14-membered-ring macrolide 5-lipoxygenase 5-LO abscess of the nasal septum accessory alar cartilage accessory olfactory organ vomeronasal organ Jacobson organ accessory ostium acoustic rhinometer acoustic rhinometry acquired immunodeficiency syndrome active rhinomanometry AIDS adenocarcinoma adenoid cystic carcinoma adenoid vegetation adenoid hypertrophy adenoma Adenovirus adoptive immunotherapy adrenergic nerve aerosol therapy agger nasi nasal ridge air cleaning
air pressure of the nasal cavity airway respiratory tract alinamin R test intravenous olfactometry allassotherapy allergen specific hyposensitization allergen avoidance allergen specific immunotherapy SITallergen specific hyposensitization allergen-specific IgE antigen-specific IgE allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic conjunctivitis ABPA allergic fungal rhinosinusitis AFRS allergic fungal sinusitis AFS allergic mucin allergic rhinitis allergic salute allergic shiner allergic sinusitis allergic skin crease allergy test alpha adrenergic receptor alpha-sympathetic stimulants Alternaria alveolar process
alveolar pyorrhea Alzheimer disease anaerobe anaphylactic shock anaphylaxis angioectatic polyp angiosarcoma angular artery angular vein anosmia anterior clinoid process anterior cranial fossa anterior ethmoid (al) cells anterior ethmoid(al) sinus anterior ethmoid(al) artery anterior ethmoid(al) sinus anterior ethmoid (al) cells anterior ethmoidal foramen anterior ethmoidal nerve anterior fontanelle membranous portion anterior group of the paranasal sinuses anterior nare nostrilexternal nostril anterior nasal spine
anterior olfactory nucleus anterior rhinomanometry anterior rhinoscope anterior rhinoscopy anterior tampon anterior pack anti-allergic medicine anti-allergic drug antibacterial drug antimicrobial drugs antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity ADCC anti-cholinergic drugs anticholinergics antigen presenting cell APC antigen-specific IgE antihistamines histamine receptor antagonist anti-inflammatory enzyme preparations proteolytic enzyme anti-laminin antibody ALA antimicrobial drug antibacterial drugs anti-mitocondoria antibody AMA anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody ANCA anti-smooth muscle antibody ASMA antrochoanal polyp ACP apnea apnea reflex
arachidonic acid arhinencephaly Aspergillus aspirin induced asthma AIA aspirin intolerant asthma, aspirin sensitive asthma aspirin sensitivity atopic backgrand atopic diathesis atopic cough atopic diathesis atopic background atresia of the anterior nare atresia of the nasolacrimal duct nasolacrimal obstruction atrophic rhinitis ozena dry nose empty nose atrophy of the nasal mucosa augmentation rhinoplasty nasomaxillary epithelial inlay grafting autoimmune disease axial section horizontal section B cell Ballenger's swivel knife balloon tampon basal cell basal cell carcinoma BCC basal lamellas
basal membrane basilar skull fracture skull base fracture basophil basophilic cell Behçet disease Bellocq tampon Bertin cartilage sphenoidal concha binasal hemianopia biofilm biological preparations bleeding polyp blepharoptosis ptosis blepharospasm blood boil blowout fracture BOF orbital wall fracture bone destruction Bowman's gland olfactory gland bronchial asthma bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue BALT bucconasal membrane bullar recess
calcitonin gene-related peptide CGRP Caldwell view occipitofrontal view Caldwell-Luc operation Candida canine canine fossa capillary hemangioma capsaicin carcinoma of the frontal sinus carcinoma of the paranasal sinuses carcinoma of the sphenoidal sinus caseous material caseous sinusitis caspase cat allergy cauterization cavernous hemangioma cavernous sinus cavernous sinus thrombosis central microtubule cerebrospinal fluid CSF
cerebrospinal fluid leakage CSF leak cerebrospinal rhinorrhea liquorrhea cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea nasal CSF leak Charlin syndrome chemical mediator chemical mediator receptor antagonists chemical mediator release inhibitors chemoattractant receptorhomologous molecule expressed on Th cells chemokine mast cell stabilizer CRTH chemosis conjunctival chemosis chemosurgery chemotactic factor choana posterior nasal aperture posterior nare choanal atresia choanal polyp antrochoanal polyp cholinergic chondroma chondrosarcoma chronic granulomatous disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CGD COPD Churg-Strauss syndrome ( )allergic granulomatous angitis cilia cilium
