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1 Hydrogen Infrastructure Transition and Cost (S. Unnasch, TIAX LLC) GHG GHG Well-to-Wheel
2 FAST SLOW
3 GHG FAST GHG GHG GHG GHG FAST
4 Hydrogen Filling Station Fuel Quality Test Apparatus & Sampling Methods L. Law, National Research Council Canada Pacific Spirit Station Hydrogen Highway Network Pacific Spirit Station SAE J
5 Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells for Renewable Power Generation and Hydrogen Co-Production (P. Patel, Fuel Cell Energy, Inc) Fuel Cell Energy Direct FuelCell DFC USDA / / / <150 / >1000 / DFC Direct FuelCell
6 DFC ,000 h DFC Pre-reformer
7 ④ Fuel Cell Grade Hydrogen Purity Requirements and the Impact on Purification, Analysis, and Cost (D. Guro, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.) 1993 年以来 Air Products は 12 カ国で合計 65 ヶ所の水素充填ステーション を設置した 充填した FCV の台数は 25,000 台に上る 水素の製造では 利用の前に純化装置にて不純物を除去する必要がある 図 水素に含まれる不純物の量 種類は 製造方法に依存する 表 図 水素利用における純化装置の役割 表 多様な水素製造ガスの水素純度と不純物
8 PSA ppb CO CO PSA CH PSA PSA
9 Renewable Hydrogen Production and Propulsion Achievements at Honda M. Stevens, S. Matsuo, Honda R&D Americas Honda FCV Home Refueling Station HRS HRS HRS HRS
10 Honda HRS
11 Life Cycle Analysis of Fuel Cell Technology for Assessment of Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impacts J. Brouwer, University of California CCT AGT
12 PEMFC SOFC CO SOFC LCA PEMFC CO g /MJ SOFC 116 g /MJ PEMFC SOFC PEMFC SOFC CO 2 PEMFC SOFC PEMFC SOFC CO 2 LCA
13 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Fading Mechanisms Bing Joe Hwang, National Renewable Energy Laboratory DMFC X XRD X XAS X EDX DuPont Nafion117 9 cm 2 Pt-Ru MEA OCV 0.53V V X 2.1nm 1.7nm 6.5nm 8.1nm DMFC X
14 X Jpt 58.2% Jru 83.2% Jpt 49.6% Jru 89% Ru X MEA X X
15 Operational Requirements for a Multi-Fuel Processor that Generates Hydrogen from Bio- and Petroleum-Based Fuels for Both SOFC and PEM Fuel Cells P. Irving, InnovaTek InnovaTek JP SOFC JP
16 InnovaTek JP InnovaTek PEMFC SOFC JP-8 50 ppm S InnovaTek JP-8 1 kw PEMFC 2kW SOFC InnovaTek PEMFC SOFC
17 Diesel and Jet Fuel for Portable Power Applications M. Fokema, Aspen Products Group, Inc Aspen Products Group i) SO JET-A ii) CPOx Catalytic partial oxidation iii) ZnO JET-A
18 ppm JP-8 Jet-A 20% CO CH 4 1% ppm 5 kw e SOFC 2 kw e SOFC JP ppm kwe 2kWeSOFC
19 Evaluation of Diesel Fuel Reformer for PEFC-APU M. Nilsson, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology partial oxidation steam reforming autothermal reforming KTH-Royal Institute of Technology CO 10 CO
20 Performance of a Prototype 5 KWe Diesel/JP-8 Fuel Processor and Desulfurizer S. Roychoudhury, Precision Combustion, Inc. JP kwe ppm JP ppm kwe Versatile Fuel Preprocessor and Reformer for Distillate Fuels M. Namazian, Altex Technologies Corporation / Pennsylvania State University NATO F-76 JP-5 JP
21 12 18 FCV FC FCV FCV MEA FCV ZEV 3 1 ENAA MEA 20 Brookhaven National Laboratory BNL Case Western Reserve University CWRU Santa Monica Hydrogen Station DOE EC RD&D CARB ZEV VW BMW FCV FC FC H2 argemuc Linde BMW Fuel Cell Seminar 2 (1) (10) (11) VW DaimlerChrysler FCV CaFCP CEP VW
22 Wolfburg Isenbüttel 40 7 DaimlerChrysler GM Opel Ford 4 FCV 3 CaFCP CEP VW FC Ballard FCV VW PEMEAS VW 2 FCV PEMFC CO FC VW 10 FC FCV ZEV Linde Linde BOC Gases 1 23% Linde Technology Center 2005 Linde Linde
23 BMW BMW / Hydrogen-7 BMW Hydrogen-7 75 CEP APU BMW BMW CO 2 BMW BMW GM H2 argemuc H2 argemuc Linde BMW / MAN 3 MAN FC
