1990 individual labor law collective labor law
1990 2003 1 5 2004 1990
A 1980 1990 3 Bronstein 1997 Cook 2002 Madrid 2003 M Murillo2005 Murillo & Schrank2005 partisan policymaking
labor-link union-friendly 1 2005 2 2 3
1 1990 (1990-1995) (1995-2000) (1990-1994) (1995-2000) (2000-2005) (1989-1993) (1994-1998) (1998-) (1990-1994) (1989-1995) (1995-2000) (2000-2003) (2003-) (1994-1998) (1998-2003) (2003-) (1988-1994) (1994-2000) (2001-) (1994-1999) (1984-1990) (1990-1996) (1996-) (1994-1999) (1991-1993) (1995-1999) (1990-1994) (1988-1992) (1993-1998) (1991-1996) 11 6 Murillo 2005, p.443 (Table 1) 8 13 11 10 regulatory (deregulatory) (deregulatory) (deregulatory) Murillo2005
PJ AD Concertaciòn
1988 Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho CLT
CLT:1943 18 148 50 20% PIS- PASEP 30 1 1 10 2 FGTS 10% 10 1 1 12 1964 1964 1 GDP 1988 48 44 20% 50% 1 3 1 20% FGTS 120 5 (1995-1999) 5 FGTS 25 (1999-2003) 5400 4
CLT CLT encargos sociais 1999 CLT FGTS SENAI SESI 36.30 38.23 103.46 Pastore2005 DIEESE 1 FGTS 30.8 DIEESE 2001
1 40 20 30 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
CLT M 4 1 1 1 2000
4 5
1990 1994 1053 1029 10101 PLR PLR 9601 1998 1726 158 1996 1970 90 CLT 1999 4
Bronstein1997 5 1980 1990 1970 1988 6
1990 1980 1988 90 6 7
PLR DIEESE2001 1990 Pochmann2005 pulverizaçao 2 2 1990 1991-1999 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Cardoso 2002pp.293Figure 1
CLT 1990
8 9
9 CUTFS 10
2002 12 CLT 5483 CLT CLT CLT 2004 CLT
1990 L 2002 16 59 1995 2003 73.2% 74.9% 6.2% 10% IPEA2005 11
7% 13.9% 5% 8.2% 2 1990 1999 1213
FGTS
empregados sem carteira assinada trabalhadores por conta própia 1990 1990 2000 2003 IBGE 2003 2003 10 Mercado de Trabalho IPEA1998
10 Pochmann & Moretto2002 1 1990 1994 1998 2005 FS PSDB
FS 1998 2003 PT CUT 2003 PT CUT 2006 4 CUT FS CUT
60 50 51 40 30 20 10 0 % 43 43 43 41 42 40 41 41 41 37 41 41 36 40 38 39 38 34 36 35 32 32 29 29 29 23 26 22 14 19 16 17 11 14 7 8 4 6 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3/03 6/03 9/03 12/03 3/04 6/04 9/04 12/04 3/05 6/05 9/05 12/05 2005 1999 Vol.40 No.8pp.37-56 2004 No.105pp.31-2000 1 G
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