ciliated cell ciliated epithelium Cladosporium cleft nose cleft palate clivus cold rhinitis skier's nose columella combined immunodeficiency CID combined olfactory disorders common cold common nasal meatus compensatory hypertrophy concha bullosa concha turbinate condylar process conjunctival chemosis chemosis connective tissue type mast cell coronal section coronoid process corrective surgery of the nasal cavity
corticosteroids glucocorticoids coryza neonatorum neonatal rhinitis cough-variant asthma cribriform plate lanima cribrosa crista crista galli crust formation crusting, scabbing cryosurgery cyclooxygenase COX cyst wall cysteinyl leukotriene CysLT cystic fibrosis CF cystic polyp cytokine cytology of nasal smear cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody c-anca PR-3 ANCA cytotoxic T lymphocyte CTL dacryocystitis dacryorrhea epiphora decongestants decongestant drug deflected nasal septum deviatio septi nasi ( ),septal deviation
dendritic cell DC dendritic knob Denker's operation Denker-Watsuji method dental germ Dermatophagoides Dermatophagoides farinae Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Df Dp diesel exhaust particles DEP diffuse panbronchiolitis DPB diffuse polyposis diplopia double vision direct rhinomanometry dorsum of the nose nasal dorsum double vision diplopia dry nose dura mater dynein arm dysosmia parosmia cacosmia, olfactory hallucination,2)smell disorder early phase reaction early response
EB virusepstein-barr virus) eczema of the nasal vestibulum edematous polyp edge of the anterior nare edge of the inferior eyelid effective stroke electrocoagulation electro-olfactogram emotional rhinitis empyema endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery endoscopic examination ESS endoscopic medial maxillectomy EMM endoscopic sinus surgery ESS endothelin-1 enophthalmos enzyme linked immunosorbent assay eosinophil ELISA eosinophil cationic protein ECP eosinophil peroxidase EPO eosinophil-derived neurotoxin EDN
eosinophilia eosinophilic granule 2 EG2 eosinophilic granuloma of the soft tissue eosinophilic inflammation Kimura disease eosinophilic sinusitis eotaxin epidermal growth factor EGF epipharynx nasopharynx epistaxis nasal bleeding ethmoid bone ethmoid cancer carcinoma of the ethmoidal cell ethmoid cells ethmoidal cells, ethmoidal sinus ethmoid sinus ethmoidal sinus, ethmoid cells ethmoidal bulla ethmoidal cribriform plate ethmoidal cyst ethmoidal infundibulum ethmoidal vein ethmoiditis ethmomaxillary plate exophthalmos proptosis
exploratory antrotomy exploratory puncture of the maxillary sinus extended total maxillectomy extensive turbinectomy external carotid artery external nasal pyramid external nose extranasal ethmoidectomy extranasal frontal sinusectomy extranasal method eye movement ocular movement eye pain eyeball eyelid swelling facial artery facial bones facial cleft facial edema facial fractures facial vein fetor malodor
fibroma fibrosarcoma fibrous dysplasia fibrous polyp filtration fistula flexible fiberscope floor of the cranial fossa fluorescence allergosorbent test focal disease focal infection follicular formation foramen ovale foramen rotundum foreign bodies in the nasal cavity foreign bodies in the sinus frontal bone frontal bulla frontal mucocele frontal cyst frontal portion frontal process of the maxilla frontal recess
frontal sinus frontal sinusitis frontoethmoidal suture frontonasal process frontozygomatic suture functional endoscopic sinus surgery FESS fungal sinusitis mycosis of the paranasal sinuses fungus mold fungus ball mycetoma furuncle of the nose 癤 gangrene genetical background germinal center gestational rhinitis rhinitis of pregnancy Gillies' method gingiva glandular polyp Glatzel rhinometer glioma goblet cell granulocyte macrophagecolony stimulating factor GM-CSF
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor granuloma G-CSF grass greater alar cartilage lower lateral cartliage greater petrosal nerve greater wing of the sphenoid growth factor GF gustatory rhinitis Haemophilus influenzae Haller's cell infraorbital ethmoid cell Hansel's stain hard palate hay fever pollinosis headache heat shock protein HSP Heerfordt syndrome helper T cell Th hemangioma hemangioma simplex hematoma of the nasal septum hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia HHT,Osler disease
histamine histamine receptor 1 H1R histamine release test hormonal rhinitis house dust HD human leukocyte antigen HLA Human papilloma virus hyperesthetic rhinitis ( )nasal hypersensitivity hypernasality ( )open nasality hyperosmia hyperrhinolalia ( )rhinolalia aperta( hypersensitivity hypertelorism hypertrophic rhinitis hyporhinolalia ( )rhinolalia clausa( hyposmia idiopathic rhinitis vasomotor rhinitis immunecompetent cell immunodefense system immunoglobulin Ig immunoglobulin E IgE
