Taro12-第24章澤担当.jtd
|
|
- ありかつ たかひ
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Principles of Neural Science 4th-edition Chapter 24 The Perception of Pain 22.Nov nociception pricing, nociception burning, aching, stinging abstraction soreness somatic sensation nociceptive neuropathic 2 Nociceptive pains soft tissu inflammation nociceptors arthritis noxious insults Neurpathic pains -1-
2 A Polymodal mociceptors sympathetic dystorophy postherpetic neuralgia syndromes 1.0m/s C Figure24-1A shingles,herpes zoster 3 Phantom limb pain nociceptors traumatic surgical Chapter 20 Anesthesia fiest pain dlorosa 2 second pain Figure24-1B dorsal root nerves A polymodal C Noxious Insults Activate Nociceptors A thermal mechanical polymodal Thermal nociceptors m/s A Mechanical nociceptors B First Second 2 First pain 5-30m/s A Figure24-1 Filds
3 Second pain C viscera Silent nociceptors A A C silent C nociceptor 2 secondary hyperalgesia central sensitization 2 The dorsal column-medial lemniscal system A A nociceptors free norve ending free sensory ending A capsaicin Capsaicin Vaniloid Capsaicin reflexive shakin A C touch-pressure nociceptors allogynia blood pressure cuff 30 hyperalgesia 2 systolic pressure anoxia A allogynia -3-
4 A C 5 A 4 rheumatoid arthritis allogynia Fields 1987 hyperalgesia afferent neuron dosal horn Nociceptive Afferent Fibers Terminate on anatomical Neurons in the Dorsal Horn of the Spinal dosal horn Cord lamina 1 substantia gelatinosa lamina 2 A C nociceptive 1 lamina 1 afferent fivers spinalcord dosal horn dosal nociceptive-specific neurons horn cytological 6 Figure24-2 wide-dynamic-range neurons Figure24-2 spinal 2 substantia cord dosal horn gelatinosa interneurons 1 lamina 1 A 3 4 laminae3,4 substantia C 2 lamina 2 gelatinosa ventral A interneurons 5 lamina 5 monosynaptic mechanoreceptors ropographically A 5 letina 5 brain stem thalamus -4-
5 wide-dynamic-range neurons horn1 A A projection neurons monosynaptic Figure24-2 C 1 C Fields 1987 higher centers 5 visceral structures somatic visceral 5 nociceptive input referrend pain referrend pain visceral structures 6 lamina 6 myocardial infarction dosal horn 7 8 single projection neuron Figure24-3 Figure24-3 brain stem reticular formation 7 referrend pain referrend pain dosal horn 7 A myocardial infarction Nociceptiv Afferent Fiber Use Glutamate angina and Neuropeptides As Neurotransmitters referrend pain Teodori,Galletti 1962 B dosal horn referrend pain dosal -5-
6 central sensory nerve endings B C A C P substance P electron-dense immunoreaction glutamate glutamate dense-core vesicles S.P.Hunt. dosal horn AMPA C fast synaptic potential P substance P Capter 12 afferent fibers double-labeled 2 lamina 2 slow excitatory postsynaptic potentials dosal axoplasm horn P substance P granular electron-translucent vesicles synaptic vesicles LGV dense-core vesicles A.Rustioni. Figures 24-4,24-5 Figure 24-4 spinal cord dosal horn substantia gelatinosa lamina 2 A P substance P dosal horn electronmicrographs antisera 2 Figure 24-5 dosal horn A dosal horn D B enkephalin C P 2 synaptic vesicles A B S.P.Hunt. electron-translucent C Psubstance P synaptic vesicles immunoreactivity dense-core vesicles H.J.Ralston,III D -6-
7 -opioid enkephalins Hyperalgesia Has Both Peripheral and Central Origins P substance P Changes in Noceceptor Sensitivity Underlie P Primary Hyperalgesia substance P C sensitization postsynaptic desensitization Figure24-6 neurons P substance P Figure nociceptors 1 glutamate 2 hyperalgesia Rajaetal1984 A A D postsynaptic neurons A,B,C hyperalgesia dosal horn hyperalgesia hyperalgesia dosal horn B 7-7-
8 axon reflex chemical mediators sensitization nociceptors vasodilation bradykinin:9 nociceptors sensitization prostaglandins: ;, nociceptors bradykinin 9 sensitization, nociceptors histamine P substance P:P,, prostaglandins CGRPcalcitoningene related peptide ; P substance, P mast cells, degranulation histamine: leukotriene P eicosanoid, plasma extravasation CGRP acetylcholine, bradykinin serotonin ; Table24-1 Lembeck,Gamse, P substance P P, ATP ACh, Table 24-1 nociceptors nociceptors histamine arachiconic acid metabolite polymodal Figure24-7 nociceptors cyclooxygenase Figure ,Fields 1987 E 2-8-
