2009 2014-70 4-32012 2009 2010 2011 2012 10 9 11 10 [mil ] 30.8 37.5 51.2 59.](/docs-images/93/111456503/images/25-0.jpg "5 [mil ] 23.4 76% 27.2 73% 35.9 70% 31.1 52% [mil ] 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 [mil ] 31.8 68.8 121.5 181.5 [mil ] 24.4 52.1 88.")
25 [mil ] [mil ] % % % % [mil ] [mil ] [mil ]
26 CaFCP kg/ $1.5m $310k 100 kg/ $3.0m $490k $2.4m $418k 200 kg/ $3.5m $650k $2.8m $566k 400 kg/ $4.0m $880k $3.2m $714k 1,000 kg/ $5.5m $1.0m FCB 400 kg/ FCB 60kg/ $5.5m $990k CapEx O&M PR
27 kg / DOE MIT Technology Review 4 miracles
28 FCV Santa Monica Irvine Torrance Newport Beach Other SoCAL Sacramento San Francisco LDV kg/day 0 (200) (400) (600) (800) (1,000) TOTAL Year Demand (kg/day) AP Targets ACTUAL (Supply online and projected online) Total Online (kg/day) Supply/ Demand 220% 142% 175% 67% 145% 217% Demand (kg/day) Existing Stations Supply (kg/day) Funded Stations Supply (kg/day) Supply/ Demand 154% 234% 117% 16% 16% 1% Supply Gap (kg/day)
29 2050 GHG 80% CEC - - PR - DOE 13 50CARB CaFCP FCV - DOE FCV 13 DOE DOE EERE
30 CaFCP kg/ 1000kg/ kg/ kg/ 200N 3 / FSTEP Fire Service Training and Education Program CaFCP National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST
31 CaFCP ASTM SAE ISO SAE ISO SAE ISO to Particulates exceed SAE size 23
32 ID CaFCP ID ID ID SAE J2799 Type 3 Type 4 - ID SAE J2601 ID ID SEA J2601 v2 2 RFID SAE J2799 Y/N Type3/Type4 RFID 4-6 ID
33 Station Operational Status System SOSS MPa ID ID EV FCV PR EV Zero Emission EV Coaled Vehicle Coal-Powered Vehicle BP 25
34 CaFCP - CaFCP 35 MPa CaFCP 26
35 5 CARB California Air Resources Board CARB CaFCP Gerhard H Achtelik, Jr. Manager Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure CARB Cal/EPA Cal/EPA CARB 1967 EPA 1 - CARB California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA) Air Resources Board (ARB) Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Regional Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCBs) 5-1Cal/EPA Cal/EPA < > 5-1 CARB 14 CARB < > 14 Systematically attack the serious problem caused by motor vehicles, which are the major causes of air pollution in the State 27
36 CARB CARB CARB < > California Hydrogen Blueprint Plan CA H2 Net 17 FCV EV GHG GHG < > P CA H2 Net NGO
37 GHG FCV BEV 5-2 % New vehicle sales 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Conv. Veh. HEV FCV + BEV PHEV 0% Year HEV 4% sales in 2010 (launch in 2000) PHEV 3% sales in 2020 (launch in 2010) 10 Year Sales BEV 1% sales in 2020 (launch in 2010) Growth FCV 3% sales in 2025 (launch in 2015) 5-2 GHG 80 FCV BEV FCV FC 5-3 ZEV 7, FCV 10,000 FC FCV FC 29
38 CARB MPa 70MPa 4.5 kg/5 SAE J2601 NREL MCFC Shell Newport Beach Shell Hydrogen Fountain Valley APCI Orange County Sanitation District Harbor City Mebtabi Station Services APCI Los Angeles UCLA Los Angeles CSULA San Francisco Airport SFO Linde Emeryville AC Transit 5-2 (mil ) (mil ) kg/ / 70 MPa SMR MCFC Chevron SMR LDV FC LDV 30
39 ZEV ZEV ZEV BEV FCV Enhanced-AT PZEV AT PZEV PZEV ZEV ZEV ZEV ZEV2 Zero Emission ZEV Pavley LEV III - ZEV FCV BEV 5-4 ZEV ZEV FCV ZEV FCV Type * Required Vehicles 2,500 25,000 50,000 Gold Fuel Cell Vehicles 250 5,357 25, LEV ZEV 31
