あああ
|
|
|
- さいぞう やすこ
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 -99-
2 1 U.S. Department of Commerce, Statistical Abstract of the United States: ,124 th Edtion,2004,pp James W. Guthrie,Walter I. Garms and Lawrence C.Pierce, School Finance and Education Policy, Enhancing Educational Efficiency, Equality,and Choice, Prentice Hall,1988,p
3 -101-
4 creature of the states 5 Sumeet Sagoo ed.,fact & Figures on Government Finance,38 th Edition,2005,Tax Foudation,p.38,p Ibid.,p38,p Ibid., p
5 8 Ibid.,p Ibid.,pp Ibid.,p.261,p
6 11 Ibid.,p Ibid.,p.220,p.225,p.229,p.231,p.233,p.235,p.237,p.239,p.242,p.244,p.246,p.248, p.250,p Ibid., p
7
8 General Revenue Sharing the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act of
9 18 Sumeet Sagoo, op. cit.,p
10 general fund Bruce A. Wallin, From Revenue Sharing to Deficit Sharing, Georgetown University Press,1998,pp pdf
11 the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 temporary state fiscal relief the Federal medical assistance percentage, FMAP provide essential governmental services complying with any Federal intergovernmental mandate certification 24 National Governors Association, National Association of State Budget Officers, Fiscal Survey of States, June 2003,p public works employment act, antirecession fiscal assistance -109-
12 26 United State General Accounting Office, Federal Assistance: Temporary State Fiscal Relief,GAO R, Nicholas Johnson and Edwin Park, "A Response to GAO's Criticism of State Fiscal Grants", Center on Budget and Policy Priorities,2004,p
13 federal government aid to state and local governments state and local receipt
14 categorical grants block grants formula grants project grants matching grant lump-sum grant close-ended open-ended Ronald C. Fisher, State and Local Finance, Irwin,
15 Community Development Block Grants Low Income Home Energy Assistance Social Service Block Grants Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF (Surface Transportation Program) Partnership for Health Act (Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, PROWRA) Jobs Opportunity and Basic Skill, JOBS Emergency Assistance 30 Robert D Lee,Jr, Ronald W. Johnson, Philip G. Joyce, Public Budgeting Systems,p Eugene Boyd, Ben Canada, Block Grants : An Overview, CRS Report for January, 26,
16 federal medical assistance percentage 32 Jun Ma, Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer: A Comparison of Nine Countries, Prepared for Macroeconomics Management and Policy Division Economic Development Institute The World Bank,1997,p
17 maintenance of effort requirement minimum work participation 34 AFDC
18 Unspend TANF Fund Total Taxable Resources Stephen Laurent, Francois Vaillancourt, Federal Transfers in Canada and The United States, National Tax Association, Proceedings 95 th Annual Conference on Taxation, -116-
19 2003,pp
20 tax base-sharing local government aid local school board flat grant percentage-equalization program foundation grant guaranteed tax base program full state
21 funding leeway fund Serrano vs. Priest equality adequacy 40 National Center for Education Statistics(NCES) Overview and Inventory of State Education Reforms:1990 to 2000,July,2003,p Ronald C. Fisher,op.cit.,pp James W.Guthrie,Walter I.Garms,Lawrence C. Pierce, School Finance and Education Policy, Enhancing Educational Efficiency, Equality, and Choice, Prentice Hall,1988,pp
22 Minnesota's Fiscal Disparities Programs the Charles R. Weaver Metropolitan Revenue Distribution Act 43 NCES,op.cit.,pp The Research Department of the Minnesota House of Representatives, Minnesota's Fiscal Disparities Programs,
