20 2012 1 19 Sarah Margaret Fuller, 1810 1850 1839 44 1845 Woman in the Nineteenth Century 1844 NY Tribune 1846 1850 Giuseppe Mazzini, 1806 1872 Giovine Italia 1850 1840 10 common man
2 1830 40 Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803 1882 Henry David Thoreau, 1817 1862Canon Author 20 1852 William Henry Channing James Freeman Clarke Margaret and her Friends 1884 T W Julia Ward Howe & T. W. Higgingson Margaret Fuller Ossoli 1992 Charles Capper The Margaret Fuller Association Henry James, 1843 1916
3 Nathaniel Howthorne, 1804 1864 4 1852 1839 1846 5 10 11 19 Amos Bronson Alcott. 1799 1888 Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, 1804 1894
4 1810 5 23 Timothy Fuller Margaret Crane 12 1817 18 1815 5 19 13 14 25 15 1 19 1837 16 1838
5 Transcendental Club Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1838 17 Nature 19 Over Soul 1832 18
6 2 The Dial The Great Lawsuit. Man versus Men. Woman versus Women. 19 Transcendentalism in New England The Critic 20 Conversation Summer on the Lakes 2
7 21 1837 38 2 Hairam Fuller the Greene Street School 20 female culture 22 1840 23 24 inspiration 25 26 1844 Woman in the Nineteenth Century 27 28
8 Madame Dedevant 29 higher law 30 31 32 self-reliance
9 American Renaissance 18 19 19 Through Women s Eyes An American History with Documents 2009 p. 264 canon James, Henry, Howthorne Cambridge Library Collection - English Men of Letters, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011, p. 62.
10 Horace Mann, 1796 1856 2004 p. 109 110 3 Childhood Enlightment Capper, Charles, Margaret Fuller; An American Romantic Life, Oxford Univ. Press, 1992, p. 24 56. p. 110. Rix,Rebecca, Margaret Fuller; Performing Civic Equality, http:www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/criticism/rixonfuller.html. Urbanski, Marie Mitchell Olesen ed., Margaret Fuller: Visionary of the New Age, Orno, ME: Northern Lights, 1994, p. 144. p. 132 MF to young friend, Oct. 21, 1838, in Women in the Nineteenth Century, and Kindred Papers, ed.. Arthur B. Fuller 1874;reprinted ed., New York, Greenwood Press, 1968, p. 359 360. Frothingham, O. B., Transcendentalism in New England; A History, New York, G. P. Putnam s Sons, 1875, p. 267 268. 19 New Year s DayThe Wrongs of American Women. The Duty of American WomenThongs and Thoughts in Europe No.XVIIITo the Same. A Feverish VisionLeila in the Arabian ZoneDouble TriangleSerpent and Rags For the Power to whom we bowthe Sacred MarriageFlaxmanMeditationsSistrum Frosingham, O. B., Transcendentalism in New England, p. 287. the Greene Street School 2 7 13 1839
11 Capper, Charles, Margaret Fuller; An American Romantic Life, p. 236. Fuller Conversation 1838 11 6 25 Mehren, Joan Von., A Life of Margaret Fuller: Minerva and the Muse, Univ. of Massachusetts, 1994, p. 193. F u l l e r, M., Wo m e n i n t h e N i n e t e e n t h Century,and Kindred Papers, ed.. Arthur B. Fuller 1874; reprinted ed., New York, Greenwood Press, 1968, p. 113. Fuller, M., Woman in the Nineteenth Century New York,Dover Publications,Inc.,1999 p. 115. Mary Wollstonecraft, 1759 1797 A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, 1792 Chevigny, Bell Gale, The Woman and the Myth: Margaret Fuller s Life and Writings, rev. ed., Boston, Northeastern UP, 1997, p. 248. Fuller, M., Woman in the Nineteenth Century, p. 46 48. Chevigny, Bell Gale, The Woman and the Myth: Margaret Fuller s Life and Writings, p. 248. Fuller, M., Woman in the Nineteenth Century, p. 96. Fuller, M., Woman in the Nineteenth Century, p. 96.