i I 1 1! 2 1.1 xemacs..................................... 2 1.2 platex DVI.................................... 2 1.3 xdvi............................

L A TEX 2ε 16 1 25 26 11 16

i I 1 1! 2 1.1 xemacs..................................... 2 1.2 platex DVI.................................... 2 1.3 xdvi................................. 3 1.4 dvipdfmx PD.................................. 3 1.5............................................... 4 1.5.1 L A TEX 2ε....................... 4 1.5.2 3........................... 4 2 6 1 6 1.1.......................................... 6 1.1.1................................... 6 2 6 2.1.......................................... 6 2.2....................................... 6 1 7 2 7 2.1................................................ 7 2.2................................................ 7 1 7 2 7 2.1................................................ 7 2.2................................................ 7 3 8 4 9 5 11 5.1................................................ 11 5.2............................................ 11 6 13 6.1............................................ 13 6.1.1 eqnarray....................................... 13 6.2.................................... 14 6.2.1....................................... 14 6.2.2.......................................... 15

ii 6.2.3....................................... 15 6.3.............................................. 17 6.3.1................................... 17 6.3.2....................................... 17 6.3.3............................................ 17 6.3.4............................................ 18 6.3.5............................................ 18 7 20 7.1......................... 20 7.2 EPS..................................... 20 8 22 8.1 tabular............................................ 22 8.1.1 cline............................................ 23 8.1.2 multicolumn....................................... 24 9 24 9.1.............................................. 25 9.2........................................... 25 9.3........................................... 26 10 (List) 27 10.1 itemize.................................. 27 10.2 enumerate.................................. 28 10.3 description............................... 29 10.4 quote, quotation................................... 30 10.5 flushleft, center, flushright........................... 30 10.6 minipage...................................... 32 11 33 11.1.......................................... 33 11.1.1..................................... 33 11.1.2.................................. 34 11.2.......................................... 35 12 37 12.1 ( ) box...................................... 37 12.1.1 fbox...................................... 37 12.1.2 framebox................................. 38 12.1.3 parbox.................................. 39 13 40 13.1 rule.......................................... 40 13.1.1 hrulefill, dotfill.................... 40

iii 14 42 14.1 : input, include, includeonly..................... 42 14.2...................................... 43

1 I ( ) UNIX Emacs Mule AUC-TEX (yatex) ( ) Windows TeXmac PC-UNIX ( PC-UNIX TeX ) Microsoft Word Windows UNIX PC-UNIX Linux Wnn6 reewnn Canna L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX 2ε

1! 2 1! L A TEX 2ε 3 1.1 xemacs 1 samp1.tex \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document}! \end{document} Linux X Window System kterm Emacs & xemacs samp1.tex & (Save) Emacs C x C s 1.2 platex DVI samp1.tex TEX DVI(DeVice Independent) samp1.dvi platex 2 samp1.tex DVI samp1.dvi platex samp1.tex xemacs & ( xemacs ) platex & (sawfish, afterstep, fvwm etc.) ( ) platex ( )

1! 3 TEX 1.3 xdvi PD DVI ( ) DVI X xdvi samp1.dvi xdvi samp1.dvi & 3 platex DVI xdvi xdvi xdvi (platex) kterm(pxvt) xemacs xdvi X UNIX MS-DOS Vz, platex, dviout(dos ) 1.4 dvipdfmx PD Unix OS Adobe Postscript PD PS PD DVI PD 4 samp1.dvi PD samp1.pdf Evince AcrobatReader dvipdfmx samp1.dvi evince samp1.pdf & acroread samp1.pdf &! PD [Ctrl-r]

1! 4 5 1 indent( ) L A TEX 2ε ( ) ( ) 1.5 1.5.1 L A TEX 2ε platex DVI dvipdfmx PD evince L A TEX 2ε 1.5.2 3 \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document}...... \end{document} 1 L A TEX 2ε 3 3 jarticle jsarticle

1! 5 1 (3 ) \documentclas[a4j}{jarticle} \begin{document} \end{documemt} 2 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document}...( )...( )...( ) \hfill{( )} \end{document}...( )...( )...( ) ( ) \hfill{ } 3 xdvi UNIX man xdvi

