L A TEX 27 10 5
ii 2006/9-2010/1 e-mail:hilano@ic.kanagawa-it.ac.jp URL:http://www.hilano.org/hilano-lab
iii 1 TEX 1 1.1....................................... 1 1.2 TEX................................ 1 1.3 TEX.................................. 3 1.4 L A TEX............................... 4 2 L A TEX 7 2.1 L A TEX............................... 7 2.1.1 L A TEX............................. 7 2.1.2 GhostScript GhostView................. 11 2.1.3 dviout......................... 13 2.2 L A TEX.................................... 17 2.2.1................. 17 2.2.2................................. 18 2.2.3 dvi.............................. 19 2.2.4................................. 19 2.2.5................................. 21 3 L A TEX 23 3.1 L A TEX................................. 23 3.2 L A TEX..................................... 23 3.2.1................................ 24 3.2.2................................... 24 3.3.................................... 25 3.4....................................... 26 3.5................................. 28 3.5.1................................ 28 3.5.2................................... 28 3.5.3..................................... 29 3.5.4....................................... 29 3.5.5............................ 29 3.5.6......................... 30 3.5.7.................................. 31
iv 3.5.8....................... 31 3.6............................ 32 3.6.1..................................... 32 3.6.2.............................. 33 3.6.3....................... 34 3.6.4............................. 34 3.6.5..................................... 34 3.6.6............................ 36 3.6.7................................... 36 4 37 4.1...................................... 37 4.2 array.................................... 40 4.3 Tips...................................... 41 4.3.1............................. 41 4.3.2....................... 42 4.3.3........................... 43 4.3.4............................. 43 4.4 table....................................... 45 4.5.............................. 45 5 49 5.1 picture...................................... 49 5.1.1 picture.............................. 49 5.1.2................................. 51 5.2 graphicx.................................. 52 5.3 figure....................................... 56 5.4 PostScript.............................. 56 5.4.1 jpeg PostScript............... 56 5.4.2...................... 57 6 59 6.1.................................... 59 6.2.................................. 59 6.2.1................................. 60 6.2.2.................................. 60 6.2.3................................ 61 6.3................................. 61 6.4................................ 62 6.5........................... 62
v 7 65 7.1 TEX................................... 65 7.2..................................... 65 7.3.............................. 66 7.4.................................. 66 7.5 \newif.......................................... 67 7.6...................................... 67 7.7 \ifcase......................................... 70 8 71 8.1......................................... 71 8.1.1................................. 71 8.1.2................................... 71 8.1.3....................... 72 8.1.4 Bad Section Format( ).................. 72 8.1.5 Good Section Format( ))................. 73 8.2....................................... 74 8.2.1................................. 74 8.2.2................................. 74 8.3 hyperref.................................. 76 8.4.............................. 78 9 L A TEX 79 9.1 L A TEX.............................. 79 9.2 beamer...................................... 79 9.3...................................... 80 9.4....................................... 80 9.4.1.................................. 80 9.4.2....................................... 81 9.5......................... 81 9.5.1.............................. 82 9.6.................................. 83 9.7.................................. 84 9.7.1....................... 84 A PS 87 B L A TEX 89 B.1 L A TEX..................................... 89 B.2 TEX............................ 89 B.3 PostScript................................... 90
vi 93
1 1 TEX 1.1 TEX [5] D. E. Knuth Knuth Knuth [4, Preface] This is a handbook about TEX, a new typsettiang system intended for the creation of beautiful books and especially for books that contain a lot of mathematics. Knuth 10 The Art of Computer Programming ([5, Preface,xi]) TEX Knuth ([4, p.1]) 1.2 TEX TEX TEX VM(Virtual Machine) TEX VM ( ) Knuth plain TEX Knuth [5] TEX ˆ TEX ( ).tex ˆ TEX.dvi Device Independent TEX
2 1 TEX ˆ TEX ˆ TEX Windows dviout TEX TEX ˆ TEX 1 L. Lamport plain TEX plain TEX L A TEX [6] L A TEX plain TEX ( ) L A TEX TEX L A TEX 2 ˆ 3 ( ) ˆ ˆ 1 TEX 2 XML 3 LATEX LATEX 2ε
1.3. TEX 3 ˆ ˆ L A TEX ˆ TEX TEX L A TEX ˆ TEX L A TEX ˆ L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 2ε L A TEX3 10 1.3 TEX L A TEX TEX TEX(L A TEX) ptex ptex( pl A TEX) L A TEX [8] [9] Unicode pdf pdftex ( ) TEX (AMS) AMS AMS-TEX
4 1 TEX L A TEX AMS-L A TEX 1.4 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX Windows 2 L A TEX 1 L A TEX Lamport[6] L A TEX Companion [8] [9] L A TEX Windows Java Eclipse TEX 4 pl A TEX 2.2.5 CTAN( ComprehensiveTEX Archive Network) CTAN 5 ring 6 FILESbyname 4 http://eclipsewiki.net/eclipse/?tex 5 6 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/ctan/
1.4. L A TEX 5 mktexlsr L A TEX ˆ L A TEX slides ˆ Windows dviout ˆ foils [10] L A TEX pdf ˆ beamer 2008 9 L A TEX HTML latex2html Windows 7 latex2html ˆ ˆ ˆ L A TEX HTML SmartDoc 8 XML ˆ Java L A TEX L A TEX ˆ XML L A TEX HTML L A TEX HTML ˆ XML SmartDoc [10] 7 http://a-pc-osamu3.asa.hokkyodai.ac.jp/osamu/l2h2002-2/l2h.html 8 http://www.xmlsmartdoc.org/
6 1 TEX L A TEX L A TEX... dvi ( ) pdf 2 pdf Adobe Distiller TEX TEX pdf 2.2.4
7 2 L A TEX L A TEX [14] CD \ \ 2.1 L A TEX 2.1.1 L A TEX TEX Windows TEX http://ww1.fukuoka-edu.ac.jp/~fujimoto/tex.html ˆ UTF-8 ˆ L A TEX ˆ pdf ˆ pdf 1 L A TEX Windows L A TEX ring 2 ftp C:\download\pTeX 1 Adobe Reader pdf pdf Adobe Reader 2 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/tex/ptex-win32/current/
8 2 L A TEX cd \ mkdir usr cd usr mkdir local cd local ( ) C:\usr\local texinstxxx.zip (XXX 2006 8 11 755 ) C:\usr\local ( ) texinstxxx.exe dir texinstxxx C:\download\pTeX XXX TEX 3 PATH C:\usr\local ˆ = = ˆ ( 2.1) ( ) ˆ 2.2 ˆ 2.3 ˆ 2.4 ( ) ˆ 2.5 PATH C:\usr\local\bin ( 2.6) 3 ( ) PATH
2.1. L A TEX 9 2.1: ( ) 2.2: ˆ OK] platex This is ptex, Version 3.141592-p3.1.8 (sjis) (Web2C 7.5.4)
10 2 L A TEX 2.3: 2.4: ** Ctrl+C bin, contrib, share
2.1. L A TEX 11 2.5: 2.1.2 GhostScript GhostView L A TEX pdf eps Ghostscript Adobe PostsCript AFPL GPL PostScript PostScript 4 Adobe (1 ).ps 1 PostScript ( ) Postcript Encasplated PostScript.eps [1]( Blue Book ) [2]( Red Book ) Adobe 5 Postscript pdf Adobe Illustrator ps 2.6: 4 http://www.adobe.com/products/postscript/ 5 http://www.adobe.com/products/postscript/pdfs/plrm.pdf
12 2 L A TEX GhostScript GhostScript ( ) ring 6 gsxxxw32full-gpl.exe(xxx 2015 10 5 916 ) setupgs.exe 2.7 Use Window True Type fonts for Chinese, Japanese and 2.7: ghostscript Korean Install ( 2.7 ) 7 GhostScript (C:\gsXXX\gs\bin) PATH(XXX ) ;( ) gswin32 GhostScript 2.8 8 GhostView TEX GhostScript GhostView PostScript PS eps 6 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/tex/ptex-win32/gs 7 9 LATEX pdf 8
2.1. L A TEX 13 2.8: gswin32 1. 2. English gsview ghostscript(gswiew ) example kanji 2.1.3 dviout L A TEX dviout 9 texxxxw.zip(xxx 2015 10 5 318 ) dviout PATH C:\usr\local\bin ( 2.9) OK dviout ( 2.10) option = setup parameters 2.11 dviout 9 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/tex/dviout
14 2 L A TEX 2.9: dviout 2.10: dviout 2.11: dviout (1)
2.1. L A TEX 15 Font 2.12 2.12: dviout Guess 2.13 ok 2.13: dviout TEX 2.12 Save
16 2 L A TEX Font2 2.14 2.14: dviout gen 2.15 2.15: dviout automatic search ok 2.14 ftt 2.16 2.16: dviout ok Save GhostScript Graphic ( 2.17) gsx 2.18 GhostScript
