The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding 1993 National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing 100,000 93 3 (HUD:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) HOPE VI 3 Shelter Self-Sufficiency Community Sweat Equity HOPE VI (Public Housing Authority) * (1974 ) 1
1) Section 535 of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998 (Public Housing Reform Act) 2) Amendment of Section 24 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 HUD HOPE VI (1) 1937 3,400 14,000 140 1950, 60 Urban Renewal 1980 92 7 86,000 93 HOPE VI 60 (opportunity) The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding (2) HOPE VI HUD HOPE VI HOPE VI Community Building -HOPE VI is achieving its goal of Community Building HOPE VI HOPE VI 2
(neighborhood associations) (Community institutions) HOPE VI community building HOPE VI HOPE VI The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act HOPE VI 30 Milwaukee Hillside Terrace 95 98 27% 69% $9,353 $12,346 Baltimore Lafayette Courts 93 $6,099 14% 99 3 $8,641 26% HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI Atlanta 12 Seattle South Seattle Community College New Holly (Seattle Children s Art Museum) HOPE VI AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations - ) Atlanta 61 53 Oakland 59 35 90 HOPE VI 3
El Paso Kennedy Brothers 5 592 173 San Francisco (Unified School District) Valencia Gardens HOPE VI HOPE VI 72% HOPE VI HOPE VI Oakland Lockwood Gardens 93 97 84 70 72 Baltimore Pleasant View 94 98 93 Atlanta Centennial Place 1 325 23 141 10 66 12 HOPE VI HOPE VI Baltimore Pleasant View Children Development Center 73 48 Milwaukee Hillside Family Resource Center HOPE VI El Paso Kennedy Brothers HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI Ohio Columbus HOPE VI Windsor Terrace South Linden Atlanta 4 YMCA 4
2 2000 6 HOPE VI 1999 35 131 53,000 39,000 25,000 130 270 32% 17% 9,777 (3) HOPE VI HOPE VI NPO 1 1 7 HOPE VI social mix community development New Urbanism NPO HOPE VI 5
(Calthorpe Associates- Berkeley, California) Richmond Easter Hill HOPE VI Richmond BART 40 Easter Hill 2 HOPE VI 6
9.2ha 237 227 191 Tax Credit Affordable Rental Units Public Housing Lease-to Purchase Units Art, Computer/Technology Center - 45 46 28 45 530 223,000 HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI NPO 2000 6 HUD Richmond 35 2000 HOPE VI 18 515 1 9 35 HOPE VI - HUD 89.9 7
Richmond Easter Hill Calthorpe Associates Calthorpe Associates 8
- - Calthorpe Associates 2 Richmond (Institute of Urban and Regional Development) Calthorpe Associates HOPE VI Community Building Makes a Difference HOPE VI Building Communities Transforming Lives HOPE VI: Community Building Makes a Difference HUD HOPE VI Home Page http://www.hud.gov 9
1867 First New York Tenement House Law 1879 Old Law New York Tenement House Law (Dumbbell Design) 2 65% 1890-92 Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives ( 90) Children of the Poor 1892 (Bureau of Laor) Riis New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore 1901 New Law New York Tenement House Law tenement house law 70% 1934 Housing Act of 1934 PWA(Public Works Administration) FHA(Federal Housing Administration) 1 FHA 20% 20 1935 Greenbelt Towns (Emergency Relief Act of 1935) Greenbelt MD, Greenhills OH, Greendale WI Garden City 1936 Housing Act of 1937 USHA(US Housing Authority) (Public Housing) 40 1/6-1/5 1 1 15 1949 Housing Act of 1949 10
1949 Clearance Program 3 Clearance Rehabilitation Conservation Section 701 25,000 (Comprehensive Planning Grants) 1965 Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 25% 3 24 HUD 1966 Demolition Cities & Metropolitan Development Act of 1966 Model Cities Program: 1968 Housing & Urban Development Act of 1968 Section 236: NPO 1974 Housing & Community Development Act of 1974 CDBG (Community Development Block Grant) HAP (Housing Assistance Plans) 3,4 WPCI (Workable Program for Community Involvement) Section 8: New Housing(1983 ): 30% Existing Housing Rent Certificates(1975-): 30 1988 78 1977 Housing & Community Development Act of 1977 11
UDAG: Urban Development Action Grant 1983 Housing Development Grant (HoDAG) 1991 CHAS: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy HUD 1993 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 Empowerment Zone, Enterprise Community Social Security Block Grant HOPE VI 12