2 6 2 L A TEX 2ε..... L A TEX 2ε ( ) ( ) L A TEX 2ε \part( ), \chapter( ) \section( ), \subsection( ), \subsubsection( ) \paragraph( ), \subparagraph(?) 6 samp6.tex platex samp6.dvi \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \section{ } \subsection{ } \subsubsection{ } \paragraph{ } \section{ } \subsection{ } \subsection{ } \end{document} 1 1.1 1.1.1 2 2.1 2.2 jarticle section [.subsection ] [.subusubsection ] paragraph subparagraph jreport jbook chapter [.section ] [.subsection ] subusubsection

2 7 4 2 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \section{ } \section{ } \subsection{ } \subsection{ } \end{document} \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \section{ } \section{ } \subsection{ } \subsection{ } \end{document} 1 1 2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2

3 8 3 L A TEX 2ε \title{...}, \author{...}, \date{...} \maketitle 7 samp6.tex \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \title{ } \author{ } \date{ 8 10 22 } \begin{document} \maketitle \section{ }... \end{document} date \date{} L A TEX 2ε 5 { } \title{\large\bf } \author{\large } \bf (= ) \Large 1.4 ( 1.2 2 ) \LARGE 1.7 ( 1.2 3 ) {\bf\large...} \bf

4 9 4 L A TEX 2ε \tableofcontents platex 2 2 DVI 1! 2 1.1 xemacs..................................... 2 1.2 platex DVI.................................... 2 1.3 xdvi.................................... 3 1.4............................................... 4 1.4.1 L A TEX 2ε....................... 4 1.4.2 3........................... 4 2 6 1 6 1.1.......................................... 6 1.1.1................................... 6 2 6 2.1.......................................... 6 2.2....................................... 6 1 7 2 7 2.1................................................ 7 2.2................................................ 7 1 7 2 7 2.1................................................ 7 2.2................................................ 7 3 8 4 9

4 10 5 10 5.1................................................ 10 5.2............................................ 10 6 12 6.1............................................ 12 6.1.1 eqnarray....................................... 12 6.2.................................... 13 6.2.1....................................... 13 6.2.2.......................................... 14 6.2.3....................................... 14 \listoffigures \listoftables

5 11 5 5.1 \pagestyle{ } \thispagestyle{ } \pagestyle \thispagestyle ( ) plain 1 plain empty headings myheadings fancyheadings.sty 5.2 page 1 \setcounter{page}{1} \pagenumbering{ } arabic 2 arabic 1, 2, 3, 4,... roman i, ii, iii, iv,... Roman I, II, III, IV,... alph a, b, c, d,... Alph A, B, C, D,...

5 12 6 ex6.tex \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \title{ } \author{ } \date{ 8 10 22 } \begin{document} \maketitle \thispagestyle{empty} \newpage \pagenumbering{roman} \tableofcontents \newpage \pagenumbering{arabic} \section{ }... \subsection{ } \subsection{ } \subsection{ } \newpage \section{ } \newpage \section{ } \newpage \section{ } \subsection{bi } \subsection{y } \newpage \section{ } \end{document} \newpage platex 2

6 13 6 L A TEX 2ε 6.1 ( ) 3 math displaymath equation eqnarray eqnarray \begin{math}...\end{math} $...$ \(...\) \begin{displaymath}...\end{displaymath} $$...$$ \[...\] \begin{equation}...\end{equation} displaymath 1 \begin{eqnarray}...\end{eqnarray} 1 \begin{eqnarray*}...\end{eqnarray*} a + b = z b f(x)dx n a a k=1 kx k x 1+x 2 1 b a f(x)dx 1 b a f(x)dx (1) (x) = x f(ξ)dξ (2) = log tan(x) + 1 (3) x (x) = f(ξ)dξ = log tan(x) + 1 6.1.1 eqnarray \\ &

6 14 \begin{eqnarray} G(x) & = & (n+m)(c+d) \\ & < & (n+m)(c+d+1) \end{eqnarray} G(x) = (n + m)(c + d) (4) < (n + m)(c + d + 1) (5) 6.2 8 samp7.tex \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} $f$ $m$ $a$ \[ f = ma \] $\alpha$ $\beta$ $\gamma$ \end{document} f m a f = ma α β γ 7 displaymath \[...\] $$...$$ equation $f$ $m$ $a$ \[ f = ma \] 6.2.1 italic mathitalic \[ a+b=c a + b = c a+b =c \]