2.2. L A TEX 17 2.17: dviout GhostScript 2.18: dviout 2.2 L A TEX 2.2.1 \Document and Setting 1. = = 2. 3. ( 2.19) 4.
18 2 L A TEX 2.19: 2.2.2 L A TEX (Windows ) L A TEX 10 \ \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \TeX \end{document}.tex foo.tex pdf 10 Unix 2 Emacs Windows NTEmacs 11 LATEX YeTeX(Yet Another TeX Mode) 12
2.2. L A TEX 19 \documentclass{jarticle} \ifnum 42146=\euc"A4A2 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}\else \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode 90ms-RKSJ-UCS2}}\fi ( header.tex ) \documentclass{jarticle} \input header.tex \begin{document} \TeX \end{document} 2.2.3 dvi 13 platex foo foo.tex (foo ) This is ptex, Version 3.141592-p3.1.8 (sjis) (Web2C 7.5.4) (./foo.tex (c:/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls Document Class: jarticle 2002/04/09 v1.4 Standard platex class (c:/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jsize10.clo)) No file foo.aux. [1] (./foo.aux) ) Output written on foo.dvi (1 page, 328 bytes). Transcript written on foo.log. foo.dvi 2.2.4 dvi dvi pdf Adobe Reader pdf 13
20 2 L A TEX dviout dviout dviout dvi dvi dviout foo dviout ˆ dviout dvi ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ dviout ˆ TEX Adobe Reader pdf Adobe Reader pdf ˆ ˆ pdf ˆ Adobe Reader Adobe Reader pdf ˆ dviout dvi pdf dvi pdf
2.2. L A TEX 21 dvipsfm(x) L A TEX dvi pdf dvipdfm dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfm dvipdfm foo foo.dvi -> foo.pdf [1] 7885 bytes written pdf Adobe Reader Adobe Reader pdf foo.dvi -> foo.pdf Unable to open foo.pdf Output file removed. hyperref gswin32c dvi PostScript gswin32c pdf 9 2.2.5 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 14 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX dvi? x ˆ! Undefined control sequence. L A TEX 14 2
22 2 L A TEX ˆ Runaway argument? { } } ˆ! Missing $ inserted. ( \[\] equation ) % ˆ! LaTeX Error: There s no line here to end. (\\) \ ( ) ˆ! LaTeX Error: Command \TeX already defined. Or name \end... illegal, see p.192 of the manual. See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help.... ( ) \renewcommand ˆ Overfull \hbox (115.42491pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 156--156 \hbox (horizontal box) ( ) vbox ˆ Underfull \hbox (badness 3078) in paragraph at lines 67--71 (Underfull) ˆ LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape JY1/mc/m/sc undefined (Font) using JY1/mc/m/n instead on input line 154. L A TEX LaTeX Font Warning: substituted. Some font shapes were not available, defaults
23 3 L A TEX 3.1 L A TEX L A TEX 1 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} 2 3 < > 4 5 \begin{document} 6 < > 7 \end{document} \documentclass ( ) jarticle jreport jbook jreport jbook ( ) [ ] jarticle L A TEX [ ] a4j a4 b5j b4j 10pt 11pt 12pt landscape \begin{document} \begin{document} \end{document} \end{document} 3.2 L A TEX L A TEX(TEX)
24 3 L A TEX 3.2.1 L A TEX L A TEX \ % { } $ ^ _ & \ \ L A TEX ( ) \ ) \ \textbackslash \\ % % ( ) { } { } ˆ ˆ { } \{ \} $,, ˆ L A TEX 2 $ ˆ $ \$ \textdollor ˆ \textunderscore \textasciicircum 3.2.2 ( ) \noindent L A TEX \\ \\ [1cm] \\ [ L A TEX \LaTeX \ ( )
3.3. 25 3.1 1. \documentclass jarticle jreport 2. a4j b5j 3. 11pt 4. 12pt 5. 6. % 10 7. { 8. \ 9. L A TEXL A TEX L A TEX L A TEX ( ) 10..tex 3.3 L A TEX {\large aaa} 10pt \tiny 5pt ABCabc \scriptsize 7pt ABCabc \footnotesize 7.5pt ABCabc \small 8pt ABCabc \normalsize 10pt ABCabc \large 12pt ABCabc \Large 14pt ABCabc \LARGE 17pt ABCabc \huge 20pt ABCabc \Huge 25pt ABCabc
26 3 L A TEX \textrm{...} {\rmfamily...} ABCabc \textsf{...} {\sffamily...} ABCabc \texttt{...} {\ttfamily...} ABCabc \textmd{...} {\mdsereis...} ABCabc \textbf{...} {\bfsereis...} ABCabc \textup{...} {\upshape...} ABCabc \textit{...} {\itshape...} ABCabc \textsl{...} {\slshape...} ABCabc \textsc{...} {\scshape...} ABCabc \emph{...} {\em...} ABCabc \textnormal{...} {\normalfont...} ABCabc 3.2 3.4 1 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} 2 \usepackage{moreverb} 3 \newtheorem{try}{ }[chapter] 4 \title{\latex } 5 \author{ } 6 \date{} 7 \begin{document} 8 \maketitle 9 \tableofcontents 10 \newpage 11 \section{\latex } 12 \section{\latex } 13 \LaTeX 14 ˆ 1 \documentclass 23 jarticle a4j ˆ 2 ( ) (moreverb) L A TEX
3.4. 27 ˆ 3 (\newtheorem) Try \begin{try} \end{try} [chapter] chapter(. 1 ˆ 4 ˆ 5 ˆ 6 ˆ 7 ˆ 8 \maketitle \maketitle 1 ˆ 9 (\tableofcontents) ˆ 10 ˆ 11 {} ˆ 12 \subsubsection, \paragraph ˆ \documentclass jreport chapter jbook chapter part 3.3 1. 2 \usepackage 2. \documentclass jreport 3. 3 \newtheorem [chapter] 4. 6 \date {} 5. 6 \date 6. \title, \author, \date 7. \maketitle 2 2 ( ) 8..tex platex 1 \documentclass jbook
28 3 L A TEX 3.5 3.5.1 itemize enumerate \begin{itemize} \end{itemize} ( \begin{enumerate} \end{enumerate}) \item \begin{itemize} ˆ \item \item[ ] \end{itemize} \begin{enumerate} \item 1. \item 2. \item[ ] \end{enumerate} 3.4 3.5 3.3 L A TEX 3.5.2 center \\
3.5. 29 \begin{center} \\ \textbackslash\textbackslash \\ \LARGE \\ \end{center} \\ 3.6 center 3.5.3 flushiright \begin{flushright} \\ \verb+center+ \textbackslash\textbackslash \\ \today \end{flushright} \today center \\ 27 10 5 3.5.4 \footnote \texttt{\textbackslash footnote} \footnote{ \texttt{minipage} } \footnote a a minipage 3.5.5 minipage minipage L A TEX minipage \begin{minipage}[t]{10cm} \end{minipage}
30 3 L A TEX minipage [t] ( t ) minipage 10cm 3.5.6 verbatim( ) moreverb listing ( ) \begin{verbatim} #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); } \end{verbatim} #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); } listing listing \begin{listing}[step]{1 }... \end{listing} [step] 1 1 \begin{listing}[2]{1} #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); } \end{listing} 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 \void main( void ) { 4 printf("hello World\n"); } verbatim* \begin{verbatim*} #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); printf("hello World\n"); } } \end{verbatim*} listing* listing listingcont listingcont*