40 ZEV 5-4 ZEV 5-4 ZEV ZBus 200 Zero Emission Bus Zbus CARB 200 Zbus FC 15 Zbus Santa Clara VTA AC SunLine BAAQMD % 2000 Zbus 2 ZEB AC 12 FC BAAQMD CARB CARB Zero Emission Buses < > CARB , ,000 CNG 490,000 CNG 630,000 1,200,000 FC 2,200,000 Status Report on the Zero Emission Bus Regulation, Air Resources Board Meeting, July 23, 2009 < > 32
41 SB SB1505 WTT NOx 50 WTW GHG 30 WTT kg/ FCV 10,000 CARB PV FC 30 MW Clean Fuels Outlet Regulation CFO 2 - FCV < > 33
42 FCV BEV GHG 5-6 CO2 Well-to-Wheels GHG (based on carbon intensity) Pathway Grams of CO2 per mj Reduction compared of fuel energy to gasoline Hydrogen (CA mix) % Electricity (CA marginal) % Electricity (CA mix) % Gasoline % CARB Quantum Hydrogen ICE Prius CSU Humboldt CARB UCLA - 2 Ford HICE Shuttle Buses East Palo Alto San Diego - 1 GM Fuel Cell Equinox University of California Irvine Bay Area Transit Bus Demonstration AC Transit - SunLine Transit Bus Demonstration - Burbank Plug-in Fuel Cell Bus 34
43 AB / ZEV ZEV ZBus ZEB AB118 SB California Food & Agriculture /kg CARB 35
44 - CARB CEC / 7 - SB MCFC FC MCFC FuelCell Energy /kw - 40 GHG - 35MPa 70MPa - NAFP 52 ICC - 36
45 6 AC Transit AC Transit 1100 Seminary Avenue, Oakland, California Jaimie Levin Director of Alternative Fuels Policy and Marketing AC Transit Alameda-Contra Costa Transit CaFCP NHA - GHG California Climate Action Registry Climate Registry AC Transit AC Transit 6-1 AC Transit 37
46 FC 1 AC Transit 1999 FC - UTC - PR 1500 FC 3 FC FC Van Hool UTC Siemens ISE FC 1-205, kg Well-to-Wheel GHG AC Transit AC Transit FC P.49 38
47 Van Hool FC 6 - AC Transit SunLine Transit CT Transit ISE De Lijn FC Van Hool AC Transit FC 22 AC Transit CT Transit De Lijn 6-3 Van Hool FC FC 2 AC Transit FC FC AC Transit 5 22 P.41 39
48 2 FC FC FC 2700 kg 900 kg - 40 kg 50 kg - UTC FC FC 10,000 FC 4,000 20,000 - EnerDel - 55mile/h 88 km/h 12 FC FC FC 40
49 Linde - PV 620 kw 60 kg/180 kg/180kg/ 420 kg / BOG / FC 30kg/ 28 / 5kg/ 6 - FCV 35MPa 70 MPa 20 / Daimler GM AC Transit FCV FCV 70 MPa SAE J FC FCV 6-5 AC Transit 41
50 - 150 kg/ ,000 kg kg/ 360 kg/ 6 12 / 35 MPa 5 kg/ - - Linde 11 Total - GHG Well-to-Wheel PV AC Transit 150 kg/ 420 kg/ NRELFederal Transit Administration FTA DOE 23 DOE 12 FC AC Transit SB PV CARB - AC Transit 200 Chevron Fuel Cell Buses in U.S. Transit Fleets: Current Status 2009 < > 24 P.34 42
51 /kg - FCV - 5 /kg 6 7 / 5 / UTC - UTC FCV FC - UTC FC UTC Ballard UTC Daimler FC Ballard FC - FC BoP FC UTC - - FCX Clarity - AC Transit PR - AC Transit 320 / 250 / UTC FC
52 Chevron 150 Chevron ,000 AC Transit SMR
53 SMR Chevron 3kg/ PPT 150 kg/ Chevron - 1 Chevron 1 FC PDC ,000 psi 42 MPa - 2 1:
54 9 6,000 psi 42 MPa kg L BUTECH 316CW Flow Safe 7000 psig 5,700 psi
55 FC 35MPa ID ID 3.5 kg/ 2 kg/15 WEH 6-10 FC 35MPa
56 Van Hool UTC Siemens ISE - Dynetek 8 40 kg km 30kg kg 7 mile/kg-h kg-h2/100km - ZEBRA UTC
57 UTC Seiemens
58 7 Shell Shell Santa Monica Blvd. Los Angeles, California Jim Martin Project Manager, Shell Hydrogen 25 35MPa 7-1 FCV m 5m 120ft 120ft 36 m 36m 7-1 Shell 50
59 m Hydrogenics - 30 kg/ - 480V 240V PDC PPI CPI - 13kg 3 40kg 500 Nm psi 42 MPa - ASME 337 PLC PLC
60 35MPa WEH TK MPa kg/ - Type 3Clarity Type kg/ /kg 7-4 WEH MPa
61 7-5 i) ID ii) iii) iv) cm cm UL Class 1 group B 5 m 1 psi
62 240V 480V
63 kg ID GM Equinox FCHV Clarity FCX Clarity 3 FCV kg/ kg/ 500 Shell DOE DOE ,000 /kg 8 12 / 55
64 Shell SMR 100 kg/ kg/ - NGV2 56