6 15 a + b = c 6.2.2 $sin x$ sinx $\sin x$ sin x L A TEX 2ε Log 4 Log \arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min \sinh \arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr \sup \arctan \cot \det \hom \lim \log \sec \tan \arg \coth \dim \iinf \liminf \max \sin \tanh 6.2.3 5 α \alpha β \beta γ \gamma δ \delta ϵ \epsilon ζ \zeta η \eta θ \theta ι \iota κ \kappa λ \lambda µ \mu ν \nu ξ \xi π \pi ρ \rho σ \sigma τ \tau υ \upsilon ϕ \phi χ \chi ψ \psi ω \omega ε \varepsilon ϑ \vartheta ϖ \varpi ϱ \varrho ς \varsigma φ \varphi Γ \Gamma \Delta Θ \Theta Λ \Lambda Ξ \Xi Π \Pi Σ \Sigma Υ \Upsilon Φ \Phi Ψ \Psi Ω \Omega

6 16 8 (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd, exp[x + y] = exp[x] exp[y] 5[Ω], sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β 9 (3 ) \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \log(xy) = \log x + \logy \end{eqation}

6 17 6.3 6.3.1 ^( ) _( ) 1 { } x^2 x 2 e^{-at} e at a_1,..., a_{12} a 1,..., a 12 c_{\alpha}^{\gamma} c γ α e^{-\beta x^2} e βx2 kanji^{ }_{ } kanji 6.3.2 \int_{ }^{ }, \sum_{ }^{ } \int_0^x f(x )dx \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k x^k \oint_{c} f(s)ds x 0 f(x )dx a k x k k=1 f(s)ds C 6.3.3 x n \sqrt[n]{x} [n] \sqrt2, \sqrt[n]{r} 2, n r r =\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2} r = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 \sqrt[ ]{ }

6 18 6.3.4 \frac{ }{ } \frac{\displaystle }{ }( ) \displaystyle \frac12 \frac{y}{x} \frac{x+y}{x-y} \frac{z}{1+z^2} \frac{y}{1 + \displaystyle \frac{1}{1+x}} \frac{ }{ } 1 2 y x x + y x y z 1 + z 2 y 1 + 1 1 + x 6.3.5 array & \\ ( eqnarray ) \begin{array}{ccc} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} \\ \end{array} a 11 a 12 a 13 a 21 a 22 a 23 a 31 a 32 a 33 \left( \right) array \left( \begin{array}{c cc} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ \hline a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} \\ \end{array} \right) a 11 a 12 a 13 a 21 a 22 a 23 a 31 a 32 a 33 10 T Maxwell-Boltzmann ϵ mv2 2 ( m ) 3 2 f(v x, v y, v z )dv x dv y dv z = e ϵ kt dvx dv y dv z 2πkT

6 19 \left( \right) 11 E G n p m e m h { } 3 2π me 2 m h kt n = p = 2 e E G /2kT h 2 ermi µ = 1 2 E G + 3 4 kt log m h m e E G kt \left\{ \right\} $\gg$ 12 ( ) \partial h \hbar (1 )1 Schrödinger Hψ(x) = { h2 2 } 2m x 2 + V (x) ψ(x) = Eψ(x) \mathcal{h} 13 1 0 [a, b] y = f(x) = (1 x 2 ) dx = (2n)!! (2n + 1)!! π 2 0 sin α dx = b ( ) 2 dy 1 + dx a dx ( ) π α + 1 / ( ) α + 2 2 Γ Γ 2 2 ( ) \mit {\mit\gamma} \Big/ 14 R(θ) ( x y ) = ( cos θ sin θ sin θ cos θ ) ( x y )

7 20 7 TEX ( ) TEX 7.1 \hspace{ } figure \begin{figure}...\end{figure} [htbp] h(here) t(top) b(bottom) p(post?) [h] h [htbp] [hbtp] figure \caption{...} table 9 samp9.tex platex xdvi \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \def\ { } \begin{document} \ \ \begin{figure}[htbp] \vspace{4cm} \caption{ } \end{figure} \ \end{document} L ATEX 1 ( LaTeX ) 7.2 EPS PostScript UNIX PostScript( PS )

