Vol.64 No.2 67-77, 2013 Susumu TERABAYASHI Laboratory of Medicinal Resources, Department of Kampo Pharmacy, Yokohama College of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka, Yokohama, Kanagawa 245-0066, Japan Botanical origin is one of the most important subjects for ensuring the quality of crude drugs. In this review the author discusses plant parts for medicinal use, especially their Latin names, and scientific names for original crude drug plants. In Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) there are several crude drugs whose Latin names are controversial. For example, Opiopogonis Tuber should be corrected to Opiopogonis Radix. The descriptive style of scientific plant specie names in JP is often different from that adopted in taxonomy. A table showing differences between the two styles is given. Examples of crude drugs are given, in which additional plant species are defined in the 16 th JP based on the research work with market samples. Also, comparisons of the botanical origins of crude drugs are made between JP and CP (Chinese Pharmacopoeia). crude drug, plant parts for medicinal use, original plants, scientific name, Japanese Pharmacopoeia
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer G. glabra Linné Ephedra sinica Stapf, E. intermedia Schrenk et C. A. Meyer E. equsitina Bunge Radix)! Radix Tuber Tuber Radix Rhizoma Tuber Corm Rhizoma Tuber Bulbus Bulbus Radix Rhizoma Radix cum Rhizoma cum with
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 Cortex Cortex Radix Folium Herba Folium Herba Folium! Spica! Flos Flos Crocus Fructus Pericarpium Fructus Semen Uncis cum Ramulus Akebia trifoliata Koidzumi Akebia trifoliata (Thunberg) Koidzumi
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 Thunberg Clematis trifoliata Koidzumi Clematis Akebia Akebia trifoliata Clematis trifoliata Akebia trifoliata Linné L.
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 Authors of Plant Names The International Plant Names Index : IPNI The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Harvard University Herbaria Australian National Herbarium Authors of Plant Names IPNI Carl von Linné L. Carl Johann Maximowicz Maxim. Augstin Pyramus de Candolle DC. Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de Candolle A. DC. Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle C. DC. Vladimir Leontjevich (Leontevich) Komarov Kom. Tomitaro Makino Makino Philipp Franz von Siebold Siebold Josepf Gerhard Zuccarini Zucc. Carl Peter Thunberg Thunb.
Vol.64 No.2, 2013
Vol.64 No.2, 2013
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 Prunus armeniaca Linné Prunus armeniaca Linné var. ansu Maximowicz Rosaceae Prunus sibirica Linné Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne Prunus sibirica, Prunus mandshurica DNA rp Type Prunus sibirica Type Prunus mandshurica Type Prunus sibirica Prunus sibirica Prunus mandshurica HPLC TLC Prunus sibirica Prunus sibirica Atractylodes lancea De Candolle Atractylodes chinensis Koidzumi Compositae Atractylodes lancea Atractylodes chinensis Atractylodes japonica Atractylodes macrocephala Atractylodes koreana DNA ITS TypeType Type Type Type TypeType TypeTypeTypeType ITS elemol hinesol β-eudesmol atractylon) atractylodin atractylodinol acetylatractylodinol isovaleryloxy-tetradecatriene diynediol atractyloyne
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 Atractylodes ovata De Candolle Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi Atractylodes ovata De Candolle Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam. Atractylis ovata Thunb. var. ternata Komar. Atractylis ovata Thunb. Flora of Japan Atractylodes ovata Thunb. DC. Atractylodes lancea Thunb. DC. Atractylodes ovata Thunb. DC. Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz Atractylodes ovata Thunberg Atractylis ovata De Candolle Atractylodes Atractylodes ovata Thunb. DC. Thunberg Flora of Japan Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes lancea Atractylodes macrocephala Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi Atractylodes ovata De Candolle Poria cocos Wolf Poria Wolfiporia Wolfiporia cocos (Schweinitz) Ryvarden et Gilbertson Wolfiporia cocos (Schweinitz) Ryvarden et Gilbertson Poria cocos Wolf Schweinitz!
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 JP CP Saussurea lappa Clarke Aucklandia lappa Decne. IPNI Akebia quinata Decaisne A. trifoliate Koidzumi Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom FHH : Western Pacific Regional Forum for the Harmonization of Herbal Medicines
Vol.64 No.2, 2013 pp p p pp Thunberg CP : Clematis trifoliate. Trans. Linn. Soc. London Koidzumi G : Akebia trifoliata. Bot. Mag. Tokyo Brummitt RK, Powell CE eds. : Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Harvard University Herbaria and Australian National Herbarium eds. : The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). http : //www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Yamaji H, Kondo K, Miki E, Iketani H, Yamaguchi M, Takeda O : Discrimination of Xingren from Seeds of Prunus Sect. Armeniaca Species (Rosaceae) by Partial rplintron Sequences of cpdna, and the Botanical Origin of Xingrens in Markets in Japan. J. Jpn. Bot. J. Jpn. Bot. Shiba M, Kondo K, Miki E, Yamaji H, Morota T, Terabayashi S, Takeda S, Sasaki H, Miyamoto K, Aburada M : Identification of Medicinal Atractylodes BasedonITSSe- quences of nrdna. Biol. Pharm. Bull Nakai Y, Yano K, Shiba M, Kondo K, Takeda O, Sakakibara I, Terabayashi S, Takeda S, Okada M : Chemical Characterization of Rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis Identified by ITS Sequences of nrdna. J. Jpn. Bot. Atractylodes DC. p p Iwatsuki K, Yamazaki T, Boufford DE, Ohba H eds. : Flora of Japan b, p Kodansha, Tokyo vol Thunberg CP : Atractylis ovata. Flora Japonica. p Leipzig De Candolle AP : Atractylodes ovata. Prodromus. Systematis Naturalis Vegni Vegetabilis Ryvarden L, Gilbertson RL : Type studies in the Polyporaceae Species described by L. O. Overholts, either alone or with J. L. Lowe. Mycotaxon