3.5. 31 \begin{listingcont} int foo(int x, int y ) { return x+y; } \end{listingcont} 6 int foo(int x, int y ) { 8 } return x+y; listing 5 6 verbatim listing verbatiminput linstinginput (65 ) \listinginput[step]{ }{ } 3.7 verbatim listing 3.5.7 \newpage (table ) (figure ) \clearpage \cleardoublepage 3.8 \newpage 2? 3.5.8 \newtheorem \newtheorem{try}{ }[chapter] newtheorem {Try} Try [chapter] [] chapter (chapter) \begin{try} \end{try}
32 3 L A TEX \begin{try}[ ] \end{try} ( [ ] ) 3.9 ( ) \newtheorem{tryb}{ }[section] \begin{tryb} \end{tryb} 3.6 3.6.1 L A TEX page chapter \newtheorem (L A TEX 255 ) 2 \the< > \thepage 1 \begin{document} 2 \maketitle\clearpage 3 \input copyright.tex 4 \renewcommand{\thepage}{\roman{page}} 5 \tableofcontents 6 \cleardoublepage 7 \setcounter{page}{1} 8 \renewcommand{\thepage}{\arabic{page}} ˆ 4 \thepage \roman{page} (\renewcommand) ˆ 1 (7 \setcounter{page}{1}) ˆ 8 \arabic{page} 2
3.6. 33 7 \addtocounter \addtocounter{page}{2} \addtocounter{distcnt}{\value{refcnt}} \value \newcounter \newcounter{newname}[oldcounter] oldcounter oldcounter newname 0 \arabic{chapter} 3 \roman{chapter} iii \Roman{chapter} III \alph{chapter} c \Alph{chapter} C \fnsymbol{footnote} (section). \thesection \thechapter.\arabic{section} \thesection 8.1.3 ( \enumi \enumii \enumiii \enumiv ) 3.6.2 L A TEX \input \input foo.tex foo.tex \include \input \includeonly
34 3 L A TEX \includeonly \includeonly 3.6.3 % 24 % \iffalse \fi 3.6.4 \documentclass [a4j] [b5j] ( ) \hoffset \voffset \topmargin \headheight \headsep \oddsidemargin \textwidth \textheight 1 1 \voffset \hoffset 1 + \voffset + \topmargin + \headheight + \headsep 1 + \hoffset + \oddsidemargin 3.6.5 TEX ( ) \fill
3.6. 35 \hspace \hspace{\fill} \hfill \hspace* \fbox{\parbox[t]{\textwidth}{% \hspace{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace{\fill}\\ \hspace*{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace{\fill}\\ \hspace{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace*{\fill}\\ \hspace*{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace*{\fill}\\ \hfill aaa bbb\hfill}} aaa bbb aaa bbb aaa bbb aaa bbb aaa bbb ˆ \fbox (1 ) ˆ \parbox(paragraph box) [t] tabular \textwidth ˆ 1,2,5 \hspace{\fill} 5cm \hfill \framebox[5cm]{\hfill \hfill \hfill \hspace*{\fill}} \framebox 7 3.10 5cm \fill \stretch \fill \stretch{1} \framebox[5cm]{\hspace{\stretch{2}} \hfill \hfill \hspace*{\stretch{2}}} 2 2 \hspace \vspace \vspace{\fill}
36 3 L A TEX \clearpage \vspace*{\fill} \begin{flushright} \parbox{20em}{\copyright 2006/9-2010/1 \\ \texttt{e-mail:hilano@ic.kanagawa-it.ac.jp}\\ \texttt{url:http://www.hilano.org/hilano-lab}} \end{flushright} 3.11 3.6.6 L A TEX \"e ë \"a ä \"A Ä \ e é \ a á \ A Á \^e ê \^a â \^A Â \ e è \ a à \ A À 3.6.7 textcomp \textyen \texteuro \pounds ˆ \textbullet \copyright \dag l \textleaf \textregistered \texttrademark \textsection \textparagraph \textperthousand
37 4 4.1 tabular \begin{tabular} { } \begin{tabular} tabular ( ) ˆ [t] ˆ [b] ˆ [c] \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{c}& \\\hline \texttt{r}& \\\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} c r l p * ˆ & & \& ˆ \hline ˆ \\ ˆ \begin{tabular} [t] 1 ˆ ( )
38 4 p p p{3cm} 3cm \begin{tabular}[t]{ c p{3cm} } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{c}& \\\hline \texttt{r}& \\\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} c r l p * p 1 tabular tabular tabular \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{ }&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{p}&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{*}&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \end{tabular} l p * table @ @{}
4.1. 39 \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}&\begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{ }& \begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{p}&\begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{*}&\begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \end{tabular} l p * @{} tabular 41 @ 4.2 array tabular * * \begin{tabular}[t]{ c *{9}{r }} \hline & 1& 2& 3& 4& 5& 6& 7& 8& 9\\\hline\hline 1& 1& 2& 3& 4& 5& 6& 7& 8& 9\\\hline 2& 2& 4& 6& 8& 10& 12& 14& 16& 18\\\hline 3& 3& 6& 9& 12& 15& 18& 21& 24& 27\\\hline 4& 4& 8& 12& 16& 20& 24& 28& 32& 36\\\hline 5& 5& 10& 15& 20& 25& 30& 35& 40& 45\\\hline 6& 6& 12& 18& 24& 30& 36& 42& 48& 54\\\hline 7& 7& 14& 21& 28& 35& 42& 49& 56& 63\\\hline 8& 8& 16& 24& 32& 40& 48& 56& 64& 72\\\hline 9& 9& 18& 27& 36& 45& 54& 63& 72& 81\\\hline \end{tabular}
40 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 4.2 array array ( ) L A TEX m{ } b{ } >{ } r,l,c, p{...},m{...},b{...} <{ } r,l,c, p...,m...,b...!{ } @{...} \begin{tabular}[t]{ c m{3cm} } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} l p * 2 ( ) 0
4.3. Tips 41 \begin{tabular}[t] { c >{\rule{0ex}{3ex}}m{3cm} <{\rule[-1.5ex]{0ex}{3ex}} } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} l p * 2 > 0ex 3ex < 0ex 3ex -1.5ex (1.5ex ) \rule \rule[ ]{ }{ } 4.3 Tips [8] 4.3.1 \hline \cline 2 \begin{tabular}{ c c c c c } \hline &2 &3 &4 & 5 \\\cline{2-2}\cline{4-5} 1& & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} 2 3 4 5 1
42 4 4.3.2 \multicolumn \multicolumn \begin{tabular}{ c c c c c } \hline &2 &3 &\multicolumn{2}{c }{4 5 } \\\cline{2-2}\cline{4-5} 1& & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} 2 3 4 5 1 @{ } \begin{tabular}[t]{ c r@{ } } \hline & \\\hline\hline CPU & 20000\\ \hline &5000 \\ \hline & 8000\\ \hline DVD & 9200\\ \hline & 2000\\ \hline & 1100\\ \hline \end{tabular} CPU DVD 20000 5000 8000 9200 2000 1100 1 \multicolumn \begin{tabular}[t]{ c r@{ } } \hline &\multicolumn{1}{c }{ }\\ \hline\hline CPU & 20000\\ \hline &5000 \\ \hline & 8000\\ \hline DVD & 9200\\ \hline & 2000\\ \hline & 1100\\ \hline \end{tabular} CPU DVD 20000 5000 8000 9200 2000 1100
4.3. Tips 43 4.3.3 1 tabular 1 0cm 1.5ex \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c c c c } \hline &\multicolumn{2}{c }{5 10 } & \multicolumn{2}{c }{5 11 }\\ \cline{2-5} \raisebox{1.5ex}[0cm][0cm]{ } & & & & \\\hline &$\bigcirc$& $\times$ &$\times$ \end{tabular} 5 10 5 11 & $\triangle$\\ \hline \raisebox \raisebox{ }[ ] [ ]{ } L A TEX [ ] ( ) 0cm ex x 12pt em( M ) \bigcirc 6 4.1 1. [ ] 2. 12pt multirow \multirow 4.3.4 1
