3D VR CAD 3D CAD CAD [1] CAD 3DCG [2] [3] CAD 3D NC CG [4] Ccurve XY C curve α C curve [5], [6], [7], [8], [9] 2 [10] 1 [11], [12] 2.2 [13] Tcu

Similar documents
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2009-DPS-141 No.20 Vol.2009-GN-73 No.20 Vol.2009-EIP-46 No /11/27 1. MIERUKEN 1 2 MIERUKEN MIERUKEN MIERUKEN: Spe

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2012-CG-148 No /8/29 3DCG 1,a) On rigid body animation taking into account the 3D computer graphics came

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro

Input image Initialize variables Loop for period of oscillation Update height map Make shade image Change property of image Output image Change time L

第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS ) GPS Global Positioning System

Vol.55 No (Jan. 2014) saccess 6 saccess 7 saccess 2. [3] p.33 * B (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) *1 [3], [4] Web PDF a m

IPSJ SIG Technical Report iphone iphone,,., OpenGl ES 2.0 GLSL(OpenGL Shading Language), iphone GPGPU(General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Proc

(a) 1 (b) 3. Gilbert Pernicka[2] Treibitz Schechner[3] Narasimhan [4] Kim [5] Nayar [6] [7][8][9] 2. X X X [10] [11] L L t L s L = L t + L s

2006 [3] Scratch Squeak PEN [4] PenFlowchart 2 3 PenFlowchart 4 PenFlowchart PEN xdncl PEN [5] PEN xdncl DNCL 1 1 [6] 1 PEN Fig. 1 The PEN

1 4 4 [3] SNS 5 SNS , ,000 [2] c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2012-HCI-149 No /7/20 1 1,2 1 (HMD: Head Mounted Display) HMD HMD,,,, An Information Presentation Method for Weara

DEIM Forum 2012 E Web Extracting Modification of Objec

1 3DCG [2] 3DCG CG 3DCG [3] 3DCG 3 3 API 2 3DCG 3 (1) Saito [4] (a) 1920x1080 (b) 1280x720 (c) 640x360 (d) 320x G-Buffer Decaudin[5] G-Buffer D

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-HCI-158 No /5/22 1,a) 2 2 3,b) Development of visualization technique expressing rainfall changing conditions

Vol.53 No (Mar. 2012) 1, 1,a) 1, 2 1 1, , Musical Interaction System Based on Stage Metaphor Seiko Myojin 1, 1,a

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Secret Tap Secret Tap Secret Flick 1 An Examination of Icon-based User Authentication Method Using Flick Input for

[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing

Vol.57 No (Mar. 2016) 1,a) , L3 CG VDI VDI A Migration to a Cloud-based Information Infrastructure to Support

( )

2). 3) 4) 1.2 NICTNICT DCRA Dihedral Corner Reflector micro-arraysdcra DCRA DCRA DCRA 3D DCRA PC USB PC PC ON / OFF Velleman K8055 K8055 K8055

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MUS-91 No /7/ , 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical St

1: A/B/C/D Fig. 1 Modeling Based on Difference in Agitation Method artisoc[7] A D 2017 Information Processing

The copyright of this material is retained by the Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ). The material has been made available on the website

DPA,, ShareLog 3) 4) 2.2 Strino Strino STRain-based user Interface with tacticle of elastic Natural ObjectsStrino 1 Strino ) PC Log-Log (2007 6)

ipod touch 1 2 Apple ipod touch ipod touch 3 ( ) ipod touch ( 1 ) Apple ( 2 ) Web 1),2) 3. ipod touch 1 2 ipod touch x y z i

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-CG-155 No /6/28 1,a) 1,2,3 1 3,4 CG An Interpolation Method of Different Flow Fields using Polar Inter

1 UD Fig. 1 Concept of UD tourist information system. 1 ()KDDI UD 7) ) UD c 2010 Information Processing S

1 Web [2] Web [3] [4] [5], [6] [7] [8] S.W. [9] 3. MeetingShelf Web MeetingShelf MeetingShelf (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Web MeetingShelf

3 3 3 Knecht (2-3fps) AR [3] 2. 2 Debevec High Dynamic Range( HDR) [4] HDR Derek [5] 2. 3 [6] 3. [6] x E(x) E(x) = 2π π 2 V (x, θ i, ϕ i )L(θ