immunotherapy impetigo contagiosa incisura nasalis indirect rhinomanometry infecting organism infectious disease inferior eyelid inferior meatus inferior orbital fissure inferior orbital wall fractures ( )blowout fructure inferior turbinate Influenza virus infraorbital canal infraorbital ethmoidal cell ( )Haller cell infraorbital nerve inhaled antigen intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ICAM-1 interferon IFN interleukin IL internal carotid artery ICA internal maxillary artery
intra-arterial chemotherapy ( )intraarterial infusion therapy intracutaneous test ( )intradermal test intranasal antrostomy intranasal drug delivery intranasal ethmoidectomy intranasal immunotherapy ( )local immunotherapy intranasal method intraorbital complication ( )orbital complication intravenous olfactometry ( )Alinamin test invasive type inverted papilloma irrigation of the sinus irritant rhinitis itching Jacobson organ ( )vomeronasal organ Japanese cedar pollinosis jet stream olfactometry JSO Kallmann syndrome Kampo formulation Kartagener syndrome ( )primary cilia dyskinesia Kiesselbach plexus Little's area
Klinefelter syndrome ( )XXY syndrome laceration of the lacrimal canaliculus laser surgery late phase reaction late response lateral nasal process lateral nasal wall lateral olfactory tract lateral recess lateral rhinotomy latex allergy Le Fort fracture Le Fort osteotomy leiomyoma leprosy lethal midline granuloma leukotriene LT leukotriene receptor antagonist ligature of artery limen nasi lipoma
liquorrhea ( )cerebrospinal fluid leakage Little's area ( )locus Kiesselbachii lymphocyte lymphocyte stimulation test lymphoepithelium lymphokine activated killer cell macrophage inflammatory protein-1α LAK MIP-1α magnetoencephalography MEG major basic protein MBP malignant fibrous histiocytoma MFH malignant granuloma nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma lethal midline granuloma malignant lymphoma malignant melanoma marsupialization mast cell matrix metalloproteinase MMP maxilla maxillary cancer cancer of the maxillary sinus maxillary fracture maxillary nerve maxillary osteomyelitis
maxillary process maxillary prosthesis maxillary sinus maxillary sinusitis maxillofacial fracture medial maxillectomy medial nasal process medial orbital wall fracture median forehead flap membranous portion fontanelle meningitis methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA microdebrider microvilli middle cranial fossa middle meatus middle turbinate ( )middle nasal concha midfacial fracture minor alar cartilage molar monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP
monosinusitis mouth breathing ( )oral breathing mucin mucocele mucociliary function mucociliary transport mucoperiosteum mucopurulent mucosa associated lymphoid tissue MALT mucosal cyst ( )retention cyst mucosal immunity mucosal type mast cell mucous nasal discharge mucus ( )mucus fluid mucus blanket ( )mucus layer mucus defense mechanisum multiple antigen simultaneous test MAST mycetoma fungus ball mycosis ( )fungal infection myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody myxoma MPO-ANCA p-anca perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
nasal airway resistance nasal ala nasal allergy ( )allergic rhinitis nasal aprosexia nasal bleeding ( )epistaxis nasal bone nasal breathing ( )nasal respitration nasal cancer carcinoma of the nasal cavity nasal cartilage nasal cavity nasal cerebrospinal fluid leakage ( )cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea nasal cycle nasal dermoplasty septal dermoplasty nasal diphtheria nasal discharge ( )rhinorrhea nasal floor nasal fontanelle (membranous portion nasal fracture nasal gland nasal hypersensitivity ( )hyperesthetic rhinitis nasal lateral-posterior artery
nasal mucosa nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma lethal midline granuloma, malignant granuloma nasal obstruction nasal packing nasal tamponing nasal pit (olfactory pit nasal placode nasal polyp nasal polypotomy nasal provocation test nasal respiration (nasal breathing nasal retrobullar optic neuritis nasal septum (retrobulbar neuritis nasal smear (nasal cytology nasal speculum nasal spray (nasal drop nasal swelling (congestion of nasal mucosa nasal syphilis nasal tuberuculosis nasal ulcer nasal valve nasal vestibulum