9 ; substance P nonpeptide antagonists aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics The Hyperexcitability of Dorsal Horn Neurons Underlies Centrally Mediated A C Hyperalgesia 2 C Chapter4,5 "wind-up" chemical mediators glutamate C P substance P NMDA calcitonin gene-related peptides2 NMDA wind-up vasodilation long-term potentiation long-term changes histamine hippocampus hyperalgesia,, long-term changes P substance P Chapter 63 NMDA, peripheral blood vessels central plasma sensitization extravasation postcapillary sensitization venules neurogenic ifnlamation long-term changes C P -9-
10 dosal horn spinothalamic tract c-fos spinal cord transcription early genes factors, lamina1,5,7 Figure24-8 upregulation: dosal spinal cord horn 3 spinothalamic tract phantom limb pain: spinal cord general anesthesia contralateral anterolateral white matter spinal cord general thalamus anesthesiacentral sensitization spinothalamic tract cordotomy: central sensitization spinal cord Nociceptive Information Is Transmitted Figure 24-8 side spinoreticular tract lamina 7,8 anterolateral quadrant From the Spinal Cord to the Thalamus and thalamus reticular Cerebral Cortex Along Five Ascending formation spinothalamic Pathways tract spinoreticular 5 tract midline spinomesencephalic tract lamina 1,5 5 anterolateral spinothalamic, quadrant mesencephalic spinoreticular, reticular formation spinomesencephalic, cervicothalamic periaqueductal gray matter, spinohypothalamic 5 spinoparabrachial tract parabrachial nuclei -10-
11 parabrachial nuclei thalamus nuclei amygdala, limbic system lateral medial, Chapter 50 spinomesencephalic tract thalamus latetal nuclear group ventoposterior medial nucleus, ventoposterior lateral lateral funiculus nucleus posteriot nucleus anterolateral spinothalamic quadrant tract lamina 1,5 cordotomy: cervicothalamic tract 2 lateral thalamus white matter lateral cervical nucleus lateral cervical nucleuslamina 3,4 spinothalamic tract cervicothalamic central pain midline brain stem medial ventoposterolateral lemniscus infarct thalamus ventroposterior lateral thalamic Dejerine-Roussysyndorome posteromedial lamina 3,4 dorsal columns dysesthesia medulla cuneate nuclei thalamus gracile nuclei spinohypothalamic thalamus tractlamina 1,5,8 angina Thalamic Nuclei Relay Afferent Information thalamus pectoris anesthesiologist heart to the Cerebral Cortex attack Box
12 thermocouple thalamus medial nuclear group central lateral nucleus intralaminar complex lamina 7,8 spinothalamic tract 2 1 paleospinothalamic tract reticular formation disinhibition spinoreticulothalamic tract Figure 24-9B nuclei primates neospinothalamic tract thalamocortical nociceptors basal ganglia PET Box 24-1 Thunberg 's grill 1896 Thunberg Figure 24-9C 'illusion Figure 24-9A Figure 24-9A Thunberg's illusion stroke 20 14cm central 92.5% pain syncrome 1cm 15 3mm Figure 24-9B anteror cingulate cortex anterior cengulate cortex peltier 1cm
13 Chapter 50 insular cortex thalamus nuclei insular cortex cool insular cortex asymbolia for pain morphine insular cortex Figure 24-C anterior cingulate insula Pain Can Be Controlled by Central The Cerbral Cortex Contributes to the Mechanisms ProcessingofPain thalamus somatosensory cortex The Balance of Activity in Nociceptive and PET 2 Nonnociceptive Primary Afferent Fibers cingulate gyrus insular cortex Can Modulate Pain: The Gate Control Theory Box 24-1 cingulate gyrus limbic system -13-
14 Figure gate control theory Figure dosal horn 4 1 C lamina 5 2 lamina 1 A A 3 A C A 4 lamina 2 3 lamina5 4 2 A C lamina 5 1 lamina 2 A projection neurons close open Direct Electrical Stimulation of the Brain Produces Analgesia TENS dorsal column TENS periaqueductal gray region 3 third ventricle cerebral aqueduct gray mutter dorsalcolumns analgesia A stimulation-produced analgesia analgesia analgesia -14-
