187 Incidents of Storage Facilities for Energy Products Occurred in Shoichi YOSHIDA The author has reported incidents of storage facilities for energy

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187 Incidents of Storage Facilities for Energy Products Occurred in Shoichi YOSHIDA The author has reported incidents of storage facilities for energy products at the EST Committee of High Pressure Institute of Japan The information was obtained from the Internet when the incidents occurred In this paper incidents of storage facilities for energy products which occurred in are introduced Key Words ; Incidents Storage Tank Refinery Chemical Plant Tank Terminal Pipeline Explosion Fire Leak EST 1) 4) EST Lagos Lagos Apapa Berger m 3 JHPI Vol No 25

188 K ln Godorf Shell Rheinland BPD barrel day Fig Charleston West Virginia West Virginia Charleston Freedom Industries m 3 crude MCHM Elk m 3 mile km West Virginia American Water West Virginia Do Not Use Order Do Not Use Order Charleston Buffalo Frazier s Bottom Pliny Do Not Use Order inchmm crude MCHM Freedom Industries The Toxic Substances Control Act crude MCHM Yeager Charleston Free- Fig Storage Facility of Freedom Industries Inc in Charleston Taken Before the Incitent Image from Google Maps dom Industries km Nitro Nitro West Virginia Fig Freedom Industries West Virginia American Water GoogleEarth Fig Freedom Industries Google Maps Kansas Kansas City Magellan Midstream Partners Fig 26

189 Fig Tank Terminal of Magellan Midstream Partners LP in Kansas City Taken Before the Incident Image from Google Maps m 3 Secondary Contaiment Area m 3 Duke Boston Gas Safety Washongton D C km GPS Picarro G Cavity Ring Down Spectrometer m 3 day m 3 day Environmental Science & Technology Natural Gas Pipeline Leaks Across Washington DC Robert B Jackson Mississippi New Albany JNS Biodiesel North Mississippi Boidiesel Blue Mountain Manitoba Otterburne Trans Canada Pipeline St Pierre Dublin Ballymount Merrywell Industrial Estate Oxigen Environmental Oklahoma Perry JHPI Vol No 27

190 Big J Tank Truck Service Singapore Ocean Tankers ton Wa Yi San GS Caltex m 3 BPD Kirov Pozdino Trans Siberian Railways Kirov Moscow km Pennsylvania Vandergrift Norfork Southern Railways LPG gallon m 3 Kiskiminetas MSI Pennsylvania Conway Morrisville Fig GoogleEarth Fig Derailment Site in Vandergrift Binggrae ton ton Ghotki Mir Koshd inchmm Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Qadirpur Sindh Louisiana Vacherie Mississippi m 3 Mississippi New Orleans Baton Rouge 28

191 Louisiana Pierre Part Settoon Towing m Hannah C Settoon Texas Irvin General Electric Capital m Lindsey Ann Erickson Tatarstan Nizhnekamsk OJSC TANECO OJSC TAN- ECO ZAO Nizhnekamsk Refinery BPD New Jersey Ewing Township Public Serice Electric & Gas PSE&G PSE&G Fig ExxonMobil Tank Terminal in Lyttleton m 3 New York New York Manhattan East Harlem Consolidated Edison Park Avenueinch mm Fig Christchurch Lyttleton Exxon- Mobil Fig m 3 Secondary Containment Area Fig Explosion Site in East Harlem New York Image from Google Maps JHPI Vol No 29

192 Ca Mau Petrovietnam Gas PM Ca Mau Ca Mau MW Viestsovpetro Mendoza Malargue Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales YPF Cerro Divisadero m 3 BPD Mendoza Lujan de Cuyo YPF YPF Lujan de Cuyo BPD Malargue Mendoza km Aspera Jamnagar Mumbai Texas Texas City Galveston Houston Ship Channel Texas City Dike m 3 Kirby Inland Marine Summer Wind m 3 Galveston Galveston Houston Indiana Whiting BP water cooling sysytem barrel m 3 barrel m 3 Michigan Whiting Illinois Chicago mile km Maharashtra Dahanu Mumbai Ahmadabad National Highway m 3 m Washington Plymouth Northwest Piplines m 3 LNG 30

193 LNG Fig LNG LNG mile km Columbia Oregon mile Canada Oregon Utha mile km feetm LNG GoogleEarth ruler m milekm Williams Partners Fig Wiliams Northwest Pipelines LLC in Plymouth S Oil m m m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 BPD SK Energy GS Caltex m 3 µ g litre ton JHPI Vol No 31

194 Veolia Water Texas Borger Tradistions Oil & Gas Accra Tema Oil Refinery Tema Harbour km Tema Oil Refinery BPD Virginia Lynchburg CSX Chicago Virginia Yorktown Plain All American North Dakota Bakken Shale Fig Fig Explosion Site in Lynchburg Image from Google Maps James gallon m 3 mile h km h mile hkm h gallon DOT Texas Kernes City Supreme Vacuum Service State Highway California Glendale Atwater Village Plains All American Pipeline inchmm Plains West Coast Pipeline gallon m 3 West San Fernando Road milem 32