44 4 \begin{tabular}[t]{% @{\vrule width 1pt}c!{\vrule width 1pt}r%!{ \vrule width 1pt}} \noalign{\hrule height 1pt} &\multicolumn{1}{c@{\vrule width 1pt}}{ }\\ \noalign{\hrule height 1pt} CPU & 20000\\ \hline &5000 \\ \hline & 8000\\ \hline DVD & 9200\\ \hline & 2000\\ \hline & 1100\\ \hline\noalign{\hrule height 1pt} \end{tabular} CPU DVD 20000 5000 8000 9200 2000 1100 ˆ \\ \noalign{\hrule height 1pt} 1pt(1/72.27 =0.351mm) ˆ tabular @ \vrule width 1pt array! ˆ \newcommand{\wvrule}{\vrule width 1pt} table \WVrule 1pt 7 4.2! @ 4.3
4.4. table 45 4.4 table tabular table tabular \caption \begin{table}[ht] \caption{ } \begin{center} \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c c c c } \hline &\multicolumn{2}{c }{5 10 } & \multicolumn{2}{c }{5 11 }\\ \cline{2-5} \raisebox{1.5ex}[0cm][0cm]{ } & & & & \\\hline &$\bigcirc$& $\times$ &$\times$ & $\triangle$\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table} 4.1: 5 10 5 11 center tabular 4.5 1 supertab longtable longtable longtable ˆ ˆ 1
46 4 ˆ tabular ˆ \hline \cline longtable \usepaakage longtable \usepackage{longtable} \begin{longtable}{cccp{15em}} \caption{longtable }\\ & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ }\\ \hline \endfirsthead \caption{longtable ( )}\\ & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ }\\ \hline \endhead \hline \multicolumn{4}{r}{ } \endfoot \hline \endlastfoot \texttt{.txt} & (\texttt{notepad.exe})& & \\ \end{longtable} ˆ tabular ˆ \caption 1 ˆ \endfirsthead ˆ 2 1 (\caption ) ˆ \endhead ˆ ˆ \endfoot ˆ \endlastfoot ˆ tabular & \\
4.5. 47 4.2: longtable.txt (notepad.exe).tex platex L A TEX TEX.dvi platex platex.log platex.toc platex.lof platex.aux platex.idx platex makeindex.ind makeindex platex.ps ghostview PostScript.eps Illustlator PS ghostview.ps.eps.c C.h C.c.exe Windows.bat.pl perl Web CGI.php apatche php HTML CGI.xml
48 4 4.2: longtable ( ).html Hyper Text Markup Language.xhtml XML HTML.js HTML JavaScript.css HTML Cascading StyleSheet ˆ ˆ supertab [8] 4.4
49 5 L A TEX 2D 5.1 picture 5.1.1 picture picture \begin{picture}(, )( x, y ) < > \end{picture} \unitlength \setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \put \put(x,y ){ } \unitlength ˆ \makebox \makebox[ ][ ]{ } ˆ \line \line(x,y ){ }
50 5 x y (2,2) (1,1) 6, 5,..., 5, 6 ˆ \circle \circle* \circle{ } {\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \begin{center} \begin{picture}(10,3)(-5,-1.5) \put(-5,0){\line(1,0){10}} \put(0,-0.3){\line(0,1){0.6}} \put(0,-0.7){$0$} \put(0,0.5){\makebox[0em]{$0$}} \end{picture} \end{center} } 0 0 ˆ 1cm (1 ) { picture } ˆ 10cm 3cm ( 5, 1.5) (3 ) ˆ 10 ( 5, 0) (4 ) ˆ 0.6 ˆ 0 \makebox 2 ˆ \makebox 0
5.1. picture 51 5.1.2 \put \multiput \muliput(x,y )(x,y ){ }{ } {\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \newcounter{tmp} \setcounter{tmp}{-5} \begin{center} \begin{picture}(10,3)(-5,-1.5) \put(-5,0){\line(1,0){10}} \multiput(-5,-0.3)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.6}} \multiput(-5,0.5)(1,0){11}{% \makebox[0em]{$\arabic{tmp}$}\addtocounter{tmp}{1}} \end{picture} \end{center} } 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 ˆ \put(0,-0.3){\line(0,1){0.6}} \multiput(-5,-0.3)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.6}} ( 5, 0.3) (1, 0) 11 ˆ 5 5 \multiput 1 ˆ 2 Tmp 5 (3 )
52 5 ˆ (\arabic{tmp}) 1 (\addtocounter{tmp}{1}) \multiput % 5.1 % 5.2 5.3 1mm 5cm 1cm \linethickness {\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \newcounter{tmpp} \setcounter{tmpp}{-5} \begin{center} \begin{picture}(10,3)(-5,-1.5) \linethickness{1pt} \put(-5,0){\line(1,0){10}} \thinlines \multiput(-5,-0.3)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.6}} \multiput(-5,0.5)(1,0){11}{% \makebox[0em]{$\arabic{tmpp}$}\addtocounter{tmpp}{1}} \end{picture} \end{center} } 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1pt \thinlines 5.2 graphicx L A TEX graphicx ( )
5.2. graphicx 53 \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} [dvips] dvi PostScript dvips graphicx \includegraphics GhostScript escher.ps ps GhostView eps GhostView File = PS to EPS escher.eps TEX \includegraphics[width=10cm]{escher.eps} (width) 10cm eps RHW 5.1: GhostScript PS height
54 5 5.4 \scalebox \scalebox{ }[ ]{ } \rotatebox \rotatebox{ }{ } picture \includegraphics \put 1 \newcommand{\putstringwitharrowy}[2]{% 2 \rotatebox{90}{\makebox[#1\unitlength][l]% 3 {$\longleftarrow$\hfill% 4 \rotatebox{-90}{\makebox[0em][c]{#2}}\hfill$\longrightarrow$}}} 5 \newcommand{\putstringwitharrowx}[2]{% 6 \makebox[#1\unitlength][l]{% 7 $\leftarrow$\hfill{#2}\hfill$\rightarrow$}} 8 \begin{figure}[h] 9 \begin{center} 10 {\setlength{\unitlength}{1.5cm} 11 \begin{picture}(5,8)(-1.5,-0.5) 12 \put(-1.55,-0.55){\scalebox{1.5}{\includegraphics{ps/graphx2+1.eps}}} 13 \put(3.6,-0.05){$x$} 14 \put(0,6.6){$y$} 15 \put(2.3,6.6){$c$} 16 \put(3.3,6.6){$l$} 17 \put(1.0,1.7){\putstringwitharrowx{1}{$dx$}} 18 \put(1.0,0.2){\putstringwitharrowx{1}{$\delta x$}} 19 \put(1.0,-0.3){\makebox[0em][c]{$x$}} 20 \put(2.0,-0.3){\makebox[0em][c]{$x+\delta x$}} 21 \put(1,2){\line(1,0){2}} 22 \put(2,4){\line(1,0){0.5}} 23 \put(2,5){\line(1,0){1}} 24 \put(1,0){\line(0,1){2}} 25 \put(2,0){\line(0,1){5}}
5.2. graphicx 55 26 \put(2.2,2){\putstringwitharrowy{2}{$dy$}} 27 \put(2.7,2){\putstringwitharrowy{3}{$\delta y$}} 28 \end{picture}% 29 } 30 \end{center} 31 \caption{ }\label{graphx2+1} 32 \end{figure} y C L y dy dx x x x + x x 5.2: PostScript \put figure ˆ picture 1.5cm PS 1cm \includegraphics \scalebox 1.5
56 5 ˆ 2 (\PutStringwithArrow ) \hfill PS A 5.3 figure figure atable (\caption) 5.2 center figure L A TEX \tableoffigure 5.4 PostScript L A TEX PostScript TEXWiki 1 5.4.1 jpeg PostScript jpeg2ps.exe jpeg2ps.jpg >.eps > 2 Photoshop Adobe Photoshop eps Photoshop eps 1 jpeg jpeg dviout pdf pdf jpeg 5.3 5.1 jpeg \scalebox{0.5}{\includegraphics[bb= 0 0 577 674]{escher.jpg} } 1 http://oku.edu.mie-u.ac.jp/ okumura/texwiki/ 2
5.4. PostScript 57 5.3: GhostScript PS (jpg ) \includegraphics bb BoundingBox (pixel) 0 0 ( 5.4) \scalebox 0.5 72dpi(dot per inch) 577/72 2.54 = 20.355... 1inch = 2.54cm (10cm) dviout 5.4.2
58 5 5.4: jpg ˆ ˆ Alt Print Screen ˆ Photoshop Windows ˆ ˆ ˆ jpeg Alt Print Screen EPS WinShot(http://www.woodybells.com/winshot.html)