nasal voice (rhinolalia nasal-associated lymphoid tissue NALT nasality nasal speech nasoantral window counter opening nasobronchial reflex nasociliary nerve nasofrontal duct nasograph nasolabial cyst nasolabial flap nasolacrimal duct nasolacrimal obstruction nasolacrimal sulcus nasonasal reflex nasopharyngeal angiofibroma juvenile angiofibroma nasopharyngeal articulation nasopharyngeal cancer (epipharyngeal cancer nasopharynx (epipharynx natural killer cell cell natural ostium navigation surgery (computer asisted surgery
navigation surgery nebulizer (aerosol necrotizing angitis nerve growth factor NGF neurinoma schwannoma neurofibroma neuropeptide NP neuropeptide Y NPY nitric oxide NO nitric oxide synthase NOS non-adrenergic noncholinergic nerve non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia non-invasive type NANC nerve nonspecific hyperresponsiveness non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug NSAID nose drop abuse (rhinitis medicamentosa nose-associated lymphoid tissue nostril NALT (nasal-associated lymphoid tissue nostril closure surgery ( )Young procedure obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome OSAHS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome OSAS
occipitofrontal view (Caldwell view occipitomental view Waters view ocular deviation ocular mobility (eye movement ocular muscle palsy (ophthalmoplegia odontogenic maxillary sinusitis olfaction (maxillary sinusitis of dental origin olfactometry olfactory blindness olfactory bulb olfactory cell olfactory cilium cilia olfactory dendrite olfactory disorder (dysosmia olfactory epithelial disorder olfactory epithelium olfactory field olfactory filament (fila olfactoria olfactory fissure (olfactory cleft olfactory gland (Bowman gland olfactory marker protein OMP
olfactory nerve olfactory neuroblastoma esthesioneuroblastoma olfactory receptor olfactory region olfactory tract conduction olfactory vesicle Onodi cell (sphenoethmoidal cell ophthalmic artery ophthalmic nerve ophthalmic vein ophthalmoplegia (ocular muscle palsy opportunistic infection optic canal optic canal eminence oral allergy syndrome OAS oral breathing (mouth breathing orbit (orbital fossa orbital abscess orbital blowout facture orbital wall fracture orbital cellulitis orbital complication
orbital hypertelorism orbital hypotelorism orbital injury orbital margin orbital medial wall (medial wall of the orbit orbital plate (of the ethmoid) (lamina pap racea orbital pseudotumor orbital wall fracture ( )blowout fracture orbito-meatal plane orchard grass pollen Osler disease (hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia ossifying fibroma osteoma ostiomeatal complex ostiomeatal unit ozena ( )atrophic rhinirtis palate palatine nerve palmoplantar pustulosis pantomography (panoramic tomography papilloma paradoxical nasal obstruction
Parainfluenza virus paranasal sinus parasympathetic nerve parosmia dysosmia,cacosmia paroxysmal sneeze partial maxillectomy particle-beam radiation therapy passive rhinomanometry perennial allergic rhinitis perforation of the nasal septum septal perforation perforation of the palate palatal perforation periciliary fluid periodontal disease periodontitis peripheral olfactory disorder permaxillary ethmoidectomy (transantral ethmoidectomy perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone phantosmia ( )olfactory hallucination pharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid pheromone
philtrum phonetic method photoelectric method of ciliary activity plasmacytoma platelet-activating factor platelet-derived growth factor PDGF pneumatocele (pneumosinus dilatans pollen pollen forecast pollinosis hay fever polyarteritis nodosa posterior ethmoidal artery posterior ethmoidal cell posterior ethmoidal nerve posterior ethmoidal sinus posterior fontanelle posterior group of the paranasal sinuses posterior nasal neurectomy posterior pack (posterior tamponade posterior rhinomanometry posterior rhinoscopy
postnasal drip (posterior nasal drip postoperative maxillary cyst (postoperative maxillary mucocele potato nose (rhinophyma pregnant rhinitis preseptal cellulitis prick test primary ciliary dyskinesia (immotile cilia syndorme primary sensation of smell primitive choana Proetz displacement method progressive gangrenous rhinitis proptosis (exophthalmos prostaglandin PG proteolytic enzyme (anti-inflammatory enzyme preparations pterygoid canal (Vidian canal pterygoid nerve (Vidian nerve pterygoid process pterygopalatine fossa pterygopalatine ganglion pterygopalatine nerve ptosis (blepharoptosis