195 Fig Pump Station of Plains All American Pipeline LP in Glendale Transport m 3 day Texas Pleasanton The Gentlemen s Club California Bakersfied Long Beach Fig GoogleEarth Street View Utah Woods Cross Silver Eagle Refinig waxy product m F New Mexico Anthony Rio Valley Biofuels mile km Moerdijk Shell Fig MSPO installation Kaarstoe Statoil Sleipner Area Statpipe and Aasgard Fig Shell Petrocemical Plant in Moerdijk JHPI Vol No 33

196 Rotterdam Pristina Kosovo s Energy Kosovo A Power Plant MW Kosovo Kosovo B Power Plant Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical m 3 Rayong Integrated Refinery & Petrochemical Complex Public BPD Sarawak Lawas PETRO- NAS Sabah Sarawak Gas Sabah Kimanis Sarawak Bintulu Krasnoyarsk Achinsk Rosneft BPD North Carolina Tar Heel Smithfield Packing gallon m 3 WH Colorado Winsor Noble Energy gallon m 3 Poudre 34

197 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Gas Authority of India inchmm Lanco Infratech PetroChina Yuelin Construction Engineering Diyarbakir Lice Diyarbakir Bingol LPG Tamaulipas Ciudad Medero PEMEX BPD Mississippi Moss Point Omega Protein U S Chemical Safety Board Fig 5) Fig Raptured Tank in Omega Protain Plant 5) JHPI Vol No 35

198 Hsin Kao Gas ton Nuevo Leon Monterrey PEMEX inch mm Madero Cadereyta Pipeline m 3 m 3 San Juan km El Cuchillo Monterrey Cadereyta PEMEX Colorado Sterling Kugler Kentucky Goshen Louisville Gas & Electric Southern Pipeline U S Binh Duong Thuan An Vietnam Singapore Industrial Park Sakata Inx Vietnam m 2 36

199 California Vallejo Syar Industria gallon m 3 Wyoming La Barge EOG Resorces Hughes Enterprise EOG Hughes Enterprise CR Construction Queensland Brisbane Port of Brisbane SAMI Bitumen Technologies ton Sicily Milazzo Eni and Kuwait Petroleum Italy Mediterranean FigNo BPD Fig Mediterranean Refinery of Eni and Kuwait Petroleum Italy in Milazzo Web litter m 3 Alaska Cook Inlet Nikiski milekm Hilcorp Alaska Baker Platform North Middle Ground Shoal Field Hilcorp Alaska Sakatchewan Clair Canadian National Railway JHPI Vol No 37

200 Manitoba Winnipeg Saskachewan Saskatoon Texas Corpus Christi Flint Hills Resources m 3 Joe Fulton International Trade Corridor Texas Longview Wild Wood HG Mosley Parkway Bill Owens Parkway Memorial Production Operating m Alberta Hardisty Husky Energy m Davco Welding Ludwigshafen Gascade m m Karlsruche km Wyoming Cheyenne Tri State Oil Reclaimers feet m Sudair Riyadh Al Qassim Saudi Aramco Sudair Riyadh km Buenos Aires km Cordoba Cordoba Alta Cordoba Quimicos Rigoni California San Jose 38

201 Pacific Gas & Electronics inch mm Shelter in Place Texas Houston La Porte DuPont crop protection unit shelter in place Fig Midwest Fuels Inc in La Crosse Shelter in Place London Portman Square Churchill Hyatt Regency Hotel Asif Aki Zardari Fig Wisconsin La Crosse Midwest Fuels Fig feetmfeet mgallonm 3 gallon m 3 Fig Churchill Hyatt Regency Hotel London UK JHPI Vol No 39

202 Natural Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago inch mm Cross Island Pipeline Guayaguayare Point Fortin Trinidad Generation Unlimited TGU La Brea Point Fortin Atlantic LNG Company of Trinidad and Tobago TGU South District Eilat Be er Ora Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Trans Israel m 3 Evrona Route Aqaba King Hussein Fig Israel Ministry of Envioronmental Protection Evrona 6) Eilat Ashkelon km Ras Lanuf Es Sider Fig Es Sider Fajr Libya GoogleEarth ruler m Tripoli Fig Oil Gushing through Evrona Nature ReserveinWakeofSpill 6) Fig Tank Terminal in Es Sider 40

203 Table The Number of Incidents Occurred in Refahiye BP Baku Tbilisi Ceyhan km mm Refahiye Valve Station Bloomberg EST Table EST JHPI Vol No 41

204 Vol No pp Vol No pp Vol No pp Vol No pp U S Chemical Safety Board CSB Chairperson Moure Eraso Warns about Danger of Hot Work on Tanks Containing Biological or Organic Material http www csb gov csb chairperson moure eraso warns about danger of hot work on tanks containing biological or organic material Israel Ministry of Envioronmental Protection Latest on Arava Oil Spill : High Levels of Toxin Benzene Detected in Evrona ; Reserve is Closed to Visitors http www sviva gov il English Resources andservices NewsAndEvents NewsAnd- MessageDover Pagesy December Arava Oil Spill aspx 42