15 periaqueductal gray periaqueductal gray matter raphe magnus matter nuclei withdrawal reflexes raphe magnus dorsolateral funiculus dosal horn lamina 1,5 medulla pons noradrenergic cells groups dosal horn Figure periaqueductal gray matter dosal horn rostroventral medulla Opiate-Induced Analgesia Involves the Same raphe magnus nucleus Pathways as Stimulation-Produced midline Analgesia nuclei lamina 1,2,5 Figure rostroventral medulla morphine codeine dosal horn dosal horn noradrenergic locus seruleus medulla pons nuclei morphine dosal horn lamina 1,5 periaqueductal gray region dosal horn opiate antagonist naloxone periaqueductal gray region Figure nuclei -15-
16 tolerance morphine addiction morphine Figure tolerance dosal horn opioids G A dosal horn opioids tolerance enkephalin opioids brain stem Stress Induces Analgesia Through Both Opioid and Nonopioid Mechanisms B glutamate C Ca2+ analgesia analgesia naloxone Tolerance and AddictiontoOpioidsAreDistinct Phenomena naloxone morphine 2 tolerance analgesia addiction morphine -16-
17 1 Daid Livingstone An Overall View 1 2 brain stem 3 analgesia Allan I. Basbaum Thomas M.Jessell -17-
18 -18-
Key words: Gasserian ganglionectomy, subnucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nuleus, deafferentation hyperactivity, morphine, periaqueductal gray
Key words: Gasserian ganglionectomy, subnucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nuleus, deafferentation hyperactivity, morphine, periaqueductal gray. ( ): nociceptive specific neuron ( ): low threshold
More informationPAG SD n 30 VPL 12 LSTT PAG/NRD 1 0.5ml PAG LSTT VPL n 18 PAG n 5 n 5 PAG/NRD Key words acupuncture analgesia radiant heat stimulation asce
23-392013 PAG SD n 30 VPL 12 LSTT PAG/NRD 10.5mlPAG LSTT VPL n 18PAG n 5 n 5 PAG/NRD Key words acupuncture analgesia radiant heat stimulation ascending inhibitory pathway ventral posterolateral nucleus
More informationuntitled
11-19 2012 1 2 3 30 2 Key words acupuncture insulated needle cervical sympathetick trunk thermography blood flow of the nasal skin Received September 12, 2011; Accepted November 1, 2011 I 1 2 1954 3 564-0034
More informationFrom Acupuncture Anesthesia to Electro-acupucture-therapy Keishi YOSHIKAWA School for teachers of Acupuncture and Physical therapy, Univ. of TSUKUBA From acupuncture anesthesia to electro-acupucture-therapy
More information平成14年度 本態性多種化学物質過敏状態の調査研究 研究報告書
226 227 µ 228 Ω 229 230 0 ppb 2000ppb DG subthreshold (µa) 91 ± 59 86 ± 68 max stim. (µa) 755 ± 287 n=37 678 ± 300 max PS (mv) 8.7 ± 3.9 7.7 ± 4.3 n=61 CA1 subthreshold (µa) 36 ± 26 32 ± 13 max stim. (µa)
More information1) Akimoto, H., Negishi, K. and Yamada, K.: Studies on thalamo-cortical connection in cat by means of retrograde degeneration method. Fol. psychiat. jap., 10: 39-82, 1956. 2) Burrows, G. R. and Hayhow,
More information5c It 2) Morison, R. S. and Dempsey, E. W. : A study of thalamo-cortical relations., Amer. J. Physiol., 135, 281^-292, 1942. 3) Dempsey, E. W. and Morison, R. S. : The production of rhythmically recurrent
More informationpassive passive active 1 ( ) LTP 1 1) 2) 1 1
11 8 25 passive passive active 1 ( ) LTP 1 1) 2) 1 1 1997 CA1 12 13 1990 2 K A K 1997 transient 3 transient 4-aminopyridine 4- AP A K A A [ 1 conductivity recording transient 4 ] 2 ( K ) i) A K CA1 A K
More information1) Steinbrocker, O.: The shoulder-hand syndrome in reflex dystrophy of the upper ex- tremity, Ann. Intern. Med., 29: 22, 1948. 5) Greenfield, A. D. M., Whitney, R. J. and Mowbray, J. F.: Methods for the
More informationFig. 1. Transverse secti ons through the posterior thalamus to show the para geniculate nucleus (Pg)in the cat. Nissl stain. x16. The numbers indicate se rial sectional numbers. GLd, dorsal lateral genicu
More informationKey words : thalamic hemorrhage, temporal change, CT scan, SEP, prognosis
Key words : thalamic hemorrhage, temporal change, CT scan, SEP, prognosis TOUCH PAIN VIBRATION POSITION OTSESTHESIA PARESTHESIA Fig. 1 Temporal changes of sensory disturbances Touch, pain, vibration and
More information研究成果報告書(基金分)
The most remarkable characteristic of the mammalian neocortex is its layered structure. Because all, but only the mammalian species, have this layered structure in the telencephalon, it has been accepted
More informationuntitled
RSD CRPS RSD Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy 1 RSD RSD 100 1864 1 S. W. Mitchell 1867 causalgia kausos 153 algos 1900 P. H. M. Sudeck Sudeck s atrophy Sudeck post-traumatic pain syndrome sympathetic dystrophy