59 6 TEX TEX 6.1 TEX(L A TEX) $ 6.1 6.1: \frac{1}{x+2} 1 x+2 \int_a^b f(x)dx \sum_{k=1}^{n}k b a f(x)dx n k=1 k b a 1 x + 2 f(x)dx \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(\sqrt{n^2+1}-n) lim n ( n 2 + 1 n) lim n ( n 2 + 1 n) n k=1 k \frac \dfrac \displaystyle 6.2 6.1
60 6 6.2.1 ( ) ^ { } ^ e x2 e^{x^2} a_{1} _ ( ) \[ x_1^2 = x^2_1 = {x_1}^2 \] x 2 1 = x 2 2 1 = x 1 {}_nc_r n r n C r 6.2.2 \frac \frac{ }{ } 1 {} \[ \frac{1}{1+\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}} \] \verb+\dfrac+ \[ \frac{1}{1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}} \] 1 1 + 1 t2 1+t 2 \dfrac 1 1 + 1 t2 1 + t 2
6.3. 61 6.2.3 6.1 TEX TEX 6.2: \sin \cos \tan \cot \arcsin \arctan \sec \log \ln \sinh \cosh \tanh \lim (tan x) = 1 cos 2 (\tan x) =\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x} x \sqrt 3 6.1 1. 2. x + y 2 d sin x = cos x dx 3. (x + 1) 2 = x 2 + 2x + 1 4. 3 27 = 3 6.3 % 1 \[1+2+3+\cdots+n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\] 1 \[ \] 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = \cdots 3 n(n + 1) 2
62 6 equation align 1 \nonumber \begin{align} x &=x\cos \theta+y\sin\theta\nonumber\\ y &=-x\sin\theta+y\cos\theta\label{formula} \end{align} x = x cos θ + y sin θ y = x sin θ + y cos θ (6.1) \label \ref{formula} \pageref{formula} \nonumber align* \begin{align*} x &=x\cos \theta+y\sin\theta\nonumber\\ y &=-x\sin\theta+y\cos\theta \end{align*} x = x cos θ + y sin θ y = x sin θ + y cos θ \nonumber 6.4 ($ ) 6.4 amsmath amssymb 6.5 TEX \left( ) \right( ). \left \right 1 LATEX eqnarray align
6.5. 63 6.3: α \alpha β \beta γ \gamma δ \delta ϵ \epsilon ζ \zeta η \eta θ \theta ι \iota κ \kappa λ \lambda µ \mu ν \nu ξ \xi o o π \pi ρ \rho σ \sigma τ \tau υ \upsilon ϕ \phi χ \chi ψ \psi ω \omega ε \varepsilon ϑ \vartheta ϖ \varpi ς \varsigma φ \varphi Γ \Gamma \Delta Θ \Theta Λ \Lambda Ξ \Xi Π \Pi Σ \Sigma Υ \Upsilon Φ \Phi Ψ \Psi Ω \Omega 6.4: ± \pm \mp \times \div \equiv \bullet \cdot \circ \cup \cap \in \ni \subset \supset \subseteq \supseteq = = \leq \geq \neq \sim \leqq \geqq \begin{eqnarray*} \left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right)^3\\ f(x)&=&\left\{ \begin{array}{l@{\hspace{2em}}l} x\sin \dfrac{1}{x} & x\neq0 \\ 0&x=0 \\ \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} ( x 2 ) 3 x + 1 f(x) = x sin 1 x 0 x 0 x = 0 array tabular tabular $ \{ { \
64 6 6.5: \leftarrow \rightarrow \leftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Leftarrow \Rightarrow \Leftrightarrow = \Longleftarrow = \Longrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow... \ldots \cdots 6.6:. \vdots... \ddots \infty \emptyset l \ell \Box \bigcirc \triangle \partial \sharp \flat \natural \angle \spadesuit \diamondsuit \clubsuit \heartsuit \[ \left(\begin{array}{ccc} \cos \theta& -\sin\theta& 0\\ \sin \theta& \cos\theta&0\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right) \] $z$ $\theta$ cos θ sin θ 0 sin θ cos θ 0 0 0 1 z θ
65 7 7.1 TEX TEX Word L A TEX TEX VM ( ) 2 7.2 L A TEX \newcommand \newcommand{\ }[ ]{ } \ ( ) L A TEX @ 0 9 0 [0] L A TEX #1 L A TEX 1 \newcommand{\displayexamplem}[3]{% 2 \begin{center} 3 \begin{minipage}[t]{#2\textwidth} 4 \verbatiminput{#1.tex} 5 \end{minipage} 6 \hfill 7 \begin{minipage}[t]{#3\textwidth} 8 \input #1.tex 9 \end{minipage} 10 \end{center} 11 }
66 7 ˆ \DisplayExampleM 3 (1 ) ˆ center (2 10 ) 1 ˆ minipage (\hfill) (6 ) ˆ minipage 2 (3 ) 3 \textwidth 0.4 \textwidth ˆ \verbatiminput 7.3 L A TEX ˆ % % ˆ 2 \Foo{ } {2 } 7.4 TEX 3.6.3 \iffalse \iftrue 1 center
7.5. \newif 67 7.5 \newif \newif \newif\ifnewname \ifnewname \NewNametrue \NewNamefalse \NewNametrue \ifnewname \else \fi \NewNamefalse \newif\iffontlarge \newcommand{\showmessage}{% \iffontlarge \Large \texttt{\textbackslash Large}\else \large \texttt{\textbackslash large}\fi } \FontLargetrue\ShowMessage \Large \large \FontLargefalse\ShowMessage ˆ 1 \iffontlarge ˆ \ShowMessage \iffontlarge ˆ \FontLargetrue \Large \FontLargefalse \large 7.6 TEX ˆ \ifx ˆ \ifnum < = > 3 \value \ifx TEX
68 7 \newcommand{\kintou}[1]{\hfill\kintoudo#1\relax} \newcommand{\kintoudo}[1]{% \ifx#1\relax\relax\else% #1\hfill% \expandafter\kintoudo\fi} \newcommand{\messagef}[1]{\framebox[3cm]{\kintou{#1}}} \MessageF{ }\\ \MessageF{ }\\ \MessageF{ } \MessageF{ }\\ \MessageF{ }\\ ˆ 1 \Kintou \hfill KintouDo ˆ \relax ˆ \relax TEX ˆ 2 KintouDo Kintou \relax KintouDo #1 TEX #1 ˆ 3 \relax ( ) ( \relax) ˆ \hfill KintouDo ˆ KintouDo \expandafter KintouDo \fi ˆ \expandafter ˆ \fi Kintou KintouDo 7.1 \framebox[5cm]{\kintou{{one}{two}{three}}} \framebox[5cm]{\kintou{one two three}} \ifnum
7.6. 69 \newcounter{tmpa} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \newcounter{tmpb} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \newcommand{\sep}{&} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \newcommand{\maketable}[2]{ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \setcounter{tmpb}{0} \newcommand{\tmpal}{#1} \newcommand{\tmpbl}{#2} \begin{tabular}[t]{ *{#1}{c }} \MakeT \end{tabular}} \newcommand{\maket}{% \setcounter{tmpa}{0}\makerow% \stepcounter{tmpb}% \ifnum\value{tmpb}<\tmpbl\\\expandafter\maket\fi } \newcommand{\makerow}{% \stepcounter{tmpa}\arabic{tmpa}% \ifnum\value{tmpa}=\tmpal\else\sep\expandafter\makerow\fi% } \MakeTable{10}{4} ˆ TmpA TmpB (1 2 ) ˆ tabular & (3 ) ˆ 0 (5 ) ˆ {\MakeTable 2 (6,7 ) ˆ (8 10 ) MakeT ˆ MakeT 1 (12 ) MakeRow ˆ \stepcounter 1 (13 ) (14 ) \\ ˆ 16 1 ˆ 1
70 7 ˆ & ˆ 20 10 4 7.2 7.7 \ifcase \ifcase \ifcase \ifcase< > <0 > \or <1 > \or <2 >... \or <n > \else < > \fi \ifcase ltcounts.dtx \ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or k\or l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or y\or z\else\@ctrerr\fi} \ifcase 26 7.3...
71 8 8.1 8.1.1 62 ˆ \label{< >} < > ˆ \ref{< >} \pageref{< >} ˆ < > (x ) (enter ) ˆ?? ˆ platex LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right. platex 1 8.1.2 thebibliography \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{bluebook}adobe Systems Inc., Postscript Language Tutorial and Cookbook (APL), Addison-Wesley, 1985 \bibitem{redbook}adobe Systems Inc., 1??