65 8 SCAQMD SCAQMD Copley Dr, Diamond Bar, California Larry Watkins Program Supervisor Dipankar Sarkar Technology Demostration Manager, Technology Advancement Office Matt Miyasato, Ph.D. Assistant Dupty Exective Officer, Technology Advancement Office Paul Wuebben Clean Fuel Officer, Mobile Source Division Lisa Mirisola Air Quality Specialist, South Coast Air Quality Management District 3 SCAQMD Air Quolity Management District AQMD Air Pollution Control District APCD 8-2 SCAQMD SCAQMD 57
66 South Coast AQMD SCAQMD Amador APCD Antelope Valley AQMD Bay Area AQMD Butte AQMD Calaveras APCD Colusa APCD El Dorado County AQMD Feather River AQMD Glenn APCD Great Basin APCD Imperial APCD Kern APCD APCD Air Pollution Control Districts Lake County AQMD Lassen APCD Mariposa APCD Mendocino County AQMD Modoc APCD Mojave Desert AQMD Monterey Bay APCD North Coast AQMD Northern Sierra AQMD Northern Sonoma APCD Placer APCD Sacramento Metro AQMD San Diego APCD San Joaquin APCD San Luis Obispo APCD Santa Barbara APCD Shasta County AQMD Siskiyou APCD South Coast AQMD Tehama APCD Tuolumne APCD Ventura APCD Yolo-Solano AQMD AQMD = Air Quality Management Districts 8-2AQMD APCD CARB < > 58
67 SCAQMD 4 11,000 28,500 km SCAQMD SCAQMD FCV - SCAQMD
68 SCAQMD Ballard DOE - 35 MPa 70MPa - UTC 200 kw - CaFCP California Stationary Fuel Cell Collaborative FC FC FuelCell Energy MCFC SCAQMD - - SunLine Transit - GM FCV - Ford Fountain Valley - Emeryville PV - LA CaFCP Action Plan CARB P.34 60
69 10 5 SCAQMD Five Cities Program Five Cities Program Five Cities Program 30 Quantum SULEV - Five Cities Program 2 SCAQMD Air Products and Chemicals 100 kg/ Five Cities Program Five Cities Program Air Products HF psi 0.5 kg/ psi 61
70 Quantum DOE 4 /kg BP SMR 4 /kg 7 14 /kg 70MPa - Five Cities Program MPa Five Cities Program FCV - 70MPa - 70MPa Linde Powertech lab - 70MPa Air Products 62
71 Shell 35MPa 70MPa 70MPa Shell 20 NFPA 52 Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code NFPA 55: Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code m Five Cities Program DOE DOE DOE DOT HEV DOE SunLine 63
72 BP CaFCP - BP 100 kg/ SMRBP SCAQMD 3500 psi 24 MPa - GTI RFP Request for Proposal Five Cities Program Air Products bar Residential Home Fueling Appliance DOE SCAQMD Chrysler Daimler Ford GM Honda Hyundai Nissan Toyota Volkswagen NEC 522,
73 SCAQMD Stuart Enrgy Stuart Enrgy Station SES 7 - SES 5 25 kg/ 40 MPa scf 5700 psi MPa 150kg/ Stuart Stuart Enrgy 27 scf = standard cubic foot 65
74 SCAQMD Stuart Energy Hydrogenics 35 MPa WEH TK MPa WEH TK /kg 8-6 SCAQMD 28 P
75 CNG SCAQMD CNG CNG 3000 psi =20 MPa 3600 psi =25 MPa - CNG CNG 3000 psi 3600 psi 8-7 CNG Capstone Capstone UTC PAFC 200 kw 8-8 Capstone 67
76 EV SCAQMD 80 kw kw 8-9 SCAQMD - - EV 8-10 SCAQMD BMW EV MINI
77 EV SCAQMD EV EV SCAQMD EV SCAQMD MagneCharge 8-12 EV 69
78 SCAQMD A123 Energy CS SCAQMD 70
79 9 Clean Energy Clean Energy Aviation Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA Daniel B. O Connell Director, Global Field Service, Support and Infrastructure Alexander Keros Senior Project Engineer, Hydrogen Infrastructure, Field Service & Support Clean Energy CNG MPa - GM GM FC Equinox / 15MPa 40MPa 90MPa 40 (12 ) 30 9 m 9-1 Clean Energy 29 GM FCV Equinox 1 71
80 kg/ FC Equinox 3.5 kg PRAXIAIR MPa 40MPa 90MPa 3-15MPa 200 kg 150kg - 40MPa 4 ASME psi 46MPa - 90MPa 4 ASME SA MaxiPro Maximator DLE Air Liquide PDC HIP Swagelock - SUS 316L Flowserve 5 1 kg/ PLC 30 DLE L/min 700 bar 72