7 21 (Encapsulated) PS L A TEX 2ε graphicx L A TEX EPS BitMap ( GhostScript) \documentstyle \usepackage graphicx \usepackage{graphicx} \includegraphics[size]{filename} 10 graphicx \includegraphics \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \ \ \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=5cm]{resurge1.eps} \caption{ } \end{center} \end{figure} \ \end{document} graphicx EPS 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.8-1 -1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1

8 22 8 tabbing L A TEX 1 L A TEX 8.1 tabular tabular \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \ \begin{tabular}[t]{ l c r p{4cm} } \hline & [Pa] & [K] & \\ \hline 1 & 10 & 300 & \\ 2 & 10 & 400 & \\ 3 & 20 & 300 & \\ 4 & 20 & 400 & \\ \hline \end{tabular} 11 \ \end{document} tabular [Pa] [K] 1 10 300 2 10 400 3 20 300 4 20 400 table

8 23 \begin{tabular}[t]{ } (1,1) & (1,2) &... \\ (2,10 &... \end{tabular} ( ) l, c, r p{ } (2 ) \\ ( ) & \\ \hline \hline 2 2 15 table figure 3.. table table 6 [Pa] [K] 1 10 300 2 10 400 3 20 300 4 20 400 multicolumn cline 2 8.1.1 cline \hline \\ \cline{ - }

9 24 8.1.2 multicolumn 1 \multicolumn{ }{ }{ } 12 \cline \multicolumn \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}[t]{ l c r p{4cm} } \hline & \multicolumn{2}{c }{ } & \hfill{} \hfill{} \\ \cline{2-3} & [Pa] & [K] & \\ \hline 1 & 10 & 300 & \\ 2 & 10 & 400 & \\ 3 & 20 & 300 & \\ 4 & 20 & 400 & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} \end{document} \multicolumn {c } {c} ( ) cline,multicolumn [Pa] [K] 1 10 300 2 10 400 3 20 300 4 20 400 9 2 ( )

9 25 9.1 \ \ 7 $ \$ % \% \symbol{ 176} % \% } \} ˆ \symbol{ 136} \_ { \{ \ {\tt\symbol{ 134}} # \# # \ ( ) ˆ \ \\ \~ \^ 9.2 \symbol{ 134} \tt\symbol{ 134} 8 ( ) (\rm) (\it) (\tt) (\sl) (\sf) (\bf) (\sc) abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;,./? $% #%}{ˆ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;,./? $% #%}{ˆ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;",./? <> $% #%}{^~ \ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;,./? $% #%}{ˆ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;,./? $% #%}{ˆ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;,./? $% #%}{ˆ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890!@*()-+= []:;,./? <> $% #%}{ˆ

9 26 9.3 L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2ε 9 \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge size size size size size size size size size size 13 ( ) {\large \bf } \hfill{ 8 3 11 } \begin{center} \Large\bf \LaTeX{} \end{center} \LaTeX{}... \ \ \ \begin{flushright}\obeylines\large \it 5308 2978 \end{flushright}

10 (LIST) 27 10 (List) itemize, enumerate, description 10.1 itemize itemize \begin{itemize} \end{itemize} \item 14 itemize 3 \ \begin{itemize} \item 1 \item 2 2 2 item ( ) \item 3 itemize \begin{itemize} \item 3 1 \item \end{itemize} \end{itemize} \ : itemize 1 2 2 2 item ( ) 3 itemize 3 1 16 itemize 4 1 2 3 4

10 (LIST) 28 \begin{itemize}...\end{itemize} 4? \labelitemi, \labelitemii, \labelitemiii, \labelitemiiii \labelitemi, \labelitemii, \labelitemiii, \labelitemiv,,, 10.2 enumerate itemize 15 enumerate (3 ) \ \begin{enumerate} \item \item \begin{enumerate} \item \item \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate} \ : enumerate 1.... 2. (a) (b) i. 3 A. 4 4 \labelenumi, \labelenumii, \labelenumiii, \labelenumvi,

