Branwell Brontë and the Authorship of Wuthering Heights Ai SUGIMURA Tom Winnifrith There has always been a feeling that we only have a part of the Brontë story, and biographers have rushed in to provide keys and clues to fill in the missing partssometimes the more fanciful biographers have tried to fill in the gaps with mythical Irish Brontë ancestors, a real life Heathcliff, Louis Parensell, a lesbian Emily and various authors for Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights Branwell Brontë Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë Branwell J. B. LeylandFrancis Grundy, George Searle Phillips, William Dearden, Edward Sloane Branwell Branwell Alice Law CharlotteWuthering Heights EmilyBranwell
Virginia MooreBranwell BranwellEmily Wuthering HeightsBranwell Thomas James Wise John Alexander Symington Mary Robinson Everard FlintoffFlintoff Branwell Wuthering Heights BrontëEmilyS Death Branwell Wuthering Heights Flintoff But it is sufficient to show that Branwell anticipated and probably invented many of the situations in Wuthering Heights. This being so, it is tempting to push the issue further and to ask ifbranwell might have had a hand in the creation of any other characters in the novel. The answer initially seems not. Certainly there is nothing equivalent to either Catherine or to the finest female character of all, Nellie Branwell LockwoodBranwell Joseph Emily AnneWuthering Heights Charlotte Brontë Wuthering Heights ABiographical Notice of Ellis and Acton BellEmily Ellis Bell Charlotte Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë Branwell Branwell Wuthering Heights Emily BrontëBranwell Wuthering Heights Branwell Branwelland the weary are at rest
Emily Wuthering Heights Branwell and the weary are at rest Wuthering Heights Branwell Victor A. NeufeldtBranwellWuthering Heights Leyland I have, since I saw you at Halifax, devoted my hours of time... to the composition of three volume Novel one volume of which is completednovel Charlotte BrontëThe Professor Jane EyreElizabeth GaskellMary Barton Moorland CottageThe Professor Wuthering HeightsEmily Branwell Charlotte Jane EyreThe Professor Mary Barton Moorland Cottage Gaskell Charlotte Emily Branwell CopyCatch GoldRelated Phrases CFL Software Development David WoollsCopyCatch Gold Content words Function words David Woolls
CopyCatch Gold Files Similarity Phrase patterns Words BB and the weary are at rest WH Wuthering HeightsMBMary BartonPThe ProfessorJEJane Eyre MCMoorland Cottage Files Similarity Words Phrase patterns BB WH BB MB BB P P JE MB MC P1 JE 1 P1 P25 BB WH 1 BB WH34 and the weary are at restwuthering Heightsand the weary are at restmary Barton Branwell Charlotte The Professor The Professor Jane Eyre The Professor Jane Eyre The Professor
Wuthering Heights Branwell and the weary are at rest Wuthering Heights CopyCatch Gold The Professor Jane Eyre, Mary Barton Moorland Cottage and the weary are at restmary Barton Mary Barton Moorland Cottage The Professor Jane EyreMary Barton Moorland Cottage and the weary are at restwuthering Heights CopyCatch GoldStatistics CopyCatch Gold Statistics Content wordsfunction wordsfiles Shared ContentContent words FunctionFunction wordstotal Shared Once only in both Only in
and the weary are at restwuthering Heights Statistics Words Files Shared % Content Function Total BB Total WH Shared BB Shared WH Once only in both BB WH Only in BB Only in WH and the weary are at restmary Barton Statistics Words Files Shared % Content Function Total BB Total MB Shared BB Shared MB Once only in both BB MB Only in BB Only in MB The Professor Jane Eyre Statistics Words Files Shared % Content Function Total P Total JE Shared P Shared JE Once only in both P JE Only in P Only in JE
The ProfessorThe Professor Statistics Words Files Shared % Content Function Total P 1 Total P25 Shared P1 Shared P25 Once only in both P1 P25 Only in P 1 Only in P25 and the weary at restwuthering Heights, The Professor, Mary Barton and the weary are at rest Wuthering Heightsand the weary are at rest Mary Barton BB : WH BB : MB The Professor Jane Eyre P:JE Mary Barton Moorland Cottage MB : MC The Professor PP
and the weary are at restwuthering Heights amid amidst Searcher Words BB WH MB MC P JE amid amidst among amongst before ere can t cannot on upon till until though although toward towards while whilst
Words BB WH P JE MB MC amid amidst among amongst before ere can t cannot toward towards BB WH WH JE BB MB P JE BB MC P MB BB P P MC BB JE MB MC WH MB MB JE WH MC JE MC WH P The Professor Jane Eyre, Mary Barton Mooland Cottage Wuthering Heights Mary Barton and the weary are at rest Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë Branwell Brontë CopyCatch Gold Wuthering Heights Branwell Brontë Tom Winnifrith, The Brontës and Their Background : Romance and Reality. Second Edition Macmillan Press, p Branwell Emily Jane Brontë and the Authorship of Wuthering Heights. Virginia Moore, The Life and Eager Death of Emily Brontë A BiographyLondon : Rich & Cowan, Ltd., Ed. by Thomas James Wise and John Alexander Symington, The Brontës : Their Lives, Friendships & Correspondence. Vol Oxford : Shakespeare Head Press, p Mary Robinson s letter to Ellen Nussey, dated 17th August Everard Flintoff Branwell at the Heights : An Investigation into the Possible Influence of Branwell Brontë upon Wuthering Heights Durham University Journal, p pp Edited by Victor A. Neufeldt, The Works of Patrick Branwell Brontë Volume New York and London : Garland Publishing, Inc., pp Nerfeldt AngriaNorthangerland House Alexander PercyEmily Wuthering HeightsGondal Wuthering HeightsByron Scott Joseph Wuthering Heights Op., sit. p n Ibid. Word and the weary are at rest Wuthering Heights Mary Barton The ProfessorJane Eyre
Moorland Cottage The Professor1 The Professor Jane Eyre1 Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights and the weary are at rest http : //www.lang.nagoya u.ac.jp / matsuoka / Bronte.html e text Laurence Urdang, The Oxford Thesaurus:An A Z Dictionary of Synonyms Oxford: Clarendon Press Douglas Jarrell