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1

2 society 1176

3 [ ] 25 50

4 [ ] 5

5 Sociologie Sociology Auguste Comte [ ]

6

7 J Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( ) ( )

8 A. (Comte,August 1798~1857) Socio Dynamics Logical Positivism

9

10 (1787,

11 [ ] :

12 5 5 ( )

13

14 V.S. V.S. V.S. ( )

15 AGIL A G I L

16

17

18

19 M. Kampis (A) (B)

20 R. Embeded inside Natural Environment Old Functionalism

21 [Simon, 1996]

22

23

24 , R.

25 * T. AGIL * * * G. March, H. A. Simon: *

26

27 OR OR, SSM (Soft Systems Methodology), Critical Systems Thinking

28

29 (E. Durkheim) (representation collective)

30 AGIL Archer [Archer,1995,1996] [,1980]

31 [,1977]

32

33

34 [,1993,1995] [Checkland,1985]

35

36

37

38 'role involvement)

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52 Weak Tie (

53

54

55

56 ,2004,p99)

57

58

59

60

61 1960~

62 10 (decade)

63 ISSS(International Society for the Systems Sciences) IFSR(International Federation for Systems Research)

64 P correspondence theory of truth P

65

66

67 (Unfolding)

68

69

70 Realizm (Holism)

71 Every word the outskirts of Puddleby-on-the- Marsh The Famer says can understand On the outskirts of Puddlebyon-the-Marsh there lives a farmer who swears to this day that his cat can understand every word he says. Lives His Cat believe The Famer Know Dab-Dab Doctor Doolittle's post office By Hugh Lofting Dab-Dabs Story

72 1) 2) 3) 4)

73

74

75 [Wonham, 1976; Rosen, 1974]

76

77

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81

82 [Axelrod,1997] Robert Axelrod, The Complexity of Cooperation, Princeton University Press, 1997(,, 2003) [Buckley, 1967] Walter Frederick, Buckley, Sociology and Modern Systems Theory, Prentice Hall, 1967.,,,,,1980 [Buckley,1998] W. Buckley, Society - A Complex Adaptive System, Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1998 [Bopry,2006] Jeanette Bopry (ed.), Francisco J. Varela , Cybernetics & Human Knowing: A Journal of Second-Order Cybernetics Auto Poiesis and Cyber-Semiotics, Imprint Academic, 2006 [Brown,1969] Spencer Brown, G (1969), The Laws of Form, London, George Allen and Unwin [Checkland,1990] P.B. Checkland and J. Scholes, Soft Systems Methodology in Action, John-Wiley, [Deguchi,1988],1988,,,VOL.16-1, pp [Deguchi,2003B],,,Vol.30, No.1, pp.23-29,2003 [Deguchi,2009],,, 2009 [Flood,1991] R.L. Flood and M.C. Jackson (eds), "Critical Systems Thinking: Directed Readings", John-Wiley, 1991 [Foder, 1997] 1997 [Imada,1986],,,1986[Kampis,1991] George Kampis, Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science", Pergamon, Oxford 1991 [Kripke,1972] Saul Aaron Kripke, "Naming and Neccesity", in Davidson and Harman (eds.), Semantics of Natural Language, Reidel, 1972, and [Luhmann,1996] Luhmann, N. "Soziale Systeme, Grundri einer allgemeinen Theorie." Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Suhrkamp, 1996,,,1993,1995 [Medarovic, 1970] M.D.Medarovic, D.Macko and Y.Takahara, Theory of Hierarchical Multilevel Systems, Academic Press,1970,,,1975 [Quine,1969] Quine, epistemology naturalized in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays,Columbia U.P.,1969 [Simon, 1996] Herbert A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial - 3rd Edition, MIT Press, 1996 [Spencer-Brown,1969] Spencer-Brown, G. Laws of Form, Allen & Unwin, 1969 [Varela,1974] Varela, F.J. : A Calculus for Self-Reference, Int.J.General Systems 2, 5-24.,1974 [Varela,1979] Varela, F.J., Principles of Biological Autonomy, Appleton & Lange,1979 [Wonham, 1976] W. M.Wonham, "Towards an Abstract Internal Model Principle", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol.SMC-6, No.11, pp , 1976

Ground Design for Creative Systems Theory proceeding verson MIT Center for Collective Intelligence 1 (Torvalds and Diamond, 2002; Gloor, 2006; Friedma

Ground Design for Creative Systems Theory proceeding verson MIT Center for Collective Intelligence 1 (Torvalds and Diamond, 2002; Gloor, 2006; Friedma Ground Design for Creative Systems Theory proceeding verson MIT Center for Collective Intelligence 1 (Torvalds and Diamond, 2002; Gloor, 2006; Friedman, 2007; Tapscott and Williams, 2008) Information Society

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