IPSJ SIG Technical Report An Evaluation Method for the Degree of Strain of an Action Scene Mao Kuroda, 1 Takeshi Takai 1 and Takashi Matsuyama 1

(3.6 ) (4.6 ) 2. [3], [6], [12] [7] [2], [5], [11] [14] [9] [8] [10] (1) Voodoo 3 : 3 Voodoo[1] 3 ( 3D ) (2) : Voodoo 3D (3) : 3D (Welc

2010 : M DCG 3 (3DCG) 3DCG 3DCG 3DCG S

1_26.dvi

2. CABAC CABAC CABAC 1 1 CABAC Figure 1 Overview of CABAC 2 DCT 2 0/ /1 CABAC [3] 3. 2 値化部 コンテキスト計算部 2 値算術符号化部 CABAC CABAC

& Vol.2 No (Mar. 2012) 1,a) , Bluetooth A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Us

2. ICA ICA () (Blind Source Separation BBS) 2) Fig. 1 Model of Optical Topography. ( ) ICA 2.2 ICA ICA 3) n 1 1 x 1 (t) 2 x 2 (t) n x(t) 1 x(t

知能と情報, Vol.30, No.5, pp

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-GN-90 No.16 Vol.2014-CDS-9 No.16 Vol.2014-DCC-6 No /1/24 1,a) 2,b) 2,c) 1,d) QUMARION QUMARION Kinect Kinect

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels).

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple

IPSJ SIG Technical Report 1, Instrument Separation in Reverberant Environments Using Crystal Microphone Arrays Nobutaka ITO, 1, 2 Yu KITANO, 1

3_23.dvi

3D UbiCode (Ubiquitous+Code) RFID ResBe (Remote entertainment space Behavior evaluation) 2 UbiCode Fig. 2 UbiCode 2. UbiCode 2. 1 UbiCode UbiCode 2. 2

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information

A Feasibility Study of Direct-Mapping-Type Parallel Processing Method to Solve Linear Equations in Load Flow Calculations Hiroaki Inayoshi, Non-member

Vol. 48 No. 1 Jan MR, MR A Sharing Method of Real Objects Differ in Syntax each other Based on a Virtual Sheet between Remote Mixed Reality Spac

Vol.54 No (Mar. 2013) 1,a) , A Case Study of the Publication of Information on the Japan Earthquake Naoto Matsumoto 1,a

VRSJ-SIG-MR_okada_79dce8c8.pdf

Vol. 23 No. 4 Oct Kitchen of the Future 1 Kitchen of the Future 1 1 Kitchen of the Future LCD [7], [8] (Kitchen of the Future ) WWW [7], [3

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2017-HCI-173 No.5 Vol.2017-EC-44 No /6/1 1,a) 1,2,b) 3,c) 1,d) 3D * 1* Graduate School of Engineerin

Vol. 48 No. 4 Apr LAN TCP/IP LAN TCP/IP 1 PC TCP/IP 1 PC User-mode Linux 12 Development of a System to Visualize Computer Network Behavior for L

日本感性工学会論文誌

1 1 CodeDrummer CodeMusician CodeDrummer Fig. 1 Overview of proposal system c

Vol.11-HCI-15 No. 11//1 Xangle 5 Xangle 7. 5 Ubi-WA Finger-Mount 9 Digitrack 11 1 Fig. 1 Pointing operations with our method Xangle Xa

橡最終原稿.PDF

11) 13) 11),12) 13) Y c Z c Image plane Y m iy O m Z m Marker coordinate system T, d X m f O c X c Camera coordinate system 1 Coordinates and problem

日本感性工学会論文誌

23_02.dvi

17 Proposal of an Algorithm of Image Extraction and Research on Improvement of a Man-machine Interface of Food Intake Measuring System

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2009-BIO-17 No /5/26 DNA 1 1 DNA DNA DNA DNA Correcting read errors on DNA sequences determined by Pyrosequencing

25 AR 3 Property of three-dimensional perception in the wearable AR environment

2007/8 Vol. J90 D No. 8 Stauffer [7] 2 2 I 1 I 2 2 (I 1(x),I 2(x)) 2 [13] I 2 = CI 1 (C >0) (I 1,I 2) (I 1,I 2) Field Monitoring Server