10 (LIST) 29 17 itemize enumerate 1 \def\labelenumi{[\arabic{enumi}]} \renewcommand\labelenumi{[\arabic{enumi}]} page (p.11 2 ) 10.3 description ( ) itemize enumerate \item[ ]... 16 \ \begin{description} \item[ ] \item[ ] \end{description} \ description List list

10 (LIST) 30 10.4 quote, quotation ( ) quote quotation 2 quote quotation 17 quote quotation quote \begin{quote} \ \par\ \end{quote} quotation \begin{quotation} \ \par\ \end{quotation} \par ( ) quote quotation quote quotation quote quotation minipage 10.5 flushleft, center, flushright

10 (LIST) 31 18 \begin{flushleft} \\ \end{flushleft} \begin{center} \\ \end{center} \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \\ \obeylines \\ \begin{flushleft}\obeylines \end{flushleft} \begin{center}\obeylines \end{center} obeylines \begin{flushright}\obeylines \end{flushright}

10 (LIST) 32 10.6 minipage ( ) minipage \begin{minipage}[ ]{ }... \end{minipage} t, c, b ( c) t minipage c b 19 minipage \rule[0mm]{1cm}{0.4pt} \begin{minipage}[t]{0.25\textwidth}\ \end{minipage} \rule[0mm]{1cm}{0.4pt} \begin{minipage}[c]{2.5cm}\ \end{minipage} \rule[0mm]{1cm}{0.4pt} \begin{minipage}[b]{15zw}\ \end{minipage} minipage 18 minipage 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.8-1 -1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.8-1 -1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 3

11 33 11 \\ ( ) ( sep skip ) 11.1 11.1.1 mm, cm, pt, em( M), ex( x) 10 \vspace{ } \vspace*{ } \vfill \\[ ] 20 \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\par\vspace{-4mm}de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\par\vspace{-2mm}de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\par{}de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\par\vspace{2mm}de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\par\vspace{4mm}de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\par\vspace{6mm}de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\\[-4mm]de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\\[-2mm]de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\\de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\\[2mm]de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\\[4mm]de\end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{1cm}abc\\[6mm]de\end{minipage}

11 34 ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE ABC DE \\ baselineskip parskip \par minipage parskip 0 11.1.2 \baselineskip \baselinestretch 21 baselineskip \noindent \begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\textwidth}\parskip=10pt baselineskip (=15pt) \par\ \end{minipage}\hfill \begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\textwidth}\parskip=10pt\baselineskip=10pt baselineskip 10pt \par\ \end{minipage}\hfill \begin{minipage}[t]{0.32\textwidth}\parskip=10pt\baselineskip=20pt baselineskip 20pt \par\ \end{minipage} baselineskip baselinekip (=15pt) baselineskip 10pt baselineskip 20pt minipage parskip 10pt 10pt

11 35 11.2 ( ) 11 \quad \qquad \quad 2 \, \quad 3/18 @ \: ( \>) \quad 4/18 @ \; \quad 5/18 @ \! \quad 3/18 \ \quad 6/18 ~ \ \/ \hspace{ } \hspace*{ } \hfill, \fill @ 22 hspace hfill \hspace*{20mm} \hfill{} \begin{minipage}[t]{50mm} \noindent ABC\hspace{-20mm}DE\\ ABC\hspace{-10mm}DE\\ ABC\hspace{0mm}DE\\ ABC\hspace{10mm}DE\\ ABC\hspace{20mm}DE\\ \end{minipage} \hfill{} \begin{minipage}[t]{65mm} \hfill{} \\ \hfill{} \hfill{} \\ \hfill{} \hfill{} \hfill{} \\ \hfill{} \\ \hspace*{\fill} \\ \mbox{~}\hfill{} \hfill{}~ \end{minipage} \hfill{}

11 36 DE ABC DE ABC ABCDE ABC DE ABC DE 19 \quad 3/18, 4/18, 5/18, 6/18 \begin{displaymath} \begin{array}{l} \frame{a}\quad\quad\quad\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\quad\quad\quad\quad\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frame{b}\\ \frame{a}\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\frame{b}\\ \frame{a}~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\frame{b} \end{array} \end{displaymath}

12 37 12 OHP... OHP OHP OHP 12.1 ( ) box 1 1... 12.1.1 fbox \fbox{ } 23 \fbox{ fbox } {\fboxsep 5mm \fbox{ fbox }} {\fboxrule 1.5mm \fbox{ fbox }}\par \fbox{\fbox{\bf fbox fbox }}~ \fbox{$ \int_0^{\infty}\!\!\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}dx$} \begin{center} \fboxsep6pt\fboxrule0.5mm\fbox{\large\bf!} \end{center} \fboxsep \fboxrule \fbox \mbox{ } fbox fbox fbox fbox fbox fbox x 2 1 + x 2 dx 0!