81 1 15MPa MPa 90MPa MPa PLC 3 Maximator DLE MPa 4 2 PLC 90MPa 4 2 Flowserve bar 2 930bar
82 Air Liquide 9-4 WEH TK17 70MPa - SAE J IR WEH TK bar 391 bar 870 bar 948 bar 394 bar 881 bar 9-4 Air Liquide 74
83 1kg/ ID FCHV MPa FCX IR IR 9-5 IR 9-6 ID
84 Air Liquide - GM - - Culver Air Liquide 76
85 5 - BP kg/ CNG - GM GM /kg 77
86 MPa 76MPa 10MPa - PLC PLC Air Liquide 78
87 10 Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition 2009 Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition Fuel Cell Seminar 2009 Palm Springs Convention Center Wayne Surdoval National Energy Technology Laboratory 10-1 Fuel Cell Seminar
88 Fuel Sell Seminar Fuel Sell Seminar 2009 California Fuel Cell Initiatives PEMFC Stacks/Systems SOFC - Industry I Vehicle/APU Power I DMFC RD&D Part I In the Market Now I PEMFC Degradation Part I SOFC-Large&Distributed Systems Vehicle/APU Power II Medium & High Temperature PEMFC Part I SOFC - Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell SOFC - Rsearch & Development Stationary Power I Testing & Modeling Global Market Perspectives Medium & High Temperature PEMFC Part II SOFC - Low Temperature Development Strategic Policy & Planning Vehicle Power/APU Power III Cost Reduction through Manufacting Advancements Global Perspectives I PEMFC Research Portable Power SOFC - Fuel Cell Industry II Fuel Cell Market Transformation: the Perspective of the DOE Fuel Cell Program and Other Federal Agencies Building Intelligent Markets DMFC RD&D Part II Fuel Processing: Bio PEMFC Degradation Part II Renewable Biogas: A Commercialization Opportunity for Fuel Cells Bipolar Plates & MEA's Novel Stationary Fuel Cell Demonstrations SOFC - Anode Development SOFC -- Small Systems Vehicle/APU Power IV Fuel Processing - Fossil Global Perspectives H2 Production Residential Power 80
89 Fuel Sell Seminar Fuel Cell Seminar 2009 AB Sandvik Materials Technology Advent Technologies Alicat Scientific, Inc Ames Rubber Corporation - The Polymer Solutions Company AMREL/American Reliance Arbin Instruments Arizona State Univ. - Polytechnic Campus AVL List GmbH Ballard Material Products Bio-Logic USA Borit NV Brooks Instrument Bulk Molding Compounds, Inc California Fuel Cell Partnership Canadian Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association Caran Precision Catacel Corp CD - adapco Center for Hydrogen Research CeTech Co., Ltd Connecticut Hydrogen-Fuel Cell Coalition Avalence LLC Center for Clean Energy Engineering Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. Connecticut Clean Energy Fund Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) Office of Business & Industry Development Infinity Fuel Cell & Hydrogen, Inc. Precision Combustion, Inc. Proton Energy Systems Sustainable Innovations, LLC Corning Tropel Corporation CSA International Dexmet Corp DS Fibertech Corporation ECS - The Electrochemical Society ENrG Inc Entegris, Inc ESL Electro Science Eurotech, Inc EWI Fideris (TesSol, Inc.) Finland Pavilion Fuel Cell Finland Tekes Fuel Cell Programme VTT Wärtsilä Flexitallic LP FotoFab Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Network NRW Fuel Cell Energy Fuel Cell Markets Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc FCT Consulting 81 FuelCon Systems, Inc Global Energy Innovations Greenlight Innovation