23 low tax-yield regional facilities 46 Helen F. Ladd, Andrew Reschovsky,Daniel Salomone, John Yinger,"Policy Analysis and the Design of State Aid Formula : A Case Study of Minnesota,
24 grandfathered aid base Helen Ladd John Yinger Andrew Reschovsky Measuring the Fiscal Condition of Cites in Minnesota,1991 Ladd basic service reasonable tax rate Ladd Ladd predicted spending transformed population x1, x2, -122-
25 y=x1 Cx2,C -123-
26 Ladd Ladd -124-
27 National League of Cities common shared tax anti-recession fiscal assistance Christopher Hoene, Local Budget and Tax Policy in the U.S. : Perceptions of City Officials, National League of Cities, Alice Rivlin, Reviving the American dream : the economy, the states & the federal government, Brookings Institution, Max Sawicky, "An Idea Whose Time Has Returned Anti-Recession Fiscal Assistance for State and Local Government", Briefing Paper, Economic Policy Institute,
28 -126-
160_cov.indd
3 1 2 3 1. 2. 2.1 7 3 1996 welfare to work 2. 1 195 196 197 198 99 Autumn 7 No. 16 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. 195 1952 1954 1956 1958 196 1962 1964 1966 1968 197 1972 1974 1976 1978 198 1982 1984 1986
産研論集44.indb
論文 オハイオ州における償却資産課税の廃止と学校区財政への影響 前 田高志 1 本稿の目的 19 22 23 2012 2009 2016 8 DC 1 1 121 44 2017.3 2005 2009 2 アメリカにおける地方償却資産課税 3 2 3 Real Property Tax Real Estate Tax Tangible Personal Property Tax TPPT TPPT
野村資本市場研究所｜「財政の崖」回避をめぐる議論と米国地方債市場（PDF）
1. 1 2011 28% 2. 2012 12 3. 2013 1 2 4. 1 1 2013 1 2 2 1 2 Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, Regulatory Fiscal cliff negotiation could affect the taxexemption, December 10 2012. Bloomberg,
2-栗原.TXT
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title カジノ税に関する一考察 Author(s) 栗原, 克文 Citation 經營と經濟, vol.89(1), pp.17-34; 2009 Issue Date 2009-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/23392 Right This document is downloaded
e? e? h? h? h? h? h? h? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??
GDP tax expenditure GDP GDP GDP TANF GDP
特集 : アメリカの社会保障 21 世紀のアメリカ社会保障 渋谷博史 中浜隆 櫻井潤 1 2 3 1 2 1960 1980 1963 1980 Reaganomics 1960 1990 2000 1 21 1960 1980 4 21 1950 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 2-1 1 2006 1 GDP 8.9 2 tax expenditure GDP 0.7 0.8 4 3
fringe benefit 6565 1 FEHB Federal Employees Health Benefits States Employee Health Benefits Medicare 1965 TitleX VIII of the Social Security Act1966
特 集 :アメリカの 社 会 保 障 アメリカの 医 療 保 障 システム 雇 用 主 提 供 医 療 保 険 の 空 洞 化 とオバマ 医 療 保 険 改 革 長 谷 川 千 春 1980 20 1 2 2009 2010 2 Employer- Sponsored Health Insurance I 65 16 fringe benefit 6565 1 FEHB Federal Employees
橡vi.PDF
The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding 1993 National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing 100,000 93 3 (HUD:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) HOPE VI 3 Shelter Self-Sufficiency
Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003
266 Vol. 44 No. 3 I 序論 Mirrlees 1971 Diamond 1998 Saez 2002 Kaplow 2008 1 700 900 1, 300 1, 700 II III IV V II わが国の再分配の状況と国際比較 OECD Forster and Mira d Ercole 2005 2006 2001 Winter 08 267 図 1 図 2 2000 2
untitled
Chronology CLOSING ACCOUNTS : REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE 2011 REVENUE Division of Revenue Total Grant for Management Expense Tuition and Examination Fees Miscellaneous Income Subsidy Income Subsidies
Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA FEMA FEMA Disaster Relief Act of 1950 p. 53 pp. 109 110
Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA FEMA FEMA Disaster Relief Act of 1950 p. 53 pp. 109 110 Presidential Declaration FEMA Robert Theodore Stafford Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