pulmonary infiltration of eosinophilis pulurent nasal discharge pyocele pyriform aperture quality of life QOL radicular cyst periodontal cyst radioallergosorbent test RAST radioimmunoassay RIA radioimmunosorbent test RIST ragweed randomized controlled trial RCT recurvate lamella reduction rhinoplasty regulated on activation, normal Tcell expressed and secreted RANTES regulatory T cell Treg relapsing polychondritis respiratory epithelium respiratory olfactory disorder respiratory region Respiratory syncytial virus retrobulbar neuritis retrobullar optic neuritis
rhabdomyosarcoma rhinitis rhinitis medicamentosa nose drop abuse rhinocerebral mucormycosis rhinogenous optic neuropathy rhinolalia nasal voice rhinolalia aperta hyperrhinolalia rhinolalia clausa hyporhinolalia rhinolith rhinomanometer rhinomanometry rhinophyma potato nose rhinoscleroma rhinoscopy rhinosinusitis Rhinovirus ridge rigid type telescope root of the nose rosacea acne rosacea saccharine test
saddle nose sagittal section salivation ptyalism sanguineous nasal discharge bloody rhinorrhea scalping forehead flap scarlet fever Schirmer test schwannoma neurinoma scratch test seasonal allergic rhinitis pollinosis secretory IgA sella turcica sella semilunar hiatus sensitization septal branch of the posterior nasal artery septal cartilage septoplasty septorhinoplasty serous nasal discharge serum total IgE total IgE in serum sialodochiectasis
sinobronchial syndrome SBS sinusitis rhinosinusitis sinusitis in children pediatric sinusitis Sjøgren syndrome skier's nose cold rhinitis skin test skin testing skull base cranial base skull base surgery sleep apnea syndrome SAS smell identification test smell molecule sneezing sniff snoring snuffles sodium phosphate corticosteroids sodium succinate corticosteroids soft palate specific immunotherapy sphenoethmoidal cell Onodi cell sphenoethmoidal recess
sphenoid sinusitis sphenoid(al) sinus sphenoidal concha sphenoidectomy sphenopalatine artery sphenopalatine vein spine spina( spur spur of the nasal septum septal spur squamous cell carcinoma SCC squamous papilloma Staphylococcus aureus stem cell steroids corticosteroids strawberry mark streptococcus streptococcus pneumonia stridor wheeze, stertor sublingual immunotherapy SLIT submucosal bleeding submucosal gland
submucosal turbinectomy submucous turbinectomy, turbinotomy submucous window resection Killian's fenestration operation subperiosteal abscess subperiosteal hematoma substance P SP super selective intraarterial chemotherapy superantigen superficial temporal artery STA superior labial artery superior meatus superior orbital fissure superior tunbinate supraorbital cell supratrochlear nerve supreme meatus supreme turbinate sustentacular cell swelling of the buccal region cheek swelling symptom score SS symptom-medication score SMS synechia( adhesion
syphilis of the nose T&T olfactometry teeth tegmen temporal bone temporomandibular joint TMJ Th1 lymphocyte Th2 cell Th2 cytokine suppressor Th2 lymphocyte the first position the second position third basal lamella thromboxane A 2 thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonists thymus and activation regulated chemokine TARC tip of the nose nasal tip tooth bud topical decongestant topical steroids total maxillectomy
toxic shock syndrome TSS transantral ethmoidectomy transantral method transforming growth factor-β TGF β traumatic septal deviation trichloroacetic acid trigeminal nerve trigeminal neuralgia tripod fracture trismus restricted mouth opening tuberculoid leprosy tuberculosis of the nose tuberculum septi narium septal tubercle tumor necrosis factor -α TNF-α turbinate concha turbinate scissors turbinectomy turbinotomy twisted nose type I allergy ulceration of the nasal septum septal ulcer
uncinate process unilateral nasal obstruction upper airway upper eyelid upper face upper respiratory inflammation vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide vasoconstriction upper airway inflammation VCAM-1 VIP vasoconstrictor vasodilatation vasomotor rhinitis idiopathic rhinitis venous hemangioma vestibule of the mouth vestibule of the nose nasal vestibule vibrissa nose hair Vidian nerve pterygoid nerve Vidian neurectomy visual analogue scale VAS visual impairment visual disturbance vomer
vomeronasal cartilage vomeronasal organ Jacobson organ Waldeyer ring lymphatic ring of Waldeyer Waters view occipitomental view watery rhinorrhea serous nasal discharge weed Wegener granulomatosis wheal widening of OMC X-ray mucous menbrane function test X-MFT YAMIK methods Yaroslavl, Markov and Kozlov zygomatic arch zygomatic bone zygomatic fossa zygomatic fracture