More informationⅤ 研究活動と研究環境
教育 研究業績書 講座名 生理学 ( 生体情報 ) < 教員の紹介 > 教 授堀 雄一 准教授前川正夫 准教授森 正弘 助 教大坪俊紀 助 教福島央之 Ⅰ 教育活動教育実践上の主な業績 年月 概 要 1 教育内容 方法の工夫 ( 授業評価を含む ) 1. 学生の授業参加意識の向上の取り組み 主として 1 学年 情報伝達の科学 ( この科目は 2009 年度から 2 学年へ移る予定 ) 2 学年 呼吸と循環の科学
More informationS-6.indd
Structural Health Monitoring with Fiber Optic Deformation Sensor ( SOFO ) SOFO SOFO ( SOFO V ) ( SOFO Dynamic ) 2 SOFO The fiber optic deformation sensor, SOFO, has excellent characteristics such as ease
More informationm «É w «Ÿ ÉÉ É É ÉÉ É É
É ÉÉÉÉ ÉÉ Zacc m «É w «Ÿ ÉÉ É É ÉÉ É É É É É É É É É ÉÉ É Uninephrectomy induces Progressive Glomerulosclerosis and Apoptosis in Anti Thy Glomerulonephritis VEGF Gene Expression is Correlated with Glomerular
More information研究成果報告書
500μm Before ATP After 10 Sikora J, Orlov SN, Furuya K, and Grygorczyk R (2015) Hemolysis is a primary and physiologically relevant ATP release mechanism in human. Blood 125: 1845 (Response to a letter)
More informationCERVICO-VESTIBULAR INTERACTION IN THE CONTROL OF EYE MOVEMENTS YUZURU KOBAYASHI, M.D. Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo To in
CERVICO-VESTIBULAR INTERACTION IN THE CONTROL OF EYE MOVEMENTS YUZURU KOBAYASHI, M.D. Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo To investigate the cervico-vestibular interaction in the
More information筋 骨格系の痛みの神経機構に関する国際ワークショップ プログラム 口演は 2 階カンファレンスホールポスターは 1 階会議室 12 月 4 日 ( 土 ) 9:50-10:00 開会の挨拶水村和枝 ( 名古屋大学環境医学研究所 ) セッション I. 筋痛モデルと一次求心神経活動 ( 座長 Hans-
筋 骨格系の痛みの神経機構に関する国際ワークショップ プログラム 口演は 2 階カンファレンスホールポスターは 1 階会議室 12 月 4 日 ( 土 ) 9:50-10:00 開会の挨拶水村和枝 ( 名古屋大学環境医学研究所 ) セッション I. 筋痛モデルと一次求心神経活動 ( 座長 Hans-Georg Schaible, 熊澤孝朗 ) 10:00-10:40 Lars Arendt-Nielsen(
More informationKey words : ataxia, sensory disturbance, lacunar infarction, pontine infarction, MRI
Key words : ataxia, sensory disturbance, lacunar infarction, pontine infarction, MRI 病 巣 と反 対側 に小 脳 症 状 と感 覚 障害 を 呈 した橋 梗 塞 の 1 例 図 1 a :頭 部MRI水 平 断 T1WI (TR 平 断 T2WI 600, め る.b: 頭 部MRI水 TE80). 梗 塞 巣 は橋
More information2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 10 11 12 1 2 1 2 1 2 13 14 3 17 15 1 2 3 D Usefulness of Tc-99m MIBI SPECT in predicting multidrug resistance gene expression level in non-small cell lung cancer a preliminary
More information電話帳
2 52 1 muscles 53 muscles 1 trapezius levator scapulae rhomboideus rhomboid minor rhomboid major serratus anterior subclavius latissimus dorsi deltoid supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor / teres major
More informationRRA価格表
ADME/TOX < 測定項目および測定単価表 > 2009 年 3 月改定 1 A1 Rat brain 4,000 2 A2 Rat striatum 4,000 3 Transporter Guinea pig brain 4,000 4 A1 Rat recombinant Adenosine 5 A3 Rat recombinant 注 6 A1 7 A2a 8 A2b 9 A3 注 10
More informationanimal studies. Neuroscience Research, 78: 9-15, 2014 Higo N, Isa T, Strategies to understand and overcome brain/spinal cord injury. Neuroscience Rese
2017 Yamamoto T, Murayama S, Takao M, Isa, T, Higo N, Expression of secreted phosphoprotein 1 (osteopontin) in human sensorimotor cortex and spinal cord: changes in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
More informationVol.-ICS-6 No.3 /3/8 Input.8.6 y.4 Fig....5 receptive field x 3 w x y Machband w(x =
DOG(Difference of two Gaussians 8 A feedback model for the brightness illusion Shoji Nodasaka and Asaki Saito We consider mechanism of the Hermann grid. The mechanism is usually explained by effects of
More information<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
More information認定医 - 指導医のためのレビュー オピニオン かゆみの脳内認知機構 The Cerebral Mechanism of Itch *1 *2 望月秀紀柿木隆介 Hideki Mochizuki, Ph.D. *1, Ryusuke Kakigi, M.D. *2 Key words brain i
認定医 - 指導医のためのレビュー オピニオン かゆみの脳内認知機構 The Cerebral Mechanism of Itch *1 *2 望月秀紀柿木隆介 Hideki Mochizuki, Ph.D. *1, Ryusuke Kakigi, M.D. *2 Key words brain imaging itch chronic itch pleasure of scratching tdcs
More information1) 内田 博:6
1 9 Ozasa H, Nikai T, Kanata K, Uchida H: Dose partial/portable cardiopulmonary support(pcps)provide advantages in anesthetic management for multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting on beating heart?.
