性犯罪者情報の管理・公開(諸外国の制度)

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2 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of Pub. L ibid. TITLE XVII Subtitle A: Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act Jacob Wetterling 11 Jacob Jacob web-sitehttp:// Megan Kanka 10, 2002, p.61., 1991, p.500 United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549,

3 sexually violent offense 12 aggravated sexual abuse DNA sexually violent predator The Byrne Formula Grant Funding. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 Pub. L Department of Justice Office of the Attorney General, "I Text of Detailed Guidelines for Wetterling Act Compliance II.A." Megan's Law: Final Guidelines for the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act, as Amended. 48

4 Megan's Law aggravated criminal sexual contact compulsive behavior civil commitment An Act to amend the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 to require the release of relevant information to protect the public from sexually violent offences. Pub. L The New Jersy 's Sexual Offender Registration Act, Pub. L N.J.S.A. 2C:7-1 to11). "III. Offenders to Whom the Statute Applies." Attorney General Guidelines for Law Enforcement for the Implementation of Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification Laws, Jan.2005 NJ Guidelines, pp.6-7. N.J.S.A 2C:7-2 b. N.J.S.A 2C:

5 County Prosecutor tier 24 NJ Guidelines. N.J.S.A 2C:7-7, NJ Guidelines. XI, XII. "Registrant Risk Assessment Scale." NJ Guidelines Exhibit F. NJ Guidelines. XI. ibid. VIII. 50

6 hearing due process of law rational basis 29 N.J.S.A.2C:7-14a N.J.S.A.2C:7-18 Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S ; Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S Connecticut Dept. of Public Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S Artway v. New Jersy, F. 3d d Cir

7 A.A. v. State of New Jersy, F. 3d 206 3d Cir W. Paul Koenig, "Does Congress Abuse Its Spending Clause Power by Attaching Conditions on the Receipt of Federal Law Enforcement Funds to a State's Compliance with "Megan's Law "?", Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 88 (Winter 1998), pp , , p.99. "Attorney General Lockyer Expresses Disappointment about Failure of Bill Extending Megan's Law." Michigan Department of State Police, Background Information on Michigan Sex Offender Registration Act %20compliance%20rate Office of the Illinois Attorney General Press release. June 12, "The Sexual Offences Bill [HL]: Policy Background." RESEARCH PAER 03/61, House of Commons UK, July 10, 2003, p.20. Sex Offenders Act 1997, Part 1. Sexual Offences Act

8 Sarah Payne 50 "Name and Shame" 1997 "Sarah's Law" MAPPA op. cit., p.28. ibid. "Home Office dismisses 'Sarah's Law' call to name abuses." Guardian, August 7, op. cit., pp ibid. pp Protecting the Public. Cm. 5668, November HL Bill

9 Sexual Offences Act Schedule 3. caution 1998 Crime and Disorder Act Sexual Offences Act 2003 Section

10 paedophiles Crown Court, Court of Appeal Sexual Offender Orders Crime and Disorder Act 1998 Restraining Orders Sex Offenders Act Crown Court Sexual Offences Prevention Orders. SOPO's Sexual Offences Act 2003 Explanatory Notes Section 107: SOPO's :effect. United Kingdom Home Office, Guidance on Part 2 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003, , pp ibid. Criminal Justice Act Criminal Justice and Courts Service Act

11 Home Office 55 Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements, MAPPA MAPPA ,572 MAPPA , , reconviction op. cit., p.20. ibid. op. cit. "The Sexual Offences Act 2003 (Amendment) Bill." Research Paper 05/19, House of Commons, March 2, 2005, p.20. op. cit.,p.55. Home Office "Current Situation." ences/ index.html Roger Hood et al. "Sexual offenders-measuring reconviction, reoffending and recidivism." Home Office Findings 183,

12 MAPPA NPO section section ,,, Sex Offender Information Registration Act 2004 c.10 Federal/Provincial/Territorial Working Group on High Risk Offenders Report to Federal, Provincial and Territorial Ministers on Information Systems on Sex Offenders Against Children and Other Vulnerable Groups, Canadian Police Information Center (CPIC) National Screening System 57

13 ,

14 , , pardon , RCMP Criminal Records Act. Criminal Code. section 161. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. RCMP, 2004, p

15 , RCMP Christopher Stephenson CNAC 74 CNAC Identification of Criminals Act Christopher's Law (Sex Offender Registry 2000). S.O.2000, c.1 The Police Service Act Community Notification Advisory Committee 60

16 CNAC RCMP Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. R.S.A.2000, c. F op. cit. Parliamentary Research Branch (Canada), Legislative Summary BILL C-16:SEX OFFENDER INFORMATION REGISTRATION ACT, February, 2004, p.12. ibid., p.22. ibid. 48, , pp , , pp , 2004, pp

17 p

18 QLD VCT p pp , 2004, p.13. Child Protection (Offender Registration) Act 2000, Child Protection (Offender Reporting) Act 2004, Sex Offender Registration Act 2004, Child Protection (Offender Reporting and Registration) Act

19 94 18 QLD supervision order QLD QLD QLD NS W VCT 18 QLD,. Class, QLD QLD 13 VCT 18 VCT 11 supervised sentences QLD QLD 61 Ombudsman Act 1973, 6A 64

20 QLD QLD QLD 36 "Class" "Class" 15 "Class" "Class" 15 QLD 41 NSW VCT Police Commissioner Child Protection Register QLD NSW VCT 6770 penalty unit. Penalties and Sentences Act penalty unit 75 65

21 VCT Chris Ellison "Call for sex offenders to be tracked across Australia", September 20, ibid.

CNN-43　ＨＰ掲載用.qxp

CNN-43　ＨＰ掲載用.qxp 1 PIJ Citizens Network Against National ID Numbers 2005/10/1 http://www.pij-web.net/ No.43 PIJ TM Privacy International Japan PIJ 2 2005 PIJ PIJ Megan's Law Megan Kanka PIJ 2005.10.1 3 Jacob Wetterling