31 15 6 5 1 5 6

15 6 5

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 1.1 7 1.2 7 2 2.1 8 2.2 9 2.3 11,, 1 13 2 13 3 14 4 17 5 17 6 18 7 19 23 1 1.1 34 1.2 34 1.3 36 39 2 2.1 43 2.2 44 50

1 13 80

2 307 1970 1971 John Rawls A Theory of Justice

Gerald Dworkin Taking Rights Seriously, 1977 Robert Nozick Anarchy, State, Utopia, 1974 1980 M. Michael SandelA. Alasdair MacIntyre 1980 Political Liberalism, 1993 1990 11 3

4 304-313

5

6 2 120-121 Ronald Dworkin 41 328-329

O. Otto Mayer, 1846-1924 44 1 28 180 43 1 7

8 12 13 22 29 95

1 3 96-98 1 2 28 9

10 13 1 2

12 13 3 239 25 9 27 4 9 1799 32 3 13 11 3 997 35 7 20 14 9 1243 28 4 8 7 4 775 11

28 13 12

3 511 18 20 J. 17 18 T. J. J.J. 1762 1776 89 1788 1789 91 3 6 13

1690 1680 1999, J. J. 2 19 3, 2000 14

15 1991, 4-5 4-5, 2000

16 J. H. (a) (b) 8-10, 2000

good 86-87, 2000 1960 2 4 No.1237 17

24 24 90 S21.10.3 24 1 3 1 1 1 24 18

24 24 1 49 1 50 36 1 19

15 1 15 2 1 2 3 4 15 3 15 4 2 29 1 31 1 14 116 1 116 2 20

116 4 39 1 6 1 19 3 18 71 1 38 1 17 2003 18 2003 5 1 2000 23 4 2000 5 2 2001 [ ] 1998 21

22

23.......

natural right social contract enlightenment 18 2001 Thomas Hobbes 1588-1678 17 (1642 60) 102 Leviathan 1668. 1651 68 54 56 John Locke 1632-1704 1688 102 24

Two Treatises of Government 1689. 1689. 1 2 3 57 59 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1712-1778 18 1762 102 Du contrat social 1762.. 18 20 65 67 Montesquieu 1689-1755 1748 62 25

19 1929 (John Locke, 1632-1704) 165 utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham 1784-1832J.S. John Stuart Mill 1806-73 John Rawls, 1921-2002 A Theory of Justice (1971) 26

307 justice as fairness 23 290-291 the original position the veil of ignorance 27

a cooperative venture for mutual advantage the mutually disinterested rationality two principles of justice 1958 28

29 23 290-291 Ronald Dworkin, 1931-307 Ronald Dworkin

41 328-329 libertarianism 39 307 Robert Nozic, 1938- Anarchy, State, and Utopia(1974) 39 307 1775 30

19 20 20 40 1980 M. A. 180 1980 M. A. 1989 Michael J. Sandel, 1953-31

unencumbered self 273 Alasdair C.MacIntyre, 1929-1989 Freedom s Law: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution,1996 political liberalism 1994 32

170 33

20 21 3 2 12 26 27 30 3 511-512 1 12 34

3 512 2 26 2 1 39 2 26 18 2 343 3 513 3 27 1 328-29 35

4 1 3 514 4 30 84 3 515 90 21.6.27 11 12 12 13 3 90 21.9.19 26 36

26 26 24 26 1 2 1 90 21.9.19 27 12 90 21.6.25 3 37

27 29 80 84 90 21.8.24 30 38

39 386-391 H.14.11 A a 153 H13.12.6 150 H12. 11.9 147 H12. 3.9 12 147 H12.4.27 147 H12.5.11 150 H12.11.30 3 151 H13.5.17 147 H12.5.11 154 H14.5.23 153 H13.11.29 147 H12.2.24 147 H12.5.11 151 H13.3.22 147 H12.4.27

40 153 H13.12.6 150 H12.11.30 150 H12.11.30 151 H13.2.8 151 H13.3.22 151 H13.6.4 151 H13.6.4 153 H13.11.26 b 147 H1 2.5.25 151 H13.2.8 151 H13.5.17 154 H14.4.11 151 H13.6.4 B a

41 154 H14.5.23 151 H13.3.22 18 151 H13.3.22 154 H14.5.23 154 H14.5.23 151 H13. 3.22 154 H14.5.23 153 H13.11.26 154 H14.6.24 b 154 H14.4.22 150 H12.10.12 150 H12.9.28 21 150 H12.9.28 150 H12.10.12

42 150 H12.10.12 153 H13.11.26 154 H14 4 22 c 151 H13.5.17 15 1 H13.3.8 C 153 H13.11.26 154 H14.5.23 150 H12.11.30

43

62 3 52 1 52 2 48 2 30 1 53 1 18 12a 1 12a 2 44

6 2 85 1 85 2 85 3 84 86 82 83 59 1 59 2 43 4 57 58 127 1 45

16 1 20 1 4 51 a 27 3 30 1 31 2 46

69 68 1 54 55 1 55 2 46 1 42 1 56 53 39 1 39 2 31 2 32 2 38 1 47

35 1 26 2 27 1 30 20 21 48

[ ] 1998 20 2003 5 2 2001 17 2003 18 2003 49

10 21 2002 6 2002 CONPO No.3,, 2001 3,2001, 2000 10, 2001-2002, 1999 1989 [ ] 1999 [ ] 1999 [ ] 1999 [ ][ ][ ],1999 23,1997,2002,1997,2000, 2000 3,2002,2000,2001 2, 2001 41, 2001,1999 [ ],1998 2,1963 50