More informationDISTRIBUTION OF NEUROPEPTIDES IN THE INFERIOR NASAL TURBINATE MUCOSA OF PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS KAZUHIRO YAMAMOTO. M.D. Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara
More informationVol.24 No.3
June 1978 Effect of acupuncture on scalp potential evoked by electric tooth pulp stimulation Hiroshi FUJIMOTO Second Department of Oro- maxillo- facial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichigakuin University
More informationKittipong
1. Aoki R, Srivatanakul K, Hirayama A, A vein of the foramen caecum observed on angiography, Eur J Ana 21(4): 305-307, 2017 2. Hui Han & Wei Tao & Ming Zhang, The dural entrance of cerebral bridging veins
More informationClinical Study of Effect of Intrathecal Use of Alpha-tocopherol on Chronic Vasospasm Hirotoshi Sano, Motoi Shoda, Youko Kato, Kazuhiro Katada, Youichi
Clinical Study of Effect of Intrathecal Use of Alpha-tocopherol on Chronic Vasospasm Hirotoshi Sano, Motoi Shoda, Youko Kato, Kazuhiro Katada, Youichi Shinomiya and Tetsuo Kanno Department of Neurosurgery,
More information* * 2
* * Study on Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Columns with Ultra High Strength Material Munehiro UMEMOTO * Shigemi KIKUTA * The reinforced concrete column made with the high-strength concrete has
More informationKey words: deafferentation pain, deafferentation hyperactivity, GABA, glycine, descending inhibitory system 脳 深部 刺 激療法 に関 与す る神経 伝達 物質 につ い て 及 び 上 部 頸 髄 を展 開 した.出 血 の な い よ う注 意 7T08)に 深 く クモ 膜 を 除 去
More information2 A. Ramón y Cajal projectional brain map barrel Statview I I II II I I II II
1 B version1.3 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 2 A. Ramón y Cajal projectional brain map barrel Statview I I II II I I II II . B-1-b 3 B-1-c 4 _m _m _m µ µ 5 Rieke et al. (1997) Spikes-Exploring the Neural Code
More information* A Consideration of Motor Skill Learning Brain Pathway Shift and Memory Consolidation Keiko HASHIMOTO * In motor skill learning, it is known
* 19 10 31 A Consideration of Motor Skill Learning Brain Pathway Shift and Memory Consolidation Keiko HASHIMOTO * In motor skill learning, it is known that extensive practice produces a shift in the brain
More information02-11-p17-27cs6.indd
保健科学研究誌感覚伝達とゲートコントロール理論 Journal of Health Sciences No.14:17-27 17 [ 総説 ] 脊髄後角における感覚伝達とゲートコントロール理論を考える 土井 1,* 篤 Pain information processing in spinal cord dorsal horn and gate control theory Atsushi DOI
More information( ) fnirs ( ) An analysis of the brain activity during playing video games: comparing master with not master Shingo Hattahara, 1 Nobuto Fuji
1 1 2 3 4 ( ) fnirs () An analysis of the brain activity during playing video games: comparing master with not master Shingo Hattahara, 1 Nobuto Fujii, 1 Shinpei Nagae, 2 Koji Kazai 3 and Haruhiro Katayose
More information1315 (15)
(14) 1315 (15) 1316 (16) 1317 (17) 1318 (18) 1319 (19) 1320 (20) 1321 (21) 1322 quinidine, disopyramide, and procainamide in isolated atrial myocytes : Mediation by 2) Inoue H, et al: Effects of pentisomide
More information) 2) , , ) 1 2 Q1 / Q2 Q Q4 /// Q5 Q6 3,4 Q7 5, Q8 HP Q9 Q10 13 Q11
2009 0612001. 1) 2) 2 2009 3 2009 8, 10 1 3, 12 50 4) 1 2 Q1 / Q2 Q3 910203040 5060708090 Q4 /// Q5 Q6 3,4 Q7 5,6711 123 4 Q8 HP Q9 Q10 13 Q11 , A 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 8 5 3 3 4 A C B 1 1 KJ 1 9 1 12 12 15
More informationuntitled
1 7 Nakatani T, Saito Y, Sakura S, Kanata K: Haemodynamic effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia during indaction of anaesthesia: an investigation into the effects of tracheal intubation during target-controlled
More information暑熱順化の形成過程に関する研究 : サーモグラフィ装置によるヒト発汗部皮膚温測定
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title 暑 熱 順 化 の 形 成 過 程 に 関 する 研 究 : サーモグラフィ 装 置 によるヒト 発 汗 部 皮 膚 温 測 定 Author(s) 大 渡, 伸 ; 小 坂, 光 男 ; 土 屋, 勝 彦 ; 井 元, 孝 章 ; 藤 原, Citation 熱 帯 医 学 Tropical medicine 25(1).