12 38 20 ( 0.3mm) : 10 = : 5 = : 15 = : 10 12.1.2 framebox ( ) \framebox[ ][ ]{ } fbox framebox 24 \framebox[10cm][l]{10cm }\par \framebox[10cm][r]{10cm }\par \framebox[10cm][c]{10cm } \framebox \makebox[ ][ ]{ } framebox 10cm 10cm 10cm 21 (fboxrule=0.5mm, fboxsep=2mm) : 10 : 5 : 15 : 10

12 39 12.1.3 parbox fbox framebox LR \parbox{ }{ } fbox 25 parbox \begin{center} \large\bf\fboxsep 2mm \fbox{\parbox{0.8\textwidth}{\ \par\ }} \end{center} \ \begin{center} \fboxsep6pt\fbox{\parbox{8cm}{ \begin{equation} \cal{a}=\left(\begin{array}{cc} a_{11} & a_{12} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{array}\right) \end{equation}}} \end{center} { } [ ] parbox ( ) a 11 a 12 A = (6) a 21 a 22 22 tabular

13 40 13 ( ) 13.1 rule L A TEX (rule) \rule[ ]{ }{ } 26 \baselineskip 1.2em... \rule[0mm]{4cm}{0.3mm} \rule[5mm]{2cm}{1mm} \rule[-4mm]{2cm}{4mm} \rule[-4mm]{3mm}{10mm} \rule[0mm]{4cm}{0.6mm}... \rule[0mm]{0mm}{4mm} $\Leftarrow$ 0 \begin{center} \\[-\baselineskip] \noindent\rule{\textwidth}{0.4pt} \end{center} rule... 0... 13.1.1 hrulefill, dotfill rule \hrulefill

13 41 27 \noindent$ $\hrulefill{ }\hrulefill$ $\par \noindent$ $\hrulefill{ }\hrulefill$ $\par \noindent$ $\hrulefill{\large\bf }\hrulefill$ $\par \noindent$a+b$\dotfill(ix) hrulefill, dotfill a + b..............................................................................................(ix) 23 L A TEX 24 L A TEX

14 42 14 1 50 ( ) 1 ( ) 14.1 : input, include, includeonly \input{.tex}(.tex ) \include{ }(.tex ).tex input include include ( ) 28 sample*.tex ex*.tex include( input) \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \usepackage[graphicx] \begin{document} \include{ex1} \include{ex2} \include{ex3} \end{document} main.tex main.tex % % input include include includeonly \includeonly{ } \begin{document} ( 1 )% ( etc.) includeonly (, *.aux )

14 43 25 28 % includeonly 14.2 ( ) input baselineskip beselinestretch ( ) textwidth \textwidth=150mm textheight \textheight=23.0cm baselineskip \baselineskip=18pt baselinestretch \renewcommand{ \baselinestretch}{1.5}} baselineskip ( 1) topmargin \topmargin=-10mm oddsidemargin \oddsidemargin=-15mm twoside ( evensidemargin ) oneside 26 (1 ) A4 13.5cm 25

44 [1] Donald E. Knuth, The TEXbook, (Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1984). TEX, (, 1989). [2], L A TEX Computer Today 5, (, 1992). [3],, ( TP ftp://ftp.touhoku.ac.jp/pub/tex/latex-styles/bear collections/, Version 2.15, 1994) [4] J. Kenneth Shultis, L A TEXNotes: Practical Tips for Preparing Technical Documents, (Prentice Hall, New York, 1994). L A TEX,,, (, 1995). [5], L A TEX Higher Education Computer Series 15, (, 1995). [6], L A TEX (, 1996). [7], [ ]L A TEX 2ε (, 2000). [8], L A TEX 2ε (, 1998).