72 8 Postscript Language Reference, Addison-Wesley, 1999 \end{thebibliography} ˆ \addcontentsline toc (table of contents) chapter (chapter) ˆ thebibliography \begin{thebibliography} {99} 2 ˆ \bibitem \bibitem ˆ \bibitem \bibitem[blue]{bluebook}... ˆ \ref \cite \cite[20 ]{bluebook} ˆ ˆ ( ) 8.1.3 \the< > \renewcommand{\thesubsection}{% \fbox{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}% \hspace{1em}} \subsection[bad Section Format( )]{Bad Section Format} \label{badsecformat} \ref{badsecformat} 8.1.4 Bad Section Format 8.1.4 \@seccntformat \chapter
8.1. 73 \makeatletter \renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{% \fbox{\csname the#1\endcsname}\hspace{1em}} \makeatother \subsection[good Section Format( ))]{Good Section Format} \label{goodsectionformat} \ref{goodsectionformat} 8.1.5 Good Section Format 8.1.5 ˆ @ \makeatletter ˆ \@seccntformat ˆ @ \makeatother ˆ \the \csname \endcsname \@seccntformat{subsection} \thesubsection\hspace{1em} ˆ \refstepcounter{< >} \newcounter{mycnt} \newcommand{\showme}{\refstepcounter{mycnt}\arabic{mycnt}} 1 2 3 4 \begin{center} 5 6 7 8 \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c c c } 2 8 \hline \ShowMe& \ShowMe\label{No2}& \ShowMe& \ShowMe\\ \hline \ShowMe& \ShowMe& \ShowMe& \ShowMe\label{No}\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \ref{no2} \ref{no} ˆ (1 ) ˆ 1 (2 ) ˆ
74 8 ˆ 2 8 8.1 \ShowMe \refstepcounter \stepcounter 8.2 8.2.1 L A TEX \makeindex \index{< >} < > \index{< >!< >} 3 (foo.tex ) L A TEX foo.idx mendex mendex foo foo.ind \printindex L A TEX 8.2.2 mendex \index{ @< >} @ \index{ @! @ } L A TEX \ \index \index{section@\texttt{\textbackslash section}} mendex
8.2. 75 mendex 1 % Make index with lower character 2 preamble "\\begin{theindex}\\small\n" 3 % 4 % leading letter is a little large 5 lethead_prefix "\\item {\\large\\bf " 6 lethead_suffix "}\\nopagebreak[4]" 7 % 8 % Japanese leading letter is hiragana 9 lethead_flag 1 10 letter_head 2 11 % 12 % set delimeters between item and page numbers as \dotfill.or 13 delim_0 " \\dotfill " 14 delim_1 " \\dotfill " ˆ 2 \\ \ ˆ 5 \large (\bf) ˆ 6 \nopagebreak[4] [4] ˆ 9 ˆ 10 0 1 ˆ 13 14 \dotfill \dotfill \hfill mystyle.sty mendex -s mystyle.sty foo mendex <TeX >/share/texmf/doc/mendexk/base mendex.pdf mendex
76 8 8.2 textbf ( (textbf 8.1: \index ) see{ } 8.3 hyperref hyperref URL hyperref \usepackage[dvipdfm, bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true, bookmarksopen=true]{hyperref} hypertex bookmarks true bookmarksnumbere true pdf pdfpagemode none URL URL \href{url}{ }
8.3. hyperref 77 [ URL \newcommand{\href}[2]{\href{#1}{#2}\footnote{\texttt{#1}}} URL 8.3 hyperref.idx \autoref hyperref \autoref \ref{graphx2+1}( 5.2) \autoref{graphx2+1}( 5.2) [10, p.46] hyperref.sty \def 2 \def\equationautorefname{equation}% \def\footnoteautorefname{footnote}% \def\itemautorefname{item}% \def\figureautorefname{figure}% \def\tableautorefname{table}% \def\partautorefname{part}% \def\appendixautorefname{appendix}% \def\chapterautorefname{chapter}% \def\sectionautorefname{section}% \def\subsectionautorefname{subsection}% \def\subsubsectionautorefname{subsubsection}% \def\paragraphautorefname{paragraph}% \def\subparagraphautorefname{subparagraph}% \def\fancyverblineautorefname{line}% \def\theoremautorefname{theorem}% \renewcommand{\figureautorefname}{\figurename} pdf Unicode 2 \def TEX \newcommand
78 8 platex foo platex foo out2uni foo platex foo dvipdfm foo hyperref pdf [10] 8.4.idx ˆ \keyitem{ } \keysubitem{ }{ } ˆ (L A TEX ) ˆ perl.idx L A TEX ˆ ˆ mendex L A TEX
79 9 L A TEX 9.1 L A TEX Microsoft PowerPoint L A TEX OHP(Over Head Projector) A4 L A TEX slides foils PowerPoint LaTeX-beamer[12] 9.2 beamer beamer ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ outer, inner, font, color 4
80 9 L A TEX 9.3 ˆ beamer 2011 2 3.10 beamer-3-10.tar.bz2 c:/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex ˆ pgf pgf 2.10.tds.zip c:/usr/local/share/texmf/ ˆ xcolor xcolor.zip latex xcolor.ins c:/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex 9.4 L A TEX 9.4.1 1 \documentclass[dvips]{beamer} 2 \usepackage{pgfpages, graphicx, xcolor} 3 \usepackage{moreverb} 4 \usetheme{annarbor} 5 \title{\latex } 6 \author{!} 7 \institute{ } 8 \date{ 21 4 15 } ˆ 1 \documentclass beamer dvipsk dvi dvipsk PDF ˆ 2 3
9.5. 81 ˆ 4 \usetheme beamer themes/theme AnnArbor ˆ 5 7 (\title) (\author) (\institute) ˆ 8 (\date) L A TEX 9.4.2 L A TEX \begin{document} \end{document} frame \frame \frametitle \framesubtitle \titlepage \frame{\titlepage} 9.5 beamer dviout pdf ( 2 ) platex ex platex ex dvips -z -f ex.dvi bkmk2uni > ex.ps gswin32c -ddevicewidthpoints=363 -ddeviceheightpoints=272 -dnopause -dbatch -sdevice=pdfwrite -soutputfile=ex.pdf ex.ps
82 9 L A TEX platex %1 if %ERRORLEVEL% GTR 0 GOTO END platex %1 dvipsk -z -f %1.dvi bkmk2uni > %1.ps if %ERRORLEVEL% GTR 0 GOTO END gswin32c -ddevicewidthpoints=363 -ddeviceheightpoints=272 ^ -dnopause -dbatch -sdevice=pdfwrite -soutputfile=%1.pdf %1.ps :END mk.bat foo.tex ( ) mk.bat foo cygwin make Makefile TARGET = example TARGETH = example-handout LATEX = platex DVIPS = dvipsk -Ppdf -z GS = gswin32c -dnopause -dbatch -sdevice=pdfwrite SRC = $(TARGET).tex SRCH = $(TARGETH).tex COMMON = $(TARGET)-body.tex all: $(TARGET).pdf $(TARGETH).pdf $(TARGET).pdf: $(SRC) $(COMMON) $(LATEX) $(TARGET) $(LATEX) $(TARGET) $(DVIPS) -f $(TARGET).dvi bkmk2uni > $(TARGET).ps $(GS) -ddevicewidthpoints=363 -ddeviceheightpoints=272 \\ -soutputfile=$(target).pdf $(TARGET).ps make ghostscript ( 2.8 ) 9.5.1 1 \documentclass \handout 1 \pgfpagesuselayout
9.6. 83 1 8 \pgfpagesuselayout{8 on 1}[border shrink=5mm] ˆ ˆ 1 2 4 \documentclass[dvipsk]{beamer} \usepackage{pgfpages} \input whattex-beamer.tex \documentclass[dvipsk,handout]{beamer} \usepackage{pgfpages} \pgfpagesuselayout{8 on 1}[a4j,border shrink=3mm] \input whattex-beamer.tex 9.6 1 \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} 2 \renewcommand{\kanjifamilydefault}{\gtdefault} 3 \setbeamerfont{title}{size=\large,series=\bfseries} 4 \setbeamerfont{frametitle}{size=\large,series=\bfseries} 5 \setbeamertemplate{frametitle}[default][center] ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ \setbeamerfont 3 4 ˆ 5
84 9 L A TEX 9.7 9.7.1 1 1 2 HILANO (KAIT) 2009/4/11 2 / 2 HILANO (KAIT) 2009/4/11 2 / 2 1 2 3 HILANO (KAIT) 2009/4/11 2 / 2 9.1: 1 \begin{frame} 2 \frametitle{ } 3 \begin{itemize}[<+- alert@+>] 4 \item 1 5 \item 2 6 \item 3 7 \end{itemize}