More informationTitle 成人日本人坐骨神経の Funicular Pattern Author(s) 漆谷, 英礼 Citation 日本外科宝函 (1974), 43(4): Issue Date URL
Title 成人日本人坐骨神経の Funicular Pattern Author(s) 漆谷, 英礼 Citation 日本外科宝函 (1974), 43(4): 254-275 Issue Date 1974-07-01 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/208023 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion
More informationReview Essentials 痛みの伝導路 歴史から学ぶ Pain Pathway Learning from History 小山なつ等誠司滋賀医科大学生理学講座 Key words ascending nociceptive pathways anterolateral tract spi
Review Essentials 痛みの伝導路 歴史から学ぶ Pain Pathway Learning from History 小山なつ等誠司滋賀医科大学生理学講座 Key words ascending nociceptive pathways anterolateral tract spinothalamic pathway spinobulbar projections descending
More informationMarch 8, 2011 March 8,
March 8, 2011 March 8, 2011 2 March 8, 2011 3 March 8, 2011 4 4 5 March 8, 2011 March 8, 2011 2009 NCTC Report on Terrorism NCTC National Counterterrorism Center 6 2009 NCTC Report on Terrorism March 8,
More informationイギリス教育改革の変遷
1944 1970 1988 1988 1 1970 2 1988 Education Reform Act National Curriculum 1990 11 1997 197919 2005 1900 3 4 5 T. 47, 1999, p.1. 2005.5.6., 2002, p.191., 2002.9, p.405. 99 2005 10 6 7 8 9 10 1944 Education
More informationCOE
COE COOL05 MD @ @ @ @ n ν x, y 2 2 International Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics ( COOL05) General Topics Overview. S-LSR Report from Lab Report from Lab Electron Cooling Muon Cooling
More information「諸雑公文書」整理の中間報告
30 10 3 from to 10 from to ( ) ( ) 20 20 20 20 20 35 8 39 11 41 10 41 9 41 7 43 13 41 11 42 7 42 11 41 7 42 10 4 4 8 4 30 10 ( ) ( ) 17 23 5 11 5 8 8 11 11 13 14 15 16 17 121 767 1,225 2.9 18.7 29.8 3.9
More information神経科学研究部業績 2016 年度.doc 神経科学研究部 Ⅰ. 原著論文 1) Takagi S. Kono Y. Nagase M. Mochio S. Kato F. Facilitation of distinct inhibitory synaptic inputs by chemical
神経科学研究部 Ⅰ. 原著論文 1) Takagi S. Kono Y. Nagase M. Mochio S. Kato F. Facilitation of distinct inhibitory synaptic inputs by chemical anoxia in neurons in the oculomotor, facial and hypoglossal motor nuclei
More information0.45m1.00m 1.00m 1.00m 0.33m 0.33m 0.33m 0.45m 1.00m 2
24 11 10 24 12 10 30 1 0.45m1.00m 1.00m 1.00m 0.33m 0.33m 0.33m 0.45m 1.00m 2 23% 29% 71% 67% 6% 4% n=1525 n=1137 6% +6% -4% -2% 21% 30% 5% 35% 6% 6% 11% 40% 37% 36 172 166 371 213 226 177 54 382 704 216
More information10 117 5 1 121841 4 15 12 7 27 12 6 31856 8 21 1983-2 - 321899 12 21656 2 45 9 2 131816 4 91812 11 20 1887 461971 11 3 2 161703 11 13 98 3 16201700-3 - 2 35 6 7 8 9 12 13 12 481973 12 2 571982 161703 11
More informationI
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository 熊本県水俣市の限界集落における耕作放棄地の拡大とその要因 寺床, 幸雄九州大学大学院人文科学府 : 博士後期課程 : 農村 農業地理学 Teratoko, Yukio http://hdl.handle.net/2324/20036 出版情報 : 地理学評論. 82 (6), pp.588-603,
More informationTable 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori
Proposal and Characteristics Evaluation of a Power Generation System Utilizing Waste Heat from Factories for Load Leveling Pyong Sik Pak, Member, Takashi Arima, Non-member (Osaka University) In this paper,
More information日本消化器外科学会雑誌第25巻第11号
Key words: intestinal nerve plexus, hypoxic perfusion, immunohistochemistry, 5-100 protein Table I (A) Sroo staining reactivity of nerve tissue normal partly mildly declined all mildly declined partly
More information研究成果報告書
21 4 25 peroxynitrite angiotensin II ETA MEK/ERK pathway endothelin-1 EDHF (EDHF) EDHF EDHF EDHF 2 [phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) cilostazol metformin thromboxane A2 ozagrel eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) angiotensin
More informationCore Ethics Vol.
Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. . % % % Core Ethics Vol. %, Core Ethics Vol. % % % -. %. Core Ethics Vol. a b : Core Ethics Vol. pp... pp.. pp... pp. pp.. pp...pp.... pp. pp. pp.. pp.. Vol.. pp... pp..
More informationPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title Sub Title Author 歩行周期類似の高周波電気刺激による歩行機能再建とその神経基盤の検討 The effects of patterned electrical stimulation on recovery of locomotor function and understanding the neural
More information54-4.ren
200454 4 604-619 1,3) 1,3) 1,3) 1) 1) 1) 2) 1) 2) 3) 2004.8.1 1) 2) 1) 3) 1 50 4) 2 BC 581 3 4) 4 54 4 2004.8.1 1 1 2 3 3 7 3 1 4 5 5 7 2 3 1 54 4 10 15 4 4) 5 1 6 ) 7) 7) 2004.8.1 8) 8) 8) 8 ) 2 9) c
More information1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2
CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for
More information12_11B-5-00-omote※トンボ付き.indd
Enquiry CEPA website (http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/cepa/index.html) provides information on the content and implementation details of various CEPA liberalisation and facilitative measures, including the
More information19 Figure-2 General Layout of Mahaica-Mahicony-Abary Lower River Basin Rural Development Plan Study Location Map of Cooperative Republic of Guyana PROJECT DIGEST 1. PROJECT TITLE : Mahaica-Mahaicony-Abary
More informationChapter13 Neural crest cells and axonal specificity 2
Chapter13 Neural crest cells and axonal specificity 1 Chapter13 Neural crest cells and axonal specificity 2 Chapter13 Neural crest cells and axonal specificity 3 Chapter13 Neural crest cells and axonal
More informationuntitled
1 6 Nakatani T, Saito Y, Sakura S, Kanata K: Haemodynamic effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia during indaction of anaesthesia: an investigation into the effects of tracheal intubation during target-controlled
More informationALDEFLUOR® 造血幹細胞/造血前駆細胞の新しい同定試薬
ALDEFLUOR Immunophenotyping ALDEFLUOR Primitive Mature or ALDH Aldehyde Dehydrogenase(ALDH) ALDH Stemness ALDH Primitive Mature ALDEFLUOR Intracellular enzymatic assay ALDEFLUOR BAAA ALDH BAA ALDH BAA
More informationIchiro KATO In the previous paper, The Tasks and Composition of the Public Fiscal 1 written by Ichiro Kato The Economic Journal of Taka
117 2 Ichiro KATO In the previous paper, The Tasks and Composition of the Public Fiscal 1 written by Ichiro Kato The Economic Journal of Takasaki City University of Economics44-4, the writer introduced
More information計算機生命科学の基礎II_
Ⅱ 1.4 atsushi_doi@cell-innovator.com 812-8582 3-1-1 8 806 http://www.cell-innovator.com BioGPS Connectivity Map The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA); cbioportal GO DAVID, GSEA WCGNA BioGPS http://biogps.org/
More informationTitle Author(s) ラット working heart-brainstem preparation を用いた嚥下運動の解析 青海, 哲也 Citation Issue Date Text Version ETD URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/55537 DOI rights 65:63-8. 12)
More information2015 Future University Hakodate 2015 System Information Science Practice Group Report Project Name Development of myoelectric prosthetic hand with hap
2015 Future University Hakodate 2015 System Information Science Practice Group Report Project Name Development of myoelectric prosthetic hand with haptic sense Group Name The sensation of touch group /Project
More informationBarthel Index
Biodex machine 10 11 12 Barthel Index 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 12 p.37-40 46 47 48 49 50 51 52) 53) 54 Body Composition 55 56 57
More informationFC741E2_091201
T101-1587-04 1 2 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 8 0 9 0 1 0 5 0 9 1 4 0 5 1 0 5 5 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 0 3 3 0 2 1 1 5 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 0 3 4 0 9 1 1 0 9 0 9 1 1 5
More information関西における地域銀行について
I Yasuharu Suzuki / 1990 1 23 3 2011 6 10 105 106 2011 10 3 2 1951 3 6 204 2011 winter / No.390 II 1 63 42 105 1 2011 9 105 2 2 5 2 1 1872 153 3 20 1893 1949 1954 12 6 7 9 8 4 4 1,420 1926186 1941 194561
More informationVOL.32 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1984 VOL.32 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY APP. 1984 Fig. 1 Characteristic of blood pressure response H: Peak pressor response (mmhg) of pressor response above 50% level (see) VOL.32 S-3
More information音響部品アクセサリ本文(AC06)PDF (Page 16)
Guide for Electret Condenser Microphones A microphone as an audio-electric converting device, whose audio pickup section has a structure of a condenser consisting of a diaphragm and a back plate opposite
More informationFigure 1 General microcirculatory architecture. Each organ has the microcirculatory system adjusted to the function of the organ. The gastric mucosal
Online publication April 1, 2011 総 説 第 50 回総会シンポジウム 12 日本微小循環学会 : 臓器微小循環 普遍性と臓器特異性 胃粘膜微小循環系 潰瘍, リンパ腫形成時の変化 要旨 : Helicobacter Helicobacter heilmannii Hh C57BL/6 mouse 6 low grade MALT celecoxib celecoxib
More information258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System
Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.
