Vol.11 No.3 pp.397-406 2012 The Effect of Pleat Number and Skirt Length on the Visual Image of a Pleated Skirt by the Age Group Junghwa LEE*, Naomi MARUTA** and Taeko HIROKAWA*** * Bunka Gakuen University, 3-22-1 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523, Japan ** Kyoritsu Women s University, 2-2-1 Hitotsubashi, Sendaida-ku, Tokyo 101-8437, Japan *** Bunka Gakuen University, 3-22-1 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523, Japan Abstract : For the purpose of providing information for the apparel field, the effects of changing the pleat number and skirt length on the visual image of 30 types of pleated skirts by age group were analyzed. The major results are as follows. Changes in the pleat number and skirt length were strongly related to the visual image of pleated skirts; the more pleats there are, the more complicated, dressy and feminine they look, while the fewer pleats there are, the more calm and plain they are regarded. In addition, it was revealed that the shorter the skirts are, the more casual, childlike and simple they look, while the longer they are, the more formal, heavy, mature and luxurious they appeared. Image changes were much more significant for the skirt length than they were for the number of pleats, while for age groups, the number of pleats accounted for much larger differences in visual image than the skirt length. In particular, compared to other age groups, there was a significant difference in image scores for subjects aged 10 to 19 for skirts that were uncommon, and for subjects in their 50s for skirts that gave them a sophisticated and charming image. As a result of principal component analysis, it is considered that the 1st principal component analysis (PC1) largely contributes to an element expressing sensitive fashion image based on expression, while PC2 contributes to the age factor based on activity. However, it was revealed that the items which strongly influence the major components are different by age, as are the items which determine the image of pleated skirts. Keywords : Skirt length, Pleat number, Pleated skirts, Visual image 1. 1 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 10 50 150 10 50 Received 2011.09.15 Accepted 2012.02.06 Copyright 2012 All Rights Reserved. 397
Vol.11 No.3 30 30 4 2 3 4 2. 2.1 1 8 12 16 20 24 28 6 5 30 2 1/2 1/2 35cm 46cm 64cm 80cm 98cm 2.6cm 4.3cm 25.1cm 26.1cm 27.0cm 2.2 2004 2006 HQL 20 1 3 T- 56 2 6 5 2 11 2.3 2011 2 4 10 20 30 40 50 30 150 10 50 5 2.4 11 11 6 24 5 11 7 SD 7 1 4 7 3 No. No. 1 164.3 7 26.1 2 52.2 8 27.0 3 66.7 9 WL 104.7 4 82.9 10 81.5 5 89.0 11 42.7 6 25.1 12 4.5 cm kg 1 % mm g/m 2 mm % 70 30 0 518 304 2/80 118 66 28.7 32.7 49 6 398
2 399
Vol.11 No.3 2.5 23 6 2.6 23 SD 5 10 20 30 30 40 50 40 5 3. 3.1 8 39.8% 12 15.0% 28 39.5% 8 29.4% 4 28 8 40 50 4 10 20 30 40 50 24 12 12 16 8 20 12 20 12 20 16 16 16 16 8 16 16 16 24 8 24 20 20 20 12 8 20 24 400
3.2 23 46 6 20 40 0.6 10 50 5 40 50 3.3 6 p<0.05 16 p<0.05 16 1 8 p<0.01 28 p<0.05 10 p<0.05 50 p<0.05 10 50 20 40 20 40 2 6 401
Vol.11 No.3 1 2 3.4 6 p<0.05 22 p<0.05 5 3 p<0.01 p<0.05 50 402
3 p<0.05 50 50 10 50 10 4 4 3.5 403
Vol.11 No.3 23 16 7 3 6 3 3 64.5 72.1% 1 1 2 3 10 0.6 1 20 30 1 3 0.6 40 1 10 40 1 50 3 2 10 10 0.6 2 20 40 2 50 2 3 30 3 10 20 1 2 20 30 5 6 1 2 0 20 3 0.6 20 30 1 0.8 5 1 46.2% 30 20 7 404
5 20 7 20 20 20 4. 6 30 7 1 20 50 2 10 30 40 10 30 40 20 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 405
Vol.11 No.3 3 1 1 42 5 pp.459-466 1991 2 52 11 pp.255-262 1999 3 1 36 10 pp.793-802 1985 4 2 37 12 pp.1077-1084 1986 5 31 1 pp.38-45 1990 6 45 1 pp.47-53 1994 7 52 4 pp.241-248 2011 8 Myung-Hee Lee: A Judgment on Gathered Skirt s Shape by Visual Image, J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind., 12, 2, pp.214-218, 2010. 9 2009 10 SD 1983 11 2004-2006 2008 2000 2007 1981 2005 1970 1992 HQL 2003 2006 WG 2007 3 2007 2011. 406