1 3 6 9
1991 [carbon dioxide tax] 1990 2001 [energy tax] 2000 12 1/2 1995 1 860 SKR/kl 3,640 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl ) 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 743 SKR/kl 1,120 SKR/t 787 SKR/t LPG 1,112 SKR/t 145 SKR/t 1,058 SKR/kl 743 SKR/kl 920 SKR/t 316 SKR/t 0.792 SKR/m 3 0.241 SKR/m 3 0.139 SKR/kWh Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/env_database/database.htm 2000 6 2001 10 25 1SKR =12.01 1 1
National Tax Board NTB EU LPG 35 65 [The Environmental Protection Agency] 1995 10 CO 2 1987 1994 CO 2 19 8 tco 2 60 28 2.6 tco 2 1997 7 2
1998 (SPD) 1999 4 1 [mineral oil tax] [electricity tax] 2000 1 2 1999 1 2000 2003 2003 1 1 LPG (1999 1998 2 120 DM/kl 980 DM/kl 120 DM/kl 620 DM/kl ) 120 DM/kl 980 DM/kl 40 DM/kl 3 80 DM/kl 5 DM/t 30 DM/t LPG 25 DM/t 50 DM/t 0.0313 DM/m 3 0.0352 DM/m 3 0.025 DM/kWh Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/env_database/database.htm 2000 6 2001 10 25 1DM 56.98 2 3 3
2003 60DM/kl 0.005DM/kWh 98 99 2000 2001 2002 2003 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DM/kl 980 +60 +60 +60 +60 +60 620 +60 +60 +60 +60 +60 DM/kl DM/kl 80 +40 DM/kWh 0.0036 +0.0032 DM/kWh 0.020 +0.005 +0.005 +0.005 +0.005 +0.005 80 2MW 70% CHP 1999 12 31 10 50 50 4
2001 6 90 BaU 7.0 tco 2 240.3 tco 2 5
1998 11 "Economic Instruments and the Business Use of Energy" 4 1999 3 2001 4 Climate Change Levy 2001 4 [Hydrocarbon oil tax ] 1993 1999 1992 Car tax 2000 1990 2000 9 2000 UK /kl 90.3 91.3 92.3 93.3 93.11 94.11 95.1 95.11 96.11 97.7 98.3 99.3 00.3 194.9 224.1 234.2 257.6 283.2 304.4 313.2 343.0 368.6 402.8 439.9 472.1 488.2 4 6
LPG 7 488.2 UK /kl 478.2 UK /kl ) 546.8 UK /kl 31.3 UK /kl 27.8 UK /t LPG 9.6 UK /t 31.3 UK /kl 11.7 UK /t 0.0015 UK /kwh 0.0043 UK /kwh Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/env_database/database.htm 2000 6 2001 10 25 1UK 179.83 VAT 80 IPCC 80 10 5 2001 4 6 7 7
40 CHP 5 10 0.3% 5 2001 2002 1 2010 7.3 tco 2 1999 3.7 9.2 tco 2 90 12.5 2010 90 20 8
CO 2 [Federal Law on the reduction of CO 2 emissions (CO 2 law) ] 2000 5 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 2010 1990 10 CO 2 [CO 2 tax] CO 2 2004 CO 2 2010 CO 2 10 1990 [heating oils] CO 2 15 [motor fuels] 8 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 9
CO 2 CO 2 7 CO 2 tax 2 [mineral oil tax] / CO 2 CO 2 210SF/tCO 2 CO 2 8 727.2 SF/kl 758.7 SF/kl ) 9 3 SF/kl 2004 3.6 SF/t LPG 0.9 SF/t 0.00016 SF/m 3 Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/env_database/database.htm 2000 6 2001 10 25 1SF =75.18 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 8 8 9 Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/env_database/database.htm 10
CO 2 [formal undertaking] CO 2 CO 2 [interest] CO 2 1 2010 CO 2 [Federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance Fund] CO 2 10 11
CO2 CO2 CO2 90.5gCO2/MJ kgco2/kg 2.64 88.0gCO2/MJ 1.9 90.0gCO2/MJ 2.37 90.0gCO2/MJ kgco2/m3 2.4 108.0gCO2/MJ kgco2/kg 3.24 90.0gCO2/MJ 2.1 69.1gCO2/MJ kgco2/l 2.65 68.0gCO2/MJ 2.4 68.8gCO2/MJ 2.31 65.2gCO2/MJ 2.23 67.0gCO2/MJ 2.4 68.5gCO2/MJ 2.51 69.2gCO2/MJ 2.64 71.6gCO2/MJ 2.77 72.0gCO2/MJ 2.9 71.6gCO2/MJ 2.96 72.0gCO2/MJ 2.9 93.0gCO2/MJ kgco2/kg 3.3 58.6gCO2/MJ 3.02 50.8gCO2/MJ 2.79 51.0gCO2/MJ kgco2/m3 2.2