More informationLongitudinal Cannon-Bone Fracture and Su bchond ral Osteoscierosis in the Racehorse An Examination of the Cannon-Bones of Two Cases with the Fracture-
Longitudinal Cannon-Bone Fracture and Su bchond ral Osteoscierosis in the Racehorse An Examination of the Cannon-Bones of Two Cases with the Fracture- Mikihiro KANEKO,* Keiji KIRYU,* Masa-aki OIKAWA,*
More informationMechanism of painful breast induced by cold stimulus Yoshinori ITOH (Nagoya) Dept. of Physiol., Nagoya Univ, Sch, of Med., Nagoya, Japan Abstract Cold colic pain response was first mentioned in Kinkiyoryaku,
More information大学野球の期分けにおける一般的準備期のランニング トレーニングが試合期の大学生投手の実戦状況下 パフォーマンスに与える影響
The Effect of Pre-Season Running Training for Game Performance of University Baseball Pitcher AKAIKE, Kohei This paper provides useful information for university baseball players and coaches as well as
More informationInfluence of Material and Thickness of the Specimen to Stress Separation of an Infrared Stress Image Kenji MACHIDA The thickness dependency of the temperature image obtained by an infrared thermography
More informationTitle 外傷性脊髄損傷患者の泌尿器科学的研究第 3 報 : 上部尿路のレ線学的研究並びに腎機能について Author(s) 伊藤, 順勉 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1965), 11(4): Issue Date URL
Title 外傷性脊髄損傷患者の泌尿器科学的研究第 3 報 : 上部尿路のレ線学的研究並びに腎機能について Author(s) 伊藤, 順勉 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1965), 11(4): 278-291 Issue Date 1965-04 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/112732 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
More informationGraduate school of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Graduate school of Medical Engineering, Tohoku
2-1 2-1 Graduate school of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Graduate school of Medical Engineering, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi,
More information206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ
51 206 51 63 2007 GIS 51 1 60 52 2 60 1 52 3 61 2 52 61 3 58 61 4 58 Summary 63 60 20022005 2004 40km 7,10025 2002 2005 19 3 19 GIS 2005GIS 2006 2002 2004 GIS 52 2062007 1 2004 GIS Fig.1 GIS ESRIArcView
More information15先端-14_平成15年度21世紀の科学と技術のパラダイムシフトの本質構造と機械工業に求められる対応に関する調査研究報告書
15 14 21 WIN WIN No.1,2003,p3 () () () --------------------------------------------------------- 1. 21 -------------------------------------------------- 1. ---------------------------------------------
More informationRate of Oxidation of Liquid Iron by Pure Oxygen Shiro BAN-YA and Jae-Dong SHIM Synopsis: The rate of oxidation of liquid iron by oxygen gas has been s
Rate of Oxidation of Liquid Iron by Pure Oxygen Shiro BAN-YA and Jae-Dong SHIM Synopsis: The rate of oxidation of liquid iron by oxygen gas has been studied using a volume constant technique. The process
More information07.報文_及川ら-二校目.indd
8 01 01 4 4 1 5 16 18 6 006 H 18 4 011 H 6 4 1 5 1 5 007 H 19 5 009 1 5 006 007 009 011 9 10 4 000 H 1 4 5 004 H 16 4 004 009 H 1 5 4 4 5 1 4 006 011 1 1 4m 5m 10m 007 1 7 009 009 1 5 10 1 000kg 10a 006
More informationIntroduction ur company has just started service to cut out sugar chains from protein and supply them to users by utilizing the handling technology of
Standard PA-Sugar Chain Catalogue Masuda Chemical Industries Co., LTD. http://www.mc-ind.co.jp Introduction ur company has just started service to cut out sugar chains from protein and supply them to users
More information2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun
10 1-14 2014 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupuncture electric acupuncture 2003 2012 10 39 32 Web PubMed Key words growth stage elbow pain baseball elbow
More information1. Sommer, W.: Erkrankung des Ammonshorns als aetiologisches Moment der Epilepsie. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 10, 631-675, 1880. 2. Pfleger, L.: Beobachtung uber Schrumpfung und Sclerose des Ammonshorns
More informationどのようなものが強化になるのか
Sensory reinforcement experimental yoked experimental yoked (Berlyne,199) 1 Social reinforcement (Thompson,19) Mirror as reinforcer Fighting cock Key1:mirror Key:food Key3:water (Watanabe,) 3 1 Play as
More information06_学術.indd
Arts and Sciences Development and usefulness evaluation of a remote control pressured pillow for prone position 1 36057 2 45258 2 29275 3 3 4 1 2 3 4 Key words: pressured pillow prone position, stomach
More information特-7.indd
Mechanical Properties and Weldability of Turbine Impeller Materials for High Temperature Exhaust Gas Turbocharger 1 000 1 050 246 IN100 The increase in environmental awareness in recent years has led to
More information浜松医科大学紀要
On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse
More information(check matrices and minimum distances) H : a check matrix of C the minimum distance d = (the minimum # of column vectors of H which are linearly depen
Hamming (Hamming codes) c 1 # of the lines in F q c through the origin n = qc 1 q 1 Choose a direction vector h i for each line. No two vectors are colinear. A linearly dependent system of h i s consists
More information29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei
More informationuntitled
( ) 200133 3 3 3 3, 7 347 57 10 i ii iii -1- -2- -3- -4- 90011001700mm -5- 4.2 1991 73.5 44.4 7.4 10.5 10.5 7.4 W 3 H 2.25 H 2.25 7.4 51.8 140.6 88.8 268.8m 5,037.9m 2 2mm 16cm916cm 10.5 W 3 H 2.25 62.8
More information9 : 00 11 : 00 12 : 00 12 : 10 12 : 50 13 : 30 14 : 40 16 : 00 17 : 00
9 : 00 11 : 00 12 : 00 12 : 10 12 : 50 13 : 30 14 : 40 16 : 00 17 : 00 ポスターについて 1. ポスター 貼 付 用 の 展 示 ボードは 縦 180 横 90cm の 大 きさです 2. 演 題 名 発 表 者 名 所 属 を 明 記 したもの(20 70cm) をご 用 意 ください 実 際 使 用 できるスペースは 155
More information