Corp Hamilton Precision Metals / Ametek Specialty Metals Heraeus Thick Film Design Idatech Ion Power IQ Valves Co KEMAC Technology, Inc Kikusui America Inc LANDTEC North America, Inc Logan Energy Lynntech, Inc M-Field Energy LTD Metro Mold & Design MicroTherm Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology Morphic Cellimpact NDC Power NRC-Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation Ohio Fuel Cell Corridor Azbil North America, Inc Battelle Memorial Institute GrafTech International Mound Technical Solutions Nextech Materials, LTD Ohio Fuel Cell Coalition Stark State College Palmetto Fuel Cell Analysis & Design LLC Power + Energy, Inc Preco R&D Dynamics S++ Simulation Services Scribner Associates, Inc Serenergy A/S Siemens Energy Solvay Solexis South Carolina Pavilion NSF I/U CRC for Fuel Cells South Carolina Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Alliance The Center for Hydrogen Research USC/Columbia Fuel Cell Collaborative Southern California Edison SRI International Tanaka Precious Metals Group Timcal Graphite Tobias Renz FAIR U.S. DOE Office of Fossil Fuels U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program U.S. DOE National Energy Technology Lab. U.S. Fuel Cell Council Versa Power Systems Violet Fuel Cell Sticks Zircar Ceramics, Inc Zircar Zirconia Inc
90 10-2 Honda FCX Clarity Toyota FCHV adv GM FCV Equinox Sunline Fuel Cell Bus 10-2 SunLine Transit - SunLine Transit 30 km CNG FC - FC FC FC 2006 FC - UTC FC 120kW 4 35MPa 82
91 7.8 /kg-h FC Hythane 20 ICE 1 100, SunLine Transit FC - 140kg/42MPa MPa 450 kg FC Hythane ,000 kg - 25 kg 20 - FCV 0.25kg/ CARB SCAQMD FTA FC ATR 83
92 2009 Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition Lawrence D. Burns General Motors 1990 GM 10 Focus on Question, not Answer The Power of And FCV EV Sysyem of Systems Kwnoeldge is key Target Market Tipping Point Show Me the Concept DOE CaFCP Show Me the Money GM Equinox 115 Driving Learning Cycle Gen1 Gen2 Politics Matter Never, Never, Never Give Up Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition Honda Motor Company IEA ETP 2008 BLUE 2050 CO ICE FCV 84
93 FCV 1980 FCX Clarity V-Flow V-Flow 2009 Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition Hansraj C. Maru FuelCell Energy Inc Direct carbon fuel cell DFC mw 2.4 MW /8 FC 1st Place 2nd Place 3rd Place Masaru Tsuchiya Harvard University, Cambridge, MA George Chakravarthy Bandlamudi University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany Srikanth Arisetty University of Delaware, Newark, DE FC 2009 Mike Hicks IdaTech, LLC / U.S. Fuel Cell Council President & 2009 Applications & Markets Committee Chair DOE USFCC FCV FCV FCV FCHV-adv 800 km 85
94 FC 61 /kw DOE 50 / 30 /kw FC 1000 FC FC DMFC 2012 FC 2009 FC FC / 2009 USFCC Ken Grossman Founder, Sierra Nevada Sierra Nevada 1989 MCFC 86
95 SECA 2009 Wayne Surdoval National Energy Technology Laboratory SECA Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance 1999 SOFC UTC Rolls-Royce FuelCell Energy SIEMENS DELPHI WorleyParsons VersaPower Systems 40 National Energy Technology Laboratory NETL 175 /kw 700 /kw 5kW FC Dimitrios C. Papageorgopoulos American Recovery and Reinvestment Act FC FCV 20 FC 60 DOE EERE DOE TIAX DTI 2 FC /kw BoP Balance of Plant BoP 2 3 /gge Gallon Gasoline Equivalent 87
