39 54 2007 About the positive meaning of "self-education" Self-education of cooks in ramen-shops and learning of teachers Yasunori KASHIWAGI Abstract This paper attempts to reveal the positive meaning of self-education of cooks in ramen-shops (ramen-ya) in order to reflect on the problem of self-education of teachers. In Japan, people who are going to become cooks in ramen-shops usually do not learn a method or technique for making ramen from an expert on ramen. Normally, they learn the knack of making ramen by self-education (dokugaku). In this case, they walk all over Japan in order to eat ramen and to understand what ramen is. In Japanese, there is a traditional concept as opposed to self-education; Shugyo (ascetic practice in Buddhism). In this paper, commonality between self-education and Shugyo will be shown. Key-words: self-education, lerning, ramen-shop, teachers, hermeneutics 39
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29 48 30 31 33 45 34 35 36 37 Oliver Prestele 38 32 44
30 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
45 QSC QSC quality, service, cleanliness QSC 46 46
Self-Education to be a good teacher self-education self-education self-education self-study teaching oneself self education study self selbst Selbsterziehung auto- Autodidakt English-German German-English Dictionary 47 self-education self-educated He is selfeducated er ist Autodidakt Selbsterziehung Autodidakt Autodidakt self-taught personteach self-education Autodidakt Selbsterziehung selbst selbst auto- autos self selbst selbst/self auto- auto- selbst Autodidakt auto- selbst- auto- 47
Selbsterziehung Autodidakt Selbsterziehung Autodidakt 48 49 50 51 2000 52 53 48
54 55 56 2000 1979 1989 1989 1991 1989 91 57 58 self-education Autodidakt 49
59 60 61 62 63 50
64 65 66 67 68 69 51
POPEYE MAGAZIN HOUSE MOOK 2003 300 2006 KK 2006 OYSY OYSY MOOK 1994 1987 2002 2003 2004 2000 2001 2001 2004 2006 2006 CREA Due, 2004.No.2 2004 1998 1998 1975 2002 1996 1999 2003 1985 2002 1982 1990 050 2007 1 Vol.5/No.9 2007 TOWNS 2003 1999 2005 2004 33 1998 2004 1981 1985 300 2007 1998 2007 1986 1980 1991 200 1982 wordsworth reference English-German German-English Dictionary 1982 cf. 1996 pp.135-157 cf.2005 pp.3-9 1985 1998 2002 cf. 2006 52
cf. 1986 1975 2004 cf. 1987 1986 p.75 1990 p.186 2003 p.205 10 11 cf. 2001 pp.53-58 12 cf. pp-50-52 13 14 15 1982 p.201 16 2002 pp.214-215 17 2006 11 18 19 2003 p.52 20 2004 21 2004 22 2002 p.107 23 2004 p.108 24 33p.64 25 26 2002 p.41 27 p.21 28 2000 p.66 29 p.258 30 cf. p.50-57 31 cf. 2000 2002 2007 32 cf. 33 p.32 33 cf. 2001 2004 34 1981 p.105 35 cf.050 2007 p.33 36 cf. pp.18-50 37 2007 p.75 38 cf.2004 HP http://www.oliverprestele.de/ 39 (2003) p.14 40 p.15 41 42 43 cf. p.54 44 2000 p.126 45 2006 p.136 46 2004 p.108 47 wordsworth reference 1982 48 cf. p.76 49 p.206. 50 2000 p.134 51 p.157 52 pp.157-158 53 p.21 54 1980 p.132 55 cf.p.8 56 p.95 53
57 p.101 58 p.101 59 cf.pp-58-66 60 1996 p.41 61 1987 p.25 62 63 2005 p.65 64 1986 p.8 65 p.9 66 1975 p.8 67 68 1999 p.77 1998 cf.pp-10-16 69 1975 p.241 54