March ISSPInternational Social Survey Program Inglehart materialism postmaterialism environmentalism ISSP
ISSPInternational Social Survey Program ISSP Environment Environment II Always Recycling nav ISSP ISSP
March Spain E Japan J Israel IL Philippines RP Canada CDN New Zealand NZ Russia RUS Bulgaria BG Czech Republic CZ Norway N Netherlands NL United States USA Northern Ireland NIRL Great Britain GB Germany-East D-E Germany-West D-W a a d b a a b b c c a a b b d c Car driving nav Very willing Fairly willing Strongly agree Agree m
Strongly Agree Recycling nav Always Car driving nav Never Always Very willing Very unwilling
March Very unwilling Fairly unwilling Extremely dangerous Not dangerous at all Inglehart Davis ISSP Environment III Davis, Darren.W.,, Individual Level Examination of Postmaterialism in the U.S.: Po litical Tolerance, Racial Attitudes, Environmentalism, and Participatory Norms, Political Research Quarterly, Vol., No.. Inglehart, Ronald.,, The Silent Revolution in Europe: Intergenerational Change in Post-Industrial Societies, American Political Science Review,. Inglehart, Ronald.,, The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Inglehart, Ronald.,, Value Change in Industrial Societies, American Political Science Review,. Inglehart, Ronald.,, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society, Princeton, NJ: Prince ton University Press. Inglehart, Ronald.,, Modernization and Postmaterialism: Cultural, Economic, and Po litical Change in 43 Societies, Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press. ISSPInternational Social Survey Programme, http:// www.issp.org/.
L Server 関西学院大学 社会学部紀要 社会学部紀要第1 07号 中野康人 March 2 0 0 9 3 校 1 4 9 図1 好環境行動実行度 リサイクル 1993 2000 図2 好環境行動実行度 自動車抑制 1993 2000 図3 好環境行動実行意思 高価格 1993 2000
L Server 関西学院大学 社会学部紀要 社会学部紀要第1 07号 中野康人 1 5 0 3 校 社 会 学 部 紀 要 第1 0 7号 図4 図5 好環境行動実行意思 高税 1993 2000 好環境行動実行意思 生活水準下落 1993 2000 図6 心配度 地球温暖化 1993 2000
3 校 L Server 関西学院大学 社会学部紀要 社会学部紀要第1 07号 中野康人 March 2 0 0 9 1 5 1 図7 図8 心配度 環境破壊 1993 2000 科学の有効性 1993 2000 IL93 D-W D-E IL NZ93 Never CZ93 IL D-E93 NL93 J93 N NIRL93 RUS93 RUS J93 E BG93 BG NZ E NZ E93 Never CZ GB NZ93 GB93 N93 N GB Always CDN BG93 RUS93 BG NIRL USA CDN93 IL93 CDN93 USA93 Often USA RUS J CZ93 Car driving nav CZ D-E GB93 N93 Sometimes RP93 E93 USA93 Recycling nav D-W93 J NL NIRL93 RP NIRL Sometimes NL NL93 Often D-E93 RP93 RP D-W D-W93 図9 対応分析 好環境行動実行度 リサイクル 93 00 図10 対応分析 好環境行動実行度 自動車抑制 93 00
March
International Comparative Analysis of Environmental Consciousness ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to confirm current status of environmental consciousness, and directions of its change. Diffusion of environmental consciousness might indicate an increase of post-materialism values. On the other hand, it seems to be connected to consumption and capitalistic economy. Data from International Social Survey ProgramISSP, and, are analyzed to verify environmental consciousness from an international point of view. In subject countries, environmental consciousness and pro-environmental behaviour have been widely accepted through s. Risk consciousness, especially about the green house effect, are getting serious. However, direct monetary costs are getting less preferred even in more environmental consciousness countries. Key Words : environmental consciousness, ISSP, international comparison