24 Framework Program FP FP FP FP % 17.2% 10.0% 2006 FP FP % FP7 JTI 2007 FP EC FP7 JTI FP7 HLG HFP Strategic Research Agenda SRA Deployment Strategy DS SRA 10 27% 22% 18% DS SRA 2020 Snapshot 2020 Snapshot 2020 FC EU FC 100 /kw EC EC EC FCV BMW
25 NEDO NEF NEF JARI JHFC ENEA EU HFP FIAT Centro Ricerche FIAT H2CC IPHE IEA Bicocca BEAM Brescia Energia Ambiente FIAT Centro Ricerche FIAT RD&D FCV Zero-Regio FIAT Panda FCV FIAT RD&D FIAT FCV PEMFC Nuvera-FC PEMFC EU
26 Advanced Energy Initiative PHEV EV FCV DOE DOE FCV PHEV FFV 2007 FC R&D FCV R&D FCV Demonstration Program Learning Demonstration FC FC Learning Demonstration
27 Case Western Reserve University CWRU 1967 Case Institute of Technology Western Reserve University Los Alamos National Lab PEMFC Thomas A. Zawodzinski Zawodzinski 3 80 Nafion Zawodzinski Zawodzinski BPSH BPSH Zawodzinski CWRU -OH Zawodzinski DOE Merit Review Meeting BNL BNL DOE Office of Science 6 Basic Energy Sciences, Chemistry Department Alex Harris Radoslav Adzic BNL
28 3 5 nm 12% 50% PtRu 20 Pd Pd / BNL mg-pt/cm g-pt/kw DOE g-Pt/kW g-Pt/kW BNL 2003 ZEV 2007 ZEV CARB 2009 MY 2011 MY ZEV 10% 11% EV FCV EV 10 3 FCV 16 4 FCV ZEV ZEV EV PHEV CARB FCV BEV EV PHEV FCV 2500 PHEV PHEV EV PHEV
29 1999 CaFCP FCV 149 FC CA H2 Net 20 CARB CA H2 Net 2007 ZEV FCV HEV BEV PHEV DOE SCAQMD SCAQMD Five Cities Project Proton Energy System PEM 2 MPa 12 kg/ PEM Air Products 5 Quantum 1976 Fuel Cell Seminar 2002 Fuel Cell Seminar
30 SOFC ECS Electrochemical Society Meeting DOE FC Fuel Cell Seminar DOE 2025 FCV 1 DOE NRC RD&D / / / DOE Learning Demonstration FCV Fuel Cell Seminar DaimlerChrysler P
31 10 10 FC 4 DOE 2015 FCV R&D FCV FCV FC EC FP7 R&D FCV CaFCP 2012 DOE Learning Demonstration CUTE/ECTOS 2006 HyFLEET:CUTE HyCHAIN Zero-Regio FCV FC R&D HyFLEET:CUTE IPHE VW 2006 CEP R&D FC VW FCV FCV PHEV DOE CARB EPRI ZEV 2007 ZEV EV PHEV FCV
32 FCCJ JHFC DaimlerChrysler FCV FCV FCV FCV ZEV CO 2 FC FCV FCV JHFC FCV FC
33
34
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341 PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342 2 PEFC
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2002 12 IT 2002 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 2002 12 1 NEXT ENERGY INTIATIVE 12 13 2 2002 4 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 3 40 993 8 2000 ( 95 2 ) - 1960 IT 10 35 40 20 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 2002-4 20 General Motors
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NEDO 1 NEDOPEFC 22 FCCJ1923 FCCJPEFC MEA 2 PEFC PEFC NEDO 241210 NEDO FCCJ 2 MEA TEC10E50ENR211NR212MEA TEC10E50E NR211NR212MEAI-VORRECA 3I-V RDE ECATEC10E50EECARDEECA MEAECAPt TEC10E50EMEA I-VECAORR OCV
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1 1 2002 JHFC-1 JHFC-2 JHFC-1 35MPa JHFC-2 70MPa 70 MPa JHFC-2 70MPa JHFC-2 WG1 WG5 70 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 70 MPa 20 3 1 2 10() 10() / DC DC 10() 10() DC 10() 10() / -1- UCI SCAQMD 2007 3 70MPa Five Cities
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http://www.jari.or.jp 1 2 2004 3 4 5 6 1 7 8 LPG FCV FC Hy-SEF: Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicle Safety Evaluation Facility) FCV FC EV PHEV FC-PHEV 9 10 60km N 11 12 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 19 20 21 22 (10L/min15min=150L)
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1 1 2005 G8 2007 2 IPCC 4 2008 2012 2005 8.1% 8.7% / COP/MOP2009 2020 1990 20 Fuel Cell VehicleFCV FCV 100 FCV HyFleetCUTE JHFC-1 2002 2006 JHFC-2 FCV Fuel Cell Seminar 2006 19 3 2 3 1 VolkswagenVW...
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