9.7. 85 8 \end{frame} itemize [<+- alert@+>] + \item - alert@+ alert( ) 1 1 1 \begin{frame} 2 \frametitle{ } 3 \begin{itemize} 4 \item<1-> \alert<1>{1 } 5 \item<2-> \alert<2>{2 } 6 \item<3-> \alert<3>{3 } 7 \end{itemize} 8 \end{frame} \item \alert 9.1 \begin{frame} \frametitle{ } \begin{itemize} \item<1-2> \alert<2>{1 } \item<2-3> \alert<-2>{2 } \item \alert<1,3>{3 } \end{itemize} \end{frame} 2 \onslide \begin{frame} \frametitle{ } \begin{itemize} \item \onslide<1->\alert<1>{1 } \onslide<2->1 \item \onslide<3->\alert<3>{2 }
86 9 L A TEX \onslide<4->2 \item \onslide<5->\alert<5>{3 } \onslide<6->3 \item \onslide \end{itemize} \end{frame} \item 2 \onslide \item \onslide
87 A PS 5.2 PS %!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 %%BoundingBox: 27 27 171 230 %%Title: C:\usr\local\home\tel\seiseki\2004\yamaguchi\graphx2+1.ps %%Creator: GSview from C:\usr\local\home\tel\...\graphx2+1.ps %%CreationDate: Sun Apr 25 16:47:09 2004 %%Pages: 1 %%EndComments %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginDocument: C:\usr\local\home\tel\...\graphx2+1.ps /arrow { /endy exch def /endx exch def /starty exch def /startx exch def gsave startx starty translate /dx endx startx sub def /dy endy starty sub def dx dx mul dy dy mul add sqrt dup dx exch div /costheta exch def dy exch div /sintheta exch def /arrowlength currentlinewidth 5 mul def /nx dx costheta arrowlength mul sub def /ny dy sintheta arrowlength mul sub def 0 0 moveto nx ny lineto stroke nx ny translate /newarrowwidth 1.5 currentlinewidth mul def newarrowwidth sintheta mul newarrowwidth neg costheta mul moveto arrowlength costheta mul arrowlength sintheta mul lineto newarrowwidth sintheta neg mul newarrowwidth costheta mul lineto closepath fill grestore } def
88 A PS /func{dup mul 10 div 10 add} def 72 25.4 div dup scale 0.4 setlinewidth /xh 30 def /yh 60 def /xl -10 def /yl 0 def /xll xl -5 add def /yll yl -5 add def /xhh xh 5 add def /yhh yh 5 add def /RmClipLine { /yhht exch 1 add def /xhht exch 1 add def /yllt exch -1 add def /xllt exch -1 add def setgray xllt yllt moveto xllt yhht lineto xhht yhht lineto xhht yllt lineto closepath } def xll neg 10 add yll neg 10 add translate xll 0 xhh 0 arrow 0 yll 0 yhh arrow gsave 1 xll yll xhh yhh RmClipLine clip 0 setgray 0.3 setlinewidth -10 20 moveto -10 1 40 { dup func lineto } for stroke 0.2 setlinewidth 10 dup func 20 sub exch 10 sub exch moveto 10 dup func exch 25 add exch 50 add lineto stroke grestore 1 setlinewidth 1 xll yll xhh yhh RmClipLine stroke showpage %%EndDocument %%Trailer
89 B L A TEX L A TEX [8] 2004 2 B.1 L A TEX L A TEX [6] [11] CD [14] [8] [9] [8] L A TEX pdf html [10] 2004 L A TEXCompanion 3 [7] 3 L A TEX-beamer [9] [12] 200 B.2 TEX 7 TEX [13] L A TEX TEX [3] Knuth [4]
90 B L A TEX B.3 PostScript PostScript [1] [2] Lebel 1 Lebel 3 Adobe Web pdf [2]
91 [1] Adobe Systems Inc., Postscript Language Tutorial and Cookbook (APL), Addison-Wesley, 1985 [2] Adobe Systems Inc., Postscript Language Reference third ed., Adobe Systems Incorporated http://www.adobe.com/products/postscript/pdfs/plrm.pdf [3] Victor Eijkhout, TEX by Topic, A TEXnician s Reference, Addison-Wesley, 1991 [4] Donald E. Knuth, The TEXBook, Computers & Typesetting / A, American Mathematical Society, Adison-Wesley publishing Company, 1996 [5] Donale E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1 Fundamental Algorithms, Third Ed., Adison-Wesley publishing Company, 1997 [6] Leslie Lamport, L A TEX: A Documentation Preparation System User s Guide and Reference Manual, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 1994 [7] Helmut Kopka, Patrick W. Daly, Guide to L A TEX, 4th ed., Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 2004 [8] Frank Mittelbach, Michel Goossens, Johannes Braams, David Carlisle, The L A TEX Companion, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 2004/4/14 [9] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, Frank Mittelbach, The L A TEX Graphics Companion: Illustrating Documents With TEX and Postscript, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 1997/4/15 [10] Michel Goossens, S. P. Q. Rahtz, The L A TEX Web Companion: Integrating TEX, Html and Xml, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 1999 [11] Tobias Oetiker, Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl, The Not So Short Introduction to L A TEX 2ε Or L A TEX 2ε in 139 minutes, version 4.20 2006, http://www.ring.gr.jp/archives/text/ctan/info/lshort/english/ [12] Till Tautau, The beamer class Manual for version 3.07 [13] ( ), L A TEX2 ϵ &,, 2002 [14], 3 LATEX 2 ϵ,, 2004
92 B L A TEX
93 Symbols \@seccntformat........................72, 73 \[......................................... 61 \$......................................... 24 %..........................................34 &.......................................... 37 \{......................................... 24 \}......................................... 24 \\......................................24, 37 A \addcontentsline......................... 72 \addtocounter............................ 33 \alert.....................................85 \Alph......................................33 \alph......................................33 \alpha(α)................................. 63 \angle( )................................. 64 \arabic................................ 32, 33 \author................................ 27, 81 \autoref.................................. 77 B beamer.....................................80 beamer. \alert................................85 \framesubtitle...................... 81 \frametitle.......................... 81 handout.............................. 82 \onslide............................. 85 \pgfpagesuselayout.................. 82 \setbeamerfont...................... 83 \beta(β)...................................63 \bfsereis................................. 26 \bibitem.................................. 72 \bigcirc( )...........................43, 64 bookmarks................................. 76 bookmarksnumbere......................... 76 BoundingBox.............................. 57 \Box( )................................... 64 \bullet( ).................................63 C \cap( )....................................63 \caption........................... 