2003/3 Vol. J86 D II No Fig. 1 An exterior view of eye scanner. CCD [7] CCD PC USB PC PC USB RS-232C PC

J. Jpn. Inst. Light Met. 65(6): (2015)

1 2 3 マルチメディア, 分散, 協調とモバイル (DICOMO2013) シンポジウム 平成 25 年 7 月.,.,,.,. Surrogate Diner,., Surrogate Diner,, 3,, Surrogate Diner. An Interface Agent for Ps

GIS Theory and Applications of GIS, 2018, Vol. 26, No.2, pp 地理教育における利活用を考慮した時空間情報システム 牧野隆平 * ** 山本佳世子 Spatio-Temporal Information System for Use

Tf dvi

Microsoft Word - toyoshima-deim2011.doc

Vol. 42 No. SIG 8(TOD 10) July HTML 100 Development of Authoring and Delivery System for Synchronized Contents and Experiment on High Spe

日本感性工学会論文誌

TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Sat

日本内科学会雑誌第98巻第4号

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2017-ARC-225 No.12 Vol.2017-SLDM-179 No.12 Vol.2017-EMB-44 No /3/9 1 1 RTOS DefensiveZone DefensiveZone MPU RTOS

日本内科学会雑誌第97巻第7号

HASC2012corpus HASC Challenge 2010,2011 HASC2011corpus( 116, 4898), HASC2012corpus( 136, 7668) HASC2012corpus HASC2012corpus

A Study on Throw Simulation for Baseball Pitching Machine with Rollers and Its Optimization Shinobu SAKAI*5, Yuichiro KITAGAWA, Ryo KANAI and Juhachi

Table 1. Reluctance equalization design. Fig. 2. Voltage vector of LSynRM. Fig. 4. Analytical model. Table 2. Specifications of analytical models. Fig

dews2004-final.dvi

IPSJ SIG Technical Report 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) 1,d) 2,e) 2,f) 2,g) 1. [1] [2] 2 [3] Osaka Prefecture University 1 1, Gakuencho, Naka, Sakai,

Vol. 48 No. 3 Mar PM PM PMBOK PM PM PM PM PM A Proposal and Its Demonstration of Developing System for Project Managers through University-Indus

Abstract This paper concerns with a method of dynamic image cognition. Our image cognition method has two distinguished features. One is that the imag

2013 M

Windows7 OS Focus Follows Click, FFC FFC focus follows mouse, FFM Windows Macintosh FFC n n n n ms n n 4.2 2

1 Kinect for Windows M = [X Y Z] T M = [X Y Z ] T f (u,v) w 3.2 [11] [7] u = f X +u Z 0 δ u (X,Y,Z ) (5) v = f Y Z +v 0 δ v (X,Y,Z ) (6) w = Z +

Fig. 2 Signal plane divided into cell of DWT Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the monitoring system

9_18.dvi

2 2. Fig.2. Schematic flow of proposed method. 2 DIC Technical Review No.2 / 26

Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Social Networking

untitled

2 266

e-learning e e e e e-learning 2 Web e-leaning e 4 GP 4 e-learning e-learning e-learning e LMS LMS Internet Navigware

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-EC-19 No /3/ Sweets Assemblance Support Application Considering Actual Food Features Yuki Susa

IPSJ-CVIM

2016年2月27日11s感性工学会パンフレット

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-EC-19 No /3/ ,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi-

4. C i k = 2 k-means C 1 i, C 2 i 5. C i x i p [ f(θ i ; x) = (2π) p 2 Vi 1 2 exp (x µ ] i) t V 1 i (x µ i ) 2 BIC BIC = 2 log L( ˆθ i ; x i C i ) + q

2 ( ) i

Vol.8 No (July 2015) 2/ [3] stratification / *1 2 J-REIT *2 *1 *2 J-REIT % J-REIT J-REIT 6 J-REIT J-REIT 10 J-REIT *3 J-

Transcription:

1,a) 2 2 2011 10 21, 2012 5 12 A Study of Simulating Log-aesthetic Curved Surfaces under Various Light Source Environments with Augmented Reality Ryo Hirano 1,a) Toshinobu Harada 2 Kohe Tokoi 2 Received: October 21, 2011, Accepted: May 12, 2012 Abstract: In this study, we developed a simulation system that reproduced the light source environment in a real world with Augmented Reality, and simulated log-aesthetic curved surfaces in the system. Concretely, this system renders the curved surfaces using the result of spherical harmonics analysis of the light source environment image that is reflected on the metallic hemisphere in order to reproduce the diffuse reflection of the curved surface. Moreover, we experimented in the impression evaluation of the curved surfaces under various environments (fine, cloudy, and evening sun, etc.) with the developed systems and clarified the influence of the light source environment to the impression of curved surfaces. Keywords: log-aesthetic curved surface, Augmented Reality, impression evaluation, precomputed radiance transfer 1. CAD 3D Virtual Reality VR 3D 3D 1 Graduate School of Wakayama University, Wakayama 640 8510, Japan 2 Wakayama University, Wakayama 640 8510, Japan a) RyoHiranoDSP@gmail.com c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2028

3D VR CAD 3D CAD CAD [1] CAD 3DCG [2] [3] CAD 3D NC CG 2. 2.1 [4] Ccurve XY C curve α C curve [5], [6], [7], [8], [9] 2 [10] 1 [11], [12] 2.2 [13] Tcurve T curve β Tcurve [13] 2 c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2029

1 Fig. 1 Diagrammatic illustration of a log-aesthetic curved surface. [14] 2.3 [1] 1 2 1 2 1 2 γ γ γ γ c curve γ γ t curve γ c curve γ t curve γ c γ t (1) 1 2 (2) B-Spline CAD (3) CAD 3. [15] 3.1 3.2 (1) S f(s) y(s) f(s) f(s) f(s) = c(s)y(s)ds (1) (1) c(s) y(s) S c(s) (2) S f(s) y(s) c(s) = f(s)y(s)ds (2) (1) f(s) y(s) c(s) c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2030

4. Augmented Reality AR 4.1 3 3D 3.2 2 (1) Light Probe Image (2) (3) (4) (5) 2 Fig. 2 Flow of rendering by using spherical harmonics analysis alogorithm. 4.2 AR ARToolkit [16] AR 3D 3D Web 3D 3D 4.1 3D 3 3D 5. CG 2 c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2031

情報処理学会論文誌 Vol.53 No.8 2028 2035 (Aug. 2012) 図 3 開発したシステムを用いた評価実験の風景 Fig. 3 Scene of the evaluation experiment with the developed system. 表 1 評価実験に用いた対数美的曲面のパラメータ値 Table 1 Parameters of a log-aesthetic curved surface for the evaluation experiment. 始点曲率半径 終点曲率半径 α 基準線 1 1500 100 0.666 基準線 2 1000 200 0.666 ガイド線 5000 4900 2.0 始点捩率半径 終点捩率半径 β 基準線 1 1500 250 0.1 基準線 2 1000 200 0.1 ガイド線 10000 9900 2.0 γc γt 1.0 1.0 5.1 樹脂モデル曲面を用いた評価実験 樹脂モデル曲面を用いて 複数の光源環境下で評価実験 を行った 樹脂モデル曲面には 自動車などの工業製品で 図 4 樹脂モデル曲面を用いた評価実験の結果 Fig. 4 Results of the evaluation experiment by using a log-aesthetic curved surface s resin model. クレイモデルの評価に用いられる塗装を施したようにでき るダイノックフィルムを貼った 表 1 に示すパラメータ値 かず平面的に見え 曲がり具合いが大きい部分でより を用いて NC マシンにより製作した樹脂モデル曲面を使っ 丸みが強調された 曲面全体として ある位置から急 て 光源環境が異なる天候と時間を変え 時期は 2011 年 1 峻に丸みが強くなっている印象となった 月上旬に和歌山大学システム工学部前で 天気 晴れ 曇 り と時間 昼 夕 の光源環境下で評価実験を行った 晴れ 夕 太陽が地平線に沈み始め太陽の光が弱くなり 空全体にグラデーションがかかり それらが曲面に映 天気が曇りの日は 1 日を通して雲により太陽光が遮蔽さ り込むため曲面全体に満遍なく陰影ついた 図 4 の A れ時間による光源環境の変化が少ないため昼のみの実験と から B に方向 そのため 他の光源環境に比べ曲面 した 各光源環境下の樹脂モデル曲面のサイドビュー フ 全体の丸みが強調された印象となった ロントビュー アイソメトリックビューの写真を図 4 に 曇り 昼 太陽の光が雲に遮られ弱い光が一様に曲面全 示している 各光源環境ごとの実験結果を以下に示す 以 体に映り込み陰影がほとんどつかなかった そのため 下 主曲率 の一方 が大きな値を持つ曲面上の領域を曲 曲面全体として平面的な印象となった がり具合いが大きい領域とし 小さな値を持つ曲面上の領 同じ曲面であっても 3 つの光源環境下において曲面か 域を曲がり具合いが小さい領域とする ら与えられる印象が異なった 陰影がつくことで曲面の丸 晴れ 昼 曲面の曲がり具合いが小さい領域 図 4 の A みがより強調された印象になったと考えられる また 曇 部分 では 太陽光の強い光が曲面の法線方向に対し りの日を除き光源環境全体より太陽の光の影響が強く出て て小さい角度で入射するためハイライトが入った そ いるため 太陽の位置や光の入射角も曲面の印象に大きく のため 曲面の曲がり具合いが小さい領域では白くな 影響していると考えられる り陰影がつかなかった 一方で 曲面の曲がり具合い が大きい領域 図 4 の B 部分 では陰影がしっかりつ いた 曲面の曲がり具合いが小さい領域では陰影がつ c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 5.2 CG モデル曲面を用いた評価実験 開発したシステムを用いて 5.1 節の樹脂モデル曲面を用 2032