野村資本市場研究所｜リバースモーゲージに求められる政府の役割－米国ホーム・エクイティ・コンバージョン・モーゲージ（HECM）誕生の経緯と意義－（PDF）
HECM 1. FHA HECM 1970 FHA 1989 HECM 2. HECM GSE HECM 3. HECM 2011 10 2010 65 2,925 65 23.1 65 4 83 2012 Summer 1 1 2009 99 8,507 2 68 6,422 2009 55.3 2009 70 60 3,000 2009 7 1 2 ILO 1 84 2 3 4 3 4 85 2012
14 3
14 3 ... ii... ii...iii 1.... 1 1-1.... 1 1-2.... 3 2.... 5 2-1.... 5 2-2.... 6 2-3.... 8 3.... 9 3-1.... 9 3-2.... 12 3-3.... 13 3-4.... 14 3-5.... 27 4.... 29 4-1.... 29 4-2.... 29 5.... 32 i 1... 1
OECD % 1996 Seniors Benefit Old Age Security (OAS) 1927 Old Age Security Act
Title カナダの年金制度 Author(s) 高山, 憲之 Citation Issue 2002-04 Date Type Technical Report Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/14400 Right Hitotsubashi University Repository OECD 1980 1989 1997
海外社会保障研究０２０５.doc
1 OECD 1980 1989 1997 2003 9.9% 1996 Seniors Benefit 1998 3100 Old Age Security (OAS) 2.1 1927 Old Age Security Act 20 70 1952 1965 65 1972 CPI 1973 1989 claw back 2.2 OAS 18 40 10 OAS 20 OAS 40 40 OAS
No.42 2010.9 30 4 EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit WTC, Working Tax Credit; CTC, Child Tax Credit GSTC, Goods and Services Tax Credit 3 5 2006 a2006 b 2
1 16 2 3 2008 4 4 in work tax credit welfare to work ALMPs 1990 *1965 1988 1994 1988 2003 2007 2007 2009 35 2009 1 20 2 21 1 21 3 No.42 2010.9 30 4 EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit WTC, Working Tax Credit;
地方債と地方財政規律
* 1990 GDP 40 JEL Classification: H39, H54, H63, H72, H77 Key words: * 16 (2005a, b) 1 Local Government Bonds and Fiscal Discipline By Takero Doi, Tomoko Hayashi and Nobuyuki Suzuki Abstract Outstanding
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17
NPO 1 2 12 7,000 3 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 1 1995 2 3 12 2000 NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17 NPO 6 NPO NPO
untitled
[ 研究ノート ] 4% 19 19 20 1997a 20 Mitchell, 2002: 123 208 1997b; 2008 2 1960 1980 Abdel-Fadil, 1975; Hansen, 1969; Radwan & Lee, 1986 Abdel-Fadil, 1980; 85 Assaad, 1997 2 Hopkins Hopkins & Westergaard, 1998:
野村資本市場研究所｜日本の高度経済成長を支えた財政投融資の意義と教訓－アジアで応用する場合のヒント－（PDF）
2013 Summer 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 2013 Summer 1 2 2 1 2010 2020 11 8 2 7,260 300 2007 7,000 3 1 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% 1953 1965 1980 1995 2004 2007 2010 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
A5 PDF.pwd
Non Domestic Rate: NDR Business Rate ..... Cameron, D. Spending Review 2010 DCLG 2012 Public Expenditure Survey : PES PES grant Specific Grant General Grant DCLG 2012, CIPFA 2012, HM Treasury 2010 CIPFA
橡浅川美和子.PDF
2000 1April 2001 1 Pattamaporn 2 2 2 1 70 80 1 1 60 70 80 3 80 1-1 70 1April 2001 80 90 IC 97 70 14 1 24 3 70 70 8 80 90 2000 37 30 80 NIES ASEAN GDP 1998/99 1999 69 2 1-1 / 6,725.75 (76) 8,833.28 (100)
Research on Academic Degrees and University Evaluation The Chronicle of Higher Education Chronicle Analytical Perspectives Research Centers Directory Research Centers Directory Administrative Policies
米国予算編成プロセスの紹介
OMB CBO GAO Formation of the President s s Budget Under the United States Constitution, in Article I, section 1, the power to legislate is vested in the United States Congress. The Congress of the United
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU
60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場 化の制度的枠組み: 英国 教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3
Summer 08 59 I はじめに quasi market II III IV V 1 II 教育サービスにおける 準市場 1 教育サービスにおける 準市場 の意義 Education Reform Act 1988 1980 Local Education Authorities LEA Le Grand 1991 Glennerster 1991 3 1 2 3 2 60 Vol. 44