96 11 CaFCP CARBSCAQMD 2050 GHG FCV CaFCP 2009 Action Plan 2012 FCV 40 FCV CaFCP ZEV Zbus GHG FCV FC 2050 BC BC BC GHG GHG BC GHG FC Ballard AFCC 88
97 BC Transit BC AC Transit FC BC Transit FC 5 PR AC Transit 3 FC FC 12 FC FCV Linde FC FC PR Shell Clean Energy Shell 35MPa PR FCV FCX Clarity PR Clean Eenegy 70MPa GM FCV GM CNG PR GM ID 89
98 TOTAL Shell Vattenfall H 2 Mobility Hydrogen on the Hill 100% 33 H2 Mobility 2015 FCV Daimler EnBW Linde OMV Shell Total Vattenfall NOW GmbH
99 50 GM Shell CARB SCAQMD Five Cities Program 5 SCAQMD % 75% EC EC 100 DOE 50 CARB 70 91
100 BC Transit BC Transit FC BC Transit 88 BC Transit 35 BC 53 FC 60 Air Liquide Canada BC Transit BC 11-2 BC Transit 11-2 BC Transit / 5 FC / AC Transit AC Transit FC FC FC FC FC FCV 6 8 AC Transit FC CARB 34 BC Transit P 6 Air Liquide P
101 AC Transit AC Transit 11-3 BC Transit AC Transit 2 2 CTC CEC Chevron CARB AC Transit 100 JHFC
102 12 BC Transit FC AC Transit FC CaFCP BP HySUT DOE 70MPa CleanEnergy Shell MPa+ 40MPa+ Clean Energy 1 kg/ 5 kg/3 Clean Energy 94
103 FCV 3 Clean Enrrgy FCV MPa 80MPa AC Transit FCV BC Transit FCV Clean Energy GM GM FC FCV 95
104 80MPa 40MPa /80MPa 3 96
105 1
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1 1 2002 JHFC-1 JHFC-2 JHFC-1 35MPa JHFC-2 70MPa 70 MPa JHFC-2 70MPa JHFC-2 WG1 WG5 70 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 20 3 1 2 10() 10() / DC DC 10() 10() DC 10() 10() / -1- UCI SCAQMD 2007 3 70MPa Five Cities
1. FC CUTE (Clean Urban Transport for Europe) ECTOS (Ecological City Transport System) CITY CELL, BVG, München) 2. FCV CEP (Clean Energy Partnership)
FCV FC EV 1. FC CUTE (Clean Urban Transport for Europe) ECTOS (Ecological City Transport System) CITY CELL, BVG, München) 2. FCV CEP (Clean Energy Partnership) 1. FCV CaFCP (California Fuel Cell Partnership)
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341 PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342 2 PEFC
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Hydrogen Infrastructure Transition and Cost (S. Unnasch, TIAX LLC) GHG 11-73 11-74 11-73 GHG Well-to-Wheel 11-74 2065-174 - FAST SLOW 11-75 11-76 2005 2035 30 30 11-77 11-75 11-76 11-77 30-175 - 2015 5
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BC BC 200 2011 25 BC BC BC BC BC - IMW Industries Brad Miller Alterra Power GE Energy Financial Services BC 2013 7 2013 * 26.0% 25.0% 26.5% 26.9% 35.0% 39.94% 40.75% * 2013 4 BC A BC : 2013 2014 2001 BC
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20 9 18 14 00 16 10 1913 1949 2 1989 9,500 275 127 2007 1 4 5 1996 1 4 2 3 2 3 69,600 11 4 5 JTEKT NTN GKN 345 1994 1996 1997 1999 2001 2001 NASA 5 2002 70MPa 2003 NEDO 2005 70MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3
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DBJ Tokai Report Vol.2 15 11 2001 1937 1960 90 90 40 ITS ITS email:gematsu@dbj.go.jp 1999 SPRIE Stanford Project on Regions of Innovation and Entrepreneurship SPRIE (Innovation) Entrepreneurship 1 SPRIE-JAPAN
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ISSN 1347-4448 ISSN 1348-5504 8 8 (2009 8 ) E-mail: tajinoriko@nifty.com 1. 1.1. 1938 Hewlett-Packard 1950 60 1970 80 Apple Oracle IT 1990 Netscape Google 2006 2009 1.2. 2006 2,357 40 17% 13 6 4 1 260
シリコンバレーとルート128における地域産業システムのその後の展開―経営学輪講 Saxenian (1994)
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