94 2015 5 CCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCC * 1. Grounded Theory Approach: GTA GTA Morse, 2009 GTA 21 University of California, San Francisco: UCSF Glaser, B. G. Strauss, A. L. 2 50 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA Aoyama Gakuin University, Society of International Politics, Economics and Communication, 2015
GTA 21 Charmaz, K. GTA 1 60 GTA GTA 1. 44
GTA GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006 GTA GTA GTA 2 GTA GTA GTA GTA 1 2 3 4 5 6 GTA GTA 2. GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA GTA 1 GTA grounded theory GTA The discovery of grounded theory Glaser & Strauss, 1967 / 1996 Discovery Glaser & Strauss, 1965 / 1988 1 45
GTA 20 GTA Discovery GTA GTA UCSF Lazarsfeld, P. F. K Merton, R. K. Blumer, H. GTA 2010 2 GTA 46
2. GTA GTA GTA 1967 Discovery Time for Dying Glaser & Strauss, 1968 Status Passage Glaser & Strauss, 1971 GTA GTA Theoretical Sensitivity Glaser, 1978 47
GTA Glaserian GTA Basics of Qualitative Research Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques Strauss & Corbin, 1990, 1998 / 2004 GTA Straussian GTA 2 Morse, 2009; Stern, 1995 GTA Discovery GTA 2 Corbin, J. GTA GTA 3 UCSF GTA 3 Corbin & Strauss, 2007 / 2012 GTA UCSF 2 GTA 4 2 GTA GTA e.g., Mills, Bonner, & Francis, 2006; Hallberg, 2006 Charmaz, 2000 / 2006 Strauss & Corbin, 1990, 1998 / 2004 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA 3 2 2013 2014 4 2 GTA Schatzman, 1991 dimensional analysis Clarke, 2003, 2005 situational analysis 48
GTA Constructivism, Constructionism 1970 5 Teddlie & Tashakkori, 2009 3. GTA GTA GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA 3.1. GTA GTA 7 1 2 3 Charmaz 2000 / 2006, 2006 / 2008 GTA N. Stern, 1995 GTA 2003, 2007 M-GTA 5 2011 49
4 5 6 7 GTA 7 GTA 1 6 GTA GTA GTA 2 GTA grounded theory GTA ground theory GTA 3 7 GTA 50
GTA 6 Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 4 GTA GTA GTA middle-range theories GTA Charmaz, 2012 5 GTA Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 6 6 / Strauss & Corbin, 1998 / 2004, p. 119 51
GTA GTA 7 GTA Charmaz, 2006/ 2008, p. 113 Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA 60 grand theory GTA graun- 52
ded theory GTA GTA GTA GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006, 2009 1 2 3 4 5 3.2. GTA Kuhn, 1962 / 1971 The structure of scientific revolutions 7 ontology epistemology 7 worldview mixed methods research John Creswell 53
methodology 2011 2 Mertens 1998 1. 1 2 3 4 Mertens 1998, pp. 9 15 54
UCSF GTA 20 70 Teddlie & Tashakkori, 2009 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA the theory GTA a theory GTA GTA immersion 55
GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA Bryant & Charmaz, 2007 GTA GTA GTA GTA 8 GTA 20 8 GTA GTA GTA GTA 56
Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, p. 12 Bryant & Charmaz, 2007 GTA GTA GTA 2 GTA GTA GTA GTA 1 GTA GTA GTA 70 GTA GTA 57
Charmaz, 2000 / 2006, p. 170 GTA reflexive 3.3. GTA GTA 1 2 3 4 5 5 1 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA 58
GTA Glaser 1978 GTA GTA GTA GTA 2 GTA GTA GTA GTA 59
GTA 3 GTA GTA GTA GTA Strauss & Corbin, 1990, 1998 who, what, how, how much, when, why Charmaz, 2000 / 2006 GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006, p. 190 GTA GTA 2 2 Charmaz, 2000 / 2006, p. 190 GTA GTA 60
2. GTA GTA GTA GTA 9 10 GTA 4 GTA GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006 GTA Glaser, 1978 18 Strauss & Corbin, 1998 / 6 C cause contexts contingencies 9 10 61
consequences covariances conditions GTA Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 / / Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA 3 2 1 2 3 62
5 GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, p. 141 p. 142 GTA GTA Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, p. 157 63
Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA GTA interpretive rendering Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, p. 197 4. GTA 4.1. GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 fitness workability relevance modifiability GTA credibility originality resonance usefulness GTA GTA 64
GTA GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006, p. 191 Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, p. 173 GTA Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA GTA GTA Grounded Story Approach: GSA GTA 65
parsimony GSA GTA Charmaz, 2000 / 2006 4.2. GTA GTA Charmaz, 2008 11 11 Charmaz, 2008 66
GTA GTA GTA GTA GTA 1 2 12 3 4 GTA GTA Barnett, 2012; Gardner, McCutcheon, & Fedoruk, 2012; Jones, & Hill, 2003; Long-Sutehall, Wills, Palmer, Ugboma, Addington-Hall, & Coombs, 2011; Thornberg, & Elvstrand, 2011 GTA 5. GTA 12 GTA 67
Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA GTA 2 GTA GTA GTA 2008 Denzin & Giardina, 2009 Charmaz, 2006 / 2008, 2014 GTA GTA Barnett, D. 2012. Constructing new theory for identifying students with emotional disturbance: A constructivist approach to grounded theory. The Grounded Theory Review, 11 1, 47 58. Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. 2007. Introduction - Grounded Theory Research: Methods and Practices. In A. Bryant & K. Charmaz Eds., The Sage handbook of grounded theory pp. 1 28. London, Sage. Charmaz, K. 2000. Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln Eds., Handbook of qualitative research. 2 nd ed., 68
pp. 509 535. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. K. 2006 2 Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage. 2008 Charmaz, K. 2008. Voices from the margins: Voices, silences, and suffering. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 5 1, 7 18. Charmaz, K. 2009. The emergence of constructivist grounded theory. Lecture conducted at Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, Japan. March 14, 2009 Charmaz, K. 2012. The Power and Potential of Grounded Theory. Journal of the BSA MedSoc Group, 6 3, 2 15. Charmaz, K. 2014. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis 2 nd ed.. London: Sage. Clarke, A. 2003. Situational analysis: Grounded theory mapping after the postmodern turn. Symbolic Interaction, 26 4, 553 576. Clarke, A. 2005. Situational analyses: Grounded theory after the postmodern turn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. 2007. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory 3rd ed.. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2012 3 Denzin, N. K., & Giardina, M. D. 2009. Qualitative inquiry and social justice: Toward a politics of hope. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Gardner, A., McCutcheon, H., & Fedoruk, M. 2012. Discovering constructivist grounded theory s fit and relevance to researching contemporary mental health nursing practice. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30 2, 66 74. Glaser, B. G. 1978. Theoretical sensitivity. Mill Valley, CA: The Sociology Press. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. 1965. Awareness of dying. Chicago: Aldine. 1988. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. 1967. The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine. 1996 Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. 1968. Time for dying. Chicago: Aldine. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. 1971. Status passage. Chicago: Aldine. Hallberg, L. R-M. 2006. The core category of grounded theory: Making constant. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 1, 141 148 Jones, S. R., & Hill, K. E. 2003. Understanding patterns of commitment: Student motivation for community service involvement. Journal of Higher Education, 74 5, 516 539. 2008 7 247 248. 69
2010 9 2010 10 15 2003 2007 M-GTA 6 2, 1 10. Kuhn, T. 1962. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. 1971 Long-Sutehall, T., Wills, H., Palmer, R. Ugboma, D. Addington-Hall, J., & Coombs, M. 2011. Negotiated dying: A grounded theory of how nurses shape withdrawal of treatment in hospital critical care units. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48, 1466 1474. Mertens, D. M. 1998. Research Methods in Education and Psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mills, J., Bonner, A., & Francis, K. 2006. The development of constructivist grounded theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5 1, 23 35. Morse, J. M. 2009. Tussles, tensions, and resolutions. In J. M. Morse, P. N. Stern, J. Corbin, B. Bowers, K. Charmaz, & A. E. Clarke Eds., Developing grounded theory: The second generation pp. 13 19. Walnut Creek, CA: Leftcoast Press. 2013 2 2014 Schatzman, L. 1991. Dimensional analysis: Notes on an alternative to the grounding of theory in qualitative research. In D. Maines Ed., Social organization and social process: Essays in honor of Anselm Strauss pp. 303 332. New York: Aldine De Gruyter. Stern, P. N. 1995. Eroding grounded theory. In J. M. Morse Ed., Critical issues in qualitative research methods pp. 212 223. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. 1990. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. 1998. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory 2nd ed.. Thousand Oaks: Sage. 2004 2 2011 pp. 9 17 2011 pp. 55 65 Teddlie, C. & Tashakkori, A. 2009. Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Thousand 70
Oaks, CA: Sage. Thornberg, R., & Elvstrand, H. 2011. Children s experiences of democracy, participation, and trust in school. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 44 54. 71