Powered by TCPDF ( Title 米国における障害者を対象とした野外教育 : 米国の障害者政策と障害者教育の変遷との関連 Sub Title Outdoor education for people with disabilities in United
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 米国における障害者を対象とした野外教育 : 米国の障害者政策と障害者教育の変遷との関連 Sub Title Outdoor education for people with disabilities in United States : administrative policies and legislation for
2 Saddam Hussain 3 4 2002 75-76% 56% 20% 3 1993 4 2003 13 2
W 2003 5 11 5 23 1 5 9 5 22 2 2001 9 11 1 2003 5 2 12 24 2 1483 1 2 Saddam Hussain 3 4 2002 75-76% 56% 20% 3 1993 http://www.jetro.org.tr/middleeast/special/riyadh_arabjinmei.html 4 2003 13 2 5 6 ( Iraqi
64-5 増山裕一.pwd
DHC GHQ Single Married Filing Jointly Married Filing, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Revenue Act of 1913 United States General Accounting Office 1979, p. 1. Revenue Act of
和RIMNo.22高安氏.indd
NIEsGDP 1990 200436.1 22.365.1 80 GDP 4 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22 5 NIEs GDP GDP GDP GDP 90 GDP 1951 80 81 90 90 90 2001 2003 GDP 80 90 2001 2002 GDP 87GDP 80 GDP GDP 6 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22
<346B5F BC8CC389AE91E58A A AD985F8F D A967B95B62E696E6462>
3 1 2 3 4 1980 NPM 269 2017 329 Le Grand 2008 21 3 1990 voucher quasi-market Steuerle: 4 330 1869 1873 1 19 1917 70 30 Ritzen:329-330 1930 1943 1964 food stamp Steuerle: 120 1955 2 1 Friedman Foundation
1 NHK 2007 100 41.9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TV 12 90 60 13 14 TV / 15 / 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 A B B C D A 28 12 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 4,8 100 37 38 39 40 41 NHK 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
untitled
600 19931994 2002 5 12 12 B B A Ro-Ro 1 A 100200 B B A 5.5 2004-23 B B () B 7.18 0.01 0.003 B -24 B 1 7.19 7.18 0.01 18 () B 2004 B 0 37 )(2004 A 2004 37 ) 2006-25 40 0 80 120 2010 2-26 2006 2 2006 3 27
国際文化20号.indd
1 2 3 unauthorized immigrants 1 The Americano Dream 2 3 a b c d 1 2 2006 5 1 100 40 1 2005 12 2006 3 1990 19 20 21 2001 9 9 11 2004 1 F 2 U.S.Census Bureau 2000 199010 1130 3110 199057 20043424 19 20 1900-1910
Microsoft Word - JETRO コンサルティングプロジェクト最終報告書.doc
2009 10 5 1980 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 ------------------------------------------ 4 ----------------------------------------------------- 4 -----------------------------------------------------
橡Taro13-ＦＤアンケート （教員）
Institute for Higher Education Research 1972 5 2002 30 113 20 5 academic work academic productivity human resources teaching 21 21 2003 1989 2003 2003 Study of the Institutionalization of Faculty Development
< F83582E C0B2D929>
Welfare Society Public Involvement 231 General Theory of Social Welfare Statistics 232 Ethics Ethics 233 Modern Society and Public Quality General Theory of Law 234 General Theory of Law (Include International
% 1% 37% 1 2
. 1. 2. 3. 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4. 1. 2. 3. 4.. 1. 2. 3. 4.. 1. 2. 3.FORTRAN -1- 1 2002 2 2002-2- 2002 690 10% 1% 37% 1 2 20% -3- 1. 2. 3. 4. -4- 2002 1 24 1949 5 9 5 74% 50% -5- 1. 1 16 23 1 2001 25 1992 3 3
201609発達・教育臨床論コース
葛 葛 遡 ONISHI Kimie 1971 7 14 2013 4 1900-30 2013 4 2013 4 2013 4 1950 2009 6 4 1 257-288 2012 3 4 145-187 2013 3 1 16-39 5 84-107 7 368-383 18 2008 8 80-85 100 18330178 2009 3 223-248 1930 20530686
Ｈｕｍａｎ Ｗｅｌｆａｒｅ ７‐１☆／研究会
Human Welfare 7 1 2015 2014 1 2014 6 25 2 2014 10 29 2013 3 2014 11 26 4 2014 12 3 2013 UCB CBPR 2013 The School of Social Service Administration, The University of Chicago 2013 4 1 2014 3 31 20 SSA Common
商学 ６６‐６☆／７．松浦