5 CG Fig. 5 Results of the evaluation experiment by using a logaesthetic curved surface with developed system. CG 5.1 1 CG 5 5 C 5 D 5 C D 2 5 D URL http://www.sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp/~harada/ar surface 5.3 CG CG CG CG CG CG 4 A 5 C 4 B 5 D CG CG CG CG 5.4 CG CG CG 4 A B CG 5 C D 30 600 Adobe Photoshop CS 5.5 High Daynamic Range 6 CG c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2033

6. 6 CG Fig. 6 Luminance histograms of a log-aesthetic curved surface with developed system and a log-aesthetic curved surface s resin model under various environments. CG CG CG 5 5.5 CG CG CG CG CG (1) (2) NC AR (3) AR (1) CG CG CG (2) (3) [17] B No. 23300034 [1] VR CAD Vol.2009, No.12, pp.13 16 (2009). [2] Woo, J. 3DCG 3 Vol.57, pp.146 147 (2010). [3] Vol.40, No.2, pp.702 709 (1999). [4] Vol.3, No.3, pp.149 158 (1998). [5] c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2034

Vol.47, No.3, pp.29 38 (2000). [6] Yoshimoto, F. and Harada, T.: Analysis of the characteristics of curves in natural and factory products, Proc. 2nd IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing, pp.276 281, ACTA Press (2002). [7] Vol.51, No.1, pp.77 84 (2004). [8] CURVES IN NATURAL AND FACTORY PRODUCTS, Bulletin of Japanese Society for the Science of Design, Vol.50, No.3, pp.55 62 (2003). [9] Vol.54, No.3, pp.39 46 (2007). [10] Vol.42, No.3, pp.33 40 (1995). [11] Visual Computing/ CAD Vol.2006, pp.72 82 (2006). [12] Yoshida, N. and Saito, T.: Interactive Aesthetic Curve Segments, The Visual Computer (Pacific Graphics), Vol.22, No.9-11, pp.896 905 (2006). [13] CAD Vol.2007, No.129, pp.49 54 (2007). [14] CAD Vol.2007, No.111, pp.56 60 (2007). [15] Sloan, P., Jan, K. and John, S.: Precomputed Radiance Transfer for Real-time Rendering in Dynamic, Low- Frequency Lighting Environments, ACM Trans. Graphics (TOG) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH 2002, Vol.21, No.3, pp.527 536 (2002). [16] ARToolkit PRMU Vol.101, No.652, pp.79 86 (2002). [17] CAD Vol.2012-CG-146, No.32, pp.1 5 (2012). 8 9 16 1996 2004 2002 2004 2005 2010 61 8 19 ACM 22 AR VR c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2035