45, 46, 56 \cdot( )................................... 63 \cdots.....................................61 \cdots( )................................ 64 \chapter.................................. 72 \chi(χ)....................................63 \circ( )................................... 63 \circle................................... 50 \circle*.................................. 50 \cite......................................72 \cleardoublepage......................... 31 \clearpage................................ 31 \cline................................. 41, 46 \clubsuit( )..............................64 \copyright ( )........................... 36 \csname................................... 73 CTAN........................................ 4 \cup( )....................................63 D \dag ( )................................... 36 \date.................................. 27, 81 \ddots(... )................................ 64 \Delta( )................................. 63 \delta(δ)..................................63 \dfrac.....................................59 \diamondsuit( ).......................... 64 \displaystyle............................ 59 \div( )................................... 63 \documentclass......... 23, 26, 27, 34, 80, 82 \dotfill.................................. 75 \Downarrow( )............................. 64 \downarrow( )............................. 64 dvi........................................ 80 dvipsk.....................................80 E \ell(l).................................... 64 \else......................................67 \em........................................ 26 em......................................... 43 \emph......................................26 \emptyset( ).............................. 64 \endcsname................................ 73 \endfirsthead............................ 46 \endfoot.................................. 46 \endhead.................................. 46
94 \endlastfoot..............................46 \enumi.....................................33 \enumii................................... 33 \enumiii.................................. 33 \enumiv................................... 33 \epsilon(ϵ)................................63 \equiv( )................................. 63 \eta(η).................................... 63 ex......................................... 43 \expandafter..............................68 F \fbox......................................35 \fi.................................34, 67, 68 \fill.................................. 34, 35 \flat( )................................... 64 \fnsymbol................................. 33 \footnote................................. 29 \footnotesize............................ 25 \frac.................................. 59, 60 \frame.....................................81 \framebox................................. 35 \framesubtitle........................... 81 \frametitle............................... 81 G \Gamma(Γ)................................. 63 \gamma(γ)..................................63 \geq( )................................... 63 \geqq( ).................................. 63 GhostScript................................12 H \handout.................................. 82 \headheight............................... 34 \headsep.................................. 34 \heartsuit( )............................ 64 \hfill...................... 35, 56, 66, 68, 75 \hline............................. 37, 41, 46 \hoffset.................................. 34 \hspace................................... 35 \hspace*.................................. 35 \Huge......................................25 \huge......................................25 hypertex.................................. 76 I \ifcase................................... 70 \iffalse...............................34, 66 \ifnum................................. 67, 68 \iftrue................................... 66 \ifx....................................... 67 \in( )..................................... 63 \include.................................. 33 \includegraphics.................. 53 55, 57 \includeonly.......................... 33, 34 \index.....................................74 \infty( ).................................64 \input.....................................33 \institute................................ 81 \iota(ι)................................... 63 \item......................................28 \itshape.................................. 26 J jbook......................................23 jpeg2ps.exe...............................56 jpeg PostScript (jpeg2ps.exe)................... 56 jreport................................... 23 K \kappa(κ)..................................63 L \label................................. 62, 71 \Lambda(Λ)................................ 63 \lambda(λ)................................ 63 landscape................................. 23 \LARGE.....................................25 \Large.....................................25 \large.....................................25 \LaTeX.....................................24 latex2html................................. 5 \ldots(...)................................ 64 \Leftarrow( )............................ 64 \leftarrow( )............................ 64 \Leftrightarrow( )...................... 64 \leftrightarrow( )...................... 64 \leq( )................................... 63 \leqq( ).................................. 63 \line......................................49 \linethickness........................... 52 \Longleftarrow( =)...................... 64 \longleftarrow( )...................... 64 \Longleftrightarrow( )................64 \longleftrightarrow( )................64 \Longrightarrow(= ).....................64 \longrightarrow( ).....................64 M \makeatletter............................ 73 \makeatother..............................73 \makebox...............................49, 50 \makeindex................................ 74 \maketitle................................ 27 \mdsereis................................. 26 mendex................................. 74, 75 \mp( ).....................................63 \mu(µ)..................................... 63