1139 2008 9 2008 9 FRB : Federal Reserve Board FRB FRB 1140 1 2008 9 1 1999 2013 Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Bunisess, International Data http : //www.bea.gov. 2014 8 10 1141 2000 1
2 2000 1 2 2008 2 3500 2008 2.1 2.1.1 1916 1922 3 20 4 1 1940 60 1948 Adventure Playground 2 Department for culture, media and sport (2004)Getting Serious About Play play worker Department for children,
橡25渡辺航.PDF
1 NPR 1 NPR 2 NPR 2 1 NPR 2 NPRG 3 1 2 1980 1992 12 National Performance Review NPR National Partnership for Reinventing Government NPRG NPR 1 NPR NPR NPR NPR NPR 25 477 2003 2 NPR NPR 1994 NPRG 3 NPR
2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20
1. 1990 2001 38 02 2. 90 3. 00 3 4. 02 5.5 3.6 2 5. 02 03 GDP 0 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20 1930 50 81090 10 2001 38 2.2 2.301 7 02 3.603 5 3.5 FRB03 2 11 BS BS BS 90 1 Personal Income and Its Disposition
初等教育普及の観点から見たパラフォーマル教育システムの考察
Batley, R.A., Hussain, M., Khan, A. R., Mumtaz, Z., Palmer, N., & Sansom, K. R. (2004). Pakistan: Nonstate Providers of Basic Services. IDD. University of Birmingham. http://www.idd.bham.ac.uk/service-providers/
Income tax (net of income tax credits) a National Insurance contributions) Capital taxes Capital gains tax Inherit
1 VAT Value Added Tax: 17.5% 2000-01 375.6 Income tax 25.5% VAT 15.9% National Insurance contributions) 15.7% VAT Corporation tax 9.0% Petrol duties 6.2% 70% -1- 2000-01 Income tax (net of income tax credits)
1993 3 Trans European Networks TENs TENs 90 TENs TEN T 1997 TEN T TEN T 1994 12 14 3 CEC, 1993 4 TEN T 14 2010 TEN T 1996TEN T Pan-European Transport
1 SFC 1990 2 EU 1990EU 1 2 3 4 5 6 URL 1 1177 7, kgw@sfc.keio.ac.jp 2 1990EU EU 121 1993 3 Trans European Networks TENs TENs 90 TENs TEN T 1997 TEN T TEN T 1994 12 14 3 CEC, 1993 4 TEN T 14 2010 TEN T
,
JOC , , HP http://www.nta.go.jp pp. 426455 NPO pp. 766810 , Internal Revenue Service 2012 Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts 2012 Returns, pp. www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p.pdf2013. 3. 20
第３章 海軍整備とハルの対日政策1938－1940→準備はいいかの時代
239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 (2) 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 5 88 10 279 280 281 1 cash-and-carry
Summer 08 Le Grand,Julian 2003 図 1 knight-knave Queen-Pawn Social Democracy knight Pawn knave Queen 1 Barr Nicholas The Economics of the Welfare State
はじめに 2000 I 準市場メカニズムの仕組みと課題 1 準市場メカニズムの仕組みと最近の議論 1 10 0 NPM 2 NHS National Health Service 3 Le Grand Le Grand 11 Le Grand 2003 knight-knave Queen- Pawn knight-knave Queen- Pawn Summer 08 Le Grand,Julian
先導的大学改革推進委託事業調査研究報告書一覧 「諸外国における奨学制度に関する調査研究及び奨学金事業の社会的効果に関する調査研究」報告書（2）
1951 scholarships 1960 1973 1 80 2001 1989 2 HECSHigher Education Contribution Scheme contribution = 1995 tuition fee (contribution) HECS HECS HECS 3 % Student Contribution amounts 4 HECS indexed 161 Beer
Ishi
Ishi HPhttp: // www.mof.go.jp / jouhou / syuzei / siryou /.htm.. or ERTA, TRA ERTA Economic Recovery Tax Act TRA Tax Reform Act Mroz Triest Lindsey Burtless Navrati Lindsey Burtless Navrati CPS Current
Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit
特集 : イギリスの社会保障 - ニューレイバーの 10 年 イギリスの公的 私的年金制度改革 丸谷浩介 I 1 50 1997 II 1. 2 15 Winter 2009 No. 169 8 3 4 1999 1989 8 2. 4 1 2 1 1992 6 16 Lower Earnings Limit1 65 60 1 2 16 2.40 16 2 1 5 1 2 3. 6 1970 State
1984 2001 Marriage and Parenthood Package MPP 3 1984 5 7 1985 5 1 3 4 4 4 1987 4 4 4 4 10 1 1988 1 1989 1 1990 4 4 8 2000 8 8 2001 4 2002 1-60 - 1 8 8 8 8 2004 8 8 8 5 9 10 10 3 1 2005 1 2008 9 1 1 1 1
NY －
2002 12 IT 2002 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 2002 12 1 NEXT ENERGY INTIATIVE 12 13 2 2002 4 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 3 40 993 8 2000 ( 95 2 ) - 1960 IT 10 35 40 20 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 2002-4 20 General Motors
Planning and Development Process in Florida Mr. Sam Tabuchi/President/Forum for Urban Development Urban Land Institute director ULI ULI Urban Land Ins
DBJ Metropolitan Topics --- LGCPA MPO One Shop Permit Quick Take No Public Dollars State/Federal/Foreign Agency ISTEA flexibility MPO Smart Growth Planning and Development Process in Florida Mr. Sam Tabuchi/President/Forum
社会システム研究25_ 徐林.indd
D E-mail xlh@sass.org.cn Employer-based healthcare delivery system ........................................ U.S. Census Bureau Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States:Issued
Department of Michigan Division of Health and Physical Education K inesiology Michigan State Department of Health and Physical Education College of Education: Kinesiology of Wisconsin of Health, Physical
376-08ooi.indd
統計指標からみたハウジングアフォーダビリティの国際的動向 Ⅰ はじめに United States Census BureauForeclosure Rates... Housing Affordability Affordable Housing United States Census Bureau c, p.. Ⅱ ハウジングアフォーダビリティ統計に関する先行研究 Ernst Engel Engel
292 Vol. 44 No refundable tax credit Mirrlees 1971 Friedman
Winter 08 291 I はじめに Shinozaki 2005 2006 OECD United Nations 2007 OECD 2008 2 1 2006 2005 2 2006 refundable tax credit 2006 292 Vol. 44 No. 3 3 1 2 refundable tax credit 3 10 5 5 10 5 2 1 Mirrlees 1971
Kyoto Sangyo University. NII-Electronic Library Service
. No. FX No. IRCInternal Revenue Code a IRC a IRC gross income IRC a IRC,,,,, ,, IRC a personal physical injuriesphysical sickness punitive damages the Income Tax Act of b personal injuries or sickness
201/扉
Mohammad Reza SARKAR ARANI Associate Professor, Allameh Tabatabai University Visiting Research Scholar, International Research Center for Japanese Studies 200718 Mohammad Reza SARKAR ARANI Visiting Research
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CONTENTS 1 2 The Nation and Its Disasters A Disaster-prone Country 1 The General Disaster Situation 2 4 7 Progress in Dis
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CABINET OFFICE GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CONTENTS 1 2 The Nation and Its Disasters A Disaster-prone Country 1 The General Disaster Situation 2 4 7 Progress
Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G
Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)
49
\n Title カルドア勧告とは何だったのか - 企業 未分割家族 農 業所得の観点 - Author(s) 五嶋, 陽子, Gotoh, Yoko Citation 商経論叢, 49(1): 49-62 Date 2013-09-10 Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Rights publisher KANAGAWA University Repository
経済教育に関する研究会中間報告書 概要
ii iii 3 NHK 2 iv 3 4 12 34 1 2002 48 34 17 14 27 4 33 14 2002 31 17 4 4 8 2 (2) ( 8 ) 6%!? 57.7% 10.7% 6% 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 I II III I II III 1 2 3 1 2 200 100 120 3
[http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/dhs/ start.cfm] Black, T. R., Namwadda, R., Mugambe, J., Walugembe, E. & Esanu, C. (1999). Education growth in Uganda. International Journal of Educational Development,
Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 53 動学的資本税協調と公的資本形成 あらまし Zodrow and Mieszkowski 1986 Wilson 1986 Batina はじめに Zodr
Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 53 動学的資本税協調と公的資本形成 あらまし Zodrow and Mieszkowski 1986 Wilson 1986 Batina 2009 1. はじめに Zodrow and Mieszkowski 1986 Wilson 1986 Tax Competition
Business-Higher Education Forum(BHEF) Nils Haselmo Hank McKinnell CEO Working Together, Creating Knowledge---The University-Industry Research Collabor
No.2 2002 11 Business-Higher Education Forum Business-Higher Education Forum(BHEF) Nils Haselmo Hank McKinnell CEO Working Together, Creating Knowledge---The University-Industry Research Collaboration
公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ
OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
untitled
1 2 20 2005.1 2005.11 2007.12 3 2007.6 4 2006 31.2 6 4.2 9.6 2 3 17 1 29 EU 2 3 1 37 http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/ tyo/kaigaizi/result/ 2 2004 1 85 15 35 5.25 2008 7 1 Wall Street Journal 2000 3680
研究開発評価活動の実例集 3． 6）琉球大学における評価活動について
1 / 12 ページ 2 / 12 ページ 3 / 12 ページ 4 / 12 ページ 5 / 12 ページ 6 / 12 ページ 7 / 12 ページ 8 / 12 ページ 9 / 12 ページ 資料 1 A dministrative Structure Chart M anagement C ouncil I nspector Pr esident B oar d of C ouncil C
1996年の米国大統領選挙と政治資金
,,,,,,,, Feb,,. , Citizens Research Foundation. John C. Green, ed., Financing the 1996 Election (New York, Shrpe, ), p.,,,,,,, Feb,.,,.. .. Citizens Research Foundation. John C. Green, ed., op, cit., Financing
ＧＤＰギャップと潜在成長率
2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total
untitled
18 299,404Km 7,109 7,650 2000 province 2001 2004 2002 2004 11 FTA ()( )2001 (MILF) 180 MILF 99 00 01 02 03 GNP() 802 790 757 820 864 GNP() 1,045 1,051 978 1,034 1,050 3.4 4.4 3.2 4.6 4.5 6.7 4.4 6.0 3.1
精神障害者
13 ACT 156-8585 2-1-8 TEL03-3304-5701 14 10 30 ACTassertive community treatment 1 ACT ACT ACT ACT Fidelity ScaleACT ACT ACT ACT ACT Fidelity 2000, 2001; 1994 Tessler & Gamache 2000 14 1 2002 1986 1994
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Japan Policy and Human Resources Development Fund (PHRD) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Japan Policy and Human Resources
デフレの定義（最新版）.PDF
DP/01-1 Director General for Economic Assessment and Policy Analysis CABINET OFFICE E-mail : naoki.okamoto@mfs.cao.go.jp 1 2 3 i (ii) 4 5 Deflation defined as at least two consecutive years of price decreases.
Taro11-™CŒ¤Š−”q.jtd
Moro Islamic Liberation Front Abu Sayyaf Group Moro National Liberation Front OIC OIC Autonomous Region of Muslim MindanaoARMM SPCPD Southern Philippine Council for Peace and Development ARMM Bayan Bagong
2 1 図 2 連邦政府と地方との役割分担 ( 出典 :FEMA) 2 2. 米国の危機管理システムの変遷 1950 Disaster Relief Act Civil Defense Act National Flood Insurance Act
特集 : 大規模災害と社会保障 Ⅱ 災害発生時における危機対応システム - 米国の事例に学ぶ - 牧紀男 要約本稿は 被害軽減 (preparedness) を中心とした危機対応から 被害抑止 (mitigation) 災害復興 (recovery) までも含めた総合的な防災対策を構築していっている米国の事例から 東日本大震災の教訓を踏まえた新たな日本の危機管理対策のあり方について考えるものである
untitled
2006 JPRC,. 59 1984 2 61 1986 4. 9 1997 4 14 2002 4 JR,JT,NTT 1 1 109 44 3,249 311 2,217 1,099 3,658 17 3 65 1 16 16,. 16, 16 12 17 17 9 17 10 12 18 1 18 4 28 18 4 28 22 1 0.354% 30 39 18.3%1 2 1 2,27%.,
行動経済学の金融教育への応用の重要性
* 2 2 2010 3 3 2011 4 Princeton University, FINRA Investor Education Foundation2007 5 4 6 ASIC2011a disengagement less-than-optimal choices 7 5 8 2011 9 2011 6 10 OECD2005 11 12 2010 7 13 20112010 14 Benartzi20102011
17 17 10 1 1 2776 1 2 1920 31% 38.2% 2 17 6 17 1 42 2 1 2
05m 1 17 17 10 1 1 2776 1 2 1920 31% 38.2% 2 17 6 17 1 42 2 1 2 3 1975 1960 (1997) (2000) (1997) 1.701 (2000) 0.793 (1997) 2 11 (1999) 16 (2004) (1997) 1 2.720 2.751 3 4 17 (2005) 17 (2005)10 1 1 2776
DP/03-1 15 3 2 4 () 4 () 5 () 6 7 () 7 () 9 () 11 12 () 12 () 13 () 15 () 18 20 () 20 () 22 () 24 25 26 27 1
DP/03-1 Director General for Economic Assessment and Policy Analysis CABINET OFFICE E-mail: takehiko.tsuji@mfs.cao.go.jp DP/03-1 15 3 2 4 () 4 () 5 () 6 7 () 7 () 9 () 11 12 () 12 () 13 () 15 () 18 20
8’¼‹ä127-141
- H.B. Lary Ilse Mintz - - - - - - - Aaa. %. % Baa. %. % Baa - Chase National Bank H. C. Taylor. % Annual Report of Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.(1933) 231 q Moody s - Aaa Aa A Baa.....
- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
11111
タイにおけるミャンマー人労働者の 賃金決定要因 甲南大学経済学部非常勤講師水野敦子 大阪市立大学経済学研究科 経済格差研究センター非常勤研究員 久保彰宏 2008 年 2 月 29 日 Discussion Paper No. 9 CREI Discussion Paper Series タイにおけるミャンマー人労働者の 賃金決定要因 甲南大学経済学部非常勤講師水野敦子 大阪市立大学経済学研究科 経済格差研究センター非常勤研究員
Dill,, pp. - - EU i - - i - - - COE - COE COE COE Good Practice GP GP GP GP JABEE INQAAHE PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action - FD FD - - Rice,, p. niche - i - -Jones,, pp. - MCAT - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
日本における結婚観の変化―JGSS累積データ を用いた分析―
JGSS 2000-2010 JGSS Changes in Attitudes toward Marriage in Japan: Analyses Using the JGSS Cumulative Data 2000-2010 Sayaka K. SHINOHARA JGSS Research Center Osaka University of Commerce Using the Japanese
円借款案件・事後評価報告書1999（全文・上巻）
8 1999 3 199812 () 19919 19919 19981 7,854 5,335 3.0% 257 239 (1) (B) (2) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 JP US$ 134.71 126.65 111.20 102.21 94.06 BUS$ 025.47 025.39 025.35 025.00 025.14 CPI 105.7 110.0 113.7
44 2012 2013 3 35 48 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 37 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 2009 2005 2010 2012 2012 2008 2009a 2010 16 18 17 20 2 4 2012 38 44 2012 17 22 (1) (2) 2012 5 GP COE 30 WPI 1 2012 17 22 16 17 22 17 17 19 2012 2012
アメリカのNPO税制
N P O NPO 501 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 17 20 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 501 NPO Non-profit Organization 26 U.S.C.501 30 2004. NPO 501 199357 5,6902003964,418 10 59.7 50164.2 2003 501 501 35 130 NPO 25 NPO 1,250
時実象一20050709_edit.PDF
1 1.1 1995 Web (, 1998, p. 343-354;, 2000, p. 391-410) 2000 1998 (Association of Research Libraries: ARL) SPARC (Case, 1999, p. 195-199) (, 2004, p. 33-37;, 2004, p. 616-624;, 2005, p. 133-143) 1.2 2 80
guideline_1_0.dvi
Version 1.0 ( 22 5 ) cflkanta Matsuura Laboratory 2010, all rights reserved. I 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 II 8 4 8 5 9 5.1......................... 9 5.2......................... 10 5.3......................... 10
untitled
2 21 1984 50 3500 4200 1 3 1 1985 1984 1 2 1984 50 3 2 3 4 1 1989 35 3 4 5 22 3 1 19811984 19841987 1989 1981 1985 13 1984 1984 1986 1985 20 10 1987 10 2 36 1989 65 1989 1953 1985 60 1933 6.71% 43 3.15%53
Central Bureau of Statistics (2006). Economic Survey 2006. Nairobi: Government Printer. Chege, F. N. & Sifuna, D. N. (2006). Girls and Women s Education in Kenya: Gender Perspectives and Trends. Financed
大学論集第42号本文.indb
42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee
政 策 評 価 室 Policy Evaluation Office 情 報 管 理 室 Network Systems Management Office 業 務 企 画 室 Office of Information Technology and Operations Co-ordination
財 務 省 局 部 課 等 英 文 名 称 一 覧 財 務 省 Ministry of Finance 1. 本 省 Main Organs 財 務 大 臣 Minister of Finance 大 臣 秘 書 官 Personal Secretary to the Minister 大 臣 秘 書 官 事 務 取 扱 Secretary to the Minister 副 大 臣 Senior