142 (J.SHITA)24(3):142-149. 2012. 113-8657 1-1-1 Environmental Sciences and Environment Control in Biology Kenji OMASA Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan Keywords: agriculture, imaging, IT, phenomics, phytotron, plant sciences, remote sensing 50 1963 5 1968 10 1957 50 4 1972 10 4 Vol. 10. No. 4 (1973) 1) 2012 4 22 2012 6 1 Corresponding author Kenji Omasa (aomasa@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp) 1240 17 (Greenhouse) 1885 1949 Pasadena California Institute of Technology Earhart Plant Research Laboratory F. W. Went (Phytotron) 1952 1957 (Biotron) 1967 Wisconsin 1966 1964 P. Chouard Oxford 8
143 (Phytotronics) (Biotronics) 1969 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 4 2 ( ) ( ) 2) 1971 1974 3 1972 6 The National Institute for Environmental Studies 1971 11 ( ) P4 ( ) 1971 6 9 ( ) 1974 ( ) RI 3) I (1975 12 ) II (1981 7 ) 9
144 ( ) 1975 12 I SO2 NO2 II 10 ( CO2 ) Plant Phenomics ( ) 3 ( ) ( ) OB OB OB (1987) 4) Air Pollution and Plant Biotechnology (2002) 5) ( ) CELSS 2 CIGR ( ) LED ( ) 4-11) 1970 4,7,12.13) 1980 ( ) ( ) 6,14) 10
145 (ICT) 15) 1982 IMEKO ICT Gif-sur-Yvette 3 1985 Instrumentation and Physiological Ecology 12) Duke Columbia Biosphere 2 1990 Plant Phenomics 5,16) Water Relations of Plants and Soils Duke P. J. Kramer 1985 MRI 17) Kramer Plant Phenomics 18) Kramer 1995 Duke B. R. Strain J. F. Reynolds 1990 FACE (Free-Air CO2 Enrichment) (1999 ) 1982 IMEKO Physiological Plant Ecology Innsbruck W. Larcher (Institute of Botany) 1 1985 2 Strain 4 Mooney 5 Kramer 6 7 Boyer I 11
146 R. Wheeler (NASA s Kennedy Space Center) NASA Plant Phenomics 2 II 3 1987 LIFT(Laser Induced Fluorescence Transients) Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging (CFI) Plant Physiology (1987) 19) CSIRO Prometheus Wiki 3D-CFI Strain Wisconsin-Madison J. G. Croxdale (Department of Botany) NSF 1988-1992 CFI Plant Physiology Wisconsin T. D. Sharkey ( Michigan Department Chair of Biochemistry Molecular Biology) Sharkey 1990 T. W. Tibbits Life Support System ( ) (Sustainable Development) 1987 Brundtland Report Our Common Future (IPCC) 1988 1992 Agenda 21 CO2 CO2 N2O (GCM) FACE 11) Plant and Microclimate Dundee H. G. Jones (School of Biosciences) 2006 Canterbury The 12
147 Society for Experimental Biology Imaging Techniques for Understanding Plant Responses to Stress 3D lidar imaging for detecting and understanding plant responses and canopy structure 20) Journal of Experimental Botany (2007) 21) 1990 ( ) ( ) 10 Climate Change and Plants in East Asia (1996) 22) Springer (IPCC) Expert Reviewer 艳 ( ) ( ) 1990 Plant Phenomics 4 2009 Canberra 1st International Plant Phenomics Symposium: from Gene to Form and Function Functional Plant Biology 3D (Phenotype) 2009 Canberra CSIRO 1st International Plant Phenomics Symposium: from Gene to Form and Function Plant Phenomics 3 Functional Plant Biology (2009) 16) Plant Phenomics R. Furbank (HRPPC, High Resolution Plant Phenomics Center) Duke C. B. Osmond (, Director of Research School of Biological Sciences President of Columbia University s visionary Biosphere 2 Center) CSIRO HRPPC (CIAT) Phenomics Phenomics Genomics Informatics Pasadena 13
148 ( ) Plant Phenomics 50 ( ) http://joho1.en.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/omasa/papers20091216. html ( ) http://joho1.en.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/omasa/books20090123. html 1) 1-43. 1973 2) 1-265. 1984. 3) 56: 741-751. 1982. 4) ( ) 1-239. 1988. 5) Omasa K, Saji H, Youssefian S, Kondo N, eds Air Pollution and Plant Biotechnology-Prospects for Phytomonitoring and Phytoremediation. Springer- Verlag, Tokyo 1-455. 2002. 6). 35: 25-31. 1981 7) Omasa K. Image instrumentation methods of plant analysis. In: Modern methods of plant analysis. New series, Vol. 11, eds. Linskens HF and Jackson JF. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 203-243. 1990 8) ( 3 : ) 2 329 1992. 9) ( ) 48: 181-186. 1992 10) ( ) 39: 321-324. 2001. 11) 23 1-3. 2011 12) Hashimoto Y, Kramer PJ, Nonami H, Strain BR, eds. Measurement Techniques in Plant Sciences. Academic Press, San Diego. 373-386. 1990 13) 11 85(11): 1100-1109 2010 14) Omasa K, Hashimoto Y and Aiga I. A quantitative analysis of the relationships between O3 sorption and its acute effects on plant leaves using image instrumentation. Environ. Control in Biol. 19: 85-92. 1981 15) No. 23. 179-199. 1983 16) Furbank RT, ed. Special Issue: Plant Phenomics. Funct. Plant Biol. 36: 845-1026. 2009 17) Omasa K, Onoe M and Yamada H. NMR imaging for measuring root system and soil water content. Environ. Control in Biol. 23: 99-102.1985 18) Simpson AJ, McNally DJ and Simpson MJ. NMR spectroscopy in environmental research: From molecular interactions to global processes. Progress in NMR Spectroscopy. 58: 97-175. 2011 19) Omasa K, Shimazaki K, Aiga I, Larcher W and Onoe M. Image analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence transients for diagnosing the photosynthetic system of attached leaves. Plant Physiol. 84: 748-752. 1987 20) Omasa K, Hosoi F, Konishi A. 3D lidar imaging for detecting and understanding plant responses and 14
149 canopy structure. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 881-898. 2007 21) Jones HG, Morison J, eds. Special Issue: Imaging Stress Responses in Plants. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 743-898. 2007 22) Omasa K, Kai K, Taoda H, Uchijima Z, Yoshino M, eds. Climate Change and Plants in East